英语5种基本句型 there be 句型

英语五种基本句型&There

be句型英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：SV(

主

+

谓

)基本句型二：

SV

P

(主十系十表)基本句型三：

SVO

(

主

+

谓

+

宾

)基本句型四：S

V

o

O

(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五：S

V

O

C

(主+谓十间宾+宾补)基本句型一S

|V

(不及物动词Vi)此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词

都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，

后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1.The

sunwas

shining.2.The

moon

rose.3.They

are

running.4.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.5.Wholcares?翻

译

：1.他们在唱歌.2.她跑了步.3.他所讲的没有什么关系。1.They

are

singing.2.She

ran.3.What

he

said

does

not

matter.基本句型二S

|V

(是系动词)

|

P此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一

个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成

复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。连系动词的分类：1.基本形式：Be(am,is,are)过去式(was,were)2.“似乎”类：appear,seem等3.“变化”类：get,grow,become,turn,go,fall等4.“感觉”类：feel,sound,smell,look,taste

等5.“仍然”类：remain,stav,keep,continue

等1.This

|is

|an

English-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner

|smells

|good.3.He|felt|cold.4.Everything

|looks

|different.5.He

|isgrowing

|tallandstrong.6.Thetrouble|is

|thattheyareshortofmoney.翻

译

：1.这鱼尝起来味道很好.2.他是个聪明的孩子.3.他的脸红了。1.The

fish

tasted

delicious.2.Heis

a

cleverboy.3.Hisfaceturned

red.基本句型三S|V

(及物动词vt.)|0|此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主

语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾

语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及

物动词。1.Who|knows

|theanswer?2.He

|enjoys

|reading.3.They

|ate

|what

was

left

over.翻

译

；1.她喜欢唱歌.2.我写了一封信.3.他们想要10本书.1.Sheenjoys/loves/likes

singing.2.I

wrote

aletter.3.They

want

10

books.基本句型四S

|V

(及物vt.)

|o

(间宾：人)

|0(直宾：物)此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语

才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受

者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。1.She

|cooked

|herhusband

|adeliciousmeal.=She

|cooked

|adeliciousmealfor

her

husband.3.He

|bought

|you

|adictionary.

=Heboughta

dictionaryforyou.4.1

|showed

|him

|my

pictures.

=Ishowedmy

picturesto

him.翻

译

：1.他告诉我他的名字.2.我爸爸给我买了一双鞋.1.Hetoldme

his

name.=Hetold

his

nameto

me.2.Myfatherboughtme

a

pair

ofshoes.=Myfatherboughta

pairofshoesfor

me.基本句型五S|V(及物vt.)|0

(宾语)|C(宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟

一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补

足宾语，才能使意思完整。1.They

|painted

|the

door

|green.2.They

|found

|the

house

|deserted.3.We|saw

|him

|out.翻译：1我听见他在唱歌.2.我看见他在看书.3.他叫我早点回来。1.Iheard

him

singing.2.Isaw

him

reading.3.He

asked

me

to

come

back

soon.·

我们发现礼堂坐满了。·We

found

the

hall

full.·

我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。·

Wefoundthegreathallfull

ofstudents

andteachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。·

Wefoundthegreat

hallfullofstudentsandteachers

listeningtoan

important

reportmade

byacomradefromthe

People's

Dailyoncurrentaffairs

in

East

Europe.There

be句型·Therebe---的构成：·There

be

+某物/某人+某地：

There

be+sb+sw·表示：某地有某物或某人·E.g照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。1:There

isagirl

andtwo

boys

in

the

picture.

2:T

here

are

two

boys

and

a

girl

in

the

picture.·

there

是个近视眼----

就

近

原

则●

be

动词单复数形式要跟there

be之后的第一个主

语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词

用is,

如果第一个主语是复数用are。There

isacatandtwo

birds

infront

ofthe

house.Therearetwo

birdsandacat

infront

ofthe

house.请使用There

be---

描述下图 There

be---的一般疑问句◆There

isa

radioonthe

desk.→

Istherea

radioon

the

desk?Yes,there

is./No,there

isn't.◆

Therearesomeshoes

underthe

bed.→

Arethereanyshoes

underthe

bed?Yes,there

are./No,there

aren't.◆

规

则

：is/are要

提

前

，some

变

any,句号变为问号，

其他都不变.There

be

句型的否定形式·

1.There

isa

knife

inthe

kitchen.·否定：There

is

nota

knife

inthe

kitchen.isn't·2.There

are

five

apples

on

the

tree.·否定：Thereare

notfiveappleson

the

tree.aren't·

3.There

issome

ink

inthe

bottle.·

否定：There

is

notany

ink

inthe

bottle.

规则：·

be词后面加not,some变any·Thereare

notany

books

inthe

bag.·=Thereare

no

books

inthe

bag.·Thereare

nostudents

intheclassroom.·

=Thereare

notanystudents

intheclassroom.·There

is

notany

milk

inthe

bottle.·=There

is

no

milk

inthe

bottle.·There

be否定句型中的not

any与no

可以互换。

not

any强调一个都没有。There

be

句型的特殊疑问句形式·

1

.对主语提问：·当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，

·当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。·注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时

一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。·

如

：·

Thereare

lotsofcars

overthere.·

→What's

over

there?·

There

isa

littlegirl

inthe

room.·

→Who

is

inthe

room?·2.对地点状语提问：则用where引导

·

如

：·

There

isacomputeron

the

desk.·

→Where

isthecomputer?·Thereare

four

children

on

the

playground.·

→Wherearethefourchildren?·3.对数量提问：

一般有两种句型结构：·How

many+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?

●·How

much+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?A:How

many

birds

are

there

in

the

tree?B:There

are

three.A:How

many

cats

are

there

in

the

tree?B:There

is

only

one.

用there

be来回答。there

be句型有时态的变化·

1.there

be句型的一般过去时·

There

was/were+某物/某人+其他。·

思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereTherewasateacherand40

students

in

the

room

yesterday.2.there

be句型的一般将来时There

will

be

+sb/sth+其他There

is

(are)going

to

be+sb/sth+其他Therewill

bea

partyon

Monday.There

isgoingtobea

meetingthis

afternoon.There

be句型的其他结构：·

There

be+sb.+doing

sth.十地点/时间·

有某人在做某事·

There

isa

babysleeping

inthe

room.·

树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。·T

here

isa

birdsinging

inthetree.·

街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。·

Therearetwo

boys

running

inthestreet.用

be

动

词is

/are填

空

：1.There

are

many

monkeys

in

the

mountain.·2.Thereis

abeautiful

garden

in

ourschool.●3.There

is

some

water

in

the

glass.·

4.There

is

some

bread

on

the

table.·

5.Are

thereany

mapsonthewall?·6.There

are

twenty

desks

in

our

classroom.·

7.Thereis

a

bird

in

the

tree.·8.There

aresome

trees

nearthe

house.·9.

Is

there

a

cup

oftea

on

the

table?·

10.Thereis

some

applejuice

intheglass.·12.There

is

a

picture

and

two

maps

on

the

wall.二

.把下例句子改成疑问句：1.Therearefourapplesonthe

ground.一

般

疑

问

句

：

Are

there

four

apples

on

the

ground?2.Therearesomebirds

in

the

tree.一

般

疑

问

句

：Are

there

any

birds

in

the

tree?3.Therearefivebirds

in

the

tree.特

殊

疑

问

句

：

How

many

birds

are

there

in

the

tree?三

.把下例句子改成否定句：1.There

are

two

bowls

on

the

table.

否定句：Therearen'ttwobowlsonthe

table.2.There

are

some

beautiful

flowers

in

the

garden.

否定句：

_

There

aren't

any

beautifulflowers

inthe

garden.3.There

is

a

tree

in

the

garden.

否定句：There

isn't

atree

in

the

garden.⑩1.Thereare

notanycats

in

myfamily.二

2.There

is

notanymilk

inthe

bottle.There

is

nomilk

inthe