甘肃省兰州市城关区多校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市城关区多校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Mattlookedattheoldguitarhangingonhishousewall.Ithada(1)story-hisgrandpaMarkplayediteverywherehewent.(2)playingwassogoodthatpeoplecametolistenwheneverheplayedit.

Mattlovedthisstoryanddreamedofbeing(3)Mark.Sohestartedlearningtoplaytheguitarasakid.Whenhe(4)andformedhisownband，Markgavehimtheguitarasagift.Markdidn'tliketoseemusicians（乐师）breakguitarsonstage（舞台）atrockshows.HetoldMatt，"promiseyou'llneverdothistoourguitar."Matt(5).

Later，Mattbecameafamousrockstar.Once，heplayedthe(6)guitaronstage.Attheshow'send，hegotexcitedandlifteditup.(7)thoughthewouldbreakit，buthedidn'tdothat.He(8)rememberedMark'swords，"(9)youloverock，loveyourguitar-it'syourpartner（伙伴），notjustathing."Mattkepthispromiseandshowedhis(10)forrockmusic.1.A.average B.outgoing C.special D.hard-working2.A.My B.Its C.Our D.His3.A.like B.with C.beside D.behind4.A.gottogether B.hungup C.grewup D.reachedfor5.A.compared B.covered C.hunted D.agreed6.A.lazy B.blind C.ready D.old7.A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Something D.Nothing8.A.hardly B.sometime C.always D.seldom9.A.Because B.If C.While D.Although10.A.love B.friendship C.treasure D.family二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Thehighestmountain-MountQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）

Where：ontheborder（边境）betweenChinaandNepal

Howhigh：8，848.86metershigh，over200metershigherthanK2（乔戈里峰），theworld'ssecondhighestmountain

Whatitislike：It'sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver-theNile（尼罗河）

Where：innortheasternAfrica（非洲）

Howlong：about6，650kilometerslong，about250kilometerslongerthanChina'slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.

Whatitislike：ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It'sbesttovisititinspring，autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara（撒哈拉沙漠）

Where：inthenorthofAfrica

Howlarge：about9，320，000squarekilometers

Whatitislike：It'snotgoodforpeople，animalsorplantstolive.ItrainslittlethereThelongestwall—theGreatWall

Where：inthenorthofChina

Howlong：about21，196kilometerslong

Whatitislike：Ithasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.11.Accordingtothetext，theworld'ssecondhighestmountainisabout______high.A.8，300meters B.8，600meters C.8，800meters D.6，650meters12.WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon（有……共同之处）？______A.Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein.

B.TheyarebothinAfrica.

C.Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.

D.Theyarethesamesize.13.HowlongisthehistoryoftheGreatWall？______A.200years. B.2000years.

C.lessthan200years. D.morethan2000years14.Accordingtothetext，theSaharaisnotgoodforpeoplebecauseof______.A.noanimals B.noplants C.littlerain D.morerain15.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Geographymagazine.

C.Newspaper. D.Asciencebook.BYourmumdoesalotofhouseworkandyou'dreallyliketohelpherout.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Caringforyourownspace.Trytokeepyourroomclean.Ifyoumakeamess，cleanitupsoon.

Sharingsomeofyourmum'stasks.Findoutwhatworkyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashingfromtheageof8.

Helpingwithcooking.Maybeyoucan'tcookabigdinner，butIthinkyoucantrytomakeasimplebreakfast.

Organizinga"Mum'sDayOff".Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmumenjoyarelaxingday.

Beingactive.Askyourmumwhatyoucanhelpwith.Shemaygiveyousomeadviceonthingsyoucandoforher.Ifsheasksforyourhelp，don'trefuse（拒绝）.Shewouldn'taskifshedidn'tneedyourhelp.Donotwaituntilshetellsorasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmumandshewillbehappy.16.Theunderlinedword"tasks"means"______"inParagraph3.A.worries B.work C.interests D.ways17.Whatshouldyoudoifyourmumasksyouforhelp？______A.Waituntilsheasksagain.

B.Askmysisterorbrothertohelpher.

C.Trymybesttohelpher.

D.Say"IwanttohelpbutIcan't".18.WhichadviceisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？______A.Caringforyourownspace.

B.Helpingwithcooking.

C.Beingactiveandhelpingyourmum.

D.Preparinglunchforyourmum.19.Accordingtothepassage，whichwordshowsthatyourmumdoesn'twantyoutobelike？______A.helpful B.organized C.hard-working D.messy20.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Howtohelpyourmumathome. B.Howtobehappyathome.

C.Howtoenjoyyourschoollife. D.Howtodohouseworkeasily.CWhoshouldberesponsible（有责任的）forcarbon（碳）pollution？Mostpeopleareapartofit，butsometakebiggerresponsibilitiesthanothers.AccordingtoCNN，therichestpeopleintheUSaresomeoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters.

Whensomeveryrichfamiliesmakemoneyforjust15days，theymakeasmuchcarbonpollutionasapoorfamilymightmakeinalltheirlife.TaylorSwift，forexample，isafamoussingerwhohasmadesomeofthemostseriouspollutionoftheyear.Thisisbecausesheflew170timesonherpersonalplanein2022，accordingtoVanityFair.Thosetripscouldmakeasmuchas800tonsofcarbonpollution.

AsanewstudyfromthePLOSClimateshowed，therichestareresponsibleforalmosthalfoftheplanet-heating（升温）pollutionintheUS.Thiscomesfromtheirbighomesandpersonalplanes.It'salsofromthecarbonpollutionmadebythefossilfuelcompanies（化石燃料公司）theyputmoneyinto.

FrenchscientistLucasChancelsaidthenextstepistoseriouslytalkaboutstoppingputtingmoneyintothoseindustries（行业）."Poorpeopleshouldn'tpaymuchtaxes（税）forthingstheybuylikefoodandclothes.Weshouldmakerichpeoplepaymoretaxesfortheindustriestheyputmoneyintothatmakepollution，"KimberlyNicholas，ateacheratLundUniversityinSweden，toldCNN.21.Howdoesthewriterdevelop（展开）paragraph2？______A.Byusingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bysharinganexperience.22.Whatdotheunderlined（划线的）words"thoseindustries"inparagraph4referto（指）？______A.Personalplanecompanies. B.Buildingcompanies.

C.Thefossilfuelcompanies. D.Foodandclothescompanies.23.WhichofthefollowingwillKimberlyNicholasagreewith？______A.Poorpeopleneedn'tpaytaxesforthingstheybuy.

B.Richpeopleshouldstopputtingmoneyintotheirindustries.

C.Poorpeopleneedn'tberesponsiblefortheseriouscarbonpollution.

D.Richpeopleshouldpaymoretaxesbecausetheirindustriesmakepollution.24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？______A.Life. B.Science. C.Environment. D.People.25.Whichwaycan'thelptoreduce（减少）thepollution？______A.usepublictransportation B.savethewater

C.recycling D.burntherubbish三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1～5小题。

Theseyears，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.

Peoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，①manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounter（计步器）appontheirphonestorecord（记录）howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk，somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChat（微信）orWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepsagoodhabit，"MissLisaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.②Butinthepast，hewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmorestepsthanothers.Ireallylikeit，butIdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously（对...太过在乎），"hesaid.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingstepshelpspeoplehaveagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.(1)写出①处画线句子的同义句。

______(2)在第二段中哪个短语是"保持健康"的意思？

______(3)把②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

______(4)Whydotheoldandtheyounglikewalking？

______(5)Doyouthinkexercisingwillbemorepopularinthefuture？Why？（至少给出两个原因）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。27.

play，friend，loud，wear，be，difference，short，she，interest，make，she，Thereisnobodyintheworldthesameasyou.Youareunique（独一无二的）!Everybody（1）______differentfromanyoneelse.Thatisgoodbecauseit（2）______theworldan（3）______place.

Somepeoplearetallerthanyouandsomeare（4）______thanyou.Maybeyourhaircolouristhesameasyour（5）______andmaybeyourhairislongerthanhisor（6）______.I'msureyouhavesomefriendswhoaresmarterthanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriendswhoareasgoodat（7）______sportsasyou.Ifyouworkhard，youareallgoodstudents.

Whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike？Doyoulookliketwins？Wouldyouliketo（8）______thesameclotheseveryday？Doyoubothlikelisteningtopopmusic？Ithinkinsomewaysyouarethesame，butinmanyotherwaysyouare（9）______.Isitimportanttoyou？Ofcoursenot!

Sosay（10）______totheworld，"IamwhoIam—I'munique!"(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。28.Agood

（listen）mustbegoodataskingquestions.29.Ifyou're

（polite）topeople，you'lldevelopabadreputation（名声）.30.The

（serve）ofthehotelisrathergood.31.Inschools，musicclasseshelpstudentsdevelop

（create）andteamwork.32.Weneedfinishthehomework

（efficient）.33.Thefiremencameand

（put）outthefire.34.______（watch）English

movies

is

a

good

way

to

improve

English．35.Atlasttheyweresotiredthattheirpoorlittlelegscouldcarrythemnofarther，sothey

​​​​​​​（lie）downunderatreeandwenttosleep.36.Heoftentakesan

[空1]x

(act)partinmanyactivities.37.Ourhistoryteacherisamanwithlotsof

（know）andhemakeshisclassesveryinteresting.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.如今越来越多的人把看短视频作为打发时间和休息的一种方式。假如你是李华，是学校英语广播站的一名播音员。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇播音稿，谈谈你的看法。内容要点写作参考Aboutshortvideosshortandinteresting，everywhereatanytime，…Youropinionenjoythefun，getrelaxed，getsomeusefulinformation，havepooreyesight，wastetime，…要求：

（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；

（3）词数：80～100：开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello.I'mIiHua.Asweknowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinshortvideos.Sotodaylet'stalkaboutthistopic.__________

Ifyouhaveanydifferentideas，welcometosharewithas.

1~10.C、D、A、C、D、D、A、C、B、A11~15.B、B、D、C、B16~20.B、C、D、D、A21~25.C、C、D、C、D26.【小题1】Manypeoplewalktowork.【小题2】Keephealthy【小题3】但是在过去，他有点懒，不想每天锻炼。【小题4】Becausewalkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.【小题5】Yes，Ido.F