初中英语代词专项训练卷

初中英语代词专项训练卷初中阶段的代词学习是语法体系的重要基石，涵盖人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词及不定代词等类别。熟练掌握代词的形式变化与语境运用，能有效提升语言表达的准确性与流畅性。本训练卷围绕核心考点设计分层练习，结合详细解析，助力同学们夯实基础、突破难点。一、代词知识梳理快速回顾核心考点，做题前先查漏补缺：1.人称代词：分主格（作主语，如*I,you,he*）、宾格（作宾语/表语，如*me,you,him*）。2.物主代词：形容词性（修饰名词，如*my,your,his*）、名词性（=“形容词性物主代词+名词”，如*mine,yours,his*）。3.反身代词：强调“某人自己”，如*myself,yourself,himself*，常与*by,enjoy*等搭配（*byoneself*“独自”；*enjoyoneself*“玩得开心”）。4.指示代词：*this/these*（近指）、*that/those*（远指），还可指代上文内容。5.不定代词：*some/any*（表“一些”，*some*用于肯定句、表请求的疑问句；*any*用于否定/疑问句）；*both/neither/either*（针对两者）；*all/none*（针对三者及以上）；*other/another*（表“其他”）等。6.疑问代词：*who/whom/whose/what/which*，用于引导疑问句，需区分主宾格（如*who*作主语，*whom*作宾语）。二、基础训练（单项选择）聚焦单个考点，巩固基础用法：1.—Who’sthatgirl?—______ismysister.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.Her*解析：考察人称代词主格。指代“girl”（女性），用主格*she*作主语。答案：B*2.Thisbookisn’t______.______isonthedesk.A.my;MineB.mine;MyC.mine;MineD.my;My*解析：考察名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，用*mine*（=mybook）；第二空同理，用*mine*。答案：C*3.Thelittleboycandress______now.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he*解析：考察反身代词。*dressoneself*是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣服”，故选*himself*。答案：C*4.—Doyouhave______tosay?—No,Ihavenothingtosay.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything*解析：考察不定代词。疑问句中表“是否有（任何事）”，用*anything*（*something*多用于肯定句）。答案：B*5.______ofthetwinslikesplayingfootball,buttheybothlikeswimming.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None*解析：考察不定代词（两者逻辑）。*twins*是“两者”，且*likes*是单数谓语，故排除*both*（谓语复数）；*all/none*针对“三者及以上”，也排除。*neither*表“两者都不”，谓语单数，符合题意。答案：B*三、提升训练（语篇填空）结合语境，综合运用多类代词：阅读短文，用适当的代词填空（每空一词）：LindaandIaregoodfriends.______(1)oftengotoschooltogether.______(2)schoolisnear______(3)home,sowewalkthere.Lindahasacat.______(4)isverycute.Sheoftenplayswith______(5)afterschool.SometimesIbring______(6)toystoherhome,andweplaywith______(7)together.“Icanlookafter______(8),”Lindasayswhenherparentsareaway.Sheisreallyindependent.*答案与解析：*1.We（主格，作主语，指代“LindaandI”）2.Our（形容词性物主代词，修饰*school*，表“我们的学校”）3.our（形容词性物主代词，修饰*home*，表“我们的家”）4.It（主格，指代前文的*cat*）5.it（宾格，作*with*的宾语，指代*cat*）6.my（形容词性物主代词，修饰*toys*，表“我的玩具”）7.them（宾格，指代*toys*，复数用*them*）8.myself（反身代词，*lookafteroneself*表“照顾自己”）四、拓展训练（完形填空）在语篇中深化理解，提升综合运用能力：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IhaveagoodfriendcalledSally.______(1)isfromCanada.______(2)favoritesubjectisscience.Sheoftenhelps______(3)withmysciencehomework.Ilikeplayingbasketball,and______(4)does,too.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.Oneday,welost______(5)basketball.Welookedfor______(6)everywhere,butwecouldn’tfind______(7).“Don’tworry,”Sallysaid.“Maybe______(8)founditandtook______(9)home.”ThenwewenttotheLostandFound.______(10)wasthere!1.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They2.A.HerB.HisC.MyD.Your3.A.himB.herC.meD.you4.A.IB.youC.sheD.he5.A.ourB.usC.weD.ours6.A.themB.itC.himD.her7.A.themB.itC.himD.her8.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone9.A.itB.itsC.themD.their10.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They*答案与解析：*1.B（Sally是女生，主格*she*作主语）2.A（形容词性物主代词*her*修饰*favoritesubject*，表“Sally的”）3.C（宾格*me*作*help*的宾语，表“帮助我”）4.C（主格*she*指代Sally，表“她也喜欢篮球”）5.A（形容词性物主代词*our*修饰*basketball*，表“我们的篮球”）6.B（宾格*it*指代*basketball*，单数用*it*）7.B（同第6题，指代*basketball*）8.A（肯定句中表“某人”，用*someone*；*anyone*多用于否定/疑问句）9.A（宾格*it*指