2026年GRE考试语文模拟测试及答案

2026年GRE考试语文模拟测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年GRE考试语文模拟测试考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandscarce."2.InGREreadingcomprehension,itisessentialtosummarizethepassageverbatimwithoutparaphrasing.3.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectionallowstheuseofpersonalanecdotestosupportarguments.4.Theword"myriad"issynonymouswith"few."5.InGREvocabulary,theprefix"circum-"means"around."6.TheGREquantitativesectionincludesquestionsoncalculus.7.Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisunnecessarilyverbose.8.InGREreadingcomprehension,itisadvisabletoskimthepassagebeforeansweringquestions.9.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectionhasastrictwordlimitof300words.10.Theword"serendipity"referstoanintentionalandplanneddiscovery.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.EmphasizeC.ComplicateD.Amplify2.TheGREquantitativesectionprimarilytestsknowledgeinwhicharea?A.TrigonometryB.CalculusC.AlgebraandarithmeticD.Geometryandstatistics3.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichskillismostcriticalforansweringquestionsaccurately?A.Memorizingtheauthor'snameB.IdentifyingthemainideaC.CountingthenumberofsentencesD.Highlightingeveryword4.Theword"ephemeral"bestdescribessomethingthatis:A.PermanentB.FleetingC.ExpensiveD.Rare5.WhichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinGREanalyticalwriting?A.UsinglogicalreasoningB.IncludingirrelevantexamplesC.StatingaclearthesisD.Providingevidence6.Theprefix"auto-"means:A.SelfB.OtherC.BelowD.Above7.InGREvocabulary,whichwordmeans"toseparateintoparts"?A.AggregateB.DissociateC.IntegrateD.Amplify8.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectiontypicallyrequiresthewriterto:A.ArgueagainstagivenstatementB.DescribeapersonalexperienceC.AnalyzeanissueD.Writeapoem9.Theword"myopic"describessomeonewhois:A.VisionaryB.Short-sightedC.GenerousD.Patient10.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichstrategyhelpsinunderstandingcomplexpassages?A.SkippingdifficultsentencesB.RelyingonexternalknowledgeC.NotingkeytransitionsD.Askingquestionsasyouread三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.ThoroughD.Shallow2.TheGREquantitativesectionincludesquestionson:A.DataanalysisB.ProbabilityC.TrigonometryD.Basicarithmetic3.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichskillsareimportantforsuccess?A.CriticalthinkingB.SpeedreadingC.ParaphrasingD.Memorizingfacts4.Theword"pundit"refersto:A.AnexpertB.AcriticC.AbeginnerD.Acomedian5.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinGREanalyticalwriting?A.FailingtoaddressthepromptB.UsinglogicalfallaciesC.StatingaclearthesisD.Providingevidence6.Theprefix"geo-"means:A.EarthB.WaterC.AirD.Fire7.InGREvocabulary,whichwordsareantonymsfor"obscure"?A.ClearB.VagueC.ExplicitD.Confusing8.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectionrequiresthewriterto:A.ArgueapointofviewB.DescribeapersonalstoryC.AnalyzeanissueD.Writeanarrative9.Theword"serendipity"describes:A.AplanneddiscoveryB.AluckyaccidentC.AdeliberateactionD.Ascientificfinding10.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichstrategieshelpinunderstandingthepassage?A.IdentifyingthemainideaB.NotingtransitionsC.SkimmingthepassageD.Relyingonexternalknowledge四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Passage:Ascientistarguesthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.Thepassageprovidesevidencesuchasrisingglobaltemperaturesandincreasedcarbonemissions.Question:Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage,andhowdoestheauthorsupportit?2.Passage:Abusinessarticlediscussestheimpactofremoteworkonproductivity.Theauthorpresentsdatashowingthatsomeemployeesaremoreproductivewhenworkingfromhome,whileothersstrugglewithdistractions.Question:Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage,andwhatevidencedoestheauthorusetosupportit?3.Passage:Aliteraryanalysisexaminesthesymbolismofarecurringobjectinanovel.Theauthorarguesthattheobjectrepresentstheprotagonist'sinnerconflict.Question:Whatisthemainclaimofthepassage,andhowdoestheauthorsupportitwithtextualevidence?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonspaceexploration,whileothersarguethatthismoneyshouldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth.Task:Writeanessayinwhichyoutakeapositiononthisissueandsupportyourviewwithreasoningandexamples.2.Prompt:Inmanycountries,studentsarerequiredtowearuniformstoschool.Somearguethatuniformspromoteequality,whileothersbelievetheyrestrictstudents'freedomofexpression.Task:Writeanessayinwhichyoutakeapositiononthisissueandsupportyourviewwithreasoningandexamples.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"not"rare.")2.×（Paraphrasingisencouraged;verbatimsummarizingisnot.)3.×（Theanalyticalwritingsectionrequiresobjectiveanalysis,notpersonalanecdotes.)4.×（Myriadmeans"countless,"not"few.")5.√6.×（GREquantitativecoversalgebra,arithmetic,geometry,andstatistics,notcalculus.)7.×（Pithymeans"conciseandtothepoint,"notverbose.)8.√9.×（Thewordlimitistypically600words.)10.×（Serendipityreferstoanunplanneddiscovery.)解析：-判断题主要考察考生对GRE考试规则和词汇的理解。例如，"ubiquitous"的正确含义是"普遍存在的"，而非"罕见的"；"myriad"意为"无数的"，而非"很少的"。-选项设置避免常识性错误，但干扰项需贴近易错点，如"myriad"常被误用为"few"。二、单选题1.A（Clarifyistheoppositeofobfuscate.)2.C（Algebraandarithmeticaretheprimaryfocus.)3.B（Identifyingthemainideaiscrucialforcomprehension.)4.B（Ephemeralmeans"short-lived.")5.B（Usingirrelevantexamplesisacommonerror.)6.A（Auto-means"self.")7.B（Dissociatemeans"toseparate.")8.C（Analyzinganissueisthecoretask.)9.B（Myopicmeans"short-sighted.")10.C（Notingkeytransitionshelpsinunderstanding.)解析：-单选题覆盖词汇、考试结构和技能要求。例如，"obfuscate"的反义词是"clarify"；"auto-"前缀表示"自我"。-干扰项设计需符合易错逻辑，如"myopic"常被误认为与"visionary"同义。三、多选题1.A,C（Deepandthorougharesynonymsforprofound.)2.A,B,D（Dataanalysis,probability,andbasicarithmeticareincluded.)3.A,B,C（Criticalthinking,speedreading,andparaphrasingareimportant.)4.A,B（Punditreferstoanexpertorcritic.)5.A,B（Failingtoaddressthepromptorusingfallaciesarecommonmistakes.)6.A（Geo-means"earth.")7.A,C（Clearandexplicitareantonymsforobscure.)8.A,C（Arguingapointofvieworanalyzinganissueisrequired.)9.B（Serendipitymeansaluckyaccident.)10.A,B,D（Identifyingthemainidea,notingtransitions,andrelyingonexternalknowledgearehelpful.)解析：-多选题考察考生对多个知识点的综合理解。例如，"profound"的同义词包括"deep"和"thorough"；"geo-"前缀与"earth"相关。-干扰项需避免逻辑矛盾，如"myriad"的同义词不应包含"few"。四、案例分析1.参考答案：Themainargumentisthatclimatechangeiscausedbyhumans.Theauthorsupportsthiswithevidencelikerisingtemperaturesandcarbonemissions.解析：-要点：作者明确指出人类活动是气候变化的主要原因，并提供了温度上升和碳排放增加的数据作为证据。-评分标准：完整概括论点和证据即可得满分。2.参考答案：Thecentralthemeisthemixedimpactofremoteworkonproductivity.Theauthorusesdatatoshowbothincreasedanddecreasedproductivity.解析：-要点：文章探讨远程工作对生产力的双重影响，并引用数据支持观点。-评分标准：准确提炼主题并说明证据即可得分。3.参考答案：Themainclaimisthatanobjectsymbolizestheprotagonist'sconflict.Theauthorsupportsthiswithtextualevidence.解析：-要点：作者认为某个物体象征主角的内心冲突，并引用文本作为证据。-评分标准：明确论点并提及证据类型即可得分。五、论述题1.参考答案：Governmentsshouldprioritizespaceexplorationbecauseitdrivestechnologicalinnovationandexpandshumanknowledge.WhilesolvingEarth'sproblemsisimportant,spaceexplorationofferslong-termbenefits.Forexample,advancementsinsatellitetechnologyhaveimprovedcomm