2026年英语四级考试阅读理解题含答案

2026年英语四级考试阅读理解题含答案PartA:MultipleChoice(选词填空)说明：每题2分，共5题。下列段落中有10处空白，每处空白有3个选项，请根据上下文选择最合适的选项。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,education,andtransportation.However,itsintegrationintothesesectorsalsoraisesethicalandpracticalchallenges.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AI-drivendiagnostictoolscanimproveaccuracybutmayleadtobiasesifnotproperlytrained.Similarly,ineducation,AI-basedpersonalizedlearningsystemscanenhancestudentengagement,yettheymayexacerbateinequalitiesifaccessisuneven.TransportationsystemsadoptingAIfaceriskssuchascybersecuritythreatsandjobdisplacement.Tomitigatetheseissues,stakeholdersmustcollaboratetoestablishrobustframeworks.Theseframeworksshouldprioritizetransparency,accountability,andfairnesstoensureAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.1.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.deterioratedB.revolutionizedC.standardized2.Thephrase"ethicalandpracticalchallenges"suggests:A.technicaldifficultiesonlyB.moralconcernsaswellasoperationalissuesC.financialburdensexclusively3.Theterm"biases"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.errorsindatacollectionB.unfairadvantagesC.unintendedconsequences4.Accordingtothepassage,AI-basedlearningsystemsmay:A.reduceeducationaldisparitiesB.widenaccessgapsC.eliminatetraditionalteaching5.Theword"mitigate"inthelastparagraphisbestunderstoodas:A.worsenB.minimizeC.ignore6.Thephrase"stakeholders"implies:A.competitorsB.decision-makersandaffectedpartiesC.investorsonly7.Theterm"robustframeworks"refersto:A.flexiblesystemsB.resilientguidelinesC.outdatedregulations8.Theword"transparency"inthelastsentenceismostsimilarto:A.secrecyB.opennessC.complexity9.Thephrase"benefitssocietyasawhole"means:A.profitscertaingroupsB.advantagesallcommunitiesC.harmsspecificindustries10.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIintegrationrequires:A.immediaterejectionB.cautiousimplementationC.unrestrictedadoptionPartB:ReadingComprehension(选择题)说明：每题2分，共10题。请根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedcorporateculturesglobally.Whileitoffersflexibilityandproductivitygains,italsoposeschallengessuchascommunicationgapsandisolation.Companiesthatthriveinthisenvironmentoftenadoptinnovativestrategies.Forexample,Microsoft’s"HybridWork"modelencouragesabalancebetweenhomeandofficecollaboration,fosteringasenseofbelongingamongemployees.Similarly,Google’s"ProjectAristotle"identifiedkeytraitsofsuccessfulteams,suchaspsychologicalsafetyandsharedgoals.Theseinsightshelporganizationsdesignpoliciesthatsupportremoteworkers.However,theshiftalsohighlightstheneedfordigitalinfrastructureupgrades.Withoutreliableinternetandsecurenetworks,remoteworkefficiencysuffers.Furthermore,culturaladaptationiscrucial.Teamsmustredefinenormsaroundavailability,feedback,andwork-lifeboundaries.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofofficeworkB.TheimpactofremoteworkoncorporatecultureC.Thebenefitsofdigitalinfrastructure2.Accordingtothepassage,remoteworkcanleadto:A.increasedjobsatisfactionB.communicationchallengesC.highersalarydemands3.Microsoft’s"HybridWork"modelfocuseson:A.mandatoryofficeattendanceB.blendingremoteandin-personworkC.eliminatingphysicaloffices4.Thephrase"psychologicalsafety"inthecontextofGoogle’sstudyrefersto:A.fearofjoblossB.trustinteamcollaborationC.conflictresolutionskills5.Whyisdigitalinfrastructureimportantforremotework?A.ItreducestravelcostsB.ItensuresreliableconnectivityC.Itlowersenergyconsumption6.Theword"norms"inthelastparagraphisclosestto:A.rulesB.habitsC.experiments7.Thepassageimpliesthatsuccessfulremoteteams:A.avoidface-to-faceinteractionsB.setclearexpectationsC.relysolelyondigitaltools8.Theterm"availability"inthecontextofremoteworkrefersto:A.workinglongerhoursB.beingaccessibleonlineC.skilltrainingprograms9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutculturaladaptationinremotework?A.ItisunnecessaryinmoderncompaniesB.ItrequiresredefiningworkpracticesC.Itisonlyimportantforstartups10.Thepassageconcludesthatremoteworksuccessdependson:A.technologicaladvancementsB.employeepreferencesC.organizationalpoliciesPartC:ParagraphMatching(段落匹配)说明：每题2分，共5题。请将下面的段落编号填入相应的空白处。Passage:Thetourismindustryplaysasignificantroleineconomicgrowth,culturalexchange,andenvironmentalsustainability.However,itsuncheckedexpansioncanleadtoovercrowding,pollution,andresourcedepletion.Sustainabletourismpracticesaimtobalancevisitorenjoymentwithecologicalpreservation.Forexample,eco-friendlyaccommodationsminimizewasteandenergyconsumption,whilecommunity-basedtourismensureslocalbenefits.Additionally,tourismauthoritiescanimplementmeasuressuchaslimitingvisitornumbersandpromotinglow-impactactivities.ThesestrategieshelpprotectnaturallandmarksliketheGreatBarrierReefwhilesupportingindigenouseconomies.Yet,challengespersist.Manydestinationsstruggletoenforceregulations,andconsumerawarenessremainslow.Therefore,educationcampaignsareessentialtofosterresponsibletravelhabits.Onlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanthetourismsectorachievelong-termviability.Paragraphs:A.Overcrowdinginpopulardestinationscandamageinfrastructureanddegradeexperiences.B.Sustainabletourismreliesonpartnershipsbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities.C.Eco-friendlypracticesincludesolar-poweredhotelsandreusableresourcemanagement.D.Community-basedtourismprovidesincomeforlocalartisansandfarmers.E.Educationiscriticaltoreducingtheenvironmentalfootprintoftravelers.1.ParagraphAmatchesblank[1].2.ParagraphBmatchesblank[2].3.ParagraphCmatchesblank[3].4.ParagraphDmatchesblank[4].5.ParagraphEmatchesblank[5].答案及解析PartA:MultipleChoice(选词填空)1.B.revolutionized解析："Transformed"meansfundamentallychanged,and"revolutionized"alignsbestwiththecontextofAI’stransformativeimpact.2.B.moralconcernsaswellasoperationalissues解析："Ethicalandpractical"impliesbothmoral(ethical)andfunctional(practical)challenges.3.C.unintendedconsequences解析："Biases"inAIreferstobiasedoutcomesduetoflaweddata,whichareunintendedeffects.4.B.widenaccessgaps解析：AI-basedsystemsmaybenefitsomestudentswhileleavingothersbehind,wideninginequalities.5.B.minimize解析："Mitigate"meansreduceorlessen,so"minimize"fitsthecontextofreducingrisks.6.B.decision-makersandaffectedparties解析："Stakeholders"includethosewithinterestsinAI’sdevelopmentanddeployment.7.B.resilientguidelines解析："Robustframeworks"referstostrong,reliablestructures,notflexibleoroutdatedones.8.B.openness解析："Transparency"meansclarityandopenness,contrastingwithsecrecy.9.B.advantagesallcommunities解析："Benefitssocietyasawhole"meanspositiveimpactsforeveryone,notjustspecificgroups.10.B.cautiousimplementation解析：AIintegrationrequirescarefulplanning,notimmediaterejectionorunrestrictedadoption.PartB:ReadingComprehension(选择题)1.B.Theimpactofremoteworkoncorporateculture解析：Thepassagefocusesonhowremoteworkaffectsworkplacenormsandstrategies.2.B.communicationchallenges解析：Thetextmentionsisolationandgapsaskeyissuesinremotework.3.B.blendingremoteandin-personwork解析：Microsoft’smodelemphasizesamixofhomeandofficecollaboration.4.B.trustinteamcollaboration解析：Psychologicalsafetyreferstoasupportiveenvironmentwhereteammembersfeelsecureworkingtogether.5.B.itensuresreliableconnectivity解析：Digitalinfrastructureiscrucialforuninterruptedremotework.6.A.rules解析："Norms"intheworkplacerefertoestablishedrulesorbehaviors.7.B.setclearexpectations解析：Successfu