2025-2026学年山东省邹城市实验中学高一上学期学情检测英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省邹城市实验中学高一上学期学情检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TurnofftheTV.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Changetheprogram.2.Howdidthemangethome?A.Bymotorcycle.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.3.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeat?A.Heisalreadylateforwork.B.Hedoesn’tlikebaconoreggs.C.Hegetsusedtoskippingbreakfast.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Travelagentandcustomer.C.Academicadviserandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewomandecidetogoonadiet?A.Inthewinter.B.Inthefall.C.Inthesummer.7.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo.B.Onafarm.C.Byalake.9.Whydoesthemanprefertheducks?A.Theyarepretty.B.Theydon’tbitepeople.C.Theydon’teattoomuch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethehousesneartheriverlike?A.Theyareolderandcheaper.B.Theyarepopularbutexpensive.C.Theyarenotreallyworththeprice.11.Whydidthemandecidetomoveintoanapartment?A.Hepreferstorent.B.It’smorecomfortabletolivein.C.Hewantedtowaitforhisdreamhouse.12Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.A$1millionhouse.B.Asafeneighborhood.C.Anapartmentfarfromaschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutsmell?A.Itispersonal.B.Itisgeneral.C.Itisstrange.14.Whatisspecialaboutsmellsaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B.Theycanlastaboutthirteendays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.15.Whatdoesthesmellofthesearemindthewomanof?A.Hercollegelife.B.Herfriend’shouse.C.Happyfamilyholidays.16.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesmell?A.Thesmellofhergarden.B.Thesmellofroses.C.Thesmellofaircraftfuel(燃料).听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstwaytoencourageteenagerstoread?A.Choosebooksforfun.B.Followbooklovers.C.Keepvariousbooksaround.18.Whyshouldweorganizeourroomswithdifferentkindsofbooks?A.Sowecanshareourideas.B.Sowecanreadwheneverwelike.C.Sowecanmakeourownbookcollections.19.Whatcanreadingoutloudbringtoteenagersandtheirfamily?A.Betterschoolgrades.B.Morefreetime.C.Happiness.20.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoencouragereading.B.Waystoimprovepoetryskills.C.Adviceonhowtochoosebooks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImaginelivinginacitywithnocars,notrafficjams,andnosmokeintheair.ThatisthedaringplanbehindTheLine,acityplannedinthedesertofSaudiArabia.Itwillstretchfor170kilometers,butitwillonlybe200meterswide,withmirroredwallstallerthantheEiffelTower.LifeInsideTheLineLifeinsideTheLineisdesignedtobeefficient,modern,andhigh-tech.Peoplewillbeabletoreachschools,shops,andparksinjustfiveminutesonfoot.Iftheywanttotravelfurther,asuper-fasttrainwillcarrythemfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinonly20minutes.Therewillbenoprivatecarsatall,whichmeanscleanerairandlessnoise.Instead,robotsandartificialintelligencewillmanagethecity,controllingenergy,waste,andevenpublictransport.NatureandWaterChallengesBuildingsuchanenormouscityinthedesertcreatesseriousenvironmentalchallenges.Rareanimals,suchastheArabianleopard,risklosingtheirnaturalhomes.Themirroredwallsmayalsoconfusebirds,causingthemtoflyintotheglass.Thegreatestproblem,however,iswater.Expertssaythecitywillneedaroundtwomillionlitresofdrinkingwatereveryday,andbecausethedeserthasnorivers,mostwaterwillcomefromdesalination,aprocessthatremovessaltfromseawater.Thistechnologyisuseful,butitrequireslargeamountsofenergyandcandamagemarinelifeifnotcarefullymanaged.TheFutureBy2045,SaudiArabiahopesninemillionpeoplewillliveinsideTheLineandthatthecitywillbecomeagloballeaderingreentechnology.ButexpertswarnthathousesmaybefartooexpensiveformostordinarySaudis,andtheextremedesertclimatecouldmakelifeuncomfortable.TheLinemightsucceedandinspirefuturecitiesaroundtheworldor—itcouldfailandbecomeoneofthecostliestfailuresinhistory.1.HowwillpeoplemoveinsideTheLineiftheywanttogolongerdistances?A.Byflyingtaxi. B.Byprivatecar.C.Bydesertbus. D.Bysuper-fasttrain.2.Whatisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem?A.Notenoughdrinkingwater. B.Birdsflyingintotheglass.C.Thehighcostofremovingsalt. D.Animalslosingtheirhomes.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofTheLine?A.Unsurebutexcited. B.Positiveandcareful.C.Hopefulbutworried. D.Angryanddisappointed.BVisitorsarrivingatthe“BigSummerBash"inCongham,EastAnglia,carrystrangeboxesfilledwithgreenleaves——andsnails(蜗牛).ThisistheWorldSnailRacingChampionships,drawingtrainersfromasfarasSouthKoreaandAmerica.Theracetrackisatablecoveredwithawetclothmarkedwithtwocircles.Fifteensnailsstartfromthecenter,andthefirsttoreachtheouterlinewins,hopingtobeattherecordsetbyasnailnamedArchiein1995,whocrossedthecourseintwominutesflat.Untilrecently,thisfunnyracewaspartofCongham’schurchfestival,wherevillagersplayedgamestoraisemoneyforthelocalchurch.However,sucheventsfacedaslowdecline(衰退).Itbecamehardtofindpeopletohelp,especiallyastheoldermembersgrewtired.Withruralareaslosingyoungpeopleandclosingschoolsandshops,villagelifeseemedtobedisappearing.Butsummerfestivalsaremakinganunexpectedcomeback.Organizersreportthatmoremoneyisbeingraisedthanbefore.Onereasonisthegrowingnumberofmiddle-classnewcomersfromcities.Suchpeopleareoftenblamedforthedeclineofvillagelife,pricingoutlocalswithoutreallyintegratingintothecommunity.Yetinmanyplacestheyhaveshownthemselvestohavetheskills,resources,energyandtimetoorganizesuccessfulevents.TheLurgashallvillagefestivalinWestSussex,forexample,isrunbyaretiredfinance(金融的)expert.InKent,aformerbankerleadsOtford’s.InWitcham,theWorldPeashootChampionshipsareco-chairedbyEleanorHerring,whomovedtherein2021.InCompton,mostcommitteemembersarepeoplewhohavecometolivethereonlyrecently.InCongham,newcomersNicholasDickinsonandIanHaynesnowrunthesnailraceandhaverebuiltthefestivalaroundit.Evenheavyraincouldnotstopthecrowd’sexcitement.“Snailsareamazing—theymakeyoubelieveinthem,”saidten-year-oldAlyssa.Aspeoplestoodcloseunderumbrellas,watchingtheslowrace,asmallbutrealsenseofhopeseemedtogrow—forthesnails,andfortheEnglishcountrysideitself.4.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingtherulesofsnailracing.B.Bycomparingsnailswithhumanathletes.C.Byintroducingthehistoryofsnailracing.DBydescribinganunusualcompetitionscene.5.Whatmainlycausedthevillageevents’decline?A.Lossoflocalshops. B.Poorchurchsupport.C.Agingandyouthloss. D.Decliningpublicinterest.6.WhydoesthewritermentionEleanorHerring?A.Toprovethatcitypeoplehardlyjoinruralevents.B.Tosuggestthatvillagefestivalsneedmoremoney.C.Toexplainwhyruralcommunitiesaredyingslowly.D.Toshowthatnewcomerscanhelplocaltraditionsreturn.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeclineofBritishCountrysideB.TheStoryofaSnailRacingContestC.TheChangeofNewcomersinEnglishVillagesD.FromSnailRacestotheReturnofVillageLifeCEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升飞机)iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahigh-definition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,theacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplyrobot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquid.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamnextyear.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectorrobot?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter. B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Itcanworkwithoutrest. D.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.9.DrQiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_________.A.Ithasmorefunctions. B.Ithasauniqueshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras. D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheearthquakerescuerobotsinthepassage?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Critical.11.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.Anintroductiontotherobot. B.Whattherobotlookslike.C.Howtherobotismade. D.Informationaboutearthquakes.DWhileTesla’sModelSwasnotthefirstcarwithatouchscreen,itssimpledesignandlargedisplayquicklystartedanewtrendintheautoindustry.Soon,mostnewcarsusedbigscreenstocontroleverythingfromairconditioningtomusicandevensafetysystemssuchaslane-keepingassistance.Butaretouchscreenssafe?Theargumentagainstthemisclear:ifusingaphonewhiledrivingisrisky,thenusingacarscreenmustbesimilar.Physicalbuttons(按钮)letdriversusetouchandmemorytochangesettingswithoutlookingawayfromtheroad.Aflatscreengivesnophysicalfeedback(反馈),andfindingtherightoptionmayrequireseveraltaps.Theseactionscaneasilydistractdrivers.Manystudiescorroboratetheseworries.A2022Swedishtestaskeddriverstochangeradiostationsoradjusttemperaturewhiledrivingat110km/h.Inoldercarswithbuttons,alltaskstooklessthantenseconds.Butinnewercarswithscreens,thesametaskssometimestook45seconds.Another2024studyshowedthattypinganewnavigation(导航)addressdistracteddriversforanaverageof16seconds.ABritishreportevenfoundthatusingtouchscreenscanslowreactiontimemorethandrivingafterdrinkingalcohol(酒精)。Safetygroupshavestartedtorespond.FromJanuary,EuroNCAP,aEuropeancarsafetyprogram,willrequirecarstohaverealbuttonsforimportantfunctionsliketurnsignalsandwipers(雨刷)iftheywantafive-starsafetyrating.Theruleisnotlaw,buttheratingstronglyaffectssales.Asaresult,manybrands,includingVolkswagen,Hyundai,andPorsche,arebringingbuttonsback.Theysaydriverspreferthemandfeelsaferusingthem.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavor,manycompaniesareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.12.Whatisthemainargumentagainsttouchscreens?A.Lookmodernbutunsafe. B.Showpoorerdisplayquality.C.Requiremorescreencontrol. D.Distractdriverswhiledriving.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborate”meaninParagraph3?A.Support. B.Favor. C.Hide. D.Question.14.Whatdoesthe2022Swedishstudymainlytest?A.Taskcompletiontime. B.Drivers’reactiontime.C.Taskperforminghabit. D.Temperatureadjustmentbehavior.15.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Legalrulesonratings. B.Marketingtoolsforcars.C.Industryresponsesonsafety. D.Designchangesonscreens.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorjustliketoplaysports,doingyourbeststartswithahealthymind.____16____——it’saboutbuildinggoodhabitslikedrinkingenoughwater,eatingright,andgettingproperrest.Exerciseisimportant,butwhatyoudowhenyou’renotexercisingmatterstoo.____17____.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)giveyouquickenergyforyourworkouts.Proteinshelprepairandgrowyourmuscles.Healthyfatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsandprotectyourorgans.Eatingabalanceofthesenutrientshelpsyoubecomestrongerandrecoverfaster.Evenwithagooddietsometimesyoumightneedalittleextrahelp.Thingslikeelectrolytes(电解质)orVitaminDcanhelpyourheart,bones,andimmunesystem(免疫系统).____18____.It’sagoodideatotalktoadoctorbeforetryingnewsupplements(补充品),soyouonlytakewhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantforyourbodyduringexercise.____19____.However,ifyou’redoingveryintense(强烈的)exerciseforalongtime,asportsdrinkwithelectrolytescanbeabetterchoice.Stayinghydratedhelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,keepsyoufocused,andmaintainsyourenergy.Doingthesameexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoutiredorevencauseinjuries.____20____:changeyourworkouteverythirdtimetokeepyourbodyandmindinterested.Smallchangeshelpyourmusclesgrowandkeepyourjointshealthy.Tryingdifferentexerciseshelpsyouimprovefasterandgetclosertoyourbestperformance.Withgoodhabitsandself-care,youcanmakeprogressanormalpartofyourlife.A.EatingattherighttimeisveryimportantB.Butmoreisn’talwaysbetterforyourbodyC.EatingrightisthebaseofdoingwellinsportsD.TruehealthismorethanjustexerciseinthegymE.Wateristhebestchoiceformostday-to-dayworkoutsF.That’swhycoachessuggestfollowingthe“ruleofthree”G.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyneedswatertoworkproperly第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asamotheroffive,backtoschoolalwaysmeantawaveof____21____schedules(日程表).Thisyear,Idecidedtobemoreorganizedandstay____22____.Oneparticularly____23____morningfoundmyhusbandandmepacking____24____forourfivechildren.HeworkedskillfullyonsandwicheswhileIgatheredfruit,snacks,and____25____.Proudofmycarefulplanning,IhadreplacedtheusualjuiceboxeswithwhatIbelievedwerecansof____26____fromthefridge.Atthatmoment,Ifeltcompletelyincontrolofournew____27____.However,thereality____28____laterthatday.Myhusbandreceiveda(n)____29____callfromtheschoolprincipal.Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime,onlytospititout____30____andcry,“Thistastesterrible!”Tomyabsolutehorror,the“tea”Ihadsoconfidentlypackedturnedouttobealeftovercanofbeerfromourweekendbarbecue.Iwasheartbroken,certainIhadearnedthe____31____oftheworstmotherever.Buttime____32____.Now,Ifacedmy____33____andreturnedtoschoolevents.Now,Icansharethisstorywithalaugh.Parentingisn’tabout____34____;it’saboutlove,patience,andlearningto____35____yourselfforeachhonestmistake.21.A.manageable B.busy C.detailed D.personal22.A.onduty B.incharge C.atease D.incontrol23.A.rushed B.peaceful C.noisy D.calm24.A.boxes B.treats C.lunches D.cans25.A.food B.drinks C.bread D.candies26.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.juice27.A.habit B.system C.tradition D.routine28.A.brokeoff B.showedaround C.cameout D.wenton29.A.unexpected B.important C.unbelievable D.quick30.A.slowly B.finally C.gradually D.instantly31.A.honor B.title C.role D.position32.A.heals B.passes C.changes D.continues33.A.worry B.fear C.embarrassment D.sadness34.A.control B.success C.comfort D.perfection35.A.trust B.forgive C.protect D.motivate第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)36.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张．因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪．请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1．表示理解并安慰；2．给出建议并说明理由；3．表达祝愿注意：1．词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．DearTom，YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChinesespeechcontest．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheGroceryStoreTripMytwo-year-olddaughterwasplayingwithatoybearinapileofgroceries(食品杂货)inmyshoppingcartShoppingonceamonthwasawonderfulfamilytime.EverytimeIwouldbuyover$200worthofgroceries.Awell-dressedgentlemanstoodbehindmewiththreeitems(商品).Helookedupathiswatchanxiously,andsmiledatme.Obviouslyhewaspressedfortime.Ifeltforthemanashe’dbebehindmeforagoodlongtime.“Whydon’tyougoaheadofme?”Isaidpullingtheca