初中英语动词时态核心练习卷与详解 (100 题)

初中英语动词时态核心练习卷与详解(100题)一、单项选择题（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrother______footballwithhisfriendseverySaturdayafternoon.

A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay2.—Whatareyoudoingnow?

—I______alettertomypenpal.I’llsendittomorrow.

A.writeB.writesC.amwritingD.havewritten3.They______tothebeachlastweekendandenjoyedthesunshine.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoBythetimetheteachercame,thestudents______theirseatsquietly.

A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.hadtakenIfwe______enoughmoney,wewillbuyanewcomputerfortheclassroom.

A.saveB.savesC.savedD.willsave—Howlonghaveyou______thispairofshoes?

—Fornearlyayear.Theyarestillcomfortable.

A.boughtB.hadC.soldD.borrowed4.Look!Thelittleboy______afterhislittlesistercarefully.Don’tdisturbthem.

A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.waslooking8.Ourscienceteachertoldusthatwater______intosteamwhenitboils.

A.turnB.turnsC.turnedD.willturn9.—When______you______yourhomework?

—Ifinisheditanhourago.

A.do;finishB.did;finishC.will;finishD.have;finished10.Mr.Zhang______inourschoolfor20years.Heisourmostexperiencedteacher.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork11.Whilemymotherwasmakingbreakfast,myfather______thenewspaper.

A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.hasread12.We______aschooltriptothemuseumnextFriday.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave13.—Icalledyouat9lastnight,butnooneanswered.

—Sorry,I______myhomeworkanddidn’thearthephone.

A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone14.She______neverbeentotheWestLakebefore.Iplantotakehertherethissummer.

A.haveB.hasC.didD.do15.Theplane______at4:00p.m.tomorrow.Weneedtogettotheairportearly.

A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.willleave16.Bytheendoflastyear,we______500Englishwords.Wecanusethemfreelynow.

A.learnB.learnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned17.WhenIpassedtheclassroomyesterday,thestudents______agroupdiscussionactively.

A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.werehaving18.Tomandhisfamily______inShanghaisince2020.Theydon’twanttomove.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive19.—Whydidn’tyoujoinusinthegameyesterday?

—I______mylittlebrotherbecausemyparentswerenotathome.

A.lookafterB.lookedafterC.waslookingafterD.havelookedafter20.Mycousin______toBeijingthreetimes.Shewillgothereagainnextmonth.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen21.Ifyou______hard,youwillpasstheexameasily.

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.willstudy22.Thesun______intheeasteverymorning.It’sanaturalrule.

A.riseB.risesC.isrisingD.willrise23.—What______you______thistimelastMonday?

—Iwashavingamathclass.

A.do;doB.are;doingC.did;doD.were;doing24.We______alltheworkbytheendofthismonth.Wemusthurryup.

A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.willhavefinished25.He______acoldforfourdays.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.

A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave26.Whentheheadmastercameintothehall,allthestudents______andgreetedhim.

A.standB.standsC.arestandingD.werestanding27.Mybestfriend______toCanadanextmonth.Shehasalreadypackedherbags.

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone28.—Howlonghashe______thebookfromthelibrary?

—Fortwoweeks.Hemustreturnitsoon.

A.borrowedB.hasborrowedC.keptD.haskept29.Whilethey______dinner,thelightssuddenlywentout.

A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.werehaving30.—Howmanybooks______you______sofarthisyear?

—About12.Readingismyhobby.

A.do;readB.did;readC.have;readD.will;read31.Themeeting______for30minuteswhenwearrived.Theleaderwasspeaking.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon32.Mymother______breakfastforuseverymorning.Sheisveryhard-working.

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmake33.—I______totheparkwithmyfamilythisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

—Yes,I’dloveto.

A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone34.Beforehelefthome,he______goodbyetohisparents.

A.sayB.saidC.hassaidD.hadsaid35.Look!Theworkers______theoldbuilding.Anewonewillbebuilthere.

A.pulldownB.pulleddownC.arepullingdownD.willpulldown36.She______thepianofor7years.Shecanplaymanybeautifulsongs.

A.learnB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn37.—When______thepartybeginlastnight?

—At7:00p.m.Wehadagreattime.

A.doB.didC.hasD.will38.They______inthiscommunitysince2019.Theyknowalltheneighbors.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive39.Ifwe______now,wecancatchtheearlybustothevillage.

A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.willleave40.He______inthecountrysideforamonthlastsummer.Helovedthefreshair.

A.stayB.stayedC.hasstayedD.willstay41.Whilemymotherwaswashingclothes,myfather______TVinthelivingroom.

A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.haswatched42.She______herkeysyesterday.Luckily,herclassmatefoundthem.

A.loseB.lostC.haslostD.willlose43.Bytheendofthisterm,we______threeEnglishplays.

A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.willhavewatched44.Mygrandmother______neverusedacomputer.Sheisafraidofit.

A.haveB.hasC.didD.do45.Whentherainstopped,we______awalkinthepark.

A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.willtake46.Ourteacheroften______ustohelpeachother.

A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.willtell47.Thetrain______whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.

A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.hadleft48.—Howlonghaveyou______yourdeskmate?

—Fortwoyears.Wearegoodfriends.

A.knowB.knewC.knownD.willknow49.Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,we______camping.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo50.He______alettertohisparentslastnight.Hemissesthemverymuch.

A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。51.He______(notreturn)homeyet.Hisparentsareworriedabouthim.52.Whilewe______(watch)TVlastnight,thedoorbellrang.53.Mysister______(win)thefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.54.Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm______(begin)already.55.Howlong______you______(learn)English?Ihavelearneditfor5years.56.Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesinthepark.57.He______(live)inthiscitysincehewas10yearsold.58.Ifit______(snow)tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.59.Myfatheroften______(take)metothezoowhenIwasyoung.60.Whenhisfriendcalledhim,he______(do)hishomework.61.Bytheendofnextyear,they______(build)anewschoolinourtown.62.We______(visit)ourgrandparentslastweekend.63.Howmanytimes______he______(go)toBeijingthisyear?Hehasgonetheretwice.64.WhileLucy______(read)abook,herbrotherwasplayingfootball.65.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.66.She______(break)herlegyesterday.Shehastostayinbed.67.They______(prepare)fortheexamfortwoweeks.Theyarereadynow.68.Thebus______(arrive)at8:00a.m.tomorrow.Pleasebeontime.69.WhenIgottotheparty,allmyfriends______(dance)happily.70.He______(keep)thedictionaryforthreeweeks.Heshouldreturnit.71.Mybrother______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.72.We______(play)footballwhenitstartedtorain.73.Bythetimehewas18,he______(learn)todrive.74.I______(neversee)suchabeautifulplacebefore.75.She______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Wewillhavedinnersoon.76.We______(plant)treesintheparknextspring.77.He______(work)inthiscompanyfor4years.Heisagoodworker.78.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents______(talk)loudly.79.Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.80.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.三、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。81.Shehasworkedinthisschoolfor5years.（对划线部分提问）

____________hassheworkedinthisschool?82.Theywereplayingbasketballwhentheraincame.（对划线部分提问）

____________they______whentheraincame?83.Heboughtanewbikelastmonth.（改为现在完成时）

He____________anewbikeforamonth.84.Theteachertoldusthattheearthisround.（改为一般疑问句）

______theteacher______youthattheearthisround?85.Shewenttothesupermarketwithhermotheryesterday.（改为否定句）

She____________tothesupermarketwithhermotheryesterday.86.Wewillfinishtheworkintwodays.（改为被动语态）

Thework__________________intwodays.87.Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.（改为一般过去时）

I______thisbookaweekago.88.Whileshewaslisteningtomusic,hermotherwascookingdinner.（改为简单句）

She____________tomusicwhilehermotherwascookingdinner.89.Hehasgonetothelibrary.（改为否定句）

He____________tothelibrary.90.Thebusleavesat7:30a.m.everyday.（对划线部分提问）

____________doesthebusleaveeveryday?91.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.（改为一般疑问句）

______they______theirhomeworkyet?92.WhenIgothome,shehadcookeddinner.（对划线部分提问）

What______she______whenyougothome?93.Heusuallywalkstoschool.（改为现在进行时）

He____________toschoolnow.94.WewillgotothezoonextSunday.（改为同义句）

We____________tothezoonextSunday.95.Theylivedinthishouse3yearsago.（改为现在完成时）

They____________inthishousefor3years.96.Whilehewaswalkingontheroad,hefoundawallet.（对划线部分提问）

____________tohimwhilehewaswalkingontheroad?97.Shehasn’tseenherfriendforalongtime.（改为反意疑问句）

Shehasn’tseenherfriendforalongtime,____________?98.Themeetinghasbeenonforanhour.（对划线部分提问）

____________hasthemeetingbeenon?99.Hewillcomebackinthreedays.（对划线部分提问）

____________willhecomeback?100.Theyweretalkinghappilywhentheteachercamein.（改为否定句）

They____________happilywhentheteachercamein.参考答案与详解一、单项选择题（50分）1.B详解：由everySaturdayafternoon可知用一般现在时，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。2.C详解：由now可知用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语I用amwriting。3.C详解：由lastweekend可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。4.D详解：Bythetime+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时，表示“老师来之前学生已就座”，故选hadtaken。5.A详解：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语we用动词原形save。6.B详解：howlong与现在完成时连用，bought是瞬间动词，需转换为延续性动词had。7.C详解：由Look!可知用现在进行时，主语thelittleboy是第三人称单数，用islooking。8.B详解：宾语从句表述客观真理，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时，water是第三人称单数，turn用turns。9.B详解：由Ifinisheditanhourago可知用一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词did，谓语动词用原形finish。10.C详解：由for20years可知用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，故选hasworked。11.C详解：while引导时间状语从句，主从句均用过去进行时，表示同时进行的动作，故选wasreading。12.D详解：由nextFriday可知用一般将来时，故选willhave。13.C详解：由at9lastnight可知用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选wasdoing。14.B详解：由never和before可知用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。15.A详解：飞机、火车等按时刻表运行的动作，用一般现在时表将来，主语theplane是第三人称单数，leave用leaves。16.D详解：Bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时标志词，表示“到去年年底已完成的动作”，故选hadlearned。17.D详解：由yesterday和when引导的从句可知，主句用过去进行时，表示“路过时正在讨论”，故选werehaving。18.C详解：由since2020可知用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在，故选havelived。19.C详解：由becausemyparentswerenotathome可知，“照顾弟弟”是过去持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选waslookingafter。20.D详解：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，由threetimes和again可知已回来，故选hasbeen。21.A详解：if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you用动词原形study。22.B详解：表述客观真理用一般现在时，主语thesun是第三人称单数，rise用rises。23.D详解：由thistimelastMonday可知用过去进行时，疑问句结构为were+主语+doing，故选were;doing。24.D详解：Bytheendofthismonth是将来完成时标志词，表示“到本月底将完成的动作”，故选willhavefinished。25.C详解：由forfourdays可知用现在完成时，haveacold的延续性形式是hashadacold，故选hashad。26.D详解：when引导时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句用过去进行时，表示“校长进来时学生正站着”，故选werestanding。27.C详解：由nextmonth和hasalreadypacked可知，用begoingto表计划好的将来动作，主语mybestfriend是第三人称单数，故选isgoing。28.D详解：howlong与现在完成时连用，borrow是瞬间动词，需转换为延续性动词keep，主语he是第三人称单数，故选haskept。29.D详解：while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，表示“吃饭时突然停电”，故选werehaving。30.C详解：由sofarthisyear可知用现在完成时，疑问句结构为have+主语+done，故选have;read。31.D详解：begin是瞬间动词，不能与for30minutes连用，需转换为beon；Bythetime+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时，故选hadbeenon。32.B详解：由everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语mymother是第三人称单数，make用makes。33.C详解：由thisSunday可知用现在进行时表将来，表示计划好的动作，故选amgoing。34.D详解：before引导时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句用过去完成时，表示“离开前已道别”，故选hadsaid。35.C详解：由Look!可知用现在进行时，表示“正在拆旧楼”，主语theworkers是复数，故选arepullingdown。36.C详解：由for7years可知用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在，故选haslearned。37.B详解：由lastnight可知用一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词did，故选did。38.C详解：由since2019可知用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在，故选havelived。39.A详解：if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语we用动词原形leave。40.B详解：由lastsummer可知用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。41.C详解：while引导时间状语从句，主从句均用过去进行时，表示同时进行的动作，故选waswatching。42.B详解：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。43.D详解：Bytheendofthisterm是将来完成时标志词，表示“到本学期末将完成的动作”，故选willhavewatched。44.B详解：由neverused可知用现在完成时，主语mygrandmother是第三人称单数，助动词用has。45.C详解：when引导时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句用过去进行时，表示“雨停时正在散步”，故选weretaking。46.B详解：由often可知用一般现在时，主语ourteacher是第三人称单数，tell用tells。47.D详解：when引导时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句用过去完成时，表示“到达前火车已离开”，故选hadleft。48.C详解：由Howlong和Fortwoyears可知用现在完成时，know的过去分词是known，故选known。49.D详解：if引导条件状语从句（一般现在时），主句用一般将来时，故选willgo。50.C详解：由lastnight可知用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（30分）51.hasn’treturned详解：由yet可知用现在完成时否定式，主语he是第三人称单数，故填hasn’treturned。52.werewatching详解：while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语we是复数，故填werewatching。53.won详解：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。54.hadbegun详解：Bythetime+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时，begin的过去分词是begun，故填hadbegun。55.have;learned详解：由Howlong和for5years可知用现在完成时，故填have;learned。56.areflying详解：由Look!可知用现在进行时，主语thechildren是复数，故填areflying。57.haslived详解：since引导时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填haslived。58.snows详解：if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，故填snows。59.took详解：由whenIwasyoung可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。60.wasdoing详解：when引导时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填wasdoing。61.willhavebuilt详解：Bytheendofnextyear是将来完成时标志词，故填willhavebuilt。62.visited详解：由lastweekend可知用一般过去时，故填visited。63.has;gone详解：由Howmanytimes和thisyear可知用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填has;gone。64.wasreading详解：while引导时间状语从句，主从句均用过去进行时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，故填wasreading。65.goes详解：宾语从句表述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，故填goes。66.broke详解：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。67.haveprepared详解：由fortwoweeks可知用现在完成时，主语they是复数，故填haveprepared。68.willarrive详解：由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故填willarrive。69.weredancing详解：when引导时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句用过去进行时，主语allmyfriends是复数，故填weredancing。70.haskept详解：由forthreeweeks可知用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填haskept。71.goes详解：由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，故填goes。72.wereplaying详解：when引导时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句用过去进行时，主语we是复数，故填wereplaying。73.hadlearned详解：Bythetime+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时，learn的过去分词是learned，故填hadlearned。74.haveneverseen详解：由never和before可知用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，故填haveneverseen。75.iscooking详解：由now可