研究生考试全国英语作文测评题库及参考答案

研究生考试全国英语作文测评题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生考试全国英语作文测评题库及参考答案考核对象：报考研究生的英语考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theprimarypurposeofacademicwritingistoentertainthereaderwithvividnarratives.2.Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedentirelyinformalacademicessays.3.Athesisstatementmustalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.CitingsourcesinAPAformatrequiresincludingtheauthor'sfullnameandpublicationyearineveryin-textreference.5.Plagiarismisonlyconsideredseriousiftheborrowedcontentisdirectlycopiedwithoutanychanges.6.Theuseoffirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"Ibelieve")isstrictlyprohibitedinscientificresearchpapers.7.Anabstractshouldsummarizetheentirepaper,includingmethodologyandresults.8.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areunnecessaryinacademicwriting.9.Aliteraturereviewmustpresentallexistingstudiesonatopicinchronologicalorder.10.Theconclusionofanessayshouldintroducenewargumentsorevidence.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanargumentativeessay?A.WithapersonalanecdoteB.WithastrongthesisstatementC.WithaquestiontothereaderD.Withahumorousquote2.InMLAformat,whatisthecorrectwaytociteabookwithtwoauthors?A.(Smith&Jones,2020)B.(SmithandJones,2020)C.(Smith,Jones,2020)D.(Smith,2020;Jones,2020)3.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinacademicresearchpapers?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentperfecttense4.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?A.ToconfusethereaderB.Toweakentheauthor'spositionC.TodemonstratecriticalthinkingD.Toshowtheauthor'slackofresearch5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.IncludingtoomanycommasC.AvoidingcontractionsD.Usingtechnicaljargon6.Howshouldyoustructureacompare-and-contrastessay?A.Bydiscussingonetopicfirst,thentheotherB.ByalternatingbetweenthetwotopicsC.ByfocusingonlyonsimilaritiesD.Byavoidinganydirectcomparisons7.Whatistheroleofanoutlineinessaywriting?A.ToprovidearoughstructureB.ToensuretheessayislongenoughC.TopreventtheauthorfromthinkingD.Toreplacetheneedforresearch8.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.CreativityB.ClarityC.EmotionalityD.Informality9.Howshouldyouhandlequotesinanessay?A.OnlyusequotesfromfamousauthorsB.IntegratequotessmoothlywithyourownwritingC.AvoidquotesaltogetherD.Usequotestofillspace10.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenaresearchpaperandaliteraturereview?A.Researchpapersfocusonoriginaldata,whileliteraturereviewssummarizeexistingstudiesB.Researchpapersareshorter,whileliteraturereviewsarelongerC.Researchpapersarewritteninfirstperson,whileliteraturereviewsareinthirdpersonD.Researchpapersaremorecreative,whileliteraturereviewsaremoreformal三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.ItisspecificB.ItisdebatableC.ItisconciseD.Itiswritteninthepassivevoice2.Whatshouldyouincludeinanabstract?A.TheresearchquestionB.ThemethodologyC.ThemainfindingsD.Theauthor'spersonalopinion3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Because4.Whataretheconsequencesofplagiarism?A.AcademicfailureB.ReputationaldamageC.LegalactionD.Noconsequencesifthecontentisslightlychanged5.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.UsesimplesentencesB.AvoidjargonC.IncludeunnecessarydetailsD.Useactivevoice6.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereview?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationB.ToidentifygapsinresearchC.Tosupporttheauthor'sargumentD.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbeliefs7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinformalwriting?A.UsingslangB.WritinginthefirstpersonC.ProofreadingbeforesubmissionD.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively8.HowshouldyouciteajournalarticleinAPAformat?A.Author'slastname,firstinitial.(Year).Articletitle.Journalname,volume(issue),pagenumbers.DOIB.Author'sfirstname,lastname.(Year).Articletitle.Journalname,volume(issue),pagenumbers.C.Author'slastname,firstinitial.(Year).Articletitle.Journalname,volume(issue).DOID.Author'sfirstname,lastname.(Year).Articletitle.Journalname,volume(issue),pagenumbers.9.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.ItismoreconciseB.ItismoredirectC.ItismoreformalD.Itismoreengaging10.Whichofthefollowingareimportantforwritingasuccessfulresearchpaper?A.AclearresearchquestionB.Awell-structuredoutlineC.ThoroughresearchD.Creativestorytelling四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwritesanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety.Theessayincludesseveralstatisticsbutlacksaclearthesisstatement.Thestudentalsousespassivevoiceexcessively,makingtheessaydifficulttofollow.Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththestudent'sessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheclarityandeffectivenessoftheessay?c.Whatshouldthestudentdotoensureastrongthesisstatement?2.CaseStudy2Aresearcheriswritingapaperonclimatechange.Thepaperincludesaliteraturereviewbutfailstocitesourcesproperly.Theresearcheralsoincludespersonalopinionsinsteadoffocusingonevidence.Questions:a.Whatarethemainproblemswiththeresearcher'spaper?b.Howcantheresearcherimprovetheacademicintegrityofthepaper?c.Whatstepsshouldtheresearchertaketoensurepropercitation?3.CaseStudy3Astudentispreparingapresentationforaclass.Thestudentincludesalotofinformationbutorganizesitinadisorganizedmanner.Thestudentalsousestoomanytransitionwords,makingthepresentationrepetitive.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththestudent'spresentation?b.Howcanthestudentimprovethestructureandflowofthepresentation?c.Whatshouldthestudentdotomakethepresentationmoreengaging?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofastrongthesisstatementinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowaweakthesisstatementcanundermineanessay.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Whenshouldeachbeused,andwhy?Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（学术写作的主要目的是传递信息和论证观点，而非娱乐。）2.×（被动语态在学术写作中有时是必要的，尤其是在强调实验对象而非执行者时。）3.×（thesisstatement通常放在引言段落的开头。）4.×（在APA格式中，in-textcitation通常只需要作者姓氏和年份，如果直接引用则需包括页码。）5.×（任何未经许可的借用都构成剽窃，即使有修改。）6.×（在某些学科中，如社会科学，使用第一人称是允许的。）7.×（摘要应简要概述研究目的、方法、结果和结论。）8.×（过渡词有助于使文章逻辑连贯。）9.×（文献综述可以按主题或重要性组织，而非时间顺序。）10.×（结论应总结主要论点，不应引入新内容。）二、单选题1.B（一个强有力的thesisstatement能明确表达论点。）2.A（APA格式要求作者姓氏和名字缩写在括号内，年份在后。）3.A（现在时最常用于描述研究方法和发现。）4.C（反证论有助于展示作者的批判性思维。）5.B（过多的逗号会降低文章的可读性。）6.B（交替讨论两个主题有助于读者更好地进行比较。）7.A（提纲为写作提供基本框架。）8.B（清晰是学术写作的关键特征。）9.B（引用应自然融入自己的写作中。）10.A（研究论文基于原创数据，而文献综述总结现有研究。）三、多选题1.A,B,C（一个好的thesisstatement应具体、可辩论且简洁。）2.A,B,C（摘要应包括研究问题、方法和主要发现。）3.A,B,C（这些都是常见的过渡词。）4.A,B,C（剽窃可能导致学术失败、声誉受损甚至法律后果。）5.A,B,D（简单的句子、避免术语和使用主动语态能提高清晰度。）6.A,B,C（文献综述提供背景、识别研究空白并支持论点。）7.A,B,D（使用俚语、第一人称和过多被动语态都是常见错误。）8.A（APA格式要求作者姓氏、名字缩写、年份、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号、页码和DOI。）9.A,B,D（主动语态更简洁、直接且吸引人。）10.A,B,C（一个明确的研究问题、结构良好的提纲和彻底的研究是成功论文的关键。）四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.主要问题是缺乏明确的thesisstatement，导致论点不清晰。b.学生可以通过重新组织文章，确保每个段落都围绕thesisstatement展开，并减少被动语态的使用来提高清晰度。c.学生应确保thesisstatement具体、可辩论，并放在引言段落的末尾。2.CaseStudy2a.主要问题是缺乏适当的引用和过多的个人意见。b.研究者应确保所有引用都正确标注，并专注于提供证据而非个人观点。c.研究者应使用正确的引用格式（如APA或MLA），并确保每一条证据都有来源支持。3.CaseStudy3a.主要问题是结构混乱和过渡词使用过多。b.学生可以通过创建一个逻辑提纲来改善结构，并减少不必要的过渡词。c.学生应确保每个部分都有清晰的标题和子标题，并使用视觉辅助工具（如幻灯片）来增强演示效果。五、论述题1.ImportanceofaStrongThesisStatementAstrongthesisstatementisthebackboneofanacademicessay.Itprovidesaclearandconcisesummaryofthemainargumentorpointoftheessay.Withoutastrongthesis,theessaymaylackdirectionandfailtoengagethereader.Forexample,aweakthesislike"Socialmediahaseffectsonsociety"istoovagueanddoesnotprovideacleardirectionfortheessay.Incontrast,astrongthesissuchas"Socialmediaplatformshavesignificantlyincreasedconnect