外研版八年级英语上册Module 8学情评估试卷 附答案

外研版八年级英语上册Module8学情评估试卷附答案一、听力理解（共四大题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hehadafever.B.Hecuthisknee.C.Hehurthisarm.2.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Theboyranintoatree.B.Theboyfelloffhisbike.C.Theboywashitbyacar.3.Whatshouldthegirldofirst?A.Putthecutunderrunningwater.B.Putabandageonthecut.C.Cleanthecutwithsomemedicine.4.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.5.Whereisthenearesthospital?A.OnBridgeStreet.B.OnGreenStreet.C.OnCenterStreet.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.7.WhatdidTomeatlastnight?A.Someicecream.B.Somehamburgers.C.Somechocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabike.B.Abikehitacar.C.Twobikescrashedintoeachother.9.Wastheboyhurtbadly?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn't.C.Wedon'tknow.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatshouldthegirldoifshehasanosebleed?A.Liedown.B.Bendherheadback.C.Bendherheadforward.11.Whogavethegirlsomeadvice?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Herdoctor.听第9段材料，回答第12、13题。12.Whathappenedtotheoldman?A.Hefelldownontheroad.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar.13.Whatdidthespeakerdo?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.C.Hehelpedtheoldmanstandup.听第10段材料，回答第14、15题。14.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithaburn.B.Howtodealwithacut.C.Howtodealwithanosebleed.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldputtheburnundercoldrunningwaterforanhour.B.Youshouldputadrycleanclothontheburn.C.Youshouldputsomeiceontheburn.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，完成信息记录表。对话读两遍。|Informationabouttheaccident|Details|||||Timeoftheaccident|16.____________||Placeoftheaccident|Atthe17.____________||Whathappened|Aboy18.____________hisbikeandhurthisleg.||Whatthespeakerdid|Called19.____________andwaitedwiththeboy.||Result|Theboywassenttothehospitaland20.____________wasOK.|第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。21.Whatdidthewriterseeonhiswaytoschool?A.Atrafficaccident.B.Afightbetweentwoboys.C.Aboyhelpinganoldman.22.Howmanypeoplewereinthecar?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.23.Whatwasthematterwiththedriver?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hewashurtinthehead.C.Helosthisway.24.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter.B.Thedriver.C.Awomaninthecar.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.BothAandB.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26.—Whathappened______youyesterday?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyknee.A.onB.toC.forD.with27.Theboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic______hehitatree.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.assoonas28.Youshouldputsomemedicine______thecut.A.inB.onC.atD.to29.—Ihaveafever.—Youshould______anddrinksomewarmwater.A.liedownB.getupC.sitdownD.standup30.Hecuthimself.Heshould______thecutunderrunningwaterfirst.A.putB.placeC.holdD.keep31.Thedoctortoldhim______inbedforafewdays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed32.—Didyouseewhathappened______theoldwoman?—Yes.Acarhither.A.atB.onC.toD.with33.Shewaswalkinginthestreet______sheheardsomeonecallinghername.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since34.Youshouldn't______yourheadbackwhenyouhaveanosebleed.A.putB.takeC.moveD.bend35.—WhatshouldIdoifIhaveaburn?—Youshould______theburnedareaundercoldrunningwater.A.putB.keepC.leaveD.make36.Hewassocarelessthathe______hisbikeonthewaytoschool.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellinto37.Thegirlhurtherknee.Theteacher______abandageonit.A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putout38.Weshouldhelpthepeople______areintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom39.Thedoctor______thathehadabadcold.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked40.—I'msorrytohearthatyourmotherisillinhospital.—______A.That'sallright.B.Thankyou.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.OK.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawalittleboyrunningafterabeautifulbutterfly.Hewastryingto41it.Suddenly,he42overandfelltotheground.Hebegantocry43hecouldn'tfindhismother.Irantohimandaskedhimifhewasallright.HesaidhewasOK,buthewasstill44.Iaskedhimwherehismotherwas.Hetoldmethathedidn'tknow.Idecidedto45himfindhismother.Wewalkedaroundtheparkandaskedmanypeopleiftheyhadseentheboy'smother.46,wefoundhernearaflowershop.Theboywasveryhappytoseehismother.Hismotherwasvery47tome.Shesaidthatshewaslookingforhersoneverywhere.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatweshould48otherswhentheyareintrouble.Wecanmaketheworlda49placebyhelpingothers.AndIbelievethatifeveryonecangivea50toothers,theworldwillbefulloflove.41.A.catchB.followC.watchD.protect42.A.ranB.jumpedC.turnedD.tripped43.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.but44.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited45.A.helpB.askC.tellD.want46.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.SuddenlyD.Finally47.A.kindB.angryC.thankfulD.friendly48.A.lookatB.lookforC.helpD.laughat49.A.worseB.betterC.smallerD.bigger50.A.handB.bookC.smileD.call四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAccidentscanhappenanywhere,anytime.Herearesomecommonaccidentsandhowtodealwiththem.CutIfyoucutyourself,first,putthecutunderrunningwatertocleanit.Then,putacleanclothonthecuttostopthebleeding.Ifthecutisdeep,youshouldgotothehospital.BurnWhenyougetburned,puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Don'tputiceontheburn.Afterthat,covertheburnwithadrycleancloth.Ifitisaseriousburn,seeadoctor.NosebleedIfyouhaveanosebleed,don'tbendyourheadback.Bendyourheadforwardandpinchthenoseforabout10minutes.Youcanalsoputacoldclothonyourforehead.Fainting(昏厥)Ifsomeonefaints,laythepersononhisorherbackandliftthefeet.Makesurethepersoncanbreatheeasily.Ifthepersondoesn'twakeupinafewminutes,calladoctor.51.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldfirst______.A.putacleanclothonthecutB.putthecutunderrunningwaterC.gotothehospitalD.stopthebleeding52.Whenyougetburned,youshouldNOT______.A.puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterB.covertheburnwithadrycleanclothC.puticeontheburnD.seeadoctorifitisaseriousburn53.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,youshould______.A.bendyourheadbackB.bendyourheadforwardandpinchthenoseC.putawarmclothonyourforeheadD.pinchthenoseforabout20minutes54.Ifsomeonefaints,youshould______.A.laythepersononhisorhersideB.lifttheperson'sheadC.makesurethepersoncan'tbreatheeasilyD.calladoctorifthepersondoesn'twakeupinafewminutes55.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtopreventaccidentsB.somecommonaccidentsandhowtodealwiththemC.howtokeephealthyD.somewaystohelpothersBLastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wewerehavingagreattimewhensuddenlyweheardascream.Werantoseewhatwashappening.There,wesawaboylyingontheground.Hewascryingandholdinghisleg.Amantoldusthattheboywasridinghisbikewhenhehitarockandfelloff.Hiskneewascutanditwasbleeding.Wequicklyhelpedtheboy.Oneofmyfriendsrantothenearestshoptobuyabandage.Anotherfriendcleanedthecutwithsomewater.Thenweputthebandageonthecuttostopthebleeding.Theboystoppedcryingandsaidhefeltbetter.Afterthat,weaskedtheboywherehisparentswere.Hetoldusthattheywerewalkinginanotherpartofthepark.Wetooktheboytohisparents.Hisparentswereverythankfultous.Wewereveryhappythatwecouldhelptheboy.Itmadeusfeelgoodtoknowthatwecouldmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.56.Whathappenedtotheboyinthepark?A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hehadafightwithothers.D.Helosthisway.57.Whowenttobuyabandage?A.Thewriter.B.Oneofthewriter'sfriends.C.Theboy'sparents.D.Theman.58.Howdidtheystopthebleeding?A.Theyputsomemedicineonthecut.B.Theyputabandageonthecut.C.Theycleanedthecutwithwater.D.Theytooktheboytothehospital.59.Howdidtheboy'sparentsfeelwhentheysawtheirson?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Thankful.D.Surprised.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbecarefulwhenweridebikes.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.Weshouldgototheparkwithfriends.D.Weshouldbuyabandagewhenwegoout.CFirstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Thiscaremaysavealifeorimprovecertainimportantsignsincludingthepulse,temperature,anopenairway(气道),andbreathinganditmaypreventaperson'sconditionfrombecomingworse.Firstaidmustbedoneasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseoftheseriouslyinjuredperson,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecovery(康复)andlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponaperson'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergency(紧急情况)isasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperfirstaidcandomoreharmthangood.Themostimportantthingintheemergencycareistokeepthepersoningoodaircondition.Ifapersoncan'tbreathe,wemusttrytostarthisorherbreathingatonce.Ifapersonisbleeding(流血),wemusttrytostopthebleeding.Ifapersonisunconscious(失去知觉的),wemusttrytowakehimorherup.61.Firstaidis______.A.ascienceofmedicineB.akindofmedicalcareC.akindofcareonlyfortheinjuredpersonD.thecaregiventoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound62.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegivefirstaidtoapersonintime,itmay______.A.savealifeB.improvecertainimportantsignsC.preventaperson'sconditionfrombecomingworseD.alloftheabove63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Firstaidmeasuresdependonaperson'sknowledgeandskill.B.Improperfirstaidcandomoregoodthanharm.C.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisnotimportant.D.Firstaidmustbedonequicklybecauseinthecaseoftheseriouslyinjuredperson,afewminutesareveryimportant.64.Themostimportantthingintheemergencycareis______.A.tokeepthepersoningoodairconditionB.tostopthebleedingC.towaketheunconsciouspersonupD.tocallthedoctor65.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatfirstaidisB.howtogivefirstaidC.theimportanceoffirstaidandwhattodoinanemergencyD.theprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskillinfirstaid五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。66.Whath______toyouyesterday?Youlooksosad.67.Hefelloffhisbikeandh______hisleg.68.Youshouldputsomem______onthecut.69.Shehasafever.Sheshouldl______downandhavearest.70.Thedoctortoldhimtotakethem______threetimesaday.B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Theboywasridinghisbikewhenhe______(crash)intoatree.72.Youshould______(clean)thecutwithwaterfirst.73.Hecut______(he)whenhewascooking.74.Weshouldhelpthosepeoplewhoarein______(dangerous).75.Theoldmanthankedmefor______(help)him.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.昨天他发生了什么事？What____________himyesterday?77.你应该把伤口放在流动的水下。Youshould______thecut______runningwater.78.当她正在等公交车的时候，她看到了一起事故。Shesawanaccident______she____________forthebus.79.他摔倒了，伤了他的膝盖。He____________andhurthisknee.80.我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。Weshouldhelpthosepeople____________.七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，昨天在上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述这起事故。提示：1.时间：昨天早上；2.地点：学校附近的十字路口；3.事故：一辆汽车撞到了一辆自行车；4.结果：骑车的男孩摔倒在地，腿部受伤，人们拨打了120；5.你的感受：要注意交通安全。要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；2.词数：80词左右。答案一、听力理解1.B【听力原文】W:What'sthematterwithyou?M:IcutmykneewhenIwasplayingbasketball.2.B【听力原文】W:Whathappenedtoyou?M:IwasridingmybikefastwhenIhitastoneandfelloff.3.A【听力原文】W:Icutmyfingerjustnow.M:First,putthecutunderrunningwater.Thenputabandageonit.4.A【听力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Itwasreallyterrible.5.A【听力原文】W:Isthereahospitalnearhere?Ihurtmyleg.M:Yes.ThenearesthospitalisonBridgeStreet.6.B【听力原文】W:Tom,youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong?M:Ihaveastomachache.7.A【听力原文】W:Whatdidyoueatlastnight?M:Iatealotoficecream.8.C【听力原文】W:Whathappened?M:Twoboyswereridingtheirbikesontheroad.Oneboyturnedleftsuddenlyandtheycrashedintoeachother.9.B【听力原文】W:Wastheboyhurtbadly?M:No,hewasn't.Hejusthurthiskneealittle.10.C【听力原文】W:Ioftenhaveanosebleed.WhatshouldIdo?M:Youshouldbendyourheadforwardandpinchyournoseforabout10minutes.11.B【听力原文】W:Iknow.Myteachertoldmeaboutit.12.A【听力原文】W:Whathappenedonyourwayhome?M:Isawanoldmanfalldownontheroad.13.C【听力原文】W:Whatdidyoudothen?M:Ihelpedtheoldmanstandup.ThenIaskedhimifhewasallright.14.A【听力原文】TodayI'mgoingtotellyouhowtodealwithaburn.Whenyougetburned,puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Don'tputiceontheburn.Afterthat,covertheburnwithadrycleancloth.Ifitisaseriousburn,seeadoctor.15.B【听力原文】TodayI'mgoingtotellyouhowtodealwithaburn.Whenyougetburned,puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Don'tputiceontheburn.Afterthat,covertheburnwithadrycleancloth.Ifitisaseriousburn,seeadoctor.16.Thismorning【听力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.17.schoolgate【听力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.18.felloff【听力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.19.120【听力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.20.hiscondition【听力原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?M:Yes.Iwasthere.W:Wheredidithappen?M:Ithappenedattheschoolgate.W:Whathappened?M:Aboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Icalled120andwaitedwiththeboyuntiltheambulancecame.W:Howwastheboy?M:HewassenttothehospitalandhisconditionwasOK.21.A【听力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.22.B【听力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.23.B【听力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.24.C【听力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.25.C【听力原文】Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Isawatrafficaccident.Acarhitatree.Thereweretwopeopleinthecar,amanandawoman.Thedriverwashurtinthehead.Awomaninthecarcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameandsentthedrivertothehospital.Ithinkweshouldbecarefulwhenwedrive.Andweshouldalsohelpothersinneed.二、单项选择26.B【解析】“Whathappenedtosb.”表示“某人发生了什么事”，是固定用法，故选B。27.A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词；while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。“hit”是短暂性动词，故选A。28.B【解析】“put...on...”表示“把……放在……上面”，这里表示把药放在伤口上，故选B。29.A【解析】“liedown”表示“躺下”；“getup”表示“起床”；“sitdown”表示“坐下”；“standup”表示“站起来”。发烧应该躺下休息，故选A。30.D【解析】“keep...under...”表示“把……放在……下面”，这里表示把伤口放在流动的水下，故选D。31.B【解析】“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。32.C【解析】“happentosb.”表示“某人发生了某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。33.A【解析】“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词。“heard”是短暂性动词，故选A。34.D【解析】“bendone'sheadback”表示“把头往后仰”，根据常识流鼻血时不能把头往后仰，故选D。35.B【解析】“keep...under...”表示“让……保持在……下面”，这里表示让烧伤的部位保持在冷的流水下，故选B。36.B【解析】“falloff”表示“从……上掉下来”；“falldown”表示“摔倒”；“fallover”表示“绊倒”；“fallinto”表示“掉进”。这里表示从自行车上掉下来，故选B。37.B【解析】“puton”表示“穿上；戴上；敷上”，这里表示在伤口上敷上绷带，故选B。38.A【解析】先行词是“people”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”，故选A。39.B【解析】“say”强调说话的内容；“tell”常表示“告诉”；“speak”后常接语言；“talk”强调双方交谈。这里表示医生说他得了重感冒，强调内容，故选B。40.B【解析】当别人表达对你的关心或慰问时，应该表示感谢，故选B。三、完形填空41.A【解析】根据前文“runningafterabeautifulbutterfly”可知，他想抓住蝴蝶，“catch”表示“抓住”，故选A。42.D【解析】“tripover”表示“被……绊倒”，这里表示他被绊倒了，故选D。43.A【解析】“他哭了”的原因是“他找不到妈妈”，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故选A。44.B【解析】找不到妈妈，他还是很伤心，“sad”表示“伤心的”，故选B。45.A【解析】“decidetodosth.”表示“决定做某事”，“helpsb.dosth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，这里表示决定帮助他找妈妈，故选A。46.D【解析】“finally”表示“最后”，经过努力，最后找到了他的妈妈，故选D。47.C【解析】“thankful”表示“感激的”，男孩的妈妈对“我”很感激，故选C。48.C【解析】根据前文的经历可知，当别人处于困境时我们应该帮助他们，“help”表示“帮助”，故选C。49.B【解析】“better”是“good”的比较级，“maketheworldabetterplace”表示“让世界变成一个更美好的地方”，故选B。50.A【解析】“giveahandtosb.”表示“帮助某人”，这里表示如果每个人都能帮助别人，世界将充满爱，故选A。四、阅读理解51.B【解析】根据文中“Ifyoucutyourself,first,putthecutunderrunningwatertocleanit.”可知，割伤自己时，首先要把伤口放在流动的水下清洗，故选B。52.C【解析】根据文中“Don'tputiceontheburn.”可知，烧伤时不能在烧伤处放冰，故选C。53.B【解析】根据文中“Ifyouhaveanosebleed,don'tbendyourheadback.Bendyourheadforwardandpinchthenoseforabout10minutes.”可知，流鼻血时要向前低头并捏住鼻子，故选B。54.D【解析】根据文中“Ifsomeonefaints,laythepersononhisorherbackandliftthefeet.Makesurethepersoncanbreatheeasily.Ifthepersondoesn'twakeupinafewminutes,calladoctor.”可知，如果有人昏厥，几分钟内没醒来要打电话叫医生，故选D。55.B【解析】文章主要介绍了一些常见的事故（割伤、烧伤、流鼻血、昏厥）以及如何处理这些事故，故选B。56.B【解析】根据文中“Amantoldusthattheboywasridinghisbikewhenhehitarockandfelloff.”可知，男孩从自行车上摔下来了，故选B。57.B【解析】根据文中“Oneofmyfriendsrantothenearestshoptobuyabandage.”可知，是作者的一个朋友去买绷带，故选B。58.B【解析】根据文中“Thenweputthebandageonthecuttostopthebleeding.”可知，他们用绷带止血，故选B。59.C【解析】根据文中“Hisparentswereverythankfultous.”可知，男孩的父母很感激“我们”，故选C。60.B【解析】文章通过讲述“我们”帮助受伤男孩的故事，告诉我们要帮助处于困境中的人，故选B。61.D【解析】根据文中“Firstaidisthescience