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2026春外研版英语七下【Unit1-6外研版七年级下册新教材(讲义Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness--..

Thefootballmatchisveryexciting.

inreview(在检查中;在审查中)Ineedtodoareviewfortheexa.

most/məʊst/adj.atmost(至多;最多)mostof(大多数)abarofchocolate(一块巧克力)darkchocolate(黑巧克力)Iliketoeatchocolateafterdinner.(我喜欢饭manufactory(factory)factoryworker(工厂工人)carfactory(汽车厂)factorybuilding(厂房)Myfatherworksinafactory.(我的父亲在一/.

Mostofthestudentslikemusic.(大多数学生.amagicalmoment(美妙的时刻)Thefairytalehasamagicalstory.(这个童话part/pɑːt/n.部分;零件;角色;v.分开;takepartin(参加)partof(一部分)Iwanttotakepartinthesinging..sided()ontheside(作为兼职;另外)sidebyside(并肩;一起)Thereisatreeonthesideoftheroad.(路的town/taʊn/n.城镇;市镇;市内商业区gototown(拼命干;大手大脚地花钱)smalltown(小城镇)Iliveinasmalltown.(.

notonly...butalso...(onlyone(只有一个)Ihaveonlyonepen.(.wateryeyes(泪眼汪汪)waterysoup(稀汤).Chinesecabbage(大白菜)pickledcabbage(泡菜)

Iliketoeatcabbageinwi.

bepoorat(不擅长)Heispoorbuthappy.(.stayathome(待在家里)Ioftenstayathomeonweekends.(我周末经..

.的afreezingcoldday(一个极其寒冷的日子)Itisfreezingoutside.(.Don'tforgettolockthedo.

richin(富含..keepintouch(保持联系)touchon(提及;谈及)Hisstorytouchedmedeeply.(他的故事深深oncewʌns/adv.一次;曾经;conj.一旦onceuponatime(从前)onceagain(再一次)Onceyoustartyoushouldnotgiveup.(一旦.asunlessroom(阴暗的房间)Itisasunlessday.(这是一个没有阳光的日almosteverything(几乎所有事物)doeverything(做每件事)Moneyisnoteverything.(.

arichman(一个富人)Thisareaisrichinnaturalresources.(这个地.choosefrom(choosetodosth.(选择做某事)Youcanchooseanybookyoulike.(你可以选complete/kəmˈpliːt/v.完成;使完整;pletewith(包括;连同)completeatask(完成一项任务)Ihavecompletedmyhomework.(我已经完.freedomofexpression(言论自由)Hisexpressionshowsthatheishappy.(他的/.readapassage(读一段文章)Thepassageistoodifficultformetounderstand.(这篇文章对我来说太难理解..makeacomment(发表评论)commenton(对…评论)Hemadeagoodcommentonthemovie.(他theme/θiːm/n.主题;题目;主旋律themepark(主题公园)maintheme(主题;主旋律)Thethemeofthepartyisfriendship.(聚会的.jobdescription(工作说明)giveadescription(进行描述)Hisdescriptionoftheaccidentisvery.

agreewith(agreetodosth.(同意做某事)Iagreewithyou.(.makeoneselfunderstood(使自己被理解)understandeachother(互相理解)DoyouunderstandwhatImean?(你明白我concludingparagraph(结尾段)article.other/ˈʌðə(r)/adj.其他的;另外的;pron.oneaftertheother(一个接一个地)Somestudentsarereading,andotherstudentsarewriting.(一些学生在阅读,其.relative(亲戚;adj.相对的)relateto(涉及;有关)berelatedto()Thisstoryrelatestohischildhood.(这个故事

rule/ruːl/n.规则;规章;v.统治;支配followtherule(遵守规则)breaktherule(违反规则)..

Wemustfollowtheschoolue.

workexperience(工作经验)lifeexperience(生活经验)Hehasmuchworkexperience.(他有很多工inone'sopinion(在某人看来)publicopinion(舆论;民意)Inmyopinion,heisright.(在我看来,他是.hottopic(热门话题)topicsentence(主题句)

..moreandmore(越来越多)morethan(多于;超出)Therearemoreandmorecarsonthe..correctsb.(纠正某人)Youshouldcorrectyourmistakes.(Wearediscussingahotop.

...Englishgrammar(英语语法)grammarrules(语法规则)Weshouldlearngrammarwell.(我们应该学

词形转换intheformof(fillinaform(填写表格)Iceisformedwhenwaterfreezes.(.playchess(下国际象棋)chesspiece(棋子)Iliketoplaychesswithmyfather.(我喜欢和trip/trɪp/n.旅行;出行;绊倒;v.绊倒;goonatrip(去旅行abusinesstrip(商务旅行)Weareplanningtogoonatripthis..postaletter(寄一封信)Iwillpostthecardtomyfriend.(我要把这张dragonboat(龙舟)dragondance(舞龙)Wewatchedthedragondanceduring

takeabath(洗澡)haveabath(洗澡)Itakeabatheverynight.(.decideon(决定;选定)makeadecision(做决定)Ican'tdecidewhichbooktobuy.(我无法决.abasketof(一篮…)shoppingbasket(购物篮)Thereisabasket.SnowWhiteisafamousprincess.(白雪公主.

Forexample,youcanreadmorebooksbath/bɑθ/n.洗澡;浴室;v.给…洗澡

improveyourknowledge.(例如,你可以多.believein(信仰;信任)Ibelieveinhisability.(试;v.进行实验;尝试

blowout(吹灭blowup(爆炸;充气).(.lightwave(光波)scientificexperiment(科学实验)Wearegoingtodoanexperimentinthe

Shewavesherhandtosayell.

.v.使成为空的;倒空emptybottle(空瓶子)anemptyroom(空房间)/.positiveattitude(积极的态度)apositivenumber(正数)Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowards

.态;v.表达;吐露inalowvoice(低声地loseone'svoice(嗓子哑了)Shehasabeautifulvoice.(她有一副动听的just/dʒʌst/adv.adj.公正的;正义的常考短语justamoment(稍等一下)Hehasjustleft.(.blowbləʊ/v.吹;吹动;刮;n.

等Hecandoithimself.(..Whatashame!(feelshame(感到羞愧).inthefinalanalysis(归根结底)Finally,wereachedthetopofthe.comeinto(进入)turninto(变成)Hewalkedintotheroom.(gotothebarber's(去理发店)barberpole(理发店招牌柱)Myfathergoestothebarber'soncea

..falldown(跌倒;倒塌)Leavesfallfromthetreesinautumn.(秋天树.shouldertoshoulder(肩并肩)shrugone'sshoulders(耸肩)Heputhisbagonhisshoulder.(他把包放在.customerservice(客户服务)Theshophasmanycustomers.(这家商店有/.besurprisedat(对…感到惊讶)toone'ssurprise(令某人惊讶的是)Iamsurprisedatthenews.(我对这个消息感.apairofscissors(一把剪刀)cutwithscissors(用剪刀剪)Shecutthepaperwithscissors.(她用剪刀剪/.postoffice(邮局)officebuilding(办公楼)Heworksinanoffice.(.receivealetter(收到一封信)receiveguests(接待客人)Ireceivedagiftfrommyfriend.(我收到了朋.fightagainstcancer(抗癌)Smokingcancauselungcancer.(吸烟会导致wig/wɪɡ/n.假发;要人;头脑;v.使戴假wearawig(戴假发)blondewig(金色假发)

Sheworeawigtotheparty.(她戴着假发去.looksmart(看起来时髦)asmartphone(智能手机)Heisasmartboy.(smilesmaɪl/v.微笑;n.微笑;笑容smileat(abigsmile(灿烂的笑容)Shesmiledatme.(外研版七年级下册新教材(讲义Unit2Goforit!--lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的(一点)举例:Weshouldstudyhard,keephealthy,andlastbutnotleast,helpothers.(我们应该marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.马拉松跑(全程约26英里或42千米)marathoner(n.马拉松运动员)runamarathon(参加马拉松跑举例:Hetrainedhardtorunamarathonnext.举例:Shestudiedhard.However,shestilldidn'tgetagoodgrade.(她学习很努力。然.stillless(更不用说stillmore(更加)举例:Heisstillyoung.(

举例:Theropeistwometreslong.(这根绳.linear(adj.直线的;线性的;长度的lined(adj.有内衬的;具线纹的)inline(成一直线;整齐;一致lineup(排队;使排成一行)举例:Pleasestandinline.(breath/breθ/n.呼出的气;吸入的气breathe(v.呼吸breathless(adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的)holdone'sbreath(屏息;takeadeepbreath(深呼吸)shar.holdhəʊld/v.握住;抱住;屏息静气holder(n.持有者;支持物;固定器holding(n.持有;股份;所有物)holdback(阻止;抑制;隐瞒;holdup(举起;阻挡;耽搁)metre/ˈmiːtə(r)/n.(书面缩写为m)米,公metric(adj.公制的;米制的.metrecentimetre(n.+

te.wouldwʊd/v.会wouldlike(想要;wouldrather(宁愿)

metre) 举例:Iwouldlikeaglassofwater.(.

seemtodosth.(似乎做某事;Itseemsthat...(似乎……)confidence(n.信心;信任

hap.

confidently(adv.自信地;安心地)beconfidentin(haveconfidencein(举例:Heisconfidentinhisabilitytosolvethe举例:Hehadastomachacheaftereatingtoomuchicecream.(他吃了太多冰淇淋后肚子.we举例:Shallwegototheparktomorrow?(我)

.用法指代不确定的某个人,相当于outsid./两者都不举例:NeitherhenorIlikethismovie.(他和cheer/tʃɪə(r)/v.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油cheerful(adj.快乐的;愉快的cheerfully(adv.快乐地;愉快地)cheerfor()

Thefanscheeredfortheirea.

举例:Youcaneithercomewithmeorstay.choose(v.选择choosy(adj.爱挑剔的)makeachoice(做出选择举例:Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthe.

cross/krɒs/v.穿过,越过,跑过(小溪等词形转换.crossed(adj.交叉的;划掉的)crossover(穿过;横过;跨越)Hecrossedthestreetcarefully.(他小心地穿lifelong/ˈlaɪflɒng/adj.终身的,毕生的常考短语:lifelonglearning(终身学习)举例:Lifelonglearningisveryimportantinmodernsociety.(在现代社会,终身学习非dream/driːm/n.梦想,愿望,理想dreamer(n.梦想家;做梦的人.

momentary(adj.瞬间的;短暂的.atthemoment(此刻;目前realizeone'sdream(实现某人的梦想)Sheoftendreamsofbecomingafamous

moe..ifso(如果是这样ifnot(如果不是)

.inthepast(在过去walkpast(走过)举例:Hewalkedpasttheparkonhiswayto.recordable(adj.可记录的recorder(n.录音机;记录器)breakarecord(打破记录;keeparecord(保持记录)举例:Hebroketheschoolrecordinthe100-meterdash.(他在百米短跑中打破了学nonenʌn/pron.常考短语:noneof(举例:Noneofuslikesthiskindofmusic.(我.membership(n.会员资格;成员资格;会常考短语:amemberof(举例:Heisamemberoftheschool

用法:举例:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.(..impossible(adj.possible的尽可能……;ifpossible(如果可能的话)举例:Pleasecomeasearlyaspossible.(请purposely(adv.故意地;蓄意地)purposeful(adj.有目的的;故意的;坚定常考短语forthepurposeof(举例:Hediditonpurpose.(他是故意这么.raiser(n.筹集者;饲养者;提高者)raisemoney(筹集资金raiseone'shand(举手)举例:Theyaretryingtoraisemoneyforthecharity.(他们正在努力为慈善机构筹集资.charitable(adj.慈善的;慷慨的;宽容的)givetocharity(捐赠给慈善机构;charityevent(慈善活动).encouragement(n.鼓励;激励;促进encouraging(adj.令人鼓舞的;鼓励的)encouragesbtodosth.(鼓励某人做某事)举例:Theteacherencouragedustostudy.teacher(n.教师teaching(n.教学;教义;学说)teachsbsth.(教某人某事;teachoneself(自学)cook.notenəʊt/n.笔记notebook(n.笔记本.makeanoteof(记下;记录

举例:Pleasetakenotesduringthe在……期间holiday..consideration(n.考虑;思考;体谅considerate(adj.体贴的;考虑周到的)considerdoingsth.(考虑做某事;takeintoconsideration(考虑到;顾及)举例:Heisconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.()both/bəʊθ/pron.两者,双方,两个都both...and...(举例:BothheandIlikereading.(他和我都.sinking(n.下沉;沉没;消沉sunk(adj.下沉的;沉没的;完蛋的)sinkinto(陷入;沉入;举例:Theshipsankintothesea.(船沉入了swimorsink举例:Inthisdifficultsituation,youhavetoswimorsink.(在这种困难的情况下,你只asæz/prep.as...as(

dying(adj.垂死的;临终的;渴望的。suchas(例如

die

举例:Asachildhelovedreadingbooks.(在.surf(v.冲浪surfing(n.冲浪运动。举例:Thesurferrodethebigwave

diefrom(死于……,常接事故、外伤等外;dieout(灭绝.surfer(n.冲浪者;surfing(n.冲浪运动;surfboard(n.冲浪板).

surfthe之意

sharkfin(鱼翅举例:Sharksareverydangerousanimalsinthesea.().attacker(n.攻击者;进攻者attacking(adj.攻击的;进攻性的。makeanattackon(对……发动攻击。举例:Thecitywasunderattackduringthe.nearlyevery(几乎每个;nearlyall(几乎所有。举例:Nearlyeverystudentinourclasslikesmusic.(.dead(adj.死的;无生命的death(n.死亡;去世

举例:Heoftengoessurfingwithhisfriendsonweekends.(他经常在周末和朋友们一起.competitor(n.竞争者;对手competitive(adj.竞争的;有竞争力的。takepartinacompetition(参加比winacompetition(赢得比.comparison(n.比较;对照comparable(adj.可比较的;比得上的。compare...with...(把……比作……举例:Let'scomparethisbookwiththat.achieve(v.取得;实现;达到。makeachievements(取得成就;asenseofachievement(成就感举例:Hehasmademanyachievementsinhis.onasurfboard(在冲浪板上;rideasurfboard(驾驭冲浪板。举例:Thesurferstoodonasurfboardandrodethewaves.(冲浪者站在冲浪板上驾驭

举例:Hewonagoldmedalinthemedalˈmedl/n.奖牌;勋章winamedal(赢得奖牌举例:Theathletewasveryhappytowinamedalinthecompetition.(这位运动员在比.fitness(n.健康;适当;适合unfit..rider(n.骑手;乘车的人riding(n.骑马;骑车;乘车。goforaride(去兜风;去骑马/骑车等rideabike(骑自行车举例:Helikestogoforarideinthecountrysideonweekends.(他喜欢在周末去love(v.爱;喜欢;n.爱;爱情。booklover(书籍爱好者)词+lover”表示某方面的爱好者。举例:Heisabigmusiclover.Hegoes

fit的反义词。keepfit(保持健康;适合于……举例:Heexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.(他finally(adv.最后;终于finalist(n.决选手;决队。inthefinal(在决中reachthefinal(进入决举例:Thetwoteamswillmeetinthefinalnextweek.(这两支队伍将于下周在决中team/tiːm/n.(游戏或体育比的)concertseverym.

.golden(adj.金色的;金的;极好的goldsmith(n.金匠。goldmedal(金牌;agoldwatch(金表。

teammate(n.队友teamwork(n.团队合作;协同工作。onateam(在一个队里teamupwith(。tea..evenif/though(即使;尽管;evenso(尽管如此。举例:Hedidn'tgiveupevenifhefacedmanyworse/wɜːs/adj.(badly的比较级)更严重worst(adj.最坏的;最差的;最严重的,是bad的最高级;worsen(v.(使)(使)变得更坏。getworse(变得更糟;worseandworse(越来越糟。举例:Hisconditiongotworseaftertakingthepayattention认真看,仔细听,用心思考payattentionto(注意;重视,后接名词、Youshouldpayattentiontoyour))continuation(n.继续;延续;续集continuous(adj.连续的;持续的。continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.(继续举例:Hecontinuedtostudyafterashort.bravery(n.勇敢;勇气bravely(adv.勇敢地;无畏地。bebraveenoughtodosth.(足够勇敢去做某Hewasbraveenoughtoface

.active(adj.积极的;活跃的activity(n.活动;行动。inaction(在活动;在运转;在战斗中。举例:Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe.fighter(n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机fighting(n.战斗;搏斗;奋斗。fightfor(fightagainst((分词形转换scorer(n.得分手;记分员scoreboard(n.记分牌。举例:Hescoredagoalinthefootballscoreagoal(进球得分Theteam'sgoalistowinthe.victorious(adj.胜利的;得胜的。winavictory(赢得胜利invictory(在胜利中。leadliːd/v.带路;领路;引领leader(n.领导者;首领;指挥者leading(adj.主要的;领先的;带头的。举例:Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.(努力..internationalize(v.使国际化。举例:Internationaltradeplaysanimportanttakeachance(冒险;碰运气;bychance(偶然;意外地。举例:Hedecidedtotakeachanceand.improvement(n.改进;改善;进步improving(adj.有改进的;正在改善的。improveon/upon(举例:Hetriedtoimproveonhispreviouscreate/kriˈeɪt/v.创造

creation(n.创造;创作;产物creator(n.创造者;创作者creative(adj.创造性的;有创造力的。createsomethingfromnothing(无中生有;createanopportunity(创造一个机会。举例:Hecancreatemanyinterestingthingsfromnothing.(他能无中生有地创造出很多.wonderful(adj.精彩的;极好的wondering(adj.疑惑的;好奇的。于……的情况;举例:Iwonderaboutwhathewilldo外研版七年级下册新教材(讲义Unit3Foodmatters!--..certainty(n.必然;确实;确定性)forcertain(肯定地;确凿地makecertain(弄清楚;确保)举例:I'llbethereatseveno'clockforminer(n.矿工afriendofmine(我的一个朋友;ofmine(属于我的)举例:Afriendofmineiscomingtovisitmebeef/biːf/n.牛肉beefy(adj.结实的;肌肉发达的;牛肉味beefsteak(牛排;举例:Heorderedabeefsteakintheabunchofcarrots(一捆胡萝卜举例:Shelikestodrinkcarrotjuice.(她喜欢muttonchop(羊排;

举例:Theyhadmuttonchopfordinner.(他fatfæt/adj.肥胖的fatter(adj.更胖的,fat的比较级;fattest(adj.最胖的,fat的最高级;fatness(n.肥胖;油腻;fatten(v.使变胖;使肥沃)putonfat(长胖befatwith(举例:Hehasputonalotoffatrecently.(他hen/hen/n.母鸡henhouse(n.鸡舍pot/pɒt/n.(通常为金属制成的圆而深的锅词形转换.potted(adj.盆栽的;罐装的;简略的)apotof(一锅;一罐;一壶cookingpot(烹饪锅)举例:Shemadeapotofsoup.(她做了一锅.oniony(adj.洋葱似的;有洋葱味的)onionrings(洋葱圈cutupanonion(切洋葱举例:Helikestoeatonionrings.(他喜欢吃.astackofpancakes(一叠薄煎饼举例:Mymotheroftenmakespancakesfor.abowlofporridge(一碗粥;eatporridge(喝粥)Hehasabowlofporridgeeverysweetswiːt/adj.甜的.sweetness(n.甜蜜;甜美;愉快

medicine/ˈmedsn/n.药,药物(尤指口服medical(adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的;medically(adv医学上;医药上;在医学方;medication(n.药物;药物治疗)akindofmedicine(一种药举例:Youshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.()than/ðæn/prep.比morethan(多于;超过lessthan(少于;小于;ratherthan(而不是)举例:Therearemorethanfiftystudents

n.

haveasweettooth(喜欢吃甜食;sweetdreams(美梦)举例:Shehasasweettoothandloves

apillof(/药片..plainness(n.朴素;平坦;平凡)inplainEnglish(用通俗易懂的英语;plainclothes(便衣)举例:Pleaseexplainittomeinplainlookatthemenu(看菜单asetmenu(套餐菜单)举例:Helookedatthemenucarefullybefore

takepills(/药片举例:ShetakesapillofvitaminCevery(C.remaining(adj.剩余的;剩下的remainder(n.剩余物;其余的人;余数)remaintobedone(有待完成举例:Heremainedsilentthroughoutthe.anotherone(另一个another+可数名词单数(另一个……)connect(v.连接;联系;接通connecte(adj.connector(n.连接器;连接头)inconnectionwith(举例:Heisinconnectionwiththecase.(他prove/pruːv/v.证明,证实proof(n.证据;证明;校样proven(adj.经过验证的;被证实的)proveoneself(证明自己;provetobe(证明是)举例:Hewantstoprovehimselfin

aspecialoccasion(特殊场合;specialtreatment(特殊待遇)举例:Thisdishisonspecialtoday.(这道菜disorder(n.混乱;无秩序;紊乱)inorder(按顺序;整齐;状况良好;outoforder(出故障;无序;placeanorder(下订单.piechart(饼图,一种图表类型)apieceofpie(一块馅饼;applepie(苹果派)

..similarly(adv.同样地;类似地similarity(n.相似性;类似点)besimilarto(inasimilarway(以类似的方式mine...specialty(n.专业;专长;特色菜

deliciously(adv.美味地;美妙地)lookdelicious(看起来美味;tastedelicious(尝起来美味).asandwichof(Hemadeasandwichofhamspecialize(v.专门研究;专攻;使专门化)

.scrambler(n.扰频器;爬行者;炒(蛋);scrambling(n.爬行;攀登;炒(蛋)的动scrambleeggs(炒鸡蛋;举例:Shescrambledeggsforbreakfast.(她.circular(adj.圆形的;循环的;通告的circle(n.圆;圆圈;圈子circulation(n.循环;流通;发行量)inacircle(围成一圈;呈圆形drawacircle(画一个圆;..slicer(n.切片机;切片工具)一片……;sliceup(切成薄片)beat/biːt/v.搅拌,搅打beater(n.搅拌器;敲打者beating(n.拍打;敲打;搅拌的动作)举例:Beatuptheeggsuntiltheyarewell

salty(adj.咸的;含盐的;saltiness(n.咸味;含盐量saltern(n.盐场)addsalt(加盐apinchofsalt(一撮盐;saltwater(盐水)举例:Addapinchofsalttothesoup.(给汤peppery(adj.胡椒味的;暴躁的peppered(adj.撒满胡椒粉的)blackpepper(黑胡椒;whitepepper(白胡椒addpepper(加胡椒粉)dish./oily(adj.油的;含油的;油腻的;oiliness(n.油性;油腻;含油状态oilfield(n.油田)oliveoil(橄榄油;cookingoil(食用油pouroil(倒油)举例:Useoliveoilforcooking.(用橄榄油烹pan/pæn/n.(长柄有盖的)锅,平底锅panning(v.淘选;严厉批评panful(n.满锅;一平底锅的量)一锅……;fryingpan(煎锅;putonthepan(批评;指责举例:Shecookedapanofsoup.(她做了一addæd/v.添加,增加addition(n.加法;增加;附加物additional(adj.额外的;附加的;另外的)addup(加起来;总计addto(增加;增添;add...to...(举例:Addupthesenumbers.(把这些数字/mix(v.混合;搅拌;调配.amixtureof(mixsthwithsth.(把某物与某物混合举例:Thiscakeismadefromamixtureoffloursugarandeggs.(这个蛋糕是由面粉、..stirrer(n.搅拌器;搅拌者;煽动者)stirup(激起;煽动;搅拌均匀;givesth.astir(搅拌一下某物)举例:Stirupthesouptomakesurealltheuntilənˈtɪl/prep.直到not...until...(举例:Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.(直到他妈妈回来,他才上床睡

.gold(n.金;黄金;金币;adj.金的;金色;goldsmith(n.金匠)goldenopportunity(绝佳机会;thegoldenrule(金科玉律)举例:Theleavesturngoldeninautumn.(树plateful(n.一盘之量;满盘plating(n.电镀;镀层;金属薄板)aplateof(一盘……;ontheplate(在盘子里)举例:Thereisaplateoffruitsontheloudlaʊd/adj.大声的,喧闹的.loudness(n.响度;音量;喧闹)loudlyinaloudvoice(大声地)举例:Healwaysspeaksloudinclass.(他在.词形转换heated(adj.热烈的;激烈的;加热的heater(n.加热器;暖气设备)intheheatof(举例:Pleaseheatupthesoupbeforefirm/fɜːm/adj.结实的,坚实的;n.公司;.firmness(n.坚固;坚定;稳固)afirmhandshake(有力的握手;workforafirm(在一家公司工作)举例:Hestoodfirminhisdecision.(他在自recipeˈresəpi/n.烹饪法;食谱arecipefor()

dieter(n.节食者;减肥者)beonadiet(在节食abalanceddiet(均衡饮食;goonadiet(开始节食)举例:Sheisonadiettoloseweight.(她在attherestaurant(在餐馆里;gotoarestaurant(去餐馆;举例:Wehaddinnerattherestaurantlastsaladbowl(沙拉碗;saladdressing(沙拉酱)ingredientɡ

烹饪用的

aplateofsalad(一盘沙拉;fruitsalad(水果沙拉;themainingredients(主要成分;ingredientsfor(……的食材)举例:Themainingredientsofthisdisharechickenandvegetables.(这道菜的主要成分stepstep/n.步骤;v.跨步;行走stepping(n.步进;踏板;踏步.stepbystep(逐步地;一步一步地takesteps(采取措施;举例:Youshouldfollowtheinstructionsstep/..dietary(adj.饮食的;规定食物的

makeasalad(做沙拉举例:Sheorderedaplateofsaladfor.;hamburgerjoint(汉堡店);eatahamburger(吃汉堡包)lunch.(snacksnæk/n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心snacking(v.吃小吃;吃点心snackbar(小吃店;快餐柜)haveasnack(吃点小吃;snackon()举例:I'malittlehungry.Let'shavea.borderless(adj.无边界的;无限的.

.inthedynastyof(举例:InthedynastyofTang,thereweremanygreatpoets.(在唐朝,有很多伟大的ontheborder

举例:Thetownisontheborderoftwo/West(n.西方;西部;adj.西方的;西部;westernize(v.使西方化;使欧化);Westernfood(西餐;culture./apieceofdessert(一份甜点;havedessert(吃甜点)举例:Wouldyouliketohaveapieceofdessertafterdinner?(晚餐后你想不想吃一.actual(adj.实际的;真实的;现行的)inactualfact(实际上;事实上actuallyspeaking(说实话)举例:Hesaidhewasbusy,butactuallyhe

..storage(n.贮藏;储存;保管stored(adj.储存的;储备的)instore(准备着;即将发生gotothestore(去商店)举例:Weshouldstoreupsomefoodforthe.meaning(n.意义;意思;含义means(n.方法;手段;财产meaningful(adj.有意义的;意味深长的meanly(adv.卑鄙地;吝啬地;刻薄地)meantodosth.(打算做某事;meandoingsth.(意味着做某事;bymeansof(通过;借助于;inthemeantime(同时举例:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?(你那样..modernization(n.现代化;现代化进程)moderntechnology(现代技术modernsociety(现代社会)举例:Inmoderntimes,people'slivingfolkfəʊk/adj.民间的,民俗的;n.人们;folklore(n.民间传说;民俗学folksy(adj.有民间风味的;友好的;朴实folkmusic(民间音乐;folkdance(民间舞蹈;folktale(民间故事)

suffering(n.痛苦;苦难;受苦sufferer(n.受苦者;受难者;患者)举例:Hesuffersfromaheadache.(他患有.stomachache(n.胃痛;肚子痛;stomachy(adj.易怒的;易生气的,该含义haveastomachache(胃痛;肚子痛;onanemptystomach(空腹时)

muchice

teller(n.讲述者;出纳员

.

..tellatale(讲故事afairytale(童话故事举例:Grandmausedtotellataletousbeforewewenttobed.(奶奶过去常在我们睡觉前.empire(n.帝国;大企业emperorship(n.皇帝的地位或身份)theEmperorof(举例:TheEmperorofQinwasvery

合计intotal(总共;合计举例:Therearetotallyfiftystudentsinthe.词形转换:Iran(n.伊朗)anIraniancitizen(一名伊朗公民Iranianculture(伊朗文化)举例:HeisanIraniancitizen.(他是一名伊flat/flæt/adj.平的,平坦的;n.公寓;单

v.受(痛苦

flatten(v.flatness(n.平坦;单调;乏味aflattyre(瘪胎liveinaflat(住在公寓里;flatout(全速地;竭尽全力地)举例:Hehadaflattyreonthewaytostonestəʊn/n.石块,石子;宝石stoned(adj.去核的;有核的;stoneless(adj.无核的;无石的;stonemason(n.石匠)astone'sthrow(一箭之遥;很近的距离;castthefirststone(首先攻击;带头谴责,;killtwobirdswithonestone(一石二鸟;一/symbolize(v.;symbolic(adj.象征的;符号的;使用符号standfor(symbolize替;asymbolof(举例:Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.(鸽子.n.美国人America(n.美国Americana(n.美国文物;美国文献;关于

举例:HespeaksAmericanEnglish.(他说美.twinlike(adj.像双胞胎的;成对的)twinbrothers/sisters(/姐妹identicaltwins(同卵双胞胎fraternaltwins(异卵双胞胎)举例:Mytwinsisterisverysimilartom.我bridging(v.架桥;渡过bridgeable(adj.可架桥的;可沟通的;可buildabridge(建桥burnone'sbridges(破釜沉舟;自断后路;bridgethegap(缩小差距;消除隔阂)举例:Theyaregoingtobuildabridgeover.happening(n.事件;意外发生的事;正在;happenon/upon(偶然发现;偶然遇到;whathappened(发生了什么)举例:Ihappenedtomeethimonthe外研版七年级下册新教材(讲义Unit4Theartofhavingfun--dull/dʌl/adj..dullness(n.迟钝;沉闷;黯淡)举例:Thelecturewasasdullas.imagination(n.想象力;想象;空想imaginative(adj.富有想象力的;创新的;imaginary(adj.)imaginesb.assth.(把某人想象成某物)举例:Canyouimaginelivingonthemoon?..lonely(adj.孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的,注alone的区别,alone强调独自一人的客观状态,lonely强调孤独的主观感受);举例:Pleaseleavemealone.Iwanttobe.mightaswell(举例:Sinceit'sraining,wemightaswell

tooltuːl/n.toolbox(n.工具箱.;tooling(n.工具作业;工装;用刀具(或模atoolfor(useatool(使用工具nails..listed(adj.(股票)登记上市的listing(n.列表;名单;上市;挂牌)makealist(列清单;onthelist(在名单上listof(……的清单)举例:Makealistofthingsyouneedtosomethingof(在某种程度上;有点儿;havesomethingtodowith(与……有关)举例:Therearesomethinglikefiftypeopleintheroom.()novelˈnɒvl/n.(长篇)小说;adj.新奇的,novelist(n.小说家novelty(n.新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧at

readanovel(读小说.subscribetoamagazine(订阅杂志;afashionmagazine(时尚杂志;举例:Hesubscribestoseveralmagazineseveryyear.().solarize(v.使(照片、胶片等)曝光过度;;.

词形转换bore(v.使厌烦;钻孔;挖洞;n.令人厌;boring(adj.无聊的;令人厌烦的)beboredwith(.feeler(n.触角;试探者;试探手段felt(v.是feel的过去式和过去分词;adj.haveafeeling(有一种感觉;goodfeeling(好心情;举例:Ihaveafeelingthatsomething

will

举例:Solarenergyisacleanandrenewablemediaˈmiːdiə/n.(medium的medium(n.adj.中等的;中间的.mediation(n.调解;斡旋;调停)massmedia(大众媒体;throughthemedia(通过媒体;mediacoverage(媒体报道)inmodernsociety.(大众媒体在现代社会中bored/bɔːd/adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦

..lifter(n.升降机;起重机;举重运动员lifting(n.举起;吊起;起重;提升)givesbalift(让某人搭便车;liftup(举起;抬起;鼓舞;takethelift(乘电梯)举例:Canyougivemealifttothefunny/ˈfʌni/adj.使人发笑的,有趣的;滑funnily(adv.有趣地;滑稽地;奇特地;fun(n.乐趣;娱乐;玩笑;adj.有趣的;forfun(为了好玩;开玩笑地havefun(玩得开心;举例:Hetoldafunnystorytomakeusyouthful/ˈjuːθfl/adj.年轻的;青年的;朝.youthfulness(n.年轻;朝气蓬勃)youthfulappearance(年轻的外貌;youthfulenergy(青春活力)举例:Shehasayouthfulappearancealthoughsheisalreadyinherforties.(尽管她.invitation(n.邀请;请柬;诱因.invitesbtodosth.(邀请某人做某事;sendaninvitation(发出邀请;..;numerous(adj.许多的;大量的;.anumberof(一些;许多;thenumberof(;innumber(在数量上)举例:Anumberofstudentswereabsentanumberof常考用法:

举例:Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.()ableˈeɪbl/adj.有能力做做……ability(n.能力;才能;本领;unable(adj.不能的;不会的;无能力的,是able的反义词;enable(v.使能够;使可行;激活)beabletodosth.(能够做某事havetheabilitytodosth.(有做某事的能力)language...;.attachimportanceto(重视;ofimportance(重要的)举例:Weshouldattachimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.(我们应该重视环.detailed(adj.详细的;细致的;精细的detailing(n.细节;详述;详细设计)gointodetail(详细叙述;逐一说明;detailsth.tosb.(向某人详述某事)conclusion/kənˈkluːschən/n.结论;结束;.concluding(adj.最后的;结束的)drawaconclusion(得出结论;inconclusion(最后;总之;cometoaconclusion(得出结论;结束)举例:Afteranalyzingthedata,wecandrawa-/..;beopen-mindedabout(举例:Weshouldbeopen-mindedabout.byourselves(我们独自地;我们自己;forourselves(为我们自己;亲自)举例:Wecandoitbyourselves.(我们可以.

bedifferentfrom(与……不同;makeadifference(有影响;起作用;.举例:Hisanswerisdifferentfrommine.(他..instructor(n.教师;教练;讲师instructive(adj.有教育意义的;有益的;giveinstructions(发出指示;给予指导;undertheinstructionof()举例:Pleasefollowtheinstructionsonthe..day(n.天;白天;一日daytime(n.白天;日间onadailybasis(每天;日常地readthedaily(读日报)dailylife举例:Technologyhaschangedourdailylifealot.(l.

while/waɪl/conj.当……时,在……时;.different(adj.不同的;各式各样的;个别;difference(n.差异;不同;分歧)

whileaway(消磨,通常用于消磨时间,如whileawaythehours/days等;forawhile(一会儿,暂时afterawhile(过了一会儿)举例:Ireadabookwhilewaitingforthehelpwiththehousework(帮忙做家务举例:Mymotherdoeshouseworkevery.explorer(n.探险家;勘探者;探测器

forgetfulness(n.健忘;疏忽;遗忘)anunforgettableexperience(一次难忘的经;makesthunforgettable(使某事令人难忘)举例:ThetriptoPariswasanunforgettable..discoverer(n.发现者;发觉者).

discoversth.ab

.

discover

explorefor(勘探,尤指为寻找资源等进行勘探,如exploreforoil/gold等;举例:Manyscientistsexplorefornewenergysources.(.discussant(n.讨论者;参加研讨者;discussion-based(adj.以讨论为基础的,haveadiscussion(进行讨论;underdiscussion(在讨论中;leadtoadiscussion(引发讨论举例:Wehadadiscussionaboutthemovielastnight.(我们昨晚就那部电影进行了讨/..forgettable(adj.unforgettable的反义词

举例:ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.(哥伦;mosquitonet(n.蚊帐;mosquito-repellent(n.驱蚊剂;adj.驱蚊aswarmofmosquitoes(一群蚊子;putupamosquito-net(挂起蚊帐;usemosquitorepellent(使用驱蚊剂).insecticide(n.杀虫剂;杀虫药insectlike(adj.像昆虫的insectivore(n.食虫动物;食虫植物)akindofinsect(一种昆虫insectworld(昆虫世界;protectinsects(保护昆虫)举例:Thebutterflyisakindofinsect.(蝴蝶butterflylike(adj.像蝴蝶的butterflyeffect(n.蝴蝶效应,指在一个动abutterflyonaflower(一只停在花上的蝴;举例:Thereisabutterflyonaflowerintheprincess(n.公主;王妃princely(adj.王子的;高贵的;慷慨的principality(n.公国;侯国;封邑)thePrinceofWales(威尔士亲王princecharming(白马王子,常指理想中的;aprinceoftheblood(皇族成员举例:ThePrinceofWalesisanimportantfigureintheBritishroyalfamily.(威尔士亲王.;monsterlike(adj.像怪物的monstrosity(n.畸形;怪物;丑恶的事物)aseamonster(海怪amonsterofajob(极其困难的工作,这里“monster”用来形容工作的艰巨程度)Therearemanystoriesaboutsea.

eversince(forever(永远;总是举例:Ihaveknownhimeversincewewere/.意到;n.通知;布告;启事noticeable(adj.明显的;显著的;值得注;noticeably(adv.明显地;显著地;引人注;noticing(n.注意;察觉;观察)takenoticeof(注意到;关注;putupanotice(张贴通知;举例:Didyounoticeanythingstrange?(你.danger(n.危险;危险物;威胁.endangered(adj.濒危的;有灭绝危险的,indanger(处于危险中;outofdanger(脱离危险;举例:Thetigerisadangerousanimal.(老虎.;socialize(v.使社会化;使适应社会生活;;.动socialproblem(社会问题socialmedia(社交媒体)举例:Hehasabusysociallife.(他有忙碌的screen/skriːn/n.屏幕;银幕;屏风;掩蔽物;v.遮蔽;掩护;放映;筛选screening(n.放映;筛选;审查;遮蔽;screened(adj.遮蔽的;筛选过的;放映过;screenwriter(n.编剧;电影剧本作者)onthescreen(在屏幕上;在银幕上screenout(筛选掉;排除;putupascreen(竖起屏风;设置掩蔽物)举例:Themoviewasshownonthescreen...(;couchpotato(n.老泡在电视机前的人,常sitonthecouch(坐在长沙发上;lieonthecouch(躺在长沙发上举例:Hesatonthecouchandwatchedcouchpotato举例:Couchpotatoesshouldgetmore

/.n.痛处;疮口soreness(n.疼痛;酸痛;恼怒sorely(adv.非常;极其;严重地)haveasorethroat(喉咙痛;asoreloser(输不起的人;sorespot(痛处;敏感点)举例:Ihaveasorethroat.Ineedtoseeaneck/nek/n.颈,脖子necklace(n.项链necktie(n.领带necking(n.吻”是一种不太正式的用法)breakone'sneck(拼命努力;折断脖子,常;stretchone'sneck(伸长脖子;aroundtheneck(绕在脖子上)举例:Hebrokehisnecktofinishtheprojectontime.(deaf/def/adj.不愿听的,不肯听取的;聋deafness(n.聋;听力障碍.deafening(adj.震耳欲聋的;极响的)turnadeafearto(;bedeafto(举例:Heturnedadeafeartomyadvice.(他.reality(n.现实;实际;真实情况realize(v.实现;认识到;了解really(adv.真正地;确实地;实际上)realizeone'sdream(实现某人的梦想;forreal(真的;认真的)aswethink.(在现实生活中,事情并不总是balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的;平衡的;;balancing(n.平衡;均衡;权衡;调节;unbalanced(adj.不平衡的;不均衡的;精神错乱的,是balanced的反义词)abalanceddiet(均衡饮食;keepbalanced(保持平衡;balanceout(使平衡;抵消)举例:Weshouldeatabalanceddietto

jogger(n.慢跑者;徒步旅行者jogging(n.慢跑;慢跑锻炼jogged(adj.joggedtrack指gojogging(去慢跑jogsomeone'smemory(唤起某人的记忆)举例:Hegoesjoggingeverymorningtokeepfresh/freʃ/adj.新鲜的;清新的;新近的;.freshness(n.新鲜;清新;精神饱满;freshen(v.使变新鲜;使清爽;使振作)freshair(新鲜空气freshwater(淡水;

lookfresh(看起来清新keepfresh(保持新鲜).外面;n.外面;外部;adj.外面的;外部outsider(n.外人;局外人;无党派者;外;outsourcing(n.外包;外购;业务外包;outside-in(adj.由外而内的;从外部到内

举例:Weshouldopenthewindowtoletintennisplayer(n.网球运动员tenniscourt(n.网球场tennisball(n.网球)outside

gooutside(到外面去;fromtheoutside(从外面;ontheoutside(在外面;表面上;在局外)举例:Let'sgooutsideandenjoythefreshair.跑;轻推;n.慢跑;轻推

atennismatch(一场网球比weekend.高(价格等;n.徒步旅行;远足;涨价hiker(n.徒步旅行者hiking(n.徒步旅行;远足hiked(adj.提高了的);onahike(在徒步旅行中举例:Theyoftengohikinginthemountainsduringholidays.(他们经常在假期去山里徒afriendofours(我们的一个朋友;ofours(属于我们的)举例:Afriendofoursiscomingtovisitus外研版七年级下册新教材(讲义Unit5Amazingnature--.ontheplateau(在高原上Manyuniqueplantsgrowonthecloud/klaʊd/n.云cloudy(adj.多云的;阴天的;朦胧的cloudless(adj.无云的;晴朗的

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