【英语解析】江苏镇江市第一中学、镇江中学等第一批次四校2026届高三年级上学期1月调研考试(1.6-1.7)

学情调研英语例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Collectplasticbottles.B.Helpdrafttheposter.C.Buyrubbishbags.2.Whatkindofgiftdoesthewomanprefer?A.Asharedexperience.B.Asetofkitchenknives.C.Asmartcoffeemaker.3.Whendoesthemnmoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.4.Whatisthewoman’spurposeintakingtheonlinephotographycourse?A.Towinacontest.B.Tobecomeanexpert.C.Tobetterpreservememories.5.WhatdoesMrs.Carterdoforthecommunity?ATeachkidstoreprbikes.B.Holdmonthlybookexchanges.C.Runacommunitybikeshop.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatarethespeakersmnlydiscussing?A.Theimportanceofexercising.B.Thesideeffectsofstrictdieting.C.Theimpactsofworkpressure.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirsttoimprovehishealth?A.Joinasportsclub.B.Consultanutritionist.C.Reducehisworkload.8.Whatisthemnproblemwiththeman’sessay?A.Aboringtopic.B.Insufficientevidence.C.Anunclearargument.9.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Domoreresearch.B.Expandthefocus.C.Restructuretheessay.10.Whenshouldthemansubmittheessay?A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.NextMonday.11.WhatshouldTomdofirsttodealwiththelostbook?A.Reporttheloss.B.Paythefine.C.Buyanewcopy.12.HowlongwillthelibrarygiveTomtolookforthelostbookagn?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.13.WhatdoesLisaplantodoifTomhastopaythecost?A.Lendhimthemoneyneeded.B.Sharethecostafterjointwork.C.Sellhernotebooktohelphim.14.Whatwastheprimarydesignpurposeofthecompanionrobot?A.Toaccompanytheold.B.Todohouseholdchores.C.Toprovidemedicalreminders.15.Whatwastheunexpectedfindingfromtheuserfeedback?A.Perfectrobotsperformbetter.B.Medicalhelpisthetopconcern.C.Emotionalbondsmattermost.16.Whatisthenewfocusoftheproject?A.Makingprocessorsfaster.B.Improvingpersonalconnection.C.Addingmoreadvancedfunctions.17.Whenwillthenewversionbeavlableforpurchase?A.InJanuary,2026.B.InMarch,2026.C.InJune,2026.18.Wheredoesthevampiresquid（幽灵乌贼）live?A.Inoxygenrichzones.B.Inshallowoceanareas.C.Inthedepthsofthesea.19.Whatismnlydiscussedaboutthevampiresquid?A.Thedefensestrategy.B.Thehuntingskills.C.Thephysicalfeatures.20.Howdoesthevampiresquiddefenditself?A.Byreleasingdarkink.B.Byformingashiningcover.C.Bybattlingwithitsattackers.AApplicationsareofficiallyopenforthe2026editionoftheDPrizeChallenge.Thisisaglobalcompetitiondesignedforthosewhoareattheverybeginningoftheirentrepreneurial(创业的)journeys.Theselectionprocessbeginswithanapplication.Applicantsareaskedtohandinatwopagesummaryoftheirbusinessideaalongwithresumes(简历).Withover3,000applicationstypicallyreceivedperround,onlyasmallpercentageofapplicants—aboutthetop5%—areinvitedtomoveontothesecondstage.Thisstageinvolvesrespondingtoasetofdetledwrittenquestionswithinatwoweekwindow.Fromthere,afinalgroupofstandoutapplicantsischosenforinterviewsconductedthroughphoneandeml.Themostpromisingindividuals—aroundthetop1%—areawardedfundingof$20,000tobeginlaunchingtheirideas.Beyondfinancialsupport,selectedapplicantswillalsobenefitfromtherecognitionandvisibilitythatcomeswithbeingchosenbyarespectedglobalfundinginitiative.QualificationOpentoapplicantswhohavenopreviousfundingorformallyestablishedorganizationsbeforeapplying.Entryfee$30—AdvanceRegistration(by25November2025)$40—StandardRegistration(by26January2026)$50—ExtendedRegistration(by24March2026)$60—LateRegistration(by21April2026)Studentsgeta50%discountDownloadtheapplicationpackageandapplyfortheDPrizeChallengenow.1.Howmanyroundsdoestheselectionprocessinclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Whatbenefitdowinnersgetbesidesfinancialsupport?A.Greaterpublicattention.B.Widerinformationsources.C.Richertrningopportunities.D.Fasterbusinessdevelopment.3.HowmuchdoesastudentpaywhenregisteringonMarch26,2026?A.$25.B.$30.C.$50.D.$60.【答案】1.B2.A3.B本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年DPrize挑战赛的申请流程、资格要求、报名费用等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theselectionprocessbeginswithanapplication.Applicantsareaskedtohandinatwopagesummaryoftheirbusinessideaalongwithresumes(简历).(选择过程从申请开始。应聘者被要求在提交简历的同时提交一份两页纸的商业理念总结)”和“onlyasmallpercentageofapplicants—aboutthetop5%—areinvitedtomoveontothesecondstage.Thisstageinvolvesrespondingtoasetofdetledwrittenquestionswithinatwoweekwindow.(只有一小部分申请者——大约前5%——能获邀进入第二阶段。这一阶段要求在两周内完成一套详细的书面问题作答)”；第三段中“Fromthere,afinalgroupofstandoutapplicantsischosenforinterviewsconductedthroughphoneandeml.(从这些申请者中，最终会筛选出一组最杰出的候选人，通过电话和邮件进行面试)”可知，选拔过程包括申请提交、书面问题回答和面试三个阶段。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beyondfinancialsupport,selectedapplicantswillalsobenefitfromtherecognitionandvisibilitythatcomeswithbeingchosenbyarespectedglobalfundinginitiative.(除了资金支持外，被选中的申请者还将受益于被一个受人尊敬的全球资助项目选中所带来的认可和知名度)”可知，除了资金支持外，获奖者还能获得更高的公众关注度。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Entryfee部分中的“$50—ExtendedRegistration(by24March2026)(50美元——延期注册(2026年3月24日前))”、“$60—LateRegistration(by21April2026)(60美元——逾期注册(2026年4月21日前))”和“Studentsgeta50%discount(学生可享受五折优惠)”可知，如果在2026年3月26日注册，则已超过延期注册截止日期，属于“逾期注册”，该阶段费用为60美元。但学生享有50%的折扣，因此学生应支付60美元×50%=30美元。故选B项。BFabianMdluligrewupinAcornhoek,aruraltownthatbordersGreaterKrugerNationalPark.Thepark,hometolions,elephants,rhinos,andover147animalspecies,drawsnearlytwomillionvisitorsyearly.LikemanyyoungpeoplelivingnearoneofSouthAfrica’s1,690protectedareas,however,23yearoldMdlulihadneverseenthecountry’swildlifeinperson.Lastyear,FabianMdlulibecamethefirstfullysponsoredstudentinaninitiativebyTooWildProductionstotrnSouthAfrica’snextgenerationofwildlifefilmmakers.FoundedbyzoologistturnedTVpresenterLaurenArthurandfilmmakersDavidEastaugh,theprogramprovideshandsonexperienceinthewild.DuringthefourweekcourseinTimbavatiPrivateNatureReserve(53,000hectares,westernKruger),studentsdeveloptechnicalskillswhilelearningethicalstorytellingtodrivepositivechange.Mdlulidescribesitastransformational.“Ithelpedmediscovermypassion—editing.It’sallaboutconstructingthestory.”WhileAfricaisaprimarysettingformanyinternationallyacclmed(受到称赞的)wildlifefilms,Africanvoicesremnscantybehindthecamera.A2022reportrevealedthatwhile25%offilmawardsubmissionsfeaturedAfricanwildlife,only7%wereactuallymadeinAfricabyAfricans.ArecentUNESCOreportconfirmedthatthefilmandaudiovisualsectorinAfricageneratedjust20billion.Atthesametime,youthunemploymentstandsatmorethan65%inruralcommunitieswithintheGreaterKrugerarea,wherepovertyandunemploymentaredrivingfactorsbehindenvironmentalchallengessuchashumanwildlifeconflict.“We’veseenthesechallengeswithourowneyesand,whilewedon’tthinkwecansolvetheseproblemsalone,wewanttoensurethosewholiveclosesttotheseecosystemshavethetools,knowledgeandopportunitytotelltheirownstories,”saysArthur.WhileMdlulihasjoinedTooWildasajunioreditor,he’seagertotakeonnewopportunitiesintheindustry.Arthursaysthey’llsupporthim,aswellastheircurrentsponsoredstudents,asmuchastheycan.“Ourbiggestgoalistohaveproductioncompaniescomingtousasking,‘Hey,whoareyourlocalfilmmakers?Wewanttohirethem,’”saysArthur.4.Whatcanweknowaboutyoungpeopleneartheprotectedareas?A.Theybenefitfromwildlifetourism.B.Theyallreceivefilmmakingtrning.C.Theycanvisitnationalparksregularly.D.Theyhavelittlecontactwithwildlife.5.WhatisthefeatureofTooWildProductions?A.Itoffersdegreecertificates.B.Itprovidespracticalfieldtrning.C.Itfocusesonstudioproduction.D.Itadmitsinternationalfilmmakers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scanty”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Active.B.Weak.C.Confident.D.Unique.7.WhatisArthur’smnexpectationfortheinitiative?A.Tobuildalastinglocaltalentpool.B.Toproducepopularwildlifefilms.C.Toencourageyouthstoworkindependently.D.Toarouseyouths’interestinthefilmindustry.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TooWildProductions这一组织通过提供野生动物电影制作培训，帮助南非保护地附近的年轻人接触野生动物，培养他们的电影制作技能，并期望建立本地人才库的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“LikemanyyoungpeoplelivingnearoneofSouthAfrica’s1,690protectedareas,however,23yearoldMdlulihadneverseenthecountry’swildlifeinperson.(然而，和许多生活在南非1690个保护区之一的年轻人一样，23岁的Mdluli从未亲眼见过该国的野生动物)”可知，居住在保护区附近的年轻人很少接触到野生动物。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lastyear,FabianMdlulibecamethefirstfullysponsoredstudentinaninitiativebyTooWildProductionstotrnSouthAfrica’snextgenerationofwildlifefilmmakers.FoundedbyzoologistturnedTVpresenterLaurenArthurandfilmmakersDavidEastaugh,theprogramprovideshandsonexperienceinthewild.(去年，法比安·姆德鲁利成为TooWildProductions公司一项人才培养计划中首位获得全额资助的学员。该项目由动物学家出身的电视主持人劳伦·阿瑟和电影制作人大卫·伊斯特夫共同创立，致力于培养南非下一代野生动物电影制作人，并提供野外实践机会)”可知，TooWildProductions的一个特点是提供野外实践机会，即实践性的实地培训。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“WhileAfricaisaprimarysettingformanyinternationallyacclmed(受到称赞的)wildlifefilms,Africanvoicesremnscantybehindthecamera.(尽管非洲是许多国际知名野生动物电影的主要取景地，但在镜头背后，非洲人的声音仍然scanty)”和“A2022reportrevealedthatwhile25%offilmawardsubmissionsfeaturedAfricanwildlife,only7%wereactuallymadeinAfricabyAfricans.(2022年的一份报告显示，虽然有25%的电影奖项参赛作品以非洲野生动物为特色，但只有7%实际上是由非洲人在非洲制作的)”可知，虽然很多电影在非洲拍摄，但非洲电影人参与制作的比例很低。所以划线词“scanty”意为稀少的、微弱的，与B项“Weak”意思相近。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ourbiggestgoalistohaveproductioncompaniescomingtousasking,‘Hey,whoareyourlocalfilmmakers?Wewanttohirethem,’”saysArthur.(Arthur说：“我们最大的目标是让制作公司来找我们问，‘嘿，你们当地的电影制作人是谁?我们想雇用他们。’”)”可知，Arthur对该计划的主要期望是建立一个持久的人才库，让当地电影制作人能获得行业认可和就业机会，从而促进本地人才在行业中的可持续发展。故选A项。CWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadearnedafootholdintheindustrywerejustifiablyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfadfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManilabasedmilkteacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.Likerbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,thatspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychologicalbasedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumers’deeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic,withdistinctsubcomponents.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaelicitedthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses:Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestionorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyuncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstonesofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byincorporatingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theychartedanentirelynewpath.Withitsimprovedstrategy,SereniteaquicklybecameoneofthemostbelovedmilkteabrandsinThePhilippines.Understandingthedeeper,unexpressedfeelingsoftheconsumer,wascriticaltotheirsuccess.8.WhatproblemdidSereniteafacein2014?A.Theywerelosingcustomerstocompetitors.B.Theywerestrugglingtoopenmorestores.C.Theydidn’thaveaclearbusinessstrategy.D.Theywereunabletofindareliablepartner.9.Howdidtheagencyresearchconsumers?A.Bystudyingtheirbuyinghabits.B.Byexploringtheirdeepemotions.C.Byaskingthemtocomparedifferentdrinks.D.Byinvitingthemtoshareteenagememories.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsinparagraph4?A.Peoplefindmilkteacomplextounderstand.B.Milkisoftenrelatedtohealthimprovement.C.Drinkingteawillmakepeoplefeelguilty.D.Milkteacanbeareminderofchildhood.11Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?.A.RevealingMilkTeaPsychologyB.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccessD.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTea【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Serenitea奶茶公司在2014年面临战略困境时，通过深入研究消费者的深层情感需求，成功找到品牌定位并成为菲律宾最受欢迎的奶茶品牌之一的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManilabasedmilkteacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.(这些问题正是2014年马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea所面临的。虽然成功开设了60家门店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾中)”可知，Serenitea在2014年面临的问题是陷入了战略迷雾，没有明确的商业策略。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychologicalbasedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumers’deeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.(该机构在市场调研中采用了一系列基于心理学的密集技巧。具体来说，他们探究了消费者对奶茶的更深层次的情感联系，包括他们对牛奶和茶的最早童年记忆)”可知，该机构通过探索消费者的深层情感来进行市场调研。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaelicitedthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses:Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.(他们的研究显示，奶茶引发了三种一致的心理反应：人们通过“滋养”这一概念与牛奶产生联结；他们深情地回忆起童年以及被母亲照顾的时光)”可知，研究发现，奶茶可以唤起人们对童年的回忆。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段描述奶茶消费的普遍现象。第二段引出品牌Serenitea在快速发展中面临战略模糊的问题。第三、四段详细叙述了他们通过深入的市场心理学研究，揭示了消费者对奶茶的深层情感联系，即三个心理基石：养育(nurturing)、疗愈(healing)和少年乐趣(teenagefun)。第五段总结这一发现对品牌策略的决定性作用。全文主旨并非仅仅是介绍这三个基石，而是通过一个商业案例，来揭示和探讨隐藏在奶茶消费现象背后的深层心理学原理。因此，A项“RevealingMilkTeaPsychology(揭示奶茶心理学)”最准确地概括了这一核心主旨。故选A项。DMIAMIBEACH—SouthFloridaisseeingawaveofnewcars,buttheywon’taddtotraffic.That’sbecausethecarsaremadeofmarinegrade(海洋级)concreteandwereplacedunderwater.Overseveraldayslatelastmonth,22lifesizecarswereloweredintotheocean,severalhundredfeetoffSouthBeach.Theproject,called“Concretecoral”,wasorganizedbythenonprofitREEFLINE,agroupknownforbuildingunderwatersculptureparksasawaytocreatehumanmadecoralreefs(珊瑚礁).And2,200nativecoralsgrowninanearbyMiamilabwillsoonbeaddedtotheunderwaterstructure,whichwillserveasahabitatrichinoceanbiodiversity.“Ithinkwearemakinghistoryhere,”sdXimenaCaminos,thegroup’sfounder.“It’sakindofunderwaterreefthat’steamingupwithscience,teamingupwithart.”ColinFoord,whorunstheMiamicorallab,explnedthattheywillsoonstarttheplantingprocesstocreateaforestofsoftcoralsoverthecarsculptures.Hesd,“Naturewilltakeoveragn,andwe’rehelpingbygrowingthesoftcorals.”FoordisconfidentthatthenativeGorgoncoralswillboombecausetheyweregrownfromsurvivorsofthe2023marineheatcrisiswhichdestroyedvastquantitiesofFloridacorals.Besidestheprojectservingasatestinggroundfornewcoraltransplantation,MiamiBeachgovernorStevenMeinerexpectsittogeneratelocaljobsthroughecotourismactivities.Thenonprofitalsoofferscommunityeducationprograms,wherevolunteerscanplantcoralsalongsidescientists,andafloatingoceanlearningcenter,whereparticipantscangnfirsthandexperienceincoralprotection.Caminosacknowledgesthattheunderwaterstructurewon’tfixalltheproblems—suchasclimatechangeandsealevelrise—butshesditcanserveasadrivingforcefordialogueaboutthevalueofcoastalecosystems.12.Whyweretheconcretecarsplacedunderwater?A.Toeasethetrafficpressure.B.Tobreathelifeintotheocean.C.Topromoteanewartform.D.Tomakeahomeforcorals.13.WhatisthemnreasonforFoord’sgrowingtheGorgoncorals?A.Itssoftnature.B.Itsfastreproductionrate.C.Itsuniquebeauty.D.Itsstrongabilitytosurvive.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mnlytalkabout?A.Solutionstopotentialproblems.B.Chnbenefitsoftheproject.C.Expectationsfornewexperiences.D.Responsibilitiesofthenonprofit.15.WhatisCaminos’attitudetowardstheproject?A.Concerned.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍迈阿密“Concretecoral”项目，将混凝土车沉入海底打造珊瑚栖息地，兼具科研、生态、经济与教育价值。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“And2,200nativecoralsgrowninanearbyMiamilabwillsoonbeaddedtotheunderwaterstructure,whichwillserveasahabitatrichinoceanbiodiversity.(迈阿密附近实验室培育的2200株本地珊瑚很快将被移植到这个水下建筑中，这里将成为一个海洋生物多样性丰富的栖息地。)”可知，这些混凝土汽车被放入水下是为了给珊瑚提供生存家园。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“FoordisconfidentthatthenativeGorgoncoralswillboombecausetheyweregrownfromsurvivorsofthe2023marineheatcrisiswhichdestroyedvastquantitiesofFloridacorals.(福德相信这种本地柳珊瑚会大量繁殖，因为它们是从2023年海洋热危机的幸存者中培育出来的，那场危机摧毁了佛罗里达州大量的珊瑚。)”可知，福德选择培育柳珊瑚的主要原因是它具有强大的生存能力。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Besidestheprojectservingasatestinggroundfornewcoraltransplantation,MiamiBeachgovernorStevenMeinerexpectsittogeneratelocaljobsthroughecotourismactivities.Thenonprofitalsoofferscommunityeducationprograms,wherevolunteerscanplantcoralsalongsidescientists,andafloatingoceanlearningcenter,whereparticipantscangnfirsthandexperienceincoralprotection.(除了作为新珊瑚移植技术的试验场之外，迈阿密滩州长史蒂文・迈纳还期望该项目能借助生态旅游活动创造本地就业岗位。这家非营利机构还推出了社区教育项目——志愿者可与科学家并肩参与珊瑚种植工作，同时设立了一座海上浮动海洋科普中心，参与者能在这里获得珊瑚保护的第一手实践经验。)”可知，该段主要讲述了这个项目带来的一系列连带益处。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ithinkwearemakinghistoryhere,(我认为我们正在创造历史，)”以及最后一段“Caminosacknowledgesthattheunderwaterstructurewon’tfixalltheproblems—suchasclimatechangeandsealevelrise—butshesditcanserveasadrivingforcefordialogueaboutthevalueofcoastalecosystems.(卡米诺斯承认，这座水下构筑物无法解决所有问题——例如气候变化和海平面上升等问题——但她表示，该构筑物可以成为推动人们探讨海岸生态系统价值的驱动力。)”可知，卡米诺斯对这个项目的态度是乐观的。故选B项。Sportsmanshipisaveryimportantaspectofathleticsincludingfrplay,respect,andhonesty.____16____Asisoftenmentioned,friendshipcomesfirstandcompetitionsecond.Let’sfindsomebestpracticesforpromotingfrplayandrespectamongathletes.Sportsmanshipstartswiththeathletesthemselves.Leadingbyexampleiscriticalinsettingtheclimateforfrplayandrespect.Athletesshoulddemonstratehonesty,humility,andrespectforopponents,officials,andteammates.Theyshouldfollowtherules,acceptdecisionsgracefully,andrecognizeoutstandingperformances.____17____Effectiveandrespectfulcommunicationisessentialinpromotingsportsmanship.____18____Thiskindofcommunicationhelpssolveconflicts(冲突),enhancesunderstanding,andpromotesapositiveatmosphere.Encouragingathletestoexpresstheiropinionsrespectfullycreatesanenvironmentwheredifferencesareacceptedandpeacefullyaddressesconflicts.____19____Coachesandofficialsplayasignificantroleinemphasizingthefrnessofthecompetitionbyensuringthatrulesaresupportedconstantly.Theyshouldprioritizehonestyandpreventcheating,disrespect,orrudebehavior.Byemphasizingfrplay,athleteslearntocompetewithhonor,respecttheiropponents’abilities,andunderstandthatthetruevalueofvictoryliesintheprocessandeffort.Theeffortandimprovementofathletesshouldbecelebrated.Sportsmanshipvalueseffort,improvement,andpersonalgrowthasmuchasvictory.Coaches,parents,andteammatesshouldrecognizeandcelebratethecommitment,determination,andstruggledemonstratedbyathletes.____20____Thiscanhelpathletesdevelopahealthymindset,whichinfluencesthempositivelyinallaspects.AFrplayliesattheheartofsportsmanship..B.Schoolsshouldprovidetrningprogramsforathletes.C.It’sbettertofocusonthejourneyratherthantheresult.D.Athletesshouldhaveconstructivedialoguewithopponents.E.Itgoesbeyondcompetition,emphasizingmoralityandvalues.F.Participationofathletesofalllevelspromotesasenseofbelonging.G.Withthesevalues,athletescaninspireotherstohavesportsmanship.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.C本文是一篇说明文，围绕“体育精神”展开论述，强调公平竞赛、尊重、诚实等核心价值观，并提出运动员、教练、裁判及家长等各方在弘扬体育精神中的具体做法，旨在营造积极健康的竞技氛围。【16题详解】上文“Sportsmanshipisaveryimportantaspectofathleticsincludingfrplay,respect,andhonesty.(体育精神是体育运动中非常重要的方面，包括公平竞争、尊重和诚实。)”总述体育精神内涵，空格处应进一步升华其意义，E项“Itgoesbeyondcompetition,emphasizingmoralityandvalues.(它超越了比赛本身，强调道德与价值观。)”与前文形成递进，概括体育精神的更高层次，故选E。上文“Theyshouldfollowtherules,acceptdecisionsgracefully,andrecognizeoutstandingperformances.(他们应遵守规则，优雅地接受裁决，并认可出色表现。)”列举运动员以身作则的具体行为，G项“Withthesevalues,athletescaninspireotherstohavesportsmanship.(凭借这些价值观，运动员能激励他人也拥有体育精神。)”总结其示范效应，thesevalues也指代上文中出现的各种优秀的价值观。故选G。【18题详解】上文“Effectiveandrespectfulcommunicationisessentialinpromotingsportsmanship.(有效且尊重的沟通对弘扬体育精神至关重要。)”提出沟通的重要性，D项“Athletesshouldhaveconstructivedialoguewithopponents.(运动员应与对手进行建设性对话。)”给出具体沟通方式，与主旨一致，【19题详解】下文“Coachesandofficialsplayasignificantroleinemphasizingthefrnessofthecompetitionbyensuringthatrulesaresupportedconstantly.(教练和裁判通过始终维护规则，在强调比赛公平性方面发挥重要作用。)”指出公平是核心，A项“Frplayliesattheheartofsportsmanship.(公平竞争是体育精神的核心。)”直接点题，【20题详解】上文“Sportsmanshipvalueseffort,improvement,andpersonalgrowthasmuchasvictory.(体育精神重视努力、进步和个人成长，其程度不亚于胜利。)”强调过程与成长，C项“It’sbettertofocusonthejourneyratherthantheresult.(更应关注过程而非结果。)”与之完全对应，强调过程而不是结果。Itwasabeautifulsummerevening.MyfriendandIdecidedtogooutforadrive.Butsuddenly,ournightturnedintoadisasterwithacruelheadon____21____.Iwas____22____tohospital.Whatfollowedweremonthsofpnanddespr（绝望）.Thedoctorwalkedinandsd,“Duetothe____23____ofyourinjuries,you’llprobablyhavedifficultywalking,letalonebeabletodance,orbe____24____sports.”Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.With____25____andthesupportofmyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtorecovery.I____26____hadtolearnhowtowalkagn.Duringlongdayssitting____27____,Istartedselfreflecting.Iexaminedmylife’schoicesandwheremylifewasheading.I’ddevelopeda(n)____28____ofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathavenothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughts____29____anxiety,headaches,andlackofselfesteem.However,thingsslowlystartedtochange.Whatbeganasanightmaregavemetimeandspacetolearnaboutpersonal_____30_____.Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagn,Ialso_____31_____myentirewayoflife.Ilearnedto_____32_____desprwithhope.Inspiredbymypositivechanges,thirtyyearslater,IfoundedmycompanySplendidInspiration,helpingotherscreatelivesfilledwith_____33_____andhappiness.Irealizethateverytwistandeveryturnisanopportunityforgrowth.Ifweare_____34_____tochange,ourjourneys,nomatterhowoverwhelming,canleadustodiscovernew_____35_____onlife.21.A.crashB.motivationC.contactD.opportunity22.A.attachedB.exposedC.rushedD.transferred23.A.fitnessB.weaknessC.severityD.carelessness24.A.chargedwithB.loadedwithC.involvedwithD.burdenedwith25.A.qualificationB.performanceC.experienceD.determination26.A.hesitantlyB.literallyC.frequentlyD.strangely27.A.impatientB.immobileC.invisibleD.independent28.A.habitB.senseC.objectiveD.style29.A.imaginedB.predictedC.causedD.gned30.A.commitmentB.developmentC.requirementD.experiment31.A.acceptedB.perceivedC.capturedD.transformed32.A.associateB.confuseC.replaceD.identify33.A.ambitionB.empathyC.rewardD.liberation34.A.openB.resistantC.contraryD.practical35.A.fantasiesB.intentionsC.perspectivesD.standards【答案】21.A