人教版初中英语核心词汇汇编

人教版初中英语核心词汇汇编英语词汇是语言学习的基石，掌握核心词汇能有效提升听说读写综合能力。本汇编基于人教版初中英语教材（七年级至九年级），结合《义务教育英语课程标准》要求，按年级主题梳理核心词汇，辅以词性、语境例句与实用搭配，助力学生系统积累、精准运用。一、七年级核心词汇（基础积累）（一）七年级上册：日常交际与基础认知1.个人信息与问候hello/həˈləʊ/int.你好；例句：*Hello,I’mLinda.Nicetomeetyou!*name/neɪm/n.名字；v.命名；例句：*What’syourname?*搭配：*fullname（全名）*age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄；例句：*Howoldisshe?She’s12yearsofage.*from/frəm/prep.来自；例句：*I’mfromBeijing.*搭配：*befrom（来自）*2.学校生活与物品school/skuːl/n.学校；例句：*Myschoolisnearthepark.*搭配：*primaryschool（小学）*classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/n.教室；例句：*Wehavelessonsintheclassroom.*book/bʊk/n.书；v.预订；例句：*IhaveanewEnglishbook.*搭配：*textbook（课本）*pen/pen/n.钢笔；例句：*Pleasewritewithapen.*（二）七年级下册：家庭、活动与世界认知1.家庭与人物关系family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭；例句：*Myfamilyhasfivepeople.*搭配：*familymember（家庭成员）*parent/ˈpeərənt/n.父/母；例句：*Myparentsareteachers.*brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/n.兄/弟；例句：*Ihaveayoungerbrother.*sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/n.姐/妹；例句：*Sheismyeldersister.*2.兴趣与活动play/pleɪ/v.玩；演奏；n.戏剧；例句：*Iplaybasketballeveryday.*搭配：*playwith（和…玩）*sport/spɔːt/n.运动；例句：*Runningismyfavoritesport.*搭配：*dosports（做运动）*like/laɪk/v.喜欢；prep.像；例句：*Ilikereadingbooks.*搭配：*likedoingsth.（喜欢做某事）*go/ɡəʊ/v.去；走；例句：*Let’sgotoschool.*搭配：*goshopping（去购物）*二、八年级核心词汇（主题拓展）（一）八年级上册：健康、旅行与学习1.健康与生活习惯healthy/ˈhelθi/adj.健康的；例句：*Ahealthydietisimportant.*搭配：*keephealthy（保持健康）*habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯；例句：*Ihaveagoodreadinghabit.*搭配：*badhabit（坏习惯）*exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/n.锻炼；v.练习；例句：*Weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.*eat/iːt/v.吃；例句：*Eatmorevegetablestostayfit.*2.旅行与交通travel/ˈtrævl/v.旅行；n.旅行；例句：*Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.*搭配：*travelto（前往）*train/treɪn/n.火车；v.训练；例句：*Itakethetraintowork.*搭配：*bytrain（乘火车）*far/fɑː(r)/adj.远的；adv.远；例句：*Myhomeisfarfromschool.*搭配：*faraway（遥远）*（二）八年级下册：情感、自然与社会1.情感与人际关系happy/ˈhæpi/adj.快乐的；例句：*Shelookshappytoday.*搭配：*behappytodo（乐意做）*help/help/v.帮助；n.帮助；例句：*Canyouhelpme?*搭配：*helpsb.withsth.（帮助某人做某事）*friendly/ˈfrendli/adj.友好的；例句：*Ourteacherisveryfriendly.*搭配：*befriendlyto（对…友好）*share/ʃeə(r)/v.分享；例句：*Weshouldshareourtoys.*搭配：*sharewith（与…分享）*2.自然与环境nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/n.自然；例句：*Weshouldprotectnature.*搭配：*naturalenvironment（自然环境）*plant/plɑːnt/n.植物；v.种植；例句：*Therearemanyplantsinthegarden.*protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护；例句：*Wemustprotecttheearth.*搭配：*protectfrom（保护…免受）*pollution/pəˈluːʃn/n.污染；例句：*Airpollutionisabigproblem.*三、九年级核心词汇（中考进阶）（一）高频动词与抽象概念allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许；例句：*Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplaygames.*搭配：*allowdoingsth.（允许做某事）*avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；例句：*Weshouldavoidmakingmistakes.*搭配：*avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）*consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/v.考虑；认为；例句：*I’mconsideringyouradvice.*搭配：*considerdoingsth.（考虑做某事）*decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定；例句：*Shedecidedtostudyabroad.*搭配：*decidetodosth.（决定做某事）*（二）复合句与逻辑词汇that/ðæt/conj.引导宾语从句/定语从句；例句：*Iknowthatheishonest.*（宾语从句）/*ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.*（定语从句）because/bɪˈkəz/conj.因为；例句：*IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.*although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/conj.虽然；例句：*Althoughit’shard,I’lltrymybest.*四、词汇学习建议1.语境记忆：结合教材课文、例句理解词汇，避免孤立背单词。2.联想拓展：通过词根、词缀（如*un-*表否定：*happy→