外研社英语语法掌握程度评估试题及答案

外研社英语语法掌握程度评估试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________外研社英语语法掌握程度评估试题及答案考核对象：高中英语学习者及同等水平英语爱好者题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列语法表述的正误。1.Thepassivevoicemustalwaysbeusedwhentheagentisunknownorunimportant.2.AlladjectivescanbeusedasnounsinEnglish.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4."Couldhavegone"expressesapastpossibilitythatwasnotrealized.5.Infinitives(to+verb)cannotbeusedasthemainverbinasentence.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.7."Itisimportanttostudyhard"and"Studyinghardisimportant"havethesamemeaning.8.Modalslike"must"and"may"cannotbeusedinthepasttense.9.Thegerund("reading")canfunctionasasubjectoranobject.10.Prepositionsmustalwaysbefollowedbythegerundform(e.g.,"lookingforwardtoseeingyou").二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合语法规则的选项。1.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?a)SheisinterestedintolearnSpanish.b)SheisinterestedinlearningSpanish.c)SheisinterestedonlearningSpanish.d)SheisinterestedwithlearningSpanish.2.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwould..."is:a)amb)wasc)wered)havebeen3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?a)brokeb)brokenc)breakingd)breaks4.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?a)Theteachergaveushomework.b)Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.c)Wegavehomeworktotheteacher.d)Homeworkgaveustotheteacher.5.Thecorrectwaytoexpressfuturecertaintyis:a)Hewillgototheparty.b)Heisgoingtotheparty.c)Hemaygototheparty.d)Hemightgototheparty.6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?a)Heiseagerfortotraveltheworld.b)Heiseagertotraveltheworld.c)Heiseagerabouttotraveltheworld.d)Heiseagerontravelingtheworld.7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:a)"Hecanswim."b)"Hecouldswim."c)"Hemayswim."d)"Heshouldswim."8.Thecorrectformof"too"in"too+adjective+to+verb"is:a)alsob)veryc)excessivelyd)too9.Whichsentenceiscorrect?a)ShehasbeentoLondonforfiveyears.b)ShehasbeeninLondonforfiveyears.c)ShehasgonetoLondonforfiveyears.d)ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.10.Thecorrectprepositionfor"interestedin"is:a)onb)atc)ind)for三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合语法规则的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmodals?a)mustb)canc)shouldd)maye)will2.Thegerundcanfunctionas:a)subjectb)objectc)complementd)adverbiale)prepositionalobject3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedin:a)"Ihadfinishedtheworkbeforethemeeting."b)"Shewasbornin1998."c)"Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived."d)"Hehaseatendinner."e)"Iwillhavefinishedtheworktomorrow."4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:a)theagentisunknownb)theagentisunimportantc)thefocusisontheactionratherthanthesubjectd)thesubjectisthedoeroftheactione)thesentenceisformal5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:a)"IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly."b)"Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly."c)"Itisimportantthathebeontime."d)"Hecanswim."e)"Shemayswim."6.Infinitivescanbeusedas:a)subjectb)objectc)complementd)adverbiale)prepositionalobject7.Prepositionsarefollowedby:a)nounsb)adjectivesc)gerundsd)infinitivese)pronouns8.Thecorrectuseof"too"is:a)"Heistootiredtowalk."b)"Sheistoosmartforthistest."c)"Thisistoogoodtobetrue."d)"Heistooinahurry."e)"Thisistooforhim."9.Thecorrectuseof"for"and"to"is:a)"SheisinterestedinEnglish."b)"SheisinterestedtoEnglish."c)"SheisinterestedinlearningEnglish."d)"SheisinterestedtolearnEnglish."e)"SheisinterestedintolearnEnglish."10.Thecorrectuseof"by"and"with"is:a)"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."b)"Thebookwaswrittenwithhim."c)"Thebookwaswrittenbyastudent."d)"Thebookwaswrittenwithastudent."e)"Thebookwaswrittenbythestudent."四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请分析下列句子或短文的语法错误，并改正。1."IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld."2."Sheisinterestedintoplaythepiano."3."ThemeetingwillbeheldonnextMonday."五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请就以下题目进行论述。1.Compareandcontrasttheuseofthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.Provideexamples.2.ExplainthefunctionofmodalsinEnglishandgiveexamplesoftheirusageindifferentcontexts.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedeveniftheagentisknown,e.g.,"ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare.")2.×(Onlysomeadjectivescanfunctionasnouns,e.g.,"Thericharenotalwayshappy.")3.√(Thesubjunctiveisusedinhypotheticalsituations,e.g.,"IfIwereyou...")4.√("Couldhavegone"expressesapastunrealpossibility.)5.×(Infinitivescanbethemainverb,e.g.,"Toerrishuman.")6.√(Thepastperfectshowsanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.)7.√(Botharegrammaticallycorrectandconveythesamemeaning.)8.×(Modalscanbeusedinthepast,e.g.,"Hemusthaveleft.")9.√(Thegerundcanbeasubject,e.g.,"Readingisenjoyable,"oranobject,e.g.,"Sheenjoysreading.")10.×(Prepositionsarefollowedbygerunds,e.g.,"Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.")二、单选题1.b2.c3.b4.b5.a6.b7.d8.d9.b10.c三、多选题1.a,b,c,d2.a,b,c,d,e3.a,c4.a,b,c5.a,b,c6.a,b,c,d,e7.a,c8.a,b,c9.a,c10.a,c四、案例分析1."IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld."→Correct.2."Sheisinterestedintoplaythepiano."→Corrected:"Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano."3."ThemeetingwillbeheldonnextMonday."→Corrected:"ThemeetingwillbeheldnextMonday."五、论述题1.PresentPerfectvs.SimplePast-PresentPerfect:U