2025-2026学年北京市怀柔区高二（上期）期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第2页/共13页2026北京怀柔高二（上）期末英语2026.1注意事项：1．考生要认真填写姓名和考号。2．本试卷共12页，分为三部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡的对应位置，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答：书面表达部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneBiteataTimeStephenwasoncampustoregisterwhenIfirstmethim.OnesummerdaywhenIwasheadingfortheadministrationbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallmyname.I1aroundandsawPhilip,oneofmycolleaguesstandingwithanotheryoungman.AsPhilipintroducedmetotheyoungman,namedStephen,heremindedhimthathewouldbetakingoneofmy2,IntroductiontoLiterature.Withasomewhatpainedexpression,Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe"hard".Wouldhebeabletopass?I3hewasconcernedaboutfailingbeforetheopeningdayofclasses.Wetalkedaboutwhattheclasswould4andIsawStephen'seyesgettingbigwithfear.ThenIrememberedabitofclassicaldialog:Question:"Howdoyoueatanelephant?"Answer:"Onebiteatatime."Itoldhimto5hisworkthatway.Todohisassignment,allofthem,andtogettheminontime.Iaddedthatmost6studentsIknewmadeatimetableofalltheassignmentsotheycouldplantheirworkload.Astimewenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen'sstory.Hehad7inmiddleschool.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasa8.Now,inthefaceoftheirnegative-saying,hehadbeenadmittedintocollege.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcampusnoonehadbelievedhehadmuchpotential.Stephendidn'tbecomean"A"student.Hedidn'tmakeanyhonorrolls.Still,hemanagedto9mostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizeddigestibleparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantogainameasureofself-respect.EverytimeIsawhimoncampus,hewouldbrightenupandsay,"Onebiteatatime."His10,hesaid,wasthathewaspracticingwhatItaughthimbeforeclasseseverstarted:"Takeitonebiteatatime.1.A.turnedB.sat C.movedD.went2.A.jobsB.tests C.classesDprojects3.A.sensedB.imagined C.heardD.admitted4.A.changeB.adjust C.coverDproduce5.A.avoidB.continue C.presentDapproach6.AquietB.optimistic C.energeticD.successful7.A.fittedB.hesitated C.struggledD.progressed8.A.cheatB.failure C.winnerD.leader9.A.passB.begin C.takeD.design10.A.secretB.skill C.replyD.theory第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIknowthatIwasn'tawillingstudent,11Iwasn'tslowtolearnnewthings.TheproblemwasthatIlackedconfidenceinmyself.Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyown12(strong).Iwasinterestedinthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveapresentationtotheclass.ThatwasreallythefirsttimeI13try)toexplainsciencetoanaudienceandnowit'smyjob!OftenwhenI'mpreparingaprogramme,Ithinkabout14Mr.Jenkinswouldhavedoneit.SometimesIthinkifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion!BFinally,mylasttipis:keeptrying.LuckilyforHarryPotterfans,theauthorJ.K.Rowlingdidn'tlistentothenegativecommentsfromthetwelvepublishers15rejectedherbooks.Fortwoyears,shetriedtogetthem16(publish).Eventhepublisherwhogaveheracontractsaidshehadnochanceofmakingmoneyinchildren'sbooks.Hewaswrongandforthelasttenyears,J.K.Rowling17(be)theauthorofthemostfamouschildren'sbooksintheworld.CI'mbarelytheonlypersonwhofeelsthisway.Accordingtoresearch,overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasier18(make)friendsonlinethanitis"inreallife".I'mwaybeyondashyorreservedperson,butI'mwiredupeveryday,likemostofmyfriends.Onthesurface,Ihaveanactivesociallife.IattendpartiesandplaysportsbutI'malwaysdistracted.Theysaythatphonesbringpeople19(close)togetherbutinreality,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.Iobsess20exactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount,butIcan'trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccommodationisavailableforAltUniversitystudentsinanumberofdorms（宿舍）forgirlsandboysasseparated.ThesedormsarelocatedinMatbeycampusandaredesignedtoprovideaclean,comfortable,secureandcivilizedenvironmentforthestudents.◆FEESTRUCTURERoomTypeAnnualRate(9months)PerSemesterDescriptionSingleRoom$3,750$1,875Frontview(14㎡)SingleRoom$3,550$1,775Frontview(10㎡)SingleRoom$3,450$1,725Backview(14㎡)TripleRoom$2,250$1,125Backview(30㎡)QuadrupleRoom$2,450$1,225Frontview(32㎡)OuadrupleRoom$2,100$1,050Backview(30㎡)Roomfeeincludesaccommodation,electricity,heatingandwater,WiFi,cleaningservicesandlaundry.Roomchargesandmealplansarefor9months(oneacademicyear)or1semesterduringthestudyperiodattheuniversity.Oncestudentsregisterforthedormormealplan,itcannotberefunded（退款）incaseofcancelingthestayorthemealservice.◆FACILITIESMealPlan:Studentscanchooseamealplanincludingthreecoursesinadayduringtheirstay.Foronesemesteritcosts$810,fortwosemesters$1620.CleaningService:Thecleaningofdormroomsandcommonspacesisprovidedbyprofessionalcleaners.Cooking:Residentscaneitherdineatthein-houserestaurantorcooktheirownmealsatthecommonkitchenarea.LeisureTimeActivitiesandRelaxation:Musicroomandgymareavailablefortheuseofstudents,freeofcharge.Safety:AltUniversityDormitoryoffersstudentsasafeaccommodationwithits24/7securityand24/7availablestaff.◆HOWTOAPPLY?Studentscanprefertostayatthedormitoryforthefirstsemesteronlyortwosemestersboth(thewholeacademicyear).Inordertomakearoomreservation,youshouldfillintheonlineapplicationform.Duetolimitedspace,applicationswillbeprocessedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.Overseasstudents,studentslivingindistanceinthecityandstudentswithhandicapwillbegivenpriorityovertheothers.21.XieLeiisgoingtospend$1,200~$1,400onaccommodationforthefirstsemesterinAltUniversity,whatroomtypecansheapplyfor?A.QuadrupleRoomwithfrontview.B.QuadrupleRoomwithbackview.C.SingleRoomwithfrontview.D.TripleRoomwithbackview.22.Studentslivinginthedormcan.A.usethegymatalowerpriceB.enjoyfreeheatingandwaterC.cookmealsinaparticularareaD.stopthemealplananytimeandgetthemoneyback23.Whatmayhelpastudentsuccessfullyapplyforadorm?A.Applyingforaccommodationforthewholeacademicyear.B.Sendingtheapplicationformasearlyaspossible.C.Applyingforadorminadistantcampus.D.Volunteeringforthedormcleaningjob.BSamanthaCristoforetti.2022/10/12仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。Lookingup,Iseetheimmensityofthecosmos;bowingmyhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,&indeed,thisistruehappiness.ESA及另外4人1.Besides"wow"and"great",whatelsewouldyousaywhenflyingovertheEarthinspace?SamanthaCristoforetti,anItalianfemaleastronaut,postedseverallinesofafamousancientChinesecompositiononTwitterduringhermissionattheInternationalSpaceStationtoshareherjoy.2.ShefirstwroteinChinese,andthenattachedanaccuratetranslationofthelinesinbothItalianandEnglishtohelpmorepeopleunderstand.ThetextshequotedisfromthePrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,aChinesecalligraphymasterpiecebyWangXizhioftheEasternJinDynasty.ShealsoattachedthreephotostakeninspaceofChina'sBohaiBayandtheday-nightviewofBeijing.3.ThebeautyofspaceandChineseliteratureresonated（产生共鸣）onCristoforetti'sTwitteraccount.HerpostwentviralonTwitterwiththousandsofretweets（转发）,likesandrepliesinafewhours."HerquotationofthelinesshowsthatsheobservedtheuniversewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace,"oneusercomments."AEuropeanastronautinspacerecitesChineseancientpoetry,howromantic,"saysanother.CristoforettihasbeenhighlypraisedforherChineselanguageskills.TheItalianspeakshalfadozenlanguagesandhaspreviouslytakenpartinjointtrainingbetweentheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)andtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ApartfromCristoforetti,MatthiasMaurer,aGermanastronautfromESAwhowenttoChinatogetherwithCristoforettiforthejointtraining,canalsospeakfluentChinese.SinceChinaandEuropehavehadfriendlycooperationinthefieldofmannedspaceflight,manyforeignastronautshaveshowngreatinterestinlearningChinese.ESADirectorGeneralJosefAschbacherispositiveabouttheunifyingspiritofspaceexploration.Hesaid,"Spaceisinternational.Thereisnowaytoputaboundaryinspace-becausethespacestationandthesatellitesflyaroundtheearth,crossboundaries,crosscultures,crossreligionsanddifferentdividesintermsofphilosophyandhistory."WhiletheremaybemanyproblemsbetweennationshereonEarth,inspace,cooperationisstrong.24.WhatmadeCristoforettipostthemessageontheInternet?A.ThedesiretoshowoffherChinese.B.Theamazementattheviewofthespace.C.ThewishtoworkwithChineseastronauts.D.Thedutyofpopularizingspaceknowledge.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.CristoforettispreadChinesecivilizationonherTwitteraccount.B.Cristoforetti'ssuccessinlearningChineseencouragedothers.C.Cristoforetti'spostbecameahitontheInternet.DCristoforettiisageniusatlearninglanguages.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SpaceexplorationsettlesdifferencesbetweennationsB.ThelongingforsolvingproblemsonEarthisuniversal.C.Masteringmorethanonelanguageisatrendamongastronauts.Cooperationinthespacefieldbridgesthegapbetweencultures.CWhenstudents.andparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.loooftenitisviewedasentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare,becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotivemeaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings"talk"toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegivetoformourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatismeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.27.AccordingtoParagraph1,students_________.A.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationC.viewmusicasanuselesssubjectD.prefertheartstoscience28.InParagraph2.theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto_________.A.compareitwithrockmusicB.showmusicidentifiesasocietyC.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsD.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles29.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience________.A.approachtheworldfromdifferentanglesB.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldC.expresspeople'sfeelingindifferentwaysD.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.DSometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse（冲动）,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"inlook"isthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandsell-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis"in",fatis"out".It'snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessedwithstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople'sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeestouseduringtheworkday.31.Whatdoestheword"taboo"refertointhepassage?A.Acrimecommittedonimpulse.B.Anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople.C.Astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.D.Behaviorconsideredunacceptabletothesociety.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inlook"probablymean?A.Thefashionablelook. B.ThehiddenlookC.Theusuallook. D·Theinsidelook.33.Accordingtothepassage,thecommonbeliefisthat.A.fatpeoplearefullofenergyB.thinpeoplearemoresuccessfulC.fatpeopleprefertohavefatbossesD.thinpeoplearelessimage-conscious34.Peoplepaymoreattentiontodietandexercisebecauseof.A.theirneedtokilltimeB.theirloveforsportsC.theirconcernforhealthD.theirbeliefinhardwork第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHandleBeingLaughedatBehindYourBackThefeelingthatyouarebeinglaughedatbehindyourbackisacommonandoftenupsettingphobia.Youdonot,however,havetofeeldownaboutyourself.Takeacriticaleyetothesituationandtakeactiontoremovethenegativeinfluences.Ifyouthinksomeoneislaughingatyoubehindyourback,takeastepbacktoassessthesituation.35Askyourselfifyouhavedoneanythingnewornoteworthyrecently.Goodnewsorperformancemayinspirepeopletolaughwithyou,ratherthanatyou.Donotupsetyourselfbyyourownsuspicion.36Decideiftheyarethetypeofpeoplethatyouwantinyourlife.Ifyouthinkafriendorpeerislaughingatyou,askyourself,"DoIreallywanttokeepacloserelationshipwiththistypeofperson?"Iftheanswerisno,thenyoucanendthefriendship.Ifyoufindarivalorbullyistheonemockingyou,paythemnoattention.Removethemfromyourlifesimplybynotfeedingtheirdesiretoupsetyou.37Someonemaymockyoubecausetheydon'tunderstandsomethinginyourlife.Perhapsyouaremorefocusedonworkorschoolthantheyare,orperhapsyouhavedifferentinterests.Tellyourselfthatyourchoicesarevalidandtheydon'tneedother'sapproval.38Theymaynothavetheguts（勇气）towearclothingthatisverydifferentfromwhatistrendy,forinstance,butyoudo.Tellyourself,"Thispersonhasnopowertomakemefeelbadaboutsomethinginmylifesimplybecausetheyareinsecure."Don'tbemodest.Everytimeyouhearaboutsomeonelaughingatyou,pauseandthinktoyourself,"They'rewrongandI'mawonderfulperson."Dothisuntilyou'reconvinced.Makeitmorerealinyourmindbybackingitupwithreasonswhyyougenuinelylikeyourself.Tellyourselfsomethinglike,"Iamintelligent,resourceful,andIcanmakeamazingcookies,andthatmakesmewonderful."39Itmaybehardtobelievewhileyouarehurting,butthemoreyousayittoyourselfthemorelikelyyouaretostartbelievingit.Evenondayswhenyoudon'thearaboutsomeonelaughingatyou,remindyourselfthatyouarewonderfulandothersdon'tdeterminehowyouviewyourself.A.Peoplelaughingatyouarelookingforattention.B.Keeprepeatingthistoyourself,nomatterhowhardorsillyitmayseem.C.Iftheybelievetheirwordshavelostimpact,theywilleventuallymoveon.D.TakealookatthepersonorpeopleyouthinkarelaughingbehindyourbackE.Lookatwhatyouknowtoseeifthispersonorthesepeoplearereallymockingyou.F.Someonemayalsomockyoubecausetheyareinsecureaboutsomethingthatyouarenotinsecureabout.G.It'simportanttorememberthatyoucan'tcontrolotherpeopleandyoucan'tstopthemfromlaughing.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42题小3分，第43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。WhenEugenieGeorgefirstheardthatherfriendpassedtheaccountantexam,herheartsank.She'dfailedthattestweeksearlier,andneededthecertificatetoadvanceherowncareer."Myinnerchildgotupset,"recallsGeorge.Butthen,shecalledherfriend."ItoldherIfailedandadmittedIwasenvious,"shesays.Beingfrankshiftedherattitude,andshewassurprisedtorealizeshecouldshareherfriend'shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn."Icongratulatedmyfriendandtoldhersheinspiredme,"Georgesays.Thisiswhatscientistscalledfreudenfreude,meaningfindingpleasureinanotherperson'ssuccess,evenifitdoesn'tdirectlyinvolveusFreudenfreudeislikesocialglue,saysCatherineChambliss,aprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollege.Itmakesrelationships"closeandmoreenjoyable."Astudyin2021examinedfreudenfreude'sroleindailylifeandfoundthatitcouldimprovelifesatisfactionandevenhelppeopleco-operateduringaconflict.Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn'talwayscomeeasily.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,Chamblisssays,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse'svictoryasyourownpersonalshortcoming.Besides,mentalhealthcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse'sjoy.Negativeemotionslikeangerordislikemayleadtotheoppositeoffreudenfreude.Luckily,theabilityoffreudenfreudecanbeexercised.Tohelppeoplestrengthenjoy-sharingmuscles,ChamblissandhiscolleaguesdevelopedaprogrammecalledFreudenfreudeEnhancementTrainingpractices.Theyfoundthatdepressedstudentswhousedthepracticesfortwoweekshadaneasiertimeexpressingfreudenfreude,whichenhancedtheirrelationshipsandimprovedtheirmoods.Giventhat,havingfreudenfreudeisbeneficialanditisworthwhiletoexplorewaystoencouragethefeeling.40.Accordingtoscientists,whatisfreudenfreude?41.Whatimpactdoesfreudenfreudehaveondailylife?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Freudenfreudedoesn'talwayscomeeasily,anditisaffectedbyyourfamilyenvironmentandphysicalhealth.43.BesidesGeorge'sexperiencementionedinthepassage,pleasedescribeoneofyourexperiencesoffreudenfreude.(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是李华，学校为了进一步贯彻落实＂GreenCampus＂的理念，向学生征集意见和建议，并进行相应的改善。请你投稿，介绍校园里的环保问题并提出解决方案。主要内容包括：（1）环保问题；（2）解决方案；注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出