2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市西岗区大连一中高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市西岗区大连一中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AEco-FriendlyDestinationsAroundtheWorldCountriesacrosstheglobearesteppinguptheireffortstoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandthatmeansresponsibletourism—forthegoodofourwildlifeandourplanet.Herearesomeofthoseplacesthatarefindingsustainable（可持续的）solutions.

Iceland

Icelandhasbeenviewedasoneofthemostenvironmentallyawarecountriesintheworldwithgoodreason.Itusesitsnaturalresources（资源）forheatandelectricityproduction；italsofightsagainstoceanpollutionandsupportssustainablefishingpractices.Icelandiswellknownforitsnaturalhotspringsandvolcanoes，aswellasopportunitiesforwhalewatchingandseeingtheNorthernLights.

Palau

Whenyouimagineaheavenonearth，youmightbedreamingofPalau.Thisgroupofmorethan200volcanicandcoral（珊瑚）islandsinthePacificOceaniscircledbyextremelyclearwatersthatarehometoallkindsofseacreatures.Theislandsthemselvesarecoveredinlivelyforestsandcleanbeaches.Palaufocusesonsustainabletourismpractices，aswellasonprotectingitscoralreefs，wherenofishingisallowed.

TheNetherlands

Formorethan20years，theNetherlandshashadanationalenvironmentalplaninplaceandhasmetmorethan70%ofitsgoalstoreduceairpollution，cleanupriversandimprovewastemanagement.TheNetherlandshasmorethan15，000kmofbikepathsacrossthecountry，makingitoneoftheworld'smostbike-friendlynations.

NewZealand

Madeupoftwoislandsthatbothhaveavarietyofsights，ecosystemsandwildlife，NewZealandisleadingthewayinecotourism，soyoucanexperiencetheuniqueandamazingnaturalwondersoftheislands，includingnaturalcaves，whaleanddolphinwatching，cleanbeachesandancientforestsinaresponsibleway.1.WhatdoIcelandandPalauhaveincommon？______A.Theyhavevolcanoes. B.Theyhavelivelyforests.

C.Theyarerichinheatresources. D.Theyallowfishingactivities.2.WhatisspecialabouttheNetherlandsaccordingtothetext？______A.Ithasthemostbikepathsworldwide.

B.It'swellknownfornaturalhotsprings.

C.Ithasalong-termnationalgreenplan.

D.Ithasachievedallitsenvironmentalgoals.3.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinNewZealand？______A.coralreef-cleaning. B.Dolphin-watching.

C.NorthernLights-seeing. D.Man-madecave-visiting.BWhenBrecciarolifirstmovedtoFinlandfromItaly，heknewlittleabouttheSámilanguages（萨米语）."IhadneverevenbeentoInariwhenIstartedstudyingInariSámi.I'dnevermetaSámipersoninmylife."

Littledidheknowthat20yearslater，hewouldbecomeoneoftheleadingpersonsintheInariSámirevitalization（恢复）movement.HefirstplannedtospendasemesterinTampere，Finland，thenreturnhometofinishhisengineeringstudies.Butjustasthatsemesterwascomingtoanend，hemethiswifeandthusstayedinFinland.HebecamefluentinFinnishandmovedintoworkingasatranslator.Tenyearslater，hediscoveredafive-yearonlinecourseinInariSámiofferedbytheUniversityofOulu."IbecamethefirstItaliantolearnInariSámiandoneofthefewforeignerstogetamaster'sdegreeinthelanguage，"saysBrecciaroli.

By2019，BrecciaroliwasworkingwithascholarnamedMarja-LissaOlthuis，takingoverpublishingactivitiesforAnaraskielaservi，theInariSámiAssociation（协会），whichfocusedonbooks，newspapers，anddigitaltools.HeisnowtheeditorofAnardsAavis，theonlydailynewspaperinInariSámi，startedin2023.Additionally，theytranslateavarietyofbooksforbothchildrenandadults.

Technologyisalsoplayingagrowingrole."Wearenowdevelopingadigitalspell-checkerandagrammarchecker，"saysOlthuis."It'saslowprocess，butitworks."BrecciarolialsoleadseffortstoincreaseWikipediacontentinInaríSámi，whichstartedin2020."Wenowhave6，050articlespublishedinInariSámi，"hesays.Somehelpiscomingfromtheoutsideaswell.TheUniversityofTartuinEstoniacreatedthefirstdigitaltranslationsoftwaretotranslate23languages，includingInariSámi.

"Alotofculturedependsonlanguage.It'sanimportantpieceofidentity.Butwedon'tworryaboutlosingInariSámianymore，"saysOlthuis."Wenowhavevoicesontheradioandinthemedia.Wewon'tlosethislanguage.MyfriendsandIworkforit."4.WhatdidBrecciaroliplantodowhenhefirstcametoFinland？______A.Stayforashorttime.

B.StudyengineeringinOulu.

C.LearnaSámilanguagequickly.

D.Workasatranslatoratuniversity.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBrecciaroli'spresentjob？______A.HeteachesInariSámionline.

B.Hedevelopstranslationsoftware.

C.HeeditsthedailySáminewspaper.

D.Herunsfunlanguageclassesforchildren.6.HowdoestechnologycontributetoInariSámirevitalization？______A.ByspeedingupthecreationofWikipediaarticles.

B.Bycreatingdigitalcheckingandtranslationtools.

C.Bybuildingalargeonlinelanguagedatabase.

D.Byofferingfreeonlinecoursesworldwide.7.WhatisOlthuis'attitudetowardsthefutureofInariSámi？______A.Curious B.Doubtful C.Anxious D.HopefulCBiologistE.O.Wilsononcewrotethat"antsarethemostwarlikeofallanimals"，notingthatfightbetweenantscolonies（群体）exceededthehumanbattlesatWaterlooandGettysburg.Butsometimesantcoloniesgetdefeatednotbydirectfighting，butbysecretsandtricks.Andthemembersofanantcolonycangettrickedintomurderingtheirownpreciousqueen.

"Simplytakingoveranothercolonyisveryefficient，"agreesKeizoTakasuka，anecologist.Heexplainsthatscientistshaveobservedfemaleantsenteringaforeigncolonyanddirectlychokingorcuttingofftheheadofthequeen.ButTakasukarecentlyobservedacoupleofantspeciesinthelab.Theylearnedthatfemaleantsfromthesespeciescanuseafarmoredishonestmethodofgettingridofacolony'squeenandstealinghercrown.

First，thefemaleantneedssomedisguise（伪装）toenterthetargetedcolonywithoutbeingdetectedasanoutsider.Sinceantsmainlytellfriendfromenemyusingchemicalsignals，thefemaleantcanpickupthenecessarysmellbycomingintocontactwithafewofthecolony'sworkers.Takasuka'sgroupgavethefemaletheopportunitytodothisinthelab.

Thenthescientistswatchedasadisguisedfemalewasmakingherwaythroughacolonytowardsitsqueen.Onceshereachedthequeen，theforeignantsprayed（喷）fluidtocoverthequeeninsomekindofchemical，andwithdrewsometimelater."Itmightbeformicacid，"saysTakasuka."That'susedbysomeantsfordefense，ortosignaldanger.Whateveritwas，sprayingthischemicalontothequeenhadadramaticeffect."Crowdsofworkerswhohadbeenlovinglyobeyingtheirqueen，readytolaydowntheirlivestoprotecther，suddenlyturnedonher，attackingherviolentlyuntilshewasdead.

Intheirreport，theresearcherscallthisthefirstdocumentedcaseofaparasite（寄生）that"makestheyoungkillanotherwisenecessarymother".Afterthekillingofthemother，thecolony'santsacceptedtheinvadingfemaleastheirnewqueenandbegantoserveher，protectingherandhelpingtoraiseherchildren.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtosay？______A.Antsarethemostwarlikeanimals.

B.Someantsattackforeignqueensdirectly.

C.Antbattlesarelargerthansomehumanbattles.

D.Antworkerscanbecheatedintokillingtheirqueen.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto？______A.Stealingthequeen'sposition.

B.Pickingupthenecessarysmell.

C.Interactingwithforeignworkers.

D.Gettingridofthecolony'squeen.10.Whathappenedrightaftertheantsprayedthequeen？______A.Theforeignantwithdrewimmediately.

B.Workersacceptedtheforeignantasaqueen.

C.Workersturnedagainsttheirownqueen.

D.Thesprayedfluidkilledthequeendirectly.11.Whatdoestheterm"parasite"implyabouttheforeignant？______A.Ittricksthecolonyintoraisingheryoung.

B.Itservesthecolonypeacefully.

C.Itwaitsfortheworkers'reaction.

D.Itfeedsonthehostcolony.DInthedigitalera，wheresocialmediafloodswithceaselessoversharing，26-year-oldillustratorLinafromHangzhoustandsasastrikingexample.SheregularlypostsartworksandtravelsnapshotsonInstagrambutseldomrepliestocommentsorengagesinprivateconversations."Ilovesharingfragments（碎片）ofmylife，yetbuildingdeepconnectionswithstrangersfeelsemotionallyexhausting"，sheadmits.Lina'sattituderepresentsagrowingtrendamongtoday'syouth：lightsocializing，apatternthatprioritizesself-expressionoverintensiveemotionalbondsinthevirtualworld.

SociologistMinLiobservesthatsocialmedia，onceahub（中心）fordevelopingrelationships，haschangedintoa"self-showcase"platformfortheyoungergeneration.Insteadofseekingactiveinteractions，theysharecontentlikescenicphotosordailyroutines，withlittleexpectationoffeedback.Actionssuchascasuallyunfollowing，blockingstrangersorusing24-hourdisappearingpostsshowtheirwishtoavoidburdensome"emotionallabor"fromshallowvirtualties.Thisshiftcomesfromtheirdesiretoescapeoverwhelmingpressurefromemptydigitalinteractions.

Whilecriticsdismisslightsocializingasasignof"emotionalcoldness"，itactuallyreflectsathoughtfuladaptation.PsychologistLuChenarguesthatbyembracingthisapproach，youngpeopleregaincontrolovertheironlinespace—sharingfreelywithouttheanxietyofmeetingothers'expectations.Evensocialplatformshaveevolvedtomeetthisneed：manynowoffer"silentmodes"，suchashiddeninteractionrecordsandone-waypostingfeatures，acknowledgingthewidespreadacceptanceoflightsocializing.

Inaworldtightlyboundbydigitalconnections，lightsocializingstrikesadelicatebalancebetweenself-expressionandprivacyprotection.Itisnotarefusalofsocialbondsbutawisepursuitofhealthier，moreautonomousonlineengagement.Thistrendshowstheyoungergeneration'smaturityinsafeguardingtheirmentalwell-being，representingaforward-lookingandthoughtfulapproachtomodernsocialinteractions.12.WhatdoesLinadoonsocialmedia？______A.Sheonlypostsartworks.

B.Sheshareslifebutskipsdeepchats.

C.Sheneverrepliestocomments.

D.Shefocusesonbuildingdeeponlinebonds.13.AccordingtoMinLi，whathassocialmediabecomeforyoungpeoplenow？______A.Acenterfordeeprelationships.

B.Aplatformforpersonaldisplay.

C.Atooltoseekfrequentinteractions.

D.Aspacetoreducepressurebyvirtualties.14.Whatcanweinferabout"lightsocializing"？______A.Itencouragessafeonlineengagement.

B.Itmakesyoungpeopleemotionallycold.

C.Itreliesmainlyonplatforms'silentmodes.

D.Itabandonssocialbondstoprotectmentalhealth.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.KeepSilentModesOn

B.KeeptheDigitalDistance

C.SocialMedia："Self-showcase"Platform

D.EmotionalColdness：OnlineLife'sSecret二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Thejourneythroughteenageyearsisoftenmarkedbyrapidchangesandgrowingpressures.Acommonchallengemanyteenagersfaceisthetendency（趋势）tomovethroughwithoutacleargoal，makingthemfeelstressedbyacademic（学术的）demands.（1）______Learningtogothroughone'syouthwithpurposeiskeyforpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeusefulways.

Buildagrowthattitude.

Challengesarenotproblemsbutopportunitiesforlearning.Insteadoffearingfailure，consideritasavaluablelesson.（2）______Itbuildsabilitytochangeandturnsdifficultiesintosteppingstonestowardyourgoals.Therefore，valuetheprocessoflearningfromyourmistakes.

（3）______

Thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithgreatlyinfluenceyourviewandchoices.It'simportanttobuildahelpfulnetworkoffriendswhoencourageandmotivate（激励）you.Butthisdoesn'tmeanhavingabigcircle，butrathertreasuringgoodconnectionsthathelppositivegrowthandsharedrespect.

Protectyourfocusandattentionactively.

Inanageofdigital（数字的）excitement，yourattentionisvaluable.Carefullymanageyourtimeonlinetoprotectyourmentalspaceandabilitytogetthingsdone.Scheduleregularperiodsforfocusedstudy，andbeplannedaboutyoursparetime.（4）______Thisstopsyoufromspendingtoomuchtimesurfingonlineandhelpsyoustayincontrol.

Discoveryourtrueinterests.

Schoolprovidesabroadbasis，buttrueinterestoftenliesbeyondtheschoolsubjects.Activelytrydifferentsubjects，hobbies，andpossiblejobchoices.Tryingnewthingsisnotawasteoftime.（5）______Itwillhelpyoufindoutwhattrulylightsyouupandfityourstepswithfuturesuccess.

Buildingavaluableteenageexperiencedoesn'thappenbychance.Itrequiresactivechoicesthatleadtoastrongersenseofselfandamoreconfidentpathforward.

A．Lookforfriends'support.

B．Becarefulofyourscreentime.

C．Shapeyoursocialenvironment.

D．Takingthisattitudeisgoodforyou.

E．Actually，cleardirectionmattersforteens.

F．Thesemethodscanimproveyourconcentration.

G．Instead，itplaysanimportantroleinyourgrowth.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Yearsago，Ifacedasignificantchallengewithmywaterbills.Asasinglemanlivinginmyownhouse，Iwasastonishedbythe(21)amountsIhadtopay.AwiseoldneighborsuggestedthatIdiga(22).Followinghisadvice，Ihiredanengineerwhomarkedseveral(23)onmypropertywherehebelievedwecouldfindwater.However，afterdiggingmultipleholeswithoutsuccess，Ibecamequite(24)andalmostgaveupontheidea.

Butthen，asaying(25)tomymind：'Whenthegoinggetstough，thetoughgetsgoing.'This(26)metopushthrough，soIencouragedtheengineertokeepdigging.After(27)morethan1000feetintotheearth，wefinallymadeit.

Thisentireexperienceservedasameaningful(28)forme：inlife，we'realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells，whetherit'sinbuildingrelationships，chasingourdreams，orconstructingourfutures.(29)，wemightfeellikewe'reputtinginallourtime，effort，andenergywithoutseeingany(30)results.However，ifwe(31)withitandkeepdigging，wemightfindthatwe'rejustmomentsawayfromtheblessingsandrewardswe'vebeenworkingsohardfor.

So，keepdigginginyourownlife.Don'tgiveup，evenwhenthingsare(32).Youareworthyofachievingyourgoals.Andwhenyoufinallyreachthem，celebrateyoursuccessandleteveryone(33)yourworth.Keeppushingforward，andyou'llfindthewateryou're(34).Remember，everydropcounts，andevery(35)youmakeisasteptowardsyourultimategoal.21.A.formal B.ordinary C.enormous D.extra22.A.pond B.channel C.well D.hole23.A.problems B.records C.directions D.spots24.A.busy B.upset C.content D.normal25.A.came B.adapted C.turned D.referred26.A.expected B.forced C.motivated D.required27.A.dropping B.searching C.falling D.sinking28.A.example B.case C.principle D.lesson29.A.Instead B.Sometimes C.Therefore D.Regularly30.A.unusual B.necessary C.obvious D.remaining31.A.stick B.agree C.conflict D.compare32.A.wrong B.hard C.ready D.possible33.A.challenge B.recognize C.reveal D.dominate34.A.saving B.buying C.drinking D.seeking35.A.effort B.decision C.judgment D.promise四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.TheBeautyofChineseCalligraphy

Chinesecalligraphyor"shufa"inChineseisoneofthemost(1)（impress）artformsinChina，which(2)（date）backtothousandsofyearsago.Combiningaestheticbeautywith(3)（wise），Chinesecalligraphy(4)（refer）asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpression.

StudentsinChinatypicallystartlearningcalligraphyinprimaryormiddleschool.(5)（write）neatlyandbeautifully，theyneedtomemorizethecorrectstroke（笔画）order.TheyalsolearnaboutfamouscalligrapherssuchasWangXizhi，(6)isknownasthe"SageofCalligraphy."AnyonecanpracticeChinesecalligraphyandwhatisneededisasimplesetincluding：abrush，inkandpaper.Writingcalligraphyisnotjustahobby(7)awaytoexpressfeelingsandshowrespectforChineseculture.

Today，thiselegantandpeacefulartcontinuestoinspiretheworld(8)itslastingbeautyandculturalcharm.Itservesas(9)bridgeconnectingthepastandthepresent，(10)（remind）ofthedepthandbeautyofChineseculture.(1)

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五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假如你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友David上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：

（1）你喜欢的运动项目及原因；

（2）你现在参加该运动的情况（时间、频率、效果等）；

（3）询问对方的体育爱好。

注意：

（1）词数不少于80词；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearDavid，

Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.

______

Yours，LiJin38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onasummervacationmorning，Iwenttoabookstorewithmymom.Aswesteppedthroughtheentrance，alargesignimmediatelycapturedmyattention.Itread，"Books：OpenDoorstoNewWorlds.Discover，Dream，Delight."Thesewordsseemedtodanceinthesunlight，leadingmetoexploreallthewonderstheypromised.

Whenwemadeourwaybetweentheshelves，Ispottedabeautifulbookwithacoverthatwasamasterpieceofcolorsandimages.Unconsciously，myhandreachedouttotracetheoutlinesoftheillustrations.Iturnedtomymom，myeyesbeggingforthisbook，butsheshookherheadwithasadexpression.Ourfamilywasgoingthroughatoughtimefinancially，andtherewasnoroomforsuchanexpensivepurchase.Disappointed，Idraggedmyfeetandleft.

Thenextday，unabletoresistthetemptation，Ifoundmyselfbackatthestore.Islippedthebookintomybag，myhandstremblingwithamixofexcitementandguilt.JustasIwasabouttoleave，thestoreownernoticedme.Ifroze，myfaceflushingwithshameasIwascaughtred-handed.Hestaredatme，fromwhoseeyesIcouldfeelthejudgement.Iwantedtodisappear，buttherewasnoescape.Withashakyvoice，Iadmittedstealingthebook，andpromisedtomakethingsright.AsIwalkedout，thesignseemedtoscoldme.ItwasareminderthattheworldIenteredbyawrongpathwasdisheartening.

Iwalkedhomeslowly，eachstepfilledwithfear.WhenIsawmymom，Iburstintotearsandtoldherthetruth.Shelookeddisappointed，buttherewasaglimmerofreliefinhereyesthatIwashonest.Shehuggedmeandsaidsoftly，"Youmadeamistake，butyouhadthecouragetofaceit.Remember，therearealwaysrightwaystogetwhat