2025北京育英学校初一（下）期末英语(四年制)试题及答案

初中2025北京育英学校初一（下）期末英语（四年制）2025年7月听力部分(共25分)一、听后选择。(每小题1分，共10分)第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1小题。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.At4:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.请听一段对话，完成第2小题。2.Whereisthecomputer?A.Intheteacher'soffice.B.Onthefontwall.C.Ontheteacher'sdesk.请听一段对话，完成第3小题。3.Whatclubdoesthegirlwanttojoin?A.Thesportsclub.B.TheartclubC.Themusicclub请听一段对话，完成第4小题。4.Whydoesthegirllikemusic?A.Becauseit'sfun.B.Becauseit'srelaxingC:Becauseit'sdifferent.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whydoestheboylikehisartteacher?A.Becauseshedrawswell.B.Becauseshemakesherclassesinteresting.C.Becauseshemakeseveryoneintheclassfeelspecial.6.Howoldistheboy'sartteacher?A.30.B.40C.50.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.WhatdoesJack'sfamilydoafterschool?A.WatchTV.B.Playvideogames.C.Havedinnerandsharetheday8.WhendoesJackusuallywalkthedog?A.Inthemorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.Onweekends.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It'sTuesdaytoday.B.LindathinksEnglishiseasyandinteresting.C.Lindalikesmath,geographyandsciencebest.10.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.TotellussomethingaboutherstudyB.ToshowherworriesaboutherstudyC.ToaskhelpfromLucyandMissLin二、听后回答。(每小题2分，共10分)听对话，根据所听到的内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11.Whenistheparty?_________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第12小题。12.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogointheafternoon?_________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第13小题。13.WhatdoesAmythinkofheraunt?_________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第14-15小题。14.WhatsubjectisDalegoodat?_________________________________________15.WhatdoesAnnaaskDaletodo?_________________________________________三、听后记录。(每小题1分，共5分)听录音，根据所听到的内容，完成下面的思维导图，每空仅填一个词。录音播放两遍。TheSportsDay1.Time:October26th-28th2.Thefirstday:startwith____________basketballgamesintheschoolgym3.Thesecondday:therewillbefootballmatchesontheschool____________4.Thethirdday:haverunningracesand____________competitions5.Preparation:Nextweek:ourPEteacherwillteachushowto____________asateaminsports.Signup:before____________.四、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Mybrotherlikessportsand________favouritesubjectisPE.A.their B.his C.your D.her2.Ihave________interestingstorybookandsomepensinmybag.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—________doyouhavelunchatschooleveryday?—At12o’clock.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When4.IcanseeamapofChina________thewall.A.under B.on C.in D.at5.Thisisourschoolfarm.It’snotbig,________wegrowmanydifferentplantshere.A.or B.because C.so D.but6.—Susan,________yousingsongs?—Yes,Ican.Iamgoodatit.A.can B.may C.need D.must7.Wealllikeourscienceteacher.Shealways________herclassesinteresting.A.make B.willmake C.made D.makes8.—Whydoyoulikehistory?—Becauseit’s________formetolearnaboutthepast.A.useful B.boring C.difficult D.different9.There________someinterestingbooksontheteacher’sdesk.A.is B.has C.are D.have10.—________.Canyoutellmehowtogettothegym,please?—Sure.Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.It’snexttotheplayground.A.Youarewelcome B.Thanksalot C.Excuseme D.Allright五、课文填空。(每小题1分，共5分)11.阅读下列短文，填入所缺单词或括号里单词的正确形式。Doyoulikereading?Joinourbookclub!It’smorethan________(read).Weactout________(story),talkaboutbooks,andmakenewfriends.Bookscanopen________(you)mindandmakeyou________(think).CometotheReadingRoom________Tuesdaysafterschoolandfallinlovewithbooks!EmailBillatbillwhite@formoreinformation.六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Istartedmiddleschool.IfeltexcitedbutIwasalso____12____.Everythingwasnewtome.Oneday,Ilookedatmymathhomeworkandthought,“Thisistoohard!”Mymathteacher,Mrs.Zhang,noticedthatIhad____13____indoingmyhomework.Sheaskedmenicely,“Doyouneedsomehelp?”“Umm…yes.Thanks.”Ianswered____14____inalowvoice.Mrs.Zhangsatdownnexttomeandbrokethehardmathproblemsinto____15____steps(步骤).Shesmiledkindlyandsaid,“Mathislikeapuzzle(拼图).Onepiecefitswithanother.”Mrs.Zhangencouragedme.Afterhearingthat,ItriedagainandsoonIsucceededandcriedexcitedly,“Imadeit!”Asweekswentby,Ibecameconfident(自信的).Ijoinedthemathclubandevenstarted____16____myhandinclass.“Youhavechangedalot,”Mrs.Zhangsaidoneday.Myface____17____redandIsaid,“Thankstoyou,Mrs.Zhang.IhaveneverthoughtIcoulddothis.”Ilearnedthatwithloveandpatience(耐心),everyonecouldsolveanyproblem.Later,IsawMrs.Zhangcarryingaboxof____18____booksandwalkingslowly.Withoutasecondthought,Irantohelp.Shesmiledwarmlyandsaid,“Thankyou.You’vebecomeagreat____19____too.”12.A.bored B.worried C.proud D.brave13.A.fun B.hope C.interest D.trouble14.A.shyly B.loudly C.angrily D.excitedly15.A.slow B.fast C.difficult D.easy16.A.raising B.holding C.giving D.taking17.A.ran B.made C.turned D.came18.A.old B.heavy C.colourful D.interesting19.A.teacher B.classmate C.helper D.friend七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHerearethreenoticesaboutanEnglishclub,anoceanparkandahealthcentre.NoticesSunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00~18:00EverySaturday200yuanamonth9ZhouYuStreetTel:3786290Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandmore!OceanPark9:00~17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYuanStreetTel:5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!HealthCentre9:00~17:0016YongLeStreetTel:3801451Freeexaminations(检查)forthoseover70yearsold.Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!20.WhatcanstudentsdoinSunnyEnglishClub?A.TheygotoSunnyEnglishClubeveryday.B.Theycanhaveagoodhealth.C.Theyneed200yuanaweek.D.TheycanlearnEnglishsongs.21.YoucanvisitOceanPark_______.A.onThursday B.onWednesday C.onMonday D.anytime22.Onecangetfree(免费)examinationsinHealthCentreifheisover_______.A.9 B.17 C.67 D.70BAheavyweightbutalightheartAboyistakingabigbasketoffruitstohisgrandmother.Thebasketisfullanditisveryheavy.SohislittlebrotherTomgoeswithhimtohelptakethebasket.Theyuseapoletocarrythebasket,andeachthentakesholdof(握住)anendofthepole.Inthisway,theycancarrythebasketverynicely.Nowtheolderboystartstothink,“Mybrotherdoesnotknowabouttheuseofthispole.Ifthebasketisinthemiddleofthepole,itwillbeasheavyformeasitisforhim.ButifIslide(滑)thebasketnearhim,hissidewillbeheavy,andminewillbelight(轻的).”Thinkingofthis,hesmiles.“ButIwillnotdoit.Itwouldbewrong,andIwillnotdowhatiswrong.”Thenheslidesthebasketquitenearhisownendofthepole.Hefeelshisendofthepoleismuchheavierthanbefore.Heisveryhappybecauseheknowsheisdoingtherightthing.23.WhydoesTomgowithhisolderbrother?A.Tohelphisbrothercarrythebasket. B.Toplaywithhisbrotherontheway.C.Tolookforapoleforhisgrandmother. D.Togetfruitsfromhisgrandmother’shouse24.Howdotheboyscarrytheheavybasket?A.Theytaketurnscarryingit. B.Theykickitwiththeirfeet.C.Theyuseapoleandholdtheends. D.Theyuseapoletoslideittothefloor.25.Howdoestheolderboyfeelafterslidingthebasketnearhisend?A.WorriedthatTommightgetangry. B.Happytohavedonetherightthing.C.Tiredbecausethepoleistoolong. D.Surprisedthatthebasketbecomeslighter.26.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.It’simportanttolearnfromyoungerbrothersorsisters.B.Sharingjobsmakesthemwalkfaster.C.Doingtherightthingmakespeoplehappy!D.Helpingothersmakesthebasketlight.CDoyouwanttogrowplantsinyourhomeduringthecoldweather?Ifso,youmaywanttousesomeplantstomakeyourhomesmellnice.Wearetalkingabouttwokindsofindoorplants:rosemary(迷迭香)andbaylaurel(月桂).Bothplantshavegoodsmellandit’seasyforyoutoplanttheminsideyourhome.Youjustputthemnearawindowinthecoldweather.Aslongasthetemperature(温度)iswarminyourhouseandyoukeepwateringthem,theywillgrowwell.Bothrosemaryandbaylaurelcomefromthewarmplacesoftheworld.TheareaiscoolbutnotcoldduringwinterbecauseitgetslotsofsunlightForrosemary,waterlevelisveryimportant.Youcan’twaterittoomuch.Theplantneedsalittlewetsoil(土壤).Buttoomuchwaterwillinjuretheplant.Itwillgrowslowlyorevendie.Youcanplantrosemaryinthesoilwithsomesand.Thesanddoesn’tkeepmuchwater,sothiskindofsoilwillbethebestplaceforrosemarytogrow.Ifyouwanttogrowbaylaurelinside,youcancutunwantedbranches(枝杈)fromtheplantasitgrowsandmakeitlooklikeasmalltree.Theplantwillnotdieifyoudothis.Baylaurelhasdarkgreenleaves.itproducesanicesmellwhenyoucutitsleaves.Whenyouaddthemtothesoup,itwilltastebetter.Remembertowashtheleavesbeforeyouputthemintoyourdishes.Sobaylaurelisnotonlyaplant,butalsoakindoffood.27.Rosemaryandbaylaurelcan_________.A.growwithoutwater B.makeyourhousewarmC.liveinthesoilwithice D.makeyourroomsmellnice28.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“injure”meaninParagraph3?A.Keep. B.Help. C.Hurt. D.Hit29.Whatcanyoudotohelpbaylaurelgrowbetterlikeasmalltree?A.Moveittoawarmroom. B.Giveitalotofwatereveryday.C.Plantitinsandwithoutsoil. D.Cutoffsomeofitslongbranches.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.TocallonpeopletodosomegardeningB.TosharetwokindsofindoorplantsinwinterC.Toaskpeopletoplantmoreplantsathome.D.Totellushowtolookforrosemaryandbaylaurel八、阅读表达。(共4小题。前3题每题2分，最后一4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesadayonaverage(平均).Thatisalotoflaughter(笑，笑声).InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Theyaren’taplaceforpeopletowatchinterestingshows.They’reaplaceforpeopletopracticelaughing.Peoplegettogethereverymorning.Firsttheyputtheirhandsontheirheads.Thentheypretend(假装)tolaugh.Butafterashorttime,everyoneislaughingnaturally.Theysaytheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforus.Whydotheythinkso?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenwelaugh,weexercisemanymuscles(肌肉)inourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsisthesameastenminutesofrunning.Foranother,whenwelaugh,wealsobreathedeeply(深呼吸).Thishelpsusrelax.That’sgoodforus,too.Whydowelaugh?That’sahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreoftenwhentheyareinagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnect(把……联系起来)withotherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.Somepeopleevensaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Ifamanisill,laughtercanhelphimgetwell.Whatdoyouthink?31.Howmanytimesdopeoplelaughonaverageeverydayaccordingtoscientists?_____________________________________________________32.WhatdopeopledofirstinlaughterclubsinIndiabeforetheystartlaughing?_____________________________________________________33.Whendopeoplelaughmoreoften,whentheyareinagrouporwhentheyarealone?_____________________________________________________34.Doyouwanttojointhelaughterclub?Why?(Atleast2reasons)_____________________________________________________九、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)35.——书架在哪里？——它们在窗户旁边。—Wherearethebookcases?—Theyare________________thewindow.36.学校是我们梦想开始的地方。Aschoolisaplaceto________our________.37.我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。Welearnhowto________________mathsproblemsinclass.38.琳达会弹吉他和拉小提琴。Linda________________theguitarandtheviolin.39.我擅长画画。Iam________________drawing.十、文段表达(10分)40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。北京市育英学校校园景致迷人，设施丰富。外国笔友Peter想知道你在学校里最喜欢的地方是哪儿。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一封电子邮件向Peter介绍你最喜欢你们学校的哪个地方，以及你为什么喜欢这个地方。提示词语:different,teachingbuildings,CenturyForest,study,readbooks,friends提示问题:·Whatisyourfavoriteplaceatschool?·Whydoyoulikeit?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Myschoolislargeandbeautiful.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们所学科目、在校活动，以及你对校园生活的感受等情况，请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活。提示词语：history,funactivities,dosports,joinclub,colorful提示问题：·Whatsubjectsdoyoustudy?·Whatactivitiesdoyouoftendoatschool?·Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?DearPeter,I’mhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua

参考答案四、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)1.【答案】B【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的；his他的；your你的，你们的；her她的。根据“Mybrotherlikessportsand...favouritesubjectisPE.”可知，此处表示我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。弟弟是男生，所以“他的”用“his”表示，故选B。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：我的包里有一本有趣的故事书和一些钢笔。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Ihave…andsomepensinmybag.”可知，句中“storybook”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一本有趣的故事书”，因此需要用不定冠词a或an。而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an，表示一本，故选B。3.【答案】D【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候在学校吃午饭？——12点。考查疑问词辨析。How怎样（询问方式）；Where哪里（询问地点）；Why为什么（询问原因）；When什么时候（询问时间）。根据“At12o’clock.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，故选D。4.【答案】B【详解】句意：我可以在墙上看到一张中国地图。A.under在……下面；B.on在……上；C.in在……里；D.at（表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻）。inthewall指在墙体内，物体陷入其中，onthewall指在墙的表面，墙上有一张地图，是在墙的表面，故答案为B。5.【答案】D【详解】句意：这是我们学校的农场。它不大，但我们在这里种了很多不同的植物。考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“It’snotbig,...wegrowmanydifferentplantshere.”可知，此处指学校的农场虽然不大，但是在这里种了很多不同的植物，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。6.【答案】A【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会唱歌吗？——是的，我会。我很擅长唱歌。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes,Ican”可知，问句是用can引导的一般疑问句，询问苏珊是否有唱歌的能力，故选A。7.【答案】D【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的科学老师。她总是让她的课很有趣。考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。8.【答案】A【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它对我了解过去是有用的。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Whydoyoulikehistory?”可知，此处是询问喜欢历史的原因，所以答语应该回答喜欢历史的原因，即“因为它对我了解过去是有用的”，所以应该用useful。故选A。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些有趣的书。考查therebe句型。is是，主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数时用；has有，主语是第三人称单数时用；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称、复数代词时用；have有，主语是第一人称、第二人称、复数名词或复数代词时用。根据“There…booksontheteacher’sdesk.”可知，此句为therebe句型，遵循“就近原则”。句中主语“someinterestingbooks”是复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故选C。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：——打扰一下。请问你能告诉我怎么去健身房吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后左转。它就在操场旁边。考查情景交际用语。Youarewelcome不客气；Thanksalot非常感谢；Excuseme打扰一下；Allright好的。根据“Canyoutellmehowtogettothegym,please?”可知，此处是在向他人问路，需要用礼貌用语引起对方注意，故选C。五、课文填空。(每小题1分，共5分)11.【答案】①.reading②.stories③.your④.think⑤.on【导语】本文主要讲述了一个读书俱乐部的相关信息，包括俱乐部的活动内容以及参加该俱乐部的时间和地点，并提供了获取更多信息的联系方式，目的是吸引人们加入这个读书俱乐部。【11题详解】句意：它不仅仅是阅读。morethan后接名词或动名词，read的动名词形式是reading，符合语境。故填reading。【12题详解】句意：我们表演故事、讨论书籍并且结交新朋友。story是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式stories。故填stories。【13题详解】句意：书籍可以开阔你的思维，让你思考。mind是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。【14题详解】句意：书籍可以开阔你的思维，让你思考。makesb.dosth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用think的原形。故填think。【15题详解】句意：每周二放学后到阅览室来，爱上书籍吧！on用于具体的某一天前，Tuesdays是具体的日子，所以用on。故填on。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B19.C【导语】本文主要讲述作者上中学后面对新环境和困难数学作业时的紧张，在张老师帮助下作者从接受帮助到帮助他人，体现了爱与帮助对作者的积极影响。【12题详解】句意：我感到兴奋但也很担忧。bored无聊的；worried担忧的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“IfeltexcitedbutIwasalso…”可知，刚上中学面对新环境，除了兴奋，也会因不适应而担忧，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我的数学老师张老师注意到我做家庭作业有困难。fun乐趣；hope希望；interest兴趣；trouble困难。havetroubleindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，从后文老师询问是否需要帮助可知，是做作业有困难，故选D。【14题详解】句意：“嗯……是的。谢谢。”我害羞地低声回答。shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“‘Umm…yes.Thanks.’Ianswered…inalowvoice.”可知，此处应该是低声、不太自信地回应，故选A。【15题详解】句意：张老师坐在我旁边，把数学难题分解成简单的步骤。slow缓慢的；fast快速的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Mrs.Zhangsatdownnext…steps(步骤)”可知，老师帮忙分解难题，是为了让步骤更简单易懂，故选D。【16题详解】句意：我加入了数学俱乐部，甚至开始在课堂上举手。raising举起；holding握住；giving给予；taking拿。raiseone’shand是固定短语“举手”，start后接动名词形式，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我的脸变红了，我说：“多亏了你，张老师。我从没想过我能做到这一点。”ran跑；made制作；turned变得；came来。turnred是常用表达，指脸“变得”红了，故选C。【18题详解】句意：后来，我看到张老师搬着一箱沉重的书，走得很慢。old旧的；heavy重的；colourful彩色的；interesting有趣的。从carrying“搬”和walkingslowly“走得慢”能推测出书是“重的”，故选B。【19题详解】句意：她热情地笑着说：“谢谢你。你也成了一个很棒的帮手。”teacher教师；classmate同学；helper帮手；friend朋友。根据“Shesmiledwarmly…too.’”可知，我帮老师搬书，所以老师说我成了很棒的帮手，故选C。七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共22分)【答案】20.D21.A22.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、海洋公园和健康中心的开放时间、费用及服务等信息。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunnyEnglishClubForstudents...Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandmore!”可知，学生们在阳光英语俱乐部可以学英文歌。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“OceanPark...9:00~17:00FromThursdaytoSunday”可知，海洋公园周四到周日开放，因此周四可以去参观。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“HealthCentre...Freeexaminations(检查)forthoseover70yearsold.”可知，70岁以上的人可以在健康中心免费检查。故选D。【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩和弟弟用杆子抬水果篮，男孩最终选择让自己负重更多，因做了正确的事而开心。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebasketisfullanditisveryheavy.SohislittlebrotherTomgoeswithhimtohelptakethebasket.”可知，汤姆和哥哥一起去是为了帮忙提篮子。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyuseapoletocarrythebasket,andeachthentakesholdofanendofthepole.”可知，男孩们用一根杆子并握住两端来提重篮子。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisveryhappybecauseheknowsheisdoingtherightthing.”可知，哥哥把篮子往自己这边滑后，因为做了正确的事而感到开心。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Heisveryhappybecauseheknowsheisdoingtherightthing.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们做正确的事会让人快乐。故选C。【答案】27.D28.C29.D30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迷迭香和月桂两种适合冬季在室内种植的植物，包括它们的气味、生长条件、养护方法以及月桂的食用价值等。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearetalkingabouttwokindsofindoorplants:rosemaryandbaylaurel.Bothplantshavegoodsmell”可知，迷迭香和月桂能让房间气味好闻。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youcan’twaterittoomuch.Theplantneedsalittlewetsoil.Buttoomuchwaterwillinjuretheplant.Itwillgrowslowlyorevendie.”可知，浇水太多会伤害植物，使其生长缓慢甚至死亡，“injure”意为“伤害”。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogrowbaylaurelinside,youcancutunwantedbranchesfromtheplantasitgrowsandmakeitlooklikeasmalltree.”可知，剪掉月桂多余的枝条能帮助它长得像小树。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwanttogrowplantsinyourhomeduringthecoldweather?Ifso,youmaywanttousesomeplantstomakeyourhomesmellnice.Wearetalkingabouttwokindsofindoorplants:rosemaryandbaylaurel.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍两种冬季室内植物。故选B。八、阅读表达。(共4小题。前3题每题2分，最后一4分，共10分)【答案】31.Peoplelaughabout17timesadayonaverage./17./Seventeen.32.Theyputtheirhandsontheirheadsfirst.33.Peoplelaughmoreoftenwhentheyareinagroup.34.Yes,Ido.Becauselaughterisgoodexerciseandithelpsmerelax.Also,Icanfeelgoodafterlaughingwithothers.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“笑”对人们的益处。【31题详解】根据“Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesadayonaverage.”可知，科学家称人们平均每天笑大约17次。故填Peoplelaughabout17timesadayonaverage./17./Seventeen.【32题详解】根据“InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs...Firsttheyputtheirhandsontheirheads.”可知，在印度的笑声俱乐部里，人们开始笑之前，首先会把手放在头上。故填Theyputtheirhandsontheirheadsfirst.【33题详解】根据“Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreoftenwhentheyareinagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填Peoplelaughmoreoftenwhentheyareinagroup.【34题详解】开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据“Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforus.Whydotheythinkso?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise...Foranother,whenwelaugh,wealsobreathedeeply.Thishelpsusrelax.”以及“Theysaytheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.”可知，加入笑声俱乐部有诸多好处。故填Yes,Ido.Becauselaughterisgoodexerciseandithelpsmerelax.Also,Icanfeelgoodafterlaughingwithothers.（答案不唯一，合理即可）九、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)35.【答案】①.next②.to【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用nextto“在……旁边”；句子为主系表结构，需要用介词短语作表语。故填next；to。36.【答案】①.begin##start