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2026年新高考英语短语搭配专项试卷(附答案可下载)本试卷满分100分,考试时间40分钟。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。所有答案必须写在答题卡对应区域,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题说明:本试卷聚焦新高考英语短语搭配专项,共5大题,涵盖动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语及固定句型短语五大高频类型,题型包括单项选择、选词填空、补全句子,总分100分。题目难度完全契合2026新高考考纲要求,需准确掌握短语含义、搭配规则及语境适配性,确保答案符合语法规范与语义逻辑。第一题动词短语辨析(单项选择)(20分,每小题2分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theprojecthastobeputoffbecausewehaven’t______enoughfundstocarryitout.(A.turnedupB.raisedupC.comeupwithD.madeupfor)2.It’snoteasyto______thebadhabitofstayinguplate,butwemusttryourbestforhealth.(A.getridofB.getalongwithC.getawaywithD.getdownto)Whentheteacheraskedhimabouthisabsence,hecouldn’t______areasonableexcuse,sohehadtoadmithismistake.(A.putforwardB.comeupwithC.takeupD.pickup)4.Weshould______oursparetimetolearnusefulskillsinsteadofwastingitonmeaninglessthings.(A.makeuseofB.takecareofC.payattentiontoD.lookforwardto)5.Thecompany______anewrulethatallemployeesmustwearuniformsatwork,whichcausedsomediscussions.(A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setoff)6.Afterthelongjourney,theyfinally______thedestinationsafely,tiredbutexcited.(A.arrivedatB.gotinC.reachedtoD.arrivedin)7.Don’t______thetroubletohelpotherswhentheyareinneed—kindnessalwayspaysoff.(A.takeB.mindC.hesitateD.spare)8.Theoldphoto______memoriesofmychildhood,whichIwillneverforget.(A.bringsbackB.bringsupC.bringsoutD.bringsin)9.He______hisjoblastmonthtopursueahighereducationabroad,whichsurprisedallhiscolleagues.(A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveaway)10.Weneedto______theproblemcarefullybeforemakingadecisiontoavoidmistakes.(A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter)第二题名词短语辨析(单项选择)(20分,每小题2分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereisno______forbeinglateforwork—youmustarriveontimeeveryday.(A.excuseB.reasonC.causeD.explanation)2.Themanagerstressedthatteamcooperationisthe______ofthecompany’ssuccessinthefiercemarketcompetition.(A.keyB.secretC.coreD.alloftheabove)3.Shehasa______formusicandshowedgreattalentinsingingwhenshewasalittlegirl.(A.giftB.talentC.knackD.alloftheabove)4.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople’s______oflife,whichhasbeenhighlypraised.(A.qualityB.standardC.levelD.alloftheabove)5.Hemadea______tolearnEnglishwellwithinoneyear,andhehasbeenworkinghardtowardsthisgoal.(A.decisionB.resolutionC.determinationD.choice)6.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiencyinourfactory.(A.applicationB.useC.adoptionD.alloftheabove)7.Thereisa______betweensmokingandlungcancer,soweshouldstayawayfromcigarettes.(A.connectionB.linkC.relationshipD.alloftheabove)8.Theteachergaveussome______onhowtoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.(A.adviceB.suggestionsC.tipsD.alloftheabove)9.Winningthechampionshipisagreat______fortheteam,whichhastrainedhardformonths.(A.achievementB.successC.victoryD.alloftheabove)10.Weshouldhavea______ofresponsibilityanddoourbestineverytaskassignedtous.(A.senseB.feelingC.awarenessD.understanding)第三题形容词短语辨析(单项选择)(20分,每小题2分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sheis______aboutherson’ssafetybecausehehastowalkhomealoneinthedarkeveryday.(A.worriedB.concernedC.anxiousD.alloftheabove)2.Thenewpolicyis______tothedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,whichwillpromoteeconomicgrowth.(A.beneficialB.helpfulC.favorableD.alloftheabove)3.Heis______incomputerscienceandhaswonseveralawardsinrelatedcompetitions.(A.interestedB.fondC.keenD.alloftheabove)4.Themovieis______tochildrenunder12becauseitcontainssomeviolentscenes.(A.unsuitableB.inappropriateC.unfitD.alloftheabove)5.Aftertheaccident,hewas______ofwalkingfornearlyhalfayear,buthenevergaveuphope.(A.unableB.incapableC.powerlessD.alloftheabove)6.Theteacheris______withthestudents’progressinEnglishandpraisedtheminclass.(A.satisfiedB.contentC.pleasedD.alloftheabove)7.Thetaskis______tofinishwithintwodays,soweneedtoworkovertimetomeetthedeadline.(A.difficultB.hardC.challengingD.alloftheabove)8.Sheis______forherkindnessandalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneedinthecommunity.(A.famousB.well-knownC.renownedD.alloftheabove)9.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis______tomytaste—IreallyenjoyeverydishIordered.(A.suitableB.fitC.agreeableD.alloftheabove)10.Hewas______abouthisfailureintheexamanddidn’twanttotalktoanyoneforawholeday.(A.upsetB.depressedC.disappointedD.alloftheabove)第四题介词短语辨析(单项选择)(20分,每小题2分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.______hiscarelessness,theprojectfailedtobecompletedontime,andhewascriticizedbyhisboss.(A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.OwingtoD.alloftheabove)2.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyearsago,andsheisnowadepartmentmanager.(A.sinceB.forC.fromD.after)3.______thebadweather,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorpicnicandstayathome.(A.InspiteofB.DespiteC.RegardlessofD.Though)4.Hefinishedthetask______greatdifficulty,buthefinallysucceededwithhiscolleagues’help.(A.inB.withC.byD.through)5.Theteacherdividedthestudents______severalgroupstodiscusstheproblemtogether.(A.intoB.toC.forD.with)6.Sheis______averageheightforagirlofherage,andshelooksveryslim.(A.ofB.aboveC.belowD.on)7.______myopinion,it’sbettertotakepublictransportthantodriveacartoworktoreducepollution.(A.InB.OnC.ForD.With)8.Thecompanyhasmadegreatprogress______thepastfewyears,thankstotheeffortsofallemployees.(A.inB.overC.duringD.alloftheabove)9.Hearrivedattheairportjust______timetocatchtheplane,sohedidn’tmisstheimportantmeeting.(A.inB.onC.atD.by)10.Sheisalways______ahurrytogotoworkinthemorningbecauseshegetsuplateeasily.(A.inB.onC.withD.for)第五题选词填空(短语搭配)(20分,每空2分)从下面所给的短语中,选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空,每短语限用一次。有两个多余短语。短语:takepartintakecareofpayattentiontolookforwardtogetalongwithmakeupforkeepupwithcatchupwithputupwithcomeupwithsetupdealwith1.Allstudentsareencouragedto______theschoolsportsmeetingtoshowtheirsportsspirit.2.Shehasto______heryoungerbrotherafterschoolbecauseherparentsarebusywithwork.Weshould______thedetailsintheexamtoavoidmakingunnecessarymistakes.4.Iam______receivingyourreply,andIhopewecancooperatehappilyinthefuture.5.It’snoteasyto______suchadifficultboss,buthehastodoittosupporthisfamily.6.Hetriedhisbestto______hismistakebyworkingextrahourstofinishthetask.7.Sheworksveryhardto______herclassmatesinherstudies,asshefellbehindlastterm.8.Theteamneedsto______abetterplantosolvetheproblembeforethedeadline.9.Heisgoodat______allkindsofdifficultsituations,soheishighlyvaluedbyhiscompany.10.Weshould______thetimesandlearnnewknowledgeandskillstoadapttosocialdevelopment.参考答案(可下载)本答案包含各题完整答案及详细解析(短语含义、搭配规则、语境适配、易错点提醒等),可直接复制保存为PDF格式,方便打印复盘与专项突破。建议结合解析总结高频短语搭配要点,针对性提升短语运用的准确性与规范性。第一题动词短语辨析(20分)1.C解析:comeupwith(筹集、想出),turnedup(出现、调大),raisedup(举起,无“筹集”含义),madeupfor(弥补)。句意为“项目不得不推迟,因为我们还没筹集到足够的资金来实施”,故选C。2.A解析:getridof(摆脱、戒除),getalongwith(与……相处),getawaywith(侥幸逃脱),getdownto(开始认真做)。句意为“戒除熬夜的坏习惯不容易,但为了健康我们必须努力”,故选A。3.B解析:comeupwith(想出、提出),putforward(提出,侧重正式提交),takeup(占据、开始学习),pickup(捡起、学会)。句意为“当老师问他缺席的原因时,他想不出合理的借口,只好承认错误”,侧重“临时想出”,故选B。4.A解析:makeuseof(利用),takecareof(照顾),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(期待)。句意为“我们应该利用业余时间学习有用的技能,而不是浪费在无意义的事情上”,故选A。5.C解析:setdown(制定、写下),setout(出发、着手),setup(建立、设立),setoff(出发、引爆)。句意为“公司制定了一条新规定,所有员工上班必须穿制服,这引起了一些讨论”,故选C。6.A解析:arrivedat(到达,后接小地点),gotin(进入、到达,后接大地点需加to),reached(到达,直接接宾语,不加to),arrivedin(到达,后接大地点)。destination为小地点概念,故选A。7.B解析:mindthetroubletodo(费心做某事),takethetroubletodo(费心做某事,同义),hesitate(犹豫,后接todo,不加thetrouble),spare(抽出,sparenotroubletodo)。句意为“别人需要帮助时,别嫌麻烦——善良总会有回报”,结合句式选B。8.A解析:bringsback(使回忆起),bringsup(抚养、提出),bringsout(使显现),bringsin(引入、赚钱)。句意为“这张旧照片让我想起了童年的回忆,我永远不会忘记”,故选A。9.A解析:gaveup(放弃),gavein(屈服),gaveout(分发、耗尽),gaveaway(赠送、泄露)。句意为“他上个月放弃了工作,去国外深造,这让所有同事都很惊讶”,故选A。10.A解析:lookinto(调查、研究),lookup(查阅、抬头看),lookthrough(浏览、看穿),lookafter(照顾)。句意为“我们在做决定前需要仔细调查这个问题,以避免出错”,故选A。第二题名词短语辨析(20分)1.A解析:excuse(借口,侧重逃避责任的理由),reason(原因、理由,侧重合理依据),cause(原因,侧重直接诱因),explanation(解释)。句意为“上班迟到没有任何借口——你必须每天准时到岗”,故选A。2.D解析:key/secret/coreofsuccess均为“成功的关键/秘诀/核心”,均可填入,故选D。3.D解析:haveagift/talent/knackfor均为“有……天赋/窍门”,均可填入,故选D。4.D解析:quality/standard/leveloflife均为“生活质量/水平”,均可填入,故选D。5.B解析:resolution(决心,侧重正式的、坚定的承诺,makearesolution),decision(决定,makeadecision),determination(决心,不可与make搭配),choice(选择)。句意为“他下定决心在一年内学好英语,并且一直朝着这个目标努力”,故选B。6.D解析:application/use/adoptionofnewtechnology均为“新技术的应用/使用/采用”,均可填入,故选D。7.D解析:connection/link/relationshipbetweenAandB均为“A和B之间的联系”,均可填入,故选D。8.D解析:advice(不可数名词,someadvice),suggestions/tips(可数名词复数,somesuggestions/tips),均可填入,故选D。9.D解析:achievement/success/victory均为“成就/成功/胜利”,结合语境“赢得冠军”,均可填入,故选D。10.A解析:senseofresponsibility(责任感,固定短语),feeling(感觉),awareness(意识,awarenessofresponsibility),understanding(理解)。故选A。第三题形容词短语辨析(20分)1.D解析:beworried/concerned/anxiousabout均为“担心……”,均可填入,故选D。2.D解析:bebeneficial/helpful/favorableto均为“对……有益/有利”,均可填入,故选D。3.D解析:beinterested/fond/keenin均为“对……感兴趣”,均可填入,故选D。4.D解析:beunsuitable/inappropriate/unfitto均为“对……不合适”,均可填入,故选D。5.B解析:beincapableofdoing(不能做某事),beunabletodo(不能做某事,后接动词原形),bepowerlesstodo(无力做某事)。空格后为ofwalking,故选B。6.D解析:besatisfied/content/pleasedwith均为“对……满意”,均可填入,故选D。7.D解析:bedifficult/hard/challengingtodo均为“做某事困难/有挑战性”,均可填入,故选D。8.D解析:befamous/well-known/renownedfor均为“因……而出名”,均可填入,故选D。9.D解析:besuitable/fit/agreeabletoone’staste均为“合某人胃口”,均可填入,故选D。10.D解析:beupset/depressed/disappointedabout均为“对……感到沮丧/失望”,均可填入,故选D。第四题介词短语辨析(20分)1.D解析:becauseof/dueto/owingto均为“由于”,后接名词短语,均可填入,故选D。2.A解析:since(自从,后接过去时间点,主句用现在完成时),for(后接时间段),from(从……,后接to),after(在……之后)。句中用hasbeenworking,后接fiveyearsago(过去时间点),故选A。3.B解析:despite(尽管,后接名词短语),inspiteof(尽管,后接名词短语,需加of),regardlessof(不管,侧重不考虑),though(尽管,后接从句)。空格后为thebadweather(名词短语),故选B。4.B解析:withgreatdifficulty(克服很大困难,固定短语),indifficulty(处于困境),by/through不与greatdifficulty搭配。句意为“他克服了很大困难完成了任务,但在同事的帮助下最终成功了”,故选B。5.A解析:o.

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