2026 年新高考英语考前 15 天冲刺试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年新高考英语考前15天冲刺试卷（附答案可下载）注意事项1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，适配2026新高考英语考纲要求，涵盖听力（略，按高考标准配置）、阅读理解、七选五、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错、书面表达七大题型，聚焦考前冲刺核心考点，侧重基础巩固与能力提升结合。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，字迹清晰、工整，不得涂改。3.所有答案必须书写在答题卡对应答题区域，写在本试卷、草稿纸等非指定位置的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得私自留存、复制试卷或答题卡内容。第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedincreasingpopularityamongpeoplelivinginfast-pacedurbanareas.Slowlivingisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive;instead,itemphasizeslivingintentionally,focusingonthepresentmoment,andappreciatingthesmalljoysinlife.Itencouragespeopletoreducestress,simplifytheirdailyroutines,andprioritizewhattrulymatterstothem.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofslowlivingismindfulness.Thismeansbeingfullyawareofone’sthoughts,feelings,andsurroundingswithoutjudgment.Practicingmindfulnesscanbeassimpleastakingafewminuteseachmorningtobreathedeeply,savoringacupofteawithoutdistractions,orpayingfullattentiontoaconversationwithafriend.Bybeingmindful,peoplecanreduceanxietyandimprovetheiroverallsenseofwell-being.Anotherimportantaspectofslowlivingissimplification.Thisinvolvesdeclutteringone’shomeandlife,gettingridofunnecessarypossessions,andreducingcommitmentsthatdonotbringjoyorfulfillment.Simplifyingcanhelppeoplesavetimeandenergy,whichcanthenbedevotedtoactivitiesthataremeaningfultothem,suchasspendingtimewithfamily,pursuinghobbies,orengaginginvolunteerwork.Slowlivingalsopromotesahealthywork-lifebalance.Inaworldwheremanypeopleworklonghoursandareconstantlyconnectedtotheirphonesandcomputers,slowlivingencouragespeopletosetboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thismayinvolveworkingfewerhours,takingregularbreaks,anddisconnectingfromdigitaldevicesduringleisuretime.Byachievingabetterbalance,peoplecanavoidburnoutandenjoyamorefulfillinglife.1.Whatisthecoreideaofslowliving?A.BeinglazyandunproductiveindailylifeB.LivingintentionallyandfocusingonthepresentC.WorkinglonghourstoachievemoregoalsD.Collectingasmanypossessionsaspossible2.Howcanpeoplepracticemindfulnessaccordingtothepassage?A.ByworkingovertimetofinishtasksB.BykeepingthemselvesbusywithdistractionsC.ByfocusingonthecurrentmomentwithoutjudgmentD.Byignoringtheirthoughtsandfeelings3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decluttering"inParagraph3mean?A.DecoratingsomethingwithnicethingsB.RemovingunnecessarythingsfromaplaceC.AddingmorefurnituretoaroomD.RepairingbrokenitemsinthehomeBChina’sdigitaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears,becomingakeydriverofthecountry’seconomicgrowth.Accordingtoofficialdata,thescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomyreached55trillionyuanin2024,accountingformorethan45%ofthenationalGDP.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologiessuchas5G,artificialintelligence,bigdata,andcloudcomputinghaslaidasolidfoundationforthegrowthofthedigitaleconomy.OneoftheprominentachievementsofChina’sdigitaleconomyistheboomingofe-commerce.PlatformssuchasAlibaba,JD.com,andPinduoduohavetransformedpeople’sshoppinghabits,makingonlineshoppingadailyroutineforhundredsofmillionsofChineseconsumers.In2024,China’sonlineretailsalesexceeded15trillionyuan,withrurale-commercegrowingparticularlyfast.Thisnotonlyprovidesconvenienceforconsumersbutalsohelpspromotethecirculationofagriculturalproductsandboostruralrevitalization.DigitalfinanceisanotherimportantpartofChina’sdigitaleconomy.MobilepaymentplatformssuchasAlipayandWeChatPayhavebecomeubiquitousinChina,coveringalmostallaspectsofdailylife,frombuyinggroceriestopayingutilitybills.Digitalfinancehasalsomadefinancialservicesmoreaccessibletopeopleinruralandremoteareas,helpingtonarrowtheurban-ruralfinancialgap.Inaddition,digitalfinancehaspromotedthedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesbyprovidingthemwithmoreconvenientandefficientfinancingchannels.Lookingahead,China’sdigitaleconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowatasteadypace.Thegovernmenthasissuedaseriesofpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologiesanddigitalindustries,emphasizingtheimportanceofdigitaltransformationfortraditionalindustries.Withthecontinuousinnovationofdigitaltechnologiesandthedeepintegrationofdigitaleconomyandrealeconomy,China’sdigitaleconomywillplayanevenmoreimportantroleinpromotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.4.WhatisthescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomyin2024?A.15trillionyuanB.45trillionyuanC.55trillionyuanD.65trillionyuan5.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofe-commercedevelopmentinChina?A.ReducingthenumberofshoppingplatformsB.BoostingruralrevitalizationC.IncreasingthepriceofagriculturalproductsD.Limitingconsumers’shoppingchoices6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.China’sdigitaleconomywillstopgrowingsoonB.ThegovernmentpayslittleattentiontodigitaleconomyC.DigitaleconomywillintegratewithrealeconomymoredeeplyD.TraditionalindustrieswillbereplacedbydigitaleconomyCTheAmazonrainforest,knownasthe"lungsoftheEarth,"isthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofapproximately5.5millionsquarekilometers.Itishometomorethan10%oftheworld’sknownspecies,includingthousandsofplants,animals,andinsects.TheAmazonrainforestalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimatebyabsorbinglargeamountsofcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.However,inrecentyears,theAmazonrainforesthasbeenfacingseverethreatsfromhumanactivities.Deforestationisthemostseriousproblem.Largeareasofrainforestarecutdowneveryyearforagriculturalpurposes,suchasgrowingsoybeansandraisingcattle,aswellasforloggingandmining.Accordingtostatistics,therateofdeforestationintheAmazonrainforestreached13,000squarekilometersin2023,thehighestlevelinthepastdecade.DeforestationintheAmazonrainforesthasseriousconsequencesfortheenvironmentandbiodiversity.Itleadstothelossofhabitatformanyspecies,pushingsomeendangeredanimalstothebrinkofextinction.Italsoreducestherainforest’sabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,whichcontributestoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Inaddition,deforestationcancausesoilerosion,flooding,andothernaturaldisasters.ToprotecttheAmazonrainforest,governments,internationalorganizations,andlocalcommunitieshavetakenaseriesofmeasures.Somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsandregulationstorestrictdeforestation,whileothershavecarriedoutreforestationprojects.Internationalorganizationshaveprovidedfinancialandtechnicalsupporttohelpprotecttherainforest.Localcommunitieshavealsobeeninvolvedinprotectionefforts,astheyrelyontherainforestfortheirlivelihoods.However,moreeffortsareneededtoensurethelong-termsurvivaloftheAmazonrainforestandthespeciesthatlivethere.7.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"?A.ItisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworldB.ItishometomanyrarespeciesC.ItregulatesglobalclimatebyabsorbingCO₂andreleasingO₂D.Itcoversalargeareaofland8.WhatisthemaincauseofthethreatstotheAmazonrainforest?A.NaturaldisastersB.HumanactivitiesC.ClimatechangeD.Speciesextinction9.WhichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofdeforestationintheAmazon?A.IncreasedcarbondioxideabsorptionB.ImprovedsoilqualityC.ReducedriskoffloodingD.LossofanimalhabitatsDReadingisafundamentalskillthatplaysavitalroleinpersonalandacademicdevelopment.Itnotonlyhelpspeopleacquireknowledgeandinformationbutalsoimprovestheirlanguageskills,cognitiveabilities,andemotionalintelligence.However,inthedigitalage,moreandmorepeopleareturningtodigitaldevicesforentertainmentandinformation,leadingtoadeclineintraditionalreadinghabits.Traditionalreading,suchasreadingprintedbooksandnewspapers,hasmanyuniqueadvantages.Printedmaterialsareeasierontheeyesthandigitalscreens,reducingeyestrainandfatigue.Readingprintedbooksalsoallowspeopletofocusmoredeeplyonthecontent,withoutthedistractionsofpop-upads,notifications,andotherdigitalinterruptions.Inaddition,readingprintedbookscanhelppeopledevelopbetterconcentrationandmemory,astheyneedtoprocessandretaininformationforalongerperiodoftime.Digitalreading,ontheotherhand,hasitsownbenefits.Itismoreconvenientandportable,aspeoplecancarrythousandsofe-booksandarticlesonasingledigitaldevice.Digitalreadingalsoallowspeopletoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily,withfeaturessuchassearchfunctionsandhyperlinks.Inaddition,digitalreadingplatformsoftenprovideinteractivefeatures,suchascommentsandsharing,whichcanenhancethereadingexperience.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweentraditionalreadinganddigitalreading.Insteadofchoosingoneovertheother,peoplecancombinebothmethodstomaximizethebenefitsofreading.Forexample,theycanreadprintedbooksforin-depthstudyanddigitalmaterialsforquickinformationaccess.Bydevelopingagoodreadinghabit,whethertraditionalordigital,peoplecanenrichtheirminds,broadentheirhorizons,andimprovetheiroverallqualityoflife.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TraditionalreadingisbetterthandigitalreadingB.DigitalreadingwillreplacetraditionalreadingC.BalancingtraditionalanddigitalreadingisimportantD.Readinghabitsaredeclininginthedigitalage11.Whichadvantagebelongstotraditionalreading?A.MoreconvenientandportableB.ReducingeyestrainandfatigueC.QuickaccesstoinformationD.Interactivefeatures12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.OnlyreadprintedbooksB.OnlyreaddigitalmaterialsC.CombinetraditionalanddigitalreadingD.Giveupreadinginthedigitalage13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ReadingimprovescognitiveabilitiesB.DigitalreadinghassearchfunctionsC.TraditionalreadinghelpsdevelopconcentrationD.Digitalreadingismoreexpensivethantraditionalreading14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreading?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.DigitaldeviceshavenonegativeimpactonreadingB.People’sreadinghabitshavechangedinthedigitalageC.TraditionalreadingwilldisappearsoonD.Digitalreadingisonlyforyoungpeople第二部分七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPreparefortheCollegeEntranceExamEfficientlyintheLast15DaysThecollegeentranceexamisapproaching,andthelast15daysarecrucialforimprovingscoresandadjustingmentality.Herearesomepracticalsuggestionstohelpyouprepareefficiently.________(16)Inthelast15days,it’snotadvisabletolearnnewknowledgeblindly.Instead,youshouldfocusonreviewingwhatyouhavelearned.Sortoutthekeypointsanddifficultpointsofeachsubject,andmakesureyouhaveasolidgraspofbasicknowledge.Forexample,inEnglish,youcanreviewcorevocabulary,grammarrules,andcommonsentencepatterns.________(17)Doingmockexamsisaneffectivewaytoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.Inthelast15days,youshouldarrange2-3mockexamsaccordingtotherealexamschedule.Thiscanhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeexamrhythm,improveyourtimemanagementskills,andfindoutyourweaknesses.Aftereachmockexam,youmustanalyzethemistakescarefullyandsummarizetheexperienceandlessons.________(111)Ahealthybodyandastablementalityarethefoundationfordoingwellintheexam.Inthelast15days,youshouldmaintainaregularschedule,gotobedearlyandgetupearly,andavoidstayinguplate.Youshouldalsodosomeproperexerciseeveryday,suchaswalkingorjogging,torelievestress.Atthesametime,youshouldkeepapositiveattitude,believeinyourself,andnotbetooanxiousabouttheexamresults.________(113)Inthelast15days,youshouldpayattentiontoyourdiet.Eatmorenutritiousfood,suchasvegetables,fruits,andprotein-richfoods,toensurethatyourbodyhasenoughenergy.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodorspicyfood,whichmayaffectyourhealthandexamstate.Youshouldalsodrinkmorewatertokeepyourbodyhydrated.________(115)Ifyouencounterproblemsorfeelconfusedinthelast15days,don’thesitatetoaskforhelpfromyourteachers,classmates,orparents.Theycangiveyouvaluableadviceandsupport,helpyousolveproblems,andrelieveyourpressure.Atthesametime,youcanalsocommunicatewithyourclassmatestosharelearningexperienceandencourageeachother.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,youcanmakethemostofthelast15daysandachievebetterresultsinthecollegeentranceexam.Remember,thelast15daysarenotonlyatimeforreviewbutalsoatimetoadjustyourstate.Believeinyourself,andyouwillsucceed!A.DomoremockexamsandanalyzemistakesB.FocusonreviewingbasicknowledgeC.LearnasmuchnewknowledgeaspossibleD.MaintainahealthylifestyleandstablementalityE.PayattentiontodietandkeephealthyF.AskforhelpwhenencounteringproblemsG.Ignorethemistakesmadeinpreviousexams第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirststartedpreparingforthecollegeentranceexam.ItwasasunnymorninginSeptember,andIstoodinfrontoftheclassroom,feelingbothexcitedand127.Thecollegeentranceexamisacrucialturningpointinmylife,andIknewthateverystepItookfromthenonwould128myfuture.Inthefirstfewmonths,Istudiedveryhard.IgotupearlyeverymorningtoreciteEnglishwordsandChinesetexts,andstayeduplateatnighttodomathexercisesandreview130.Atfirst,Imadealotofmistakesinmystudies,andIfeltvery131.Butmyteachertoldmethatmistakesarepartofthelearningprocess,andthekeyistolearnfromthem.Withthehelpofmyteacherandclassmates,I132myconfidenceandkeptgoing.Astheexamdatedrewnear,thepressurebecame134.Ioftenfelttiredandanxious,andthereweretimeswhenIwantedto135.ButwheneverIfeltlikegivingup,Iwouldthinkaboutmyparents’expectationsandmyown136.IknewthatIcouldn’tletthemdown,andIcouldn’tletmyselfdown.Inthelast15daysbeforetheexam,Iadjustedmy138.Inolongerstayeduplatetocramnewknowledge,butinsteadfocusedonreviewingthekeypointsand139mymistakes.Ialsomadesuretogetenoughsleepandexerciseeverydaytokeepmybodyandmindinagood140.Myparentsandteachersencouragedmealot,andtheirsupportgavemethe141tokeepgoing.Onthedayoftheexam,Iwalkedintotheexamroomwitha143heart.Itookadeepbreathandtoldmyselftostaycalm.Duringtheexam,Ireadeachquestioncarefullyandansweredthem144.Ididn’tpanicwhenIencountereddifficultquestions,butinsteadskippedthemandcamebacktothemlater.Aftertheexam,Ifeltagreatsenseof146.IknewthatIhaddonemybest,andthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,Ireceivedtheadmissionletterfrommydreamuniversity.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatallthehardworkand147hadbeenworthit.Theexperienceofpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamtaughtmealot.Ittaughtmetheimportanceof149,perseverance,andself-belief.Italsotaughtmethataslongasyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwill150yourdreamsintheend.127.A.nervousB.calmC.relaxedD.happy128.A.decideB.changeC.influenceD.control129.A.notesB.booksC.lessonsD.subjects130.A.proudB.frustratedC.satisfiedD.excited131.A.lostB.builtC.showedD.found132.A.lighterB.heavierC.smallerD.bigger133.A.giveupB.keeponC.goonD.carryon134.A.dreamsB.hopesC.goalsD.wishes135.A.planB.scheduleC.stateD.mind136.A.correctingB.makingC.avoidingD.repeating137.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.position138.A.strengthB.courageC.energyD.power139.A.nervousB.calmC.worriedD.anxious140.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.slowly141.A.reliefB.stressC.pressureD.anxiety142.A.painB.effortC.sufferingD.difficulty143.A.hardworkB.goodluckC.intelligenceD.talent144.A.realizeB.achieveC.fulfillD.complete第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecollegeentranceexamisoneofthemostimportantexamsinastudent’slife.Formoststudents,172(prepare)fortheexamisalongandhardprocess.Inthelast15daysbeforetheexam,itiscrucial173(adjust)one’sstudyplanandmentalstateproperly.Firstofall,studentsshouldfocuson175(review)basicknowledge.Theyshouldsortoutthekeypointsofeachsubjectandmakesurethatthey176(master)themthoroughly.Itisalsoimportanttogooverthemistakes177(make)inpreviousexamsandavoidrepeatingthem.Inaddition,studentsshoulddosomemoderateexerciseeveryday,178canhelprelievestressandimprovetheirphysicalcondition.Secondly,studentsshouldmaintainapositiveattitude.Theyshouldbelievein180(they)andnotbetooanxiousabouttheexamresults.Iftheyfeelstressed,theycantalktotheirparents,teachersorclassmates,181cangivethemcomfortandsupport.Itisalsonecessarytohavearegularscheduleandgetenoughsleep,assleepdeprivationwillaffecttheir182(perform)intheexam.Finally,studentsshouldpayattentiontotheirdiet.Theyshouldeathealthyandnutritiousfood,andavoid184(eat)junkfood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportanttokeeptheirbodieshydrated.Inconclusion,thelast15daysbeforethecollegeentranceexamareveryimportant.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,studentscanmakethemostofthisperiodandachievebetterresultsintheexam.第五部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。MyExperienceofPreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamAsthecollegeentranceexamapproaches,Ican’thelpbutrecallthedayswhenIpreparedforit.Itwasaperiodfullofhardworkandchallenges,butalsoatimethatIwillneverforgetit.Intheearlystageofpreparation,Iwasnotveryefficient.Ioftenstayeduplatelytostudy,butIdidn’tmakemuchprogresses.Ifeltveryfrustratedandevenwantedtogiveup.However,myteachernoticedmyproblemandtalkedtomepatiently.Hetoldmethatitwasimportanttohaveaproperstudyplanandahealthylifestyle.Healsoadvisedmetofocusonbasicknowledgeinsteadofpursuedifficultquestionsblindly.Followingmyteacher’sadvice,Iadjustedmystudyhabits.Imadeadetailedplanthatincludedreviewkeypointseverydayanddoingexercisesregularly.Ialsostartedtogetupearlyanddosomeexercise,whichhelpedmetostayenergeticandfocusinclass.Inaddition,Ioftendiscussedproblemswithmyclassmates,whichnotonlysolvedmydoubtsbutalsostrengthenedmyfriendship.Astheexamdatecamenear,Ibecamemoreandmorenervous.Myparentsencouragedmeallthetime,toldmetobelieveinmyself.Withtheirsupport,Igraduallycalmeddownandbuiltupmyconfidence.Finally,thedayoftheexamarrived.Iwentintotheexamroomwithacalmmindandtriedmybesttoanswerallthequestions.Aftertheexam,Ifeltagreatsenseofrelief.AlthoughIdon’tknowtheresultyet,Ibelievethatallmyhardworkwillpayoff.Thisexperiencetaughtmethataslongasyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsucceedintheend.第六部分书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你即将参加高考，来信向你表示关心，并询问你考前15天的冲刺计划。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信。提示：1.复习重点：巩固基础，整理错题；2.生活安排：规律作息，适当锻炼，健康饮食；3.心态调整：保持乐观，寻求支持；4.表达感谢并期待高考后的交流。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.行文连贯，语言得体。DearTom,I’mverygratefulforyourconcern.Asthecollegeentranceexamisonly15daysaway,I’dliketosharemysprintplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mconfidentthatIcandowellintheexam.Lookingforwardtosharingmyexperiencewithyouaftertheexam.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案第一部分阅读理解（30分）1-5:BCBCB6-10:CCBDC11-15:BCDDB解析：A篇：本文介绍“慢生活”理念，强调有意识地生活、专注当下。1题考查核心含义，根据第一段第二句可知选B；2题根据第二段第一、二句可知正念是专注当下不评判，选C；3题“decluttering”结合上下文指清理无用物品，选B。B篇：本文介绍中国数字经济发展。4题根据第二段第一句可知2024年数字经济规模55万亿元，选C；5题根据第二段最后一句可知电商促进乡村振兴，选B；6题根据最后一段第三句可推断数字经济将与实体经济深度融合，选C。C篇：本文关注亚马逊雨林保护。7题根据第一段最后一句可知被称为“地球之肺”是因为调节气候，选C；8题根据第二段第一句可知威胁主要来自人类活动，选B；9题根据第三段第二句可知森林砍伐导致动物栖息地丧失，选D。D篇：本文讨论传统阅读与数字阅读的平衡。10题考查主旨，根据最后一段第一句可知选C；11题根据第二段第二句可知传统阅读减少眼疲劳，选B；12题根据最后一段第二句可知作者建议结合两种阅读方式，选C；13题通读全文，D项“数字阅读比传统阅读贵”未提及，选D；14题作者对阅读持积极态度，选B；15题根据第一段最后一句可推断数字时代阅读习惯已改变，选B。第二部分七选五（10分）16-20:BADEF解析：16题后句强调复习已学知识，不盲目学新内容，与B项“专注复习基础知识”对应；17题后句讲模拟考试及错题分析，与A项“多做模拟题并分析错误”对应；18题后句讲健康身体和稳定心态，与D项“保持健康生活方式和稳定心态”对应；19题后句讲饮食注意事项，与E项“关注饮食保持健康”对应；20题后句讲遇到问题求助，与F项“遇到问题时寻求帮助”对应。第三部分完形填空（30分）127-131:ACABB132-136:BACCA137-141:CBBAA142-144:BAB解析：127.由excitedand可知此处为转折情绪，nervous（紧张的）符合语境；128.高考是人生转折点，每一步都会影响未来，influence（影响）符合；129.熬夜复习笔记，notes（笔记）符合；130.犯很多错感到沮丧，frustrated（沮丧的）符合；131.在师生帮助下建立信心，built（建立）符合；132.考试临近压力变大，heavier（更重的）符合；133.有放弃的想法，giveup（放弃）符合；134.想到父母的期待和自己的目标，goals（目标）符合；135.调整状态，state（状态）符合；136.纠正错误，correcting（纠正）符合；137.保持身心良好状态，condition（状态）符合；138.支持给了继续前进的勇气，courage（勇气）符合；139.平静地走进考场，calm（平静的）符合；140.仔细答题，carefully（仔细地）符合；141.考试后感到解脱，relief（解脱）符合；142.所有努力都值得，effort（努力）符合；143.学会了努力工作的重要性，hardwork（努力工作）符合；144.实现梦想，achieve（实现）符合。第四部分语法填空（15分）172.preparing173.toadjust174.reviewing175.havemastered176.made177.which178.themselves179.who180.performance181.eating解析：172.动名词作主语，prepare改为preparing；173.itiscrucialtodosth.，填toadjust；174.focusondoingsth.，review改为reviewing；175.强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时havemastered；176.mistakes与make为被动关系，用过去分词made作定语；177.非限制性定语从句，指代前文内容，填which；178.反身代词作宾语，填themselves；179.非限制性定语从句，指代人，填who；180.名词作宾语，perform改为performance；181.avoiddoingsth.，eat改为eating。第五部分短文改错（10分）1.去掉it（定语从句中that已作宾语，it多余）2.lately→late（stayuplate为固定搭配，late为副词“晚”，lately“最近”）3.progresses→progress（progress为不可数名词，无复数）4.pursue→pursuing（insteadof后接动名词）5.review→reviewing（include后接动名词作宾语）6.focus→focused（与stay并列，用形容词作表语）7.came→drew（drawnear为固定搭配，“临近”）8.told→telling（非谓语动词，与逻辑主语myparents为主动关系，用现