2026年黑龙江实验中学高二上学期期末英语试题（含答案详解）

第1页/共1页黑龙江省实验中学2025-2026学年度高二学年上学期期末考试英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个步项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillthespeakersgotoParis?A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whereistheman?A.Inthelibrary.B.InthecafeC.Intheoffice.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Gobackhome.B.Haveadrink.C.Takeawalk.4.Howmucharethetwoticketsintotal?A.$40B.$80.C.$100.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thegirl’suniversitymajor.B.Thegirl’ssummerplans.C.Thegirl’srecentexamresults.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。6.Whydoesthemancalltherestaurant?A.Tobookatable.B.Tocancelareservation.C.Tocomplainaboutservice7.Whattimewillthemanhavedinner?A.At6:30B.At8:00.C.At7:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whenisthetrainingprogramheld?A.OnthenexttwoSaturdays.B.OnthelasttwoSaturdays.C.OnthefirsttwoSaturdays.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetraining?A.Toimprovestaff’ssalesskillsB.TobuildtrustamongcolleaguesC.Tolearnaboutcompanyhistory.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemonthlyreport?A.Challenging.B.HelpfulC.Necessary.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Howmanycoffeeshasthemanhadtoday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotoday?A.Thehealthcenter.B.Theman’shome.C.Theshoestore.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanutritionexpert.B.SheusedtodrinktoomanycoffeesC.Shedislikesthetasteofcoffee.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.WhatdidLeoandAlexdointheirteenageyears?A.Theyperformedatlocalcafes.B.Theystudiedjazzmusicseriously.C.Theyignoredparents’studiesfocus.15.WhendidthebandStarlightbegin?A.Afterwinningamusiccompetition.B.Aftertheygraduatedfromuniversity.C.Afteraproducerheardtheirdemotape.16.Whathappenedtothebandinthefirstyear?A.TheirsinglewaswellreceivedB.Threealbumswererecorded.C.Theysignedwitharadiostation.17.Whathasdisappointedtheman?A.Thesalesoftheirdebutalbum.B.Theobjectionsoftheirparents.C.Thedelayoftheirnationaltour.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18WhatmightcausetrafficproblemsthisSaturday?A.Thethickfog.B.ThestrongwindC.Theheavysnow.19.Whatisthe“WinterWarmth”communitycenterdoing?A.Providingawarmplace.B.Offeringfreehotmeals.C.Organizingvolunteerjobs.20.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.Towarndriversaboutroadconditions.B.ToadvertisealocalbusinesspromotionC.Toprovideweatherforecastandadvice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.●BahHumbug10K,1DecemberDoyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganisershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.racebest.com●WinterSolsticeStrider,8DecemberDigthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.Youhavea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.sueryder.org●TheChristmasCharityRun,21DecemberThiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositive-impacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.eventrac.co.uk●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.mstevents.co.uk1.Whichwebsiteoffersinformationfornightrunparticipants?A.sueryder.org B.racebest.comC.eventrac.co.uk D.mstevents.co.uk2.WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsunique?A.Eco-friendlygoals. B.Flexibleracedistances.C.Strongcharityfocus. D.Muddyrunningcourses.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.TechTrends. B.AthleteProfiles.C.NewsInsight. D.RaceGuide.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WinterSolsticeStrider,8December”部分中的“Digthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder.org。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham10&Half,29December”部分中的“Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。BMatthewWeihmuller,despitebeingblindfrombirth,earnedhismaster’sdegreeinmusicatFloridaStateUniversity.Healsotourswithabandthatshowselementsofjazzandrock.Additionally,heisacomposer,usingspecializedmusictechnologyfortheblind.Hefrequentlyengagesasaspeaker,havingbeenaguestlectureratJohnHopkinsUniversity.Whileexplaininghisshiftfromperformancetoteaching,Weihmullersaid,“Allgreatperformersteach,andit’stheonlywaytopassalongthiscraft,especiallyaboutjazzmusic.Ifoundthatteachingbecamemoremycallingthanperforming.Iwantedtomakeadifference,andthatwasreallyimportanttome.”Innovatively,Weihmullerusesauniqueteachingmethodtoenhancecommunicationamongjazzstudents.Whenpractisingaplay,heturnsoffthelights,removesthevisualelementsandforcesstudentstorelymoreontheirothersenses.Theyhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Weihmuller’sownblindnesshasfueledhismasteryofothersenses,particularlycrucialinplayingjazz.“Youhavetoturnyourdisadvantageintoanadvantage.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Weihmullersaid.Reflectingonhisearlystruggleswithsheetmusic,Weihmullerrecalledthechallengeofobtainingbraille(盲文)music,whichwasnotasaccessiblethenasitistoday.Toovercomethisobstacle,hehadtocreatehisownbraillemusic,aprocessthatcontinuedthroughhiscollegeyears.Weihmullerhasastrongdesiretoinfluencehisstudentswithvalueofperseveranceandmusicalprogression.Hisultimategoalistoinspireothersfacingchallengesanddisabilities.Headded,“Idohopethatwhentheyleavemyclassroom,they’renotonlybettermusiciansbutalsobetterpeople.”4WhatcanwelearnaboutWeihmullerfromParagraph1?A.Hehasmultipleroles. B.Heownsamusicband.C.Hecomplainsofhisdisability. D.Hegivestalksworldwide.5.WhatdrivesWeihmullertoturntomusicteaching?A.Thedutytohelpperformers. B.Thestrongdesiretosucceed.C.Thewilltopassdownmusic. D.Theaimtogainindependence.6.WhydidWeihmullerturnofflightsinhismusicclass?A.Toreducestudents’anxiety. B.Totrainphysicalabilities.C.Toteachstudentsbetter. D.Totestlearningresults.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWeihmuller?A.Outgoingandcaring. B.Courageousandhonest.C.Creativeanddetermined. D.Knowledgeableandpatient.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了一位天生失明的音乐家MatthewWeihmuller的励志故事，包括他的教育背景、音乐成就、教学方法以及他如何面对困难并激励他人的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MatthewWeihmuller,despitebeingblindfrombirth,earnedhismaster’sdegreeinmusicatFloridaStateUniversity.Healsotourswithabandthatshowselementsofjazzandrock.Additionally,heisacomposer,usingspecializedmusictechnologyfortheblind.Hefrequentlyengagesasaspeaker,havingbeenaguestlectureratJohnHopkinsUniversity.(MatthewWeihmuller虽然天生失明，却在佛罗里达州立大学获得了音乐硕士学位。他还与一支展示爵士和摇滚元素的乐队一起巡回演出。此外，他还是一名作曲家，使用专门的盲人音乐技术。他经常参加演讲，曾在约翰霍普金斯大学担任客座讲师)”可知，MatthewWeihmuller虽然天生失明，但他拥有多个角色：他获得了佛罗里达州立大学音乐硕士学位，与一支融合了爵士和摇滚元素的乐队巡演，他还是一位作曲家，使用专为盲人设计的音乐技术，并且经常作为演讲者，曾在约翰霍普金斯大学担任客座讲师。因此，我们可以从第一段中了解到Weihmuller有多个角色。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whileexplaininghisshiftfromperformancetoteaching,Weihmullersaid,“Allgreatperformersteach,andit’stheonlywaytopassalongthiscraft,especiallyaboutjazzmusic.Ifoundthatteachingbecamemoremycallingthanperforming.Iwantedtomakeadifference,andthatwasreallyimportanttome.”(在解释他从表演到教学转变时，Weihmuller说：“所有伟大的表演者都教书，这是传授这门手艺的唯一途径，尤其是关于爵士乐。我发现教书比表演更像是我的使命。我想有所作为，这对我来说真的很重要。”)”可知，Weihmuller转向音乐教学的驱动力是传递音乐技艺的意愿。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenpractisingaplay,heturnsoffthelights,removesthevisualelementsandforcesstudentstorelymoreontheirothersenses.Theyhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Weihmuller’sownblindnesshasfueledhismasteryofothersenses,particularlycrucialinplayingjazz.“Youhavetoturnyourdisadvantageintoanadvantage.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Weihmullersaid.(在练习戏剧时，他会关掉灯，去除视觉元素，迫使学生更多地依靠其他感官。他们必须用手指和手去感受乐器。Weihmuller自己的失明助长了他对其他感官的掌握，尤其是在演奏爵士乐方面。“你必须化劣势为优势。有志者事竟成。”)”可知，Weihmuller在音乐教学中采用了一种独特的方法，即关掉灯，去除视觉元素，迫使学生更多地依赖其他感官。他希望通过这种方式来增强学生的其他感官能力，特别是对于爵士乐来说至关重要的感官能力。这种教学方法的目的是为了更好地教学生，帮助他们更深入地理解和感受音乐。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Innovatively,Weihmullerusesauniqueteachingmethodtoenhancecommunicationamongjazzstudents.(Weihmuller教授采用独特的教学方法，加强爵士乐学生之间的交流)”可知，Weihmuller有创造性；再根据第四段“Reflectingonhisearlystruggleswithsheetmusic,Weihmullerrecalledthechallengeofobtainingbraille(盲文)music,whichwasnotasaccessiblethenasitistoday.Toovercomethisobstacle,hehadtocreatehisownbraillemusic,aprocessthatcontinuedthroughhiscollegeyears.(回想起他早期与乐谱的斗争，Weihmuller回忆起获得盲文音乐的挑战，当时不像今天这样容易获得。为了克服这个障碍，他不得不创作自己的盲文音乐，这个过程一直持续到他的大学时代)”可知，他是一个有决心的人。故选C。CEverytimetwopeopletalktoeachother,anopportunityforrelationshipgrowthisunfolding.Manytimes,thatopportunityisn’ttaken;wearen’tabouttohaveanin-depthconversationwiththewaitresswhoasksforourorder.Butconnectionisalwaystheoreticallypossible,andthat’struewhetherwe’reinteractingonlineorface-to-face.Closerelationshipsarethebreadandbutterofhappiness—andevenhealth.Lonelinessisastrongerpredictorofdeathratethansmokingmultiplecigarettesaday.Ifwewanttounderstandtheroletechnologyplaysinourwell-being,weneedtostartwiththeroleitplaysinourrelationships.Anditturnsoutthatthetechnology-mediatedinteractionsthatleadtopositiveoutcomesareexactlythosethatarelikelytobuildstrongerrelationships.Spendingyourtimeonlinebyschedulinginteractionswithpeopleyouseedayinanddayoutseemstoworkoutinincreasedsocialintegration.However,usingtheInternettomakeupforbeinglonelyjustmakesyoulonelier;usingtheInternettoactivelyseekoutconnectionhastheoppositeeffect.Researchhasfoundthattechnology-mediatedinteractionsthatdon’treallyaddressourcloserelationshipsdon’tseemtodousanygood—andmight,infact,dousharm.Passivelyscrolling(刷屏)throughyourFacebookfeedwithoutinteractingwithpeoplehasbeenlinkedtodecreasedwell-beingandincreaseddepressionpost-Facebookuse.Thatkindofpassiveusageisagoodexampleof“socialsnacking”.Likeeatingjunkfood,socialsnackingcantemporarilysatisfyyou,butit’slackinginnutritionalcontent.Lookingatyourfriends’postswithouteverrespondingmightmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtothem,butitdoesn’tbuildrelationships.Passiveengagementhasaseconddownsideaswell:socialcomparison.Whenwecompareourmessylivedexperiencestoothers’selectedself-presentations,wearelikelytosufferfromloweredself-esteem,happiness,andwell-being.Thiseffectisexacerbatedwhenweconsumepeople’sdigitalliveswithoutinteractingwiththem,makingitalltooeasytomissthelessphotogenicmomentsoftheirlives.8.Whatdoestheexampleofthewaitressimply?A.Waitressesareoftendisrespected. B.Publicplacesenhancerelationships.C.Manyrelationship-buildingchancesarelost D.In-depthconversationsfrequentlytakeplace.9.WhatmightbetheresultofmakingupforlonelinessthroughtheInternet?A.Lonelinesswillnotberelieved. B.Interactionskillswillimprove.C.Moreconnectionswillbemade. D.Relationshipswillbestrengthened.10.Whichofthefollowingisanexceptionto“socialsnacking”?A.Readingafriend’spostsinsilence. B.Watchingonlinevideosconstantly.C.CheckingFacebooktopassthetime. D.VideochattingwithMomeveryweekend.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.worsened B.weakened C.realized D.improved【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了人际关系的重要性、网络互动对人际关系的影响以及“社交小吃”的概念和危害。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manytimes,thatopportunityisn’ttaken;wearen’tabouttohaveanin-depthconversationwiththewaitresswhoasksforourorder.Butconnectionisalwaystheoreticallypossible,andthat’struewhetherwe’reinteractingonlineorface-to-face.(很多时候，这个机会没有被抓住；我们不打算和问我们点菜的女服务员进行深入的交谈。但从理论上讲，联系总是可能的，无论我们是在线交流还是面对面交流，都是如此)”可知，女服务员的例子表明，我们失去了很多建立关系的机会。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,usingtheInternettomakeupforbeinglonelyjustmakesyoulonelier;usingtheInternettoactivelyseekoutconnectionhastheoppositeeffect.(然而，用互联网来弥补孤独只会让你更孤独；使用互联网积极寻找联系会产生相反的效果)”可知，通过网络来弥补孤独可能会让你更孤独，孤独不会得到缓解。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,usingtheInternettomakeupforbeinglonelyjustmakesyoulonelier;usingtheInternettoactivelyseekoutconnectionhastheoppositeeffect.(然而，用互联网来弥补孤独只会让你更孤独；使用互联网积极寻找联系会产生相反的效果)”、第四段“Researchhasfoundthattechnology-mediatedinteractionsthatdon’treallyaddressourcloserelationshipsdon’tseemtodousanygood—andmight,infact,dousharm.Passivelyscrolling(刷屏)throughyourFacebookfeedwithoutinteractingwithpeoplehasbeenlinkedtodecreasedwell-beingandincreaseddepressionpost-Facebookuse.(研究发现，技术中介的互动并没有真正解决我们的亲密关系，似乎对我们没有任何好处，事实上，可能会对我们造成伤害。被动地滚动你的脸书信息流而不与人互动，与脸书使用后幸福感下降和抑郁症增加有关)”以及第五段“Thatkindofpassiveusageisagoodexampleof“socialsnacking”.(这种被动用法是“社交零食”的一个很好的例子)”可知，每个周末和妈妈视频聊天，这与妈妈产生互动，属于积极利用网络，所以是“社交零食”的例外。故选D。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Whenwecompareourmessylivedexperiencestoothers’selectedself-presentations,wearelikelytosufferfromloweredself-esteem,happiness,andwell-being.(当我们将自己混乱的生活经历与他人选择的自我表现相比较时，我们很可能会遭受自卑、快乐和幸福的痛苦)”以及后文“Thiseffectisexacerbated whenweconsumepeople’sdigitalliveswithoutinteractingwiththem,makingitalltooeasytomissthelessphotogenicmomentsoftheirlives(当我们消费人们的数字生活而不与他们互动时，这种影响会exacerbated，这使得我们很容易错过他们生活中不那么上镜的时刻)”可知，上文提到我们将自己混乱的生活经历与他人选择的自我表现相比较时，我们很可能会遭受自卑、快乐和幸福的痛苦，推测我们消费人们的数字生活而不与他们互动时，这种影响会恶化，导致我们很容易错过他们生活中不那么上镜的时刻，故划线词意思是“恶化”，与worsened意义相近。故选A。DReadersonTikTokandInstagramaremakingtheaestheticsofreadingmorevisiblethaneverwithcreative,andoftencomplicatedannotations(注释).Calledmarginalia(旁注),thesemarkupscanbelabored,withnotesthatnearlyfillpagesandthatarecolor-coordinatedwiththebook’scover.Theemergenceofsuchbookishnote-takinghassparkedadebatebetweenenthusiastsandskeptics:Isthepracticeofmarginaliaabadhabitorabeneficialendeavor?Historicalprecedentsareplentiful.LeonardodaVincifamouslysetdowntheoriesongravityyearsbeforeGalileo’swork;hisinsightsremainedinthemarginsoftheCodexArundel.LiterarygiantsincludingHermanMelvilleandEdgarAllanPoewereproductiveannotators.ContemporaryauthorAnnPatchettrecentlydescribedthementalpleasureofrereadingandannotatingherownnovels.SheproducedaspecialeditionofTomLakefeaturingherpersonalnarration,whichraisedfundsforindependentbookstores.Alongsidethisevolutionofmarginadditions,neuroscientistshavebeenresearchingthecognitiveeffectsofwriting,penciltopaper.Forinstance,astudyofelectricalactivityinthebrainpublishedinFrontiersinPsychologyfoundthathandwritingitselfhelpsapersonrememberandunderstandmoreaboutwhatthey’vereadandwritten.MaryanneWolf,acelebratedliteracyscholar,revealedhowdeepreadingenablesusto“surpasstheauthor’soriginalwisdomtodiscoverourown.”Marginalia,sheclaims,facilitatesthisprocessbyhelpingreadersdeveloppersonalizedinterpretations.Thisviewissupportedbylanguageacquisitionresearch,whichindicatesthatincreativewritinginstruction,deepreadingsupportedbyannotationsiscrucialfordevelopingstudents’interpretiveabilitiesandfosteringacademicautonomy.AswriterCaitlinWelshnoted,youngpeopleenjoyannotating.Annotationstylesonlinedifferfromacademicexpectations,butexpertssayanystyleisconvincingifitservesthereader.Highlightingeverypieceofdialoguefromafavoritecharactermayseemunreasonable,butitcanhelpunderstandcharacterdevelopmentIfthe“book-tokers”or“book-fluencers”wanttocoordinatetheirbookmark,highlighter,stickynotesandgelpentomatchthecoveroftheirfavoritenewscience-fictiontale,that’sgreat.Writinginthemarginsisn’thurtinganyone,soletthemeatcakeeveniftheyspoilthepage.12.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofparagraph1?A.Topromotethesocialmediaplatforms.B.Tointroduceadebateaboutmarginalia.C.Toanalyzethecolortheoryofbookcovers.D.Todocumenttheevolutionofreadinghabits.13.Whatisakeycognitivebenefitofmarginalia?A.Increasingreadingspeedforcomplextexts.B.Strengtheningtheabilitytoorganizeinformation.C.Trainingthebraintodistinguishfactsfromopinions.D.Improvingmemorymaintenanceandcomprehension.14.Whatdoesthetextadvocate?A.Annotatingwithoutfearofimperfections.B.Prioritizingabook’scontentoveritscondition.C.Preservingthematerialvalueofthebookswell.D.Questioningreadersforkeepingtheirbooksspotless15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheScholarlyHeritageofMarginaliaB.TheEngagingPersonalValueofMarginaliaC.TheDigitalTransformationofReadingHabitsD.TheCommercializationofAnnotatedEditions【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在社交媒体影响下旁注（marginalia）这一阅读习惯引发的争议，通过历史先例、神经科学研究以及年轻人的喜好等方面，阐述了旁注的益处，并倡导人们不要害怕旁注的不完美，尽情享受旁注带来的阅读乐趣。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theemergenceofsuchbookishnote-takinghassparkedadebatebetweenenthusiastsandskeptics:Isthepracticeofmarginaliaabadhabitorabeneficialendeavor?(这种爱书式笔记的兴起，在爱好者和怀疑者之间引发了一场争论：旁注这种做法是坏习惯还是有益的行为？)”可知，作者开篇描写社交媒体上读者创意旁注的现象，核心目的是引出关于旁注的这场争论。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forinstance,astudyofelectricalactivityinthebrainpublishedinFrontiersinPsychologyfoundthathandwritingitselfhelpsapersonrememberandunderstandmoreaboutwhatthey’vereadandwritten.(例如，发表在《心理学前沿》上的一项关于大脑电活动的研究发现，手写本身有助于一个人记住并更好地理解他们所读和所写的内容。)”可知，旁注在认知方面的一个关键益处是提升记忆留存与阅读理解能力。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifthe‘book-tokers’or‘book-fluencers’wanttocoordinatetheirbookmark,highlighter,stickynotesandgelpentomatchthecoveroftheirfavoritenewscience-fictiontale,that’sgreat.Writinginthemarginsisn’thurtinganyone,soletthemeatcakeeveniftheyspoilthepage.(如果那些“图书网红”或是“读书博主”想把书签、荧光笔、便利贴和中性笔都搭配成自己最爱的那本新科幻小说封面的风格，那也挺好的。在书页留白处写写画画又不妨碍谁，就算把页面弄得花花绿绿也随他们去吧。)”可知，文章倡导人们不要害怕旁注的不完美，尽情享受旁注。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Ifthe‘book-tokers’or‘book-fluencers’wanttocoordinatetheirbookmark,highlighter,stickynotesandgelpentomatchthecoveroftheirfavoritenewscience-fictiontale,that’sgreat.Writinginthemarginsisn’thurtinganyone,soletthemeatcakeeveniftheyspoilthepage.(如果那些“图书网红”或是“读书博主”想把书签、荧光笔、便利贴和中性笔都搭配成自己最爱的那本新科幻小说封面的风格，那也挺好的。在书页留白处写写画画又不妨碍谁，就算把页面弄得花花绿绿也随他们去吧。)”可知，文章重点讲述旁注能助力读者理解文本、形成个性化解读，对读者有积极的个人价值，还倡导读者自由旁注。因此B项“旁注极具吸引力的个人价值”能精准概括全文主旨。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asourdogsentertheirgoldenyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedcomfortandhappinesswillchange.____16____Itinvolvesacomprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobility,andemotionalwell-being.It’simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheck-upstohelpdetectanyage-relatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.____17____Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It’sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesity-relatedhealthissues.____18____Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjoint-supportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyonceweresoadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.____19____Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideall-roundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.____20____Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourcompanionshipisinvaluabletothem.Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalcompanionenjoystheirlateryearswithdignity,comfort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you’renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.A.Choosehigh-qualityseniordogfood.B.Butpreventivecareisbetterthantreatment.C.Anysmallrelevantshiftsareoftenthefirstclues.D.Emotionalwell-beingshouldnotbeoverlooked.E.Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofintensefetchsessions.F.Don’tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritetreatsafterexercise.G.Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。【16题详解】下文“Itinvolvesacomprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobility,andemotionalwell-being.(这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康状况、行动能力和情感福祉。)”提到照顾老年狗狗需要全面的方法。G选项：照顾老年狗狗不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。引出下文的论述。选项G中的“goesbeyondregularwalksandmeals”引出下文“全面的方法”，“takingcareofyourseniordog”对应下文“it”的指代，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】上文“It’simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheck-upstohelpdetectanyage-relatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.(定期带狗狗去看兽医，及时掌握它们的健康状况，有助于及早发现任何与年龄相关的问题。这样一来，关节疼痛或智力衰退等情况就能得到有效控制，确保老年狗狗获得所需的照料。记得密切关注它们的行为举止。)”强调要通过定期体检和观察行为早期发现狗狗的健康问题。选项C：任何相关的细微变化通常都是最初的线索。承接上文，说明观察行为的意义，即行为变化能反映健康状况。且选项C中的“smallrelevantshifts”对应上文“behavior”，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It’sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesity-relatedhealthissues.(随着狗狗年龄增长，它们的营养需求也会改变。改变饮食并监控体重，预防肥胖相关的健康问题至关重要。)”核心是“调整老年狗狗的饮食”，下文“Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjoint-supportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.(还可以考虑给狗狗补充营养品，比如含有护关节成分的复合维生素，以及有助于改善大脑功能、养护皮肤健康的健康脂肪。)”论述了饮食之外的营养补充建议。选项A：选择优质的老年犬专用粮。承上启下，直接回应上文“改变饮食”的需求，且选项A中的“seniordogfood”贴合“老年狗狗”的场景，与下文“补充营养品”形成“主食+辅食”的饮食搭配逻辑，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.(你的狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，所以调整它们的运动安排是合理的。)”说明老年狗狗运动需适配其状态，避免高强度。下文“Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideall-roundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.(游泳这样的运动也很棒，因为它们能提供全面的锻炼，维持肌肉量和关节灵活性，又不会给老骨头带来压力。)”举例推荐温和运动。选项E：考虑温和的散步，而不是高强度的叼物游戏。举例说明了运动内容的调整，和下文的游泳形成并列，且选项E中的“gentlewalks”符合“温和运动”的要求。故选E。【20题详解】下文“Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourcompanionshipisinvaluabletothem.(花高质量的时间陪伴老年狗狗，参与它们喜欢的活动。你的陪伴对它们来说是无价的。)”核心是“陪伴对老年狗狗的重要性”，即情感关怀。空处需作为段落主题句，应概括“情感福祉”的重要性。选项D：情感福祉不应被忽视。直接点明本段核心，且选项D中的“emotionalwell-being”与下文的“companionship”形成呼应，统领全段内容，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoucanfindJacobRenoathisneighborhoodmarketonSundays.Hedoesn’tsellproduce.Instead,heoffersportraits(肖像)—____21____ones.Hesitsbehindatablewithasignthatreads:“TERRIBLEPORTRAITTS,$5,STERRIBLEMINUTES.”Everyweek,people____22____fortheirturntotakehomeahand-drawnportraitthatmightlooklikethem—ornot.SinceMay,Renohas____23____morethan500people.Hispicturesare____24____yetcharming.Renofirsttriedhishandat____25____atapartywhereRenoandafriendthoughtitwouldbe____26____todraweachother.WhenRenoturnedhisdrawingaroundforhisfriend,theybothburstintolaughter.Renorealizedhemighthave____27____ahiddentalent.Hedidnot____28____drawinguntilthispastspring.Helefthismediajobandboughtapieceofposterboardto____29____hisservices.HesetupshopforthefirsttimeinMay.Tohis____30____,astreamofstrangersstoppedfortheir“terribleportrait”.Indeed,Renodoesn’tjustdraw—he____31____.Hechatswithhissubjectsandtriestogettoknowthem.Hesetsa(n)____32____forfiveminutes,buthealwaysgoesover.Renosaidwhathelovesabouthisprojectisthatitallowshimtointeractwithpeopleinhis____33____andmakethemlaugh.Inaworldthatisincreasinglydigital,Renobelieveshisartworkoffersararechancetoslowdownand____34____.“WhatItrytoprovideisjustanincredibly____35____experien