专题04+阅读理解之推理判断（复习课件）（全国）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

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2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题04阅读理解之推理判断ENGL背水

一

战

青春无悔真题动向考查考生通过阅读语篇进行推理判断的能力必备知识如何进行引申推断：(1)思维导图(2)引申推断的设问方式(3)

错误选项的特点(4)解题技巧关键能力根据文章中的定位内容进行引申推断，得出相应的结论命题预测考向根据文章中的定位内容进行引申推断，得出相应的结论考点二考查目的和意图题考点三

考查写作态度题考点四

考查描述人物或事件特征考点五

考查文章出处考点六

考查预测文章走势考点七

考查写作手法考点八

考查读者对象考点九

考查文章结构析

·考情精解03破

·考点攻坚语

高

考

复

习考点一考查引申推断题目录

英02

构

·知能架构PART

◎NE析

·考情精解剖析考情动向

精研考点分布三命题轨迹透视从近三年高考试题来看，阅读理解中考查推理判断题5个左右，题目难度较大。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。考点频次总结考点2025年2024年2023年引申推断2025年新高考一卷(阅读理解B27;2.5分

)2025年新高考一卷(阅读理解B25;2.5分

)2024新课标I卷(C31)2024全国甲卷(B29)2023年新高考全国I卷(阅读理解B27)2023年新高考全国I卷(阅读理解C30、31)写作目的和意图2025年全国一卷(阅读理解D34;2.5分)2024

·新课标I卷(阅读B27,2.5)2023

·新高考全国Ⅱ卷(阅读理解C31)2023

·新高考全国I卷(阅读理解B26)对人或事物的描

述或评价2025年1月浙江卷

·

阅读逻辑(B27,2.5分

)2023

·新高考全国Ⅱ卷(阅读理解B26)2026命

题预测预计在2026年高考中，会以多种体裁和题材语篇为命题情景，考查考生根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力，阅读理解中的推理判断题是必考点。o

析

·考情精解PARTTW◎构

·

知能架构搭建知识网络

整合能力体系三定位信息字面理解深层理解根据文章或段落的主旨推断写作目的根据文章的内容和结构定文章类型，通晓文章常见的类型支持、赞同、乐观中立、客观反对、批评、怀疑、悲观利用因果关系推断利用对比关系推断利用文章最后一段话的内容和最后几句话推断○

构

·

知能架构推理判断题读者对象文章结构根据文章的内容和预期，推断合适的人群总-分-总分-总总-分引申推断题目的和意图文章出处写作态度文章走势开篇提问引关注举例、引语或数据证明观点讲述事实引主题描述人物特征：通晓常用形容词描述事件特征：通晓常用形容词描述人或事物特征写作手法PARTTHREE破

·考点攻坚破解考点规律

攻克解题难关三【答案】A【解析】A

推理判断题。根据最后一段

“Iwalkedinto

class

believing

that

writing

is

important

as

a

means

of

communication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportant

to

me.When

thefinal

bellrangin

June,I

walkedaway

witha

yearbookfullofmessagesabout

writing’smost

powerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,to

put

usinanother’sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.结合全文内容可知，文章通过作者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生的同时，自己也领悟到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念。选项A“Teachingislearning(教学相长)”符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识。故选A。Iwalked

into

classbelievingthatwriting

is

important

as

ameans

ofcommunication.However,my

students

demonstrated

somethingmore

important

to

me.When

the

final

bell

rang

in

June,I

walked

away

with

a

yearbook

full

ofmessages

about

writing's

most

powerfulsignificance—the

ability

to

connect

people,to

put

us

in

another's

skin,to

teach

us

what

it

means

to

be

human.27.What

does

the

author's

experience

show?A.Teaching

is

learning.

B.Still

waters

run

deep.C.Knowledge

is

power.D.Practicemakesperfect.◎考点一

考查引申推断题

真题动向新动向

(2025年新高考一卷·

阅读理解B27;2.5分

)A新动向

(2025年新高考一卷

·

阅读理解B25;2.5分

)Butthingswere

different

for

their

first

essay,which

was

about

the

question:“Why

is

writing

important?”Most

of

the

essays

filledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthe

question

itself.They

couldhave

written

pages

on

the

necessity

ofcomputers,but

writing,in

and

ofitself,simply

didn't

strike

them

as

important.This

would

have

to

change.25.Why

did

the

students

perform

poorly

in

writing

their

first

essay?A.They

were

not

given

enough

time.B.They

had

a

very

limited

vocabulary.C.They

misunderstood

the

question.

D.They

had

little

interest

in

the

topic.【答案】D【解析】D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mostoftheessaysflledlessthanonepage,andfew

contained

a

sentence

that

could

beinterpreted

as

a

thesis(论点)statement.Iwas

shocked.Then

I

realized

that

the

problem

was

the

question

itself.They

could

have

writtenpages

on

the

necessity

of

computers,but

writing,in

and

of

itself,simply

didn't

strike

them

as

important.可推知，学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。故选D。◎考点一

考查引申推断题

真题动向知识点：如何进行引申推断根据阅读文章整体或某一段落的内容进行引申推断得出推断结果。引申推断的方法：1.通过分析文章内容，

推断出文章中事实的结论，得出新的判断；2.推理判断的结论不是文章中的原句，而是在文章基础上，通过逻辑

推理得出的结论。(1)思维导图一找

将题干中的about或from之后的内容或infer后that从句的主语作为定位词，找到答案依据二理理解信息句的字面意思三推依据字面意思，结合已有常识，进行符合情理的

推断四比比较各选项，确定答案简单重复仅为文中信息的简单重复，而非推断的结论无中生有文中无信息支撑黑白颠倒

与文中所述事实相反推理过度推得不合情理张冠李戴利用文中词语迷惑考生◎考点一

考查引申推断题

必备知识能力：根据文章中的定位内容进行引申推断，得出相应的结论。揣

摩

推

敲

法

干

扰

项

特

征推断

隐含

意思(2)引申推断的设问方式1.What

can

be

inferred

about

the……?2.What

can

be

inferred

about...from

the

last

paragraph?3.What

can

we

learnfrom……?4.What

can

we

inferabout……from

the

text?(3)错误选项的特点1.似是而非：只是对原文信息简单重述，而不是依据文章提供事实依据推断出来的结论。2.夸大事实：对文章的事实或证据进行夸大；有时，选项内容与原文一致无需推断。3

.推理过度：选项往往过于绝对化或片面化(以偏概全),有时会出现only,all

等词语。4.掺入常识：根据考生已有常识是正确的，但不是根据文章中的证据推断出来的结论。(4

)解题技巧：引申推断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。◎考点一

考查引申推断题

必备知识新动向

(2026

·

江苏省扬州市七校月考)After

finishinghistraining,John

startedhis

ownworkshop.His

days

arenow

spent

bringing

damaged

andaging

furniturebackto

its

former

glory.Thework

is

challenging,requiring

careful

analysis

and

a

steadyhand.However,the

greatest

reward

comes

from

the

emotional

connection

he

builds

with

his

clients.Often,they

bring

items

ofgreat

emotional

value—a

grandmother's

favorite

chair

or

a

table

aroundwhich

a

familyhas

gathered

for

decades.Seeing

theirjoyful

reactions

upon

seeing

a

cherished

piece

restored

is,for

John,the

mostsatisfyingpart

of

hisjob.What

can

we

infer

from

Paragraph

3about

John's

work?A.It

mainly

focuses

on

repairing

expensive

furnitureVB.The

emotional

satisfaction

outweighs

the

technical

challengesC.Clients

often

complain

about

the

high

cost

ofrestorationD.It

requires

little

skill

but

much

patience◎考点一

考查引申推断题

命题预测【答案】B、【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thework

is

challenging,requiring

careful

analysis

and

a

steady

hand.

However,thegreatestrewardcomes

fromthe

emotional

connection

he

builds

with

his

clients.Often,theybring

items

of

great

emotional

value—agrandmother's

favorite

chair

or

a

table

around

which

a

family

hasgathered

for

decades.Seeing

their

joyful

reactions

upon

seeing

a

cherished

piece

restored

is,for

John,the

mostsatisfyingpartofhis

job.(这项工作很有挑战性，需要仔细的分析和稳定的手。然而，最大的回报来自

于他与客户建立的情感联系。他们经常带来具有巨大情感价值的物品——祖母最喜欢的椅子或一家人

围坐了几十年的桌子。看到他们看到心爱的物品被修复后的喜悦反应，对John来说，这是他工作中最

令人满意的部分。)”可知，

John的工作虽然具有挑战性，但最大的回报来自于与客户建立的情感联系，

看到他们心爱的物品被修复后的喜悦反应，这对他来说是最令人满意的部分。由此可推断，情感上的

满足感超过了技术上的挑战。故选B。◎考点一

考查引申推断题

命题预测Two

years

ago,she

felt

trapped

by

endless

housework

and

an

unhappy

marriage.She

was

desperate

for

anescape.The

turning

point

came

in

March

2023

at

a

live

show

ofa

female

comedian

where,during

audienceinteraction,Fang

humorously

introduced

herself

as

“the

director

ofthe

information

center”in

her

village.Fang's

quick-witted,humorous

answer

stole

the

show,and

the

clip

later

went

viral

online.Impressed,the

comedian

invited

Fang

to

join

a

comedy

training

session,and

even

got

Fang’s

travel,accommodation,and

training

expenses

covered.That

marked

the

beginning

of

Fang's

journey

into

becoming

astand-up

comedian.Stand-up

became

her-emotional

release,giving

her

the

courage

to

leave

her

30-yearmarriage.In

her

debut-on

the

comedy

competition,Fang

delivered

a

hilarious

yet

touching

set

about

how

thestand-up

comedy

empowered

her

to

divorce

her

husband

and

build

a

new

life

with

her

two

daughters.What

can

be

inferred

about

Fang's

comedy

training?A.It

wasfundedbyherfamily.B.Itrequiredyears

to

complete.C

It

came

after

her

viral

moment.D.Itfocused

onbasic

writing

skills.○考点一

考查引申推断题

命题预测新情境

(2026

·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学月考五))【答案】C【进行】推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“Fang's

quick-witted,humorous

answer

stole

the

show,and

the

cliplaterwentviralonline.(她机智又风趣的回答惊艳全场，相关片段随后在网上走红)”以及第三段首句"Impressed,the

comedian

invited

Fang

to

join

a

comedy

training

session,and

even

got

Fang's

travel,accommodation,and

training

expenses

covered.(这位喜剧演员深受触动，邀请房主任参加喜剧训练营，甚至包揽了她的交通、住宿和培训费用)”可知，房主任是在视频走红之后，才获得了参加喜剧培训的

机会。由此可推断，她的喜剧培训是在走红之后开展的。故选C

项。◎考点一

考查引申推断题

命题预测新情境

(2025年全国一卷

·

阅读理解D34;2.5

分)Crucill,this

process

relies

on

the

water

containing

enough

calcium

carbonate(碳酸

钙)to

trap

the

plastics.In

the

study,boiling

hard

water

containing300milligrams

ofcalcium

carbonateledto

an

almost

90percentdrop

inplastics.But

in

samples

with

less

than

60

milligrams

ofcalcium

carbonate,boiling

reduced

the

level

ofplastics

by

just

25

percent.Additionally,the

research

didn't

include

all

types

ofplastics.The

teamfocused

only

on

three

common

types—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn’tstudyother

chemicalspreviously

found

in

water

such

as

vinyl

chloride.Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplastic

exposure—ataskthat'sbecoming

increasingly

difficult.Evenbottled

water,scientists

found

earlier

this

year,contains

10to

1,000times

more

microplastics

than

originally

thought.34.What

does

the

author

try

to

illustrate

by

mentioning

bottled

water

in

paragraph4?A.The

importance

of

plastic

recycling.B

The

severity

of

the

microplastic

problem.C.The

danger

in

overusing

pure

water.D.The

difficulty

in

treating

polluted

water.【

答

案】B【

解

析

】B推理判断题。根据第四段的“Still,the

findings

show

a

potential

path

forward

for

reducing

microplastic

exposure—a

taskthat's

becoming

increasingly

diffcult.Even

bottled

water,scientists

found

earlier

this

year,contains10to1,000times

more

microplasticsthanoriginally

thought.可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故选B。◎考点二

考查目的和意图题

真题动向【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后

一

段的内容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthe

past

is

any

indication,he

mayberight:Since1982,membership

in

the

American

Holistic

Veterinary

Medical

Associationhas

grown

from30toover700.(法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综

合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。Farber

is

certain

that

the

holistic

approach

will

grow

more

popular

with

time,and

ifthe

past

is

any

indication,he

maybe

right:Since

1982,membership

in

the

American

Holistic

Veterinary

Medical

Association

has

grown

from

30

to

over

700.

“Sometimes

it

surprises

me

that

it

works

so

well,"he

says.“I

will

do

anything

to

help

an

animal.That's

myjob.”27.Why

does

the

author

mention

the

American

Holistic

Veterinary

Medical

Association?A.To

prove

Farber's

point.B.To

emphasize

its

importance.C.To

praise

veterinarians.D.To

advocate

animal

protection.◎考点二

考查目的和意图题

真题动向新情境

(2024·

新课标I卷

·

阅读B27,2.5)解

技巧此类题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。这类题型要求考生不仅能理解文章的内容，还要具备对作者所阐述的问题及使用的写作手法进行分析

和归纳总结的能力。讲述故事或分享经历，愉悦读者，或表达

作者之情感，感悟或启示记叙文

totella

story/to

share

an

experience/toentertainreaders推销产品或服务，吸引顾客、游客、

订户等；鼓励捐赠等广告应用文

to

attract

visitors/

sell

a

product/…to◎考点二

考查目的和意图题

必备知识知识点：如何判断写作目的和意图(1)思维导图开篇提问

让读者关注主题讲述相关之事

引出主题或提供背景举例、引语或数据证明某一观点或说明某个主题说服作者接受某一观点或提倡某种做法toprove/analyze/show/argue介绍某一事物或解释某一现象

tointroduce/explain/inform

…推断写作意图写作手法

之目

的根据文章或段落主旨推断作者的写作

目

的topromote(推销)

新闻报道类

to

inform/report.文体推断法推断写作意图议论文说明文主旨推

断

法(2)目的意图题的设问方式Whatisthemainpurposeof

theauthorwriting

the

text?Thepurposeof

thetextistoget

more

people

to

.Thewriterof

thestorywantstotell

us

that

Thefact...ismentionedbythe

authorto

show_The

authorwritersthelastparagraph

in

order

to

.(3)解题技巧：写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题型要求考

生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解作者的词句选择和识别文章的语气来推断出作者的写作意图。◎考点二

考查目的和意图题

必备知识Oceana

also

estimates

that

by2030,an

annual

602million

kilograms

of

the

company's

plastic

packagingwillbepollutingtheworld's

ocean

andwaterways.Thereport

saysthat

this

amount

is

enough

to

fill

thestomachs

of

18millionbluewhales.Oceanamadeits

estimates

using

the

company's

own

reported

data

on

itsuse

of

plastic

packaging

between2018and2023,and

a

forecast

of

the

company's

future

sales

growth

based

onpast

trends.A2024

study

found

that

a

main

product

by

the

company

is

already

the

world's

worst

plastic-polluting

brand.Why

does

the

author

mention

“18million

blue

whales”in

paragraph

2?A.To

report

the

data

of

the

injured

whales.B.To

prove

the

success

ofwildlife

conservation.C.To

present

the

company's

future

sales

growth.DTo

show

the

shocking

amount

ofplastic

waste.◎考点二

考查目的和意图题

命题预测新

情境

(2026

·

河北省邢台市高三月考)Oceana

also

estimates

that

by

2030,an

annual

602

million

kilograms

ofthe

company's

plastic

packagingwill

be

polluting

the

world's

ocean

and

waterways.The

report

says

that

this

amount

is

enough

to

fill

thestomachs

of

18

million

blue

whales.Oceana

madeits

estimates

using

the

company's

own

reported

data

on

itsuse

ofplastic

packaging

between

2018

and

2023,and

a

forecast

ofthe

company's

future

sales

growth

based

onpast

trends.A

2024

study

found

that

a

main

product

by

the

company

is

already

the

world's

worst

plastic-polluting

brand.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oceana

also

estimates

that

by

2030,an

annual

602

million

kilograms

ofthe

company's

plastic

packaging

will

be

polluting

the

world's

ocean

and

waterways.The

report

says

that

thisamountisenoughto

fill

the

stomachs

of

18millionbluewhales.(Oceana还估计，到2030年，该公司每年将有6.02亿公斤的塑料包装污染全球海洋和水道。报告称，这个数量足以填满1800万头蓝鲸的胃)”可知，提到1800万头蓝鲸是为了凸显塑料垃圾数量惊人。故选D

项。◎考点二

考查目的和意图题

命题预测新情境

(2026

·

河北省邢台市高三月考)YvetteHenrywasinherkitchen

fixingup

dinner.So

were

all

four

of

her

kids.Then

she

remembered

aTikTokvideo

about

"livingroomkids"and

“bedroomkids,"andrealized

she

and

her

husband

had

built

a

home

dynamicwheretheirchildrenfeltemotionally

safe

in

shared

spaces.Alivingroomkidreferstoachildwhospendsmuch

of

theirhometime

in

shared

spaces

such

as

the

living

room,kitchen

ordiningroom.Abedroomkidrefersto

a

child

who

spends

most

of

their

free

time

in

the

privacy

oftheir

bedroom.Ifyou're

a

parent,pay

attention

to

your

children's

needs

and

what

rooms

they

prefer.There'snothing

wrong

with

either.Why

is

Yvette

Henry's

story

mentioned

in

the

first

paragraph?A.Topresentaparentingconcept.VB.Tocriticizea

common

familyproblem.C.To

introduce

a

popular

social

media

platform.D.To

highlight

the

importance

offamily

harmony.○考点二

考查目的和意图题

命题预测新情境

(2026·

浙江省北斗星盟高三

一模)【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“YvetteHenrywasinherkitchenfixingupdinner.Sowereallfourofher

kids.Then

she

remembered

a

TikTok

video

about“living

room

kids”and"bedroom

kids,"and

realized

sheand

her

husband

had

built

a

home

dynamic

where

their

children

felt

emotionally

safe

in

shared

spaces.(YvetteHenry当时正在厨房准备晚餐，她的四个孩子也都在厨房帮忙。这时，她想起了一个关于“客厅孩子”(指常待在客厅等共享空间的孩子)和“卧室孩子”(指常待在自己卧室的孩子)的TikTok视频，随即

意识到，她和丈夫营造了一种家庭氛围，让孩子们在共享空间里能感受到情感上的安全。)”以及第二段中“A

living

room

kid

refers

to

a

child

who

spends

much

of

their

home

time

in

shared

spaces

such

as

theliving

room,kitchen

or

dining

room.A

bedroom

kid

refers

to

a

child

who

spends

most

of

their

free

time

in

theprivacy

of

their

bedroom.(“客厅孩子”指的是那些在家时大部分时间都待在客厅、厨房或餐厅等共享空

间里的孩子。“卧室孩子”则是指那些大部分空闲时间都在自己卧室这个私密空间里度过的孩子。)”可

知，第一段通过讲述了Yvette

Henry一家的情况，提出了“客厅孩子”和“卧室孩子”两个概念；接着文章

围绕“客厅孩子”和“卧室孩子”展开讨论，介绍了这两种不同的家庭动态。由此可推断，第一段提到Yvette

Henry的故事是为了呈现一种育儿观念，即关注孩子在家庭共享空间和私人空间中的不同表现

和需求。

故

选A项。◎考点二

考查目的和意图题

命题预测A.Appreciative.

B.Doubtful

C.Ambiguous.

D.Cautious.【答案】A【解析】推断判断题。根据最后一段的“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivingin

suchlittlespace

but

still

staying

focused

and

very

concerned,"says

Ducke.“They

were

the

best

chance

for

many

ruralpeople

to

get

the

treatment

they

want.”(“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常

关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象，”Ducke

说。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint

Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度，故选A。新情境

(2024

·全国甲卷

·

阅读理解C31)Doctors

see

up

to150patients

every

day.The

train's

equipment

allowsfor

basic

checkups.“I

was

very

impressed

bythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,"saysDucke.“They

were

the

best

chance

for

many

rural

people

to

get

the

treatment

they

want.”31.WhatisDucke's

attitudetoward

the

Saint

Lukas'services?◎考点三

考查写作态度题

真题动向In

a

follow-up

study

with100university

students,the

researchers

tried

to

get

a

better

sense

of

what

the

groupmembers

actually

did

in

their

discussion.Did

they

tend

to

go

with

those

most

confident

about

their

estimates?Did

theyfollow

those

least

willing

to

change

their

minds?This

happened

some

ofthe

time,but

it

wasn’t

the

dominant

response.Most

frequently,the

groups

reported

that

they"shared

arguments

and

reasoned

together."Somehow,these

arguments

andreasoningresultedinaglobalreductionin

error.Althoughthe

studies

ledbyNavajas

have

limitations

and

many

questionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-making

are

enormous.()35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.DApproving.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplications

for

group

discussion

and

decision-making

are

enormous.”可知，虽然纳瓦哈斯领导的研究有局限性，仍然存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。由此推知，作者对纳瓦哈斯的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。◎考点三

考查写作态度题

真题动向(2023·

新高考全国

I卷

·

阅读理解D35)新情境(2

)解题方法：做此类题目必须透过文章的字面意义去理解。作者的态度和观点无非也就是三种：支持、赞同、乐观；反

对、批评、怀疑、悲观；中立、客观。作者的态度和观点常用一些形容词、副词和不定意义的动词来表达，如

possible,impossible,seem,strange

等。褒

义

词有：

supportive

(支持的);positive

(积极的);optimistic

(乐观的);

enthusiastic(热情的)等。贬

义

词有：negative(否定的，消极的);ironic(讽刺的);

critical(批评的);disgusted(厌恶的);

disappointed(

失

望的)等。中性词有：

indifferent(漠不关心的);

uninterested(不感兴趣的);

objective(客观的);

neutral(中立的)等。知识点：如何判断观点态度题(1)

思维导图推断文中人物对某事所持的观点或态度要求

推断作者对某事物所持的观点或态度(见◎考点三

考查写作态度题

必备知识明确是问谁对什么事的态度明确主旨(文段首尾),推测观点明确是作者或文中人物的观点而非主观臆断明确表达情感的词的意义，如valuable,

hopeful,well,good,doubt,worry

等观点态度题四个明确后文)Scientific

evidence

now

supports

what

these

farmers

have

long

understood.A

recent

study

in

NatureCommunications

Earth

&Environment

foundthat

overhalfoftherecognisedAfro-descendant

lands

liewithinthe

most

biologicallyrich

regions

on

Earth.In

Ecuador,the

figure

reaches

an

astonishing99%.Forest

losswithin

these

territories

is

29%lower

than

in

state-protected

areas

and

55%lower

than

in

their

surroundings—

evidencethattraditionalcultivationcanbe

one

of

nature'smost

effective

friends.The

roots

of

this

knowledge

reach

back

to

the

1500s,when

Africans

carried

their

farming

wisdom

acrossthe

Atlantic.Once

in

the

Americas,they

combined

African

and

local

crops—beans,rice,peas,and

others

一

to

create

sustainable

gardens.Byimitating(模仿)the

forest's

diversity

tosurvive

unseen,they

unknowinglybuiltalastingmodel

of

coexistencewithnature.Today,surrounded

by

endless

sugar

fields,only

a

few

old

family

farms

are

left.Yet

inside

them,scientistskeep

finding

hundreds

ofkinds

ofplants

and

insects—a

living

sign

of

strength

and

new

life.“Food

forests,”González

says,"are

everything.They

are

life

itself,wherever

they

grow."Whatistheauthor's

attitude

towards

food

forests?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.CAppreciative.D.Uncaring.◎考点三

考查写作态度题

命题预测新情境

(2026·

河南省天

一

大联考顶尖计划)【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forest

loss

within

these

territories

is29%lower

than

in

state-protectedareas

and55%lower

than

in

their

surroundings—evidence

that

traditional

cultivation

can

be

one

of

nature'smosteffective

friends.(这些区域的森林消失率，比国家保护区低29%,比周边区域低55%——这一事实

证明，传统耕作模式可以成为助力自然保护的绝佳方式之一)”以及最后一段“Yet

inside

them,scientistskeep

finding

hundreds

of

kinds

of

plants

and

insects—a

living

sign

of

strength

and

new

life.(

然

而

，

在

这

些森林中，科学家们不断发现数百种植物和昆虫——这是力量和新生的鲜活标志)”可推知，作者对食物森林持赞赏态度。故选C项。◎考点三

考查写作态度题

命题预测Turningsoil,pulling

weeds,and

harvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkfor

middleand

highschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,says

AbbyJaramillo,who

with

another

teacher

started

Urban

Sprouts,a

school

garden

programme

at

four

low-income

schools.The

programme

aims

to

helpstudents

develop

science

skills,environmental

awareness,and

healthy

lifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentslive

in

neighbourhoods

wherefreshfood

and

greenspaceare

noteasy

tofindandfast

food

restaurants

outnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwiithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,"shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetables

are

awful,dirt

is

awful,insects

are

awful."Though

some

are

initially

scared

ofthe

insects

and

turned

offby

the

dirt,most

are

eager

to

try

something

new.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddle

schools

and

two

high

schools,include

hands-on

experiments

such

as

soil

testing,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,and

work

in

the

garden.Several

times

a

year,students

cook

the

vegetables

they

grow,and

theyoccasionallymake

salads

fortheir

entire

schools.Programme

evaluations

showthatkids

eatmorevegetables

as

aresult

of

the

classes.“We

have

students

who

say

they

went

home

and

talked

totheir

parents

and

now

they're

eating

differently,"Jaramillo

says.She

adds

that

the

programme's

benefits

go

beyond

nutrition.Some

students

get

so

interested

in

gardening

that

they

bring

home

seeds

to

starttheir

own

vegetable

gardens.Besides,working

in

the

gardenseems

to

havea

calming

effect

on

Jaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhom

have

emotional

control

issues."They

get

outside,"she

says,"and

they

feel

successful."()26.Which

ofthe

following

best

describes

the

impact

ofthe

programme?A

Far-reaching.