雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Maritime Law in China（大连海事）》单元测试考核答案

第1题TheCMCregulatesallthesocialrelationsarisingfrommaritimetransportandthosepertainingtoships.第2题AlltheinternationaltreatiesrelatedtothemaritimecommercecanbeconsideredasthesourceoftheCMC.

第3题LegalprecedentsanddoctrinescanalsobethesourceoftheCMC,theycanbereferenceandguidancetotheJudicialpractice.第4题TheprovisionsconcerningcontractsofcarriageofgoodsbyseaascontainedinChapterⅣoftheCMC1992shouldbeapplicabletoallthecontractsofcarriageofgoodsbysea,includingnotonlytheinternationalcontractsofcarriageofgoodsbyseabutthecontractsofcarriageofgoodsbyseabetweentheportsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.第5题AccordingtotheregulationsoftheCMC1992,theprovisionsinthechaptersofthecontractsofcarriageofgoodsbysea,contractsofcarriageofpassengersbysea,salvageatseaandsoonshouldnotbeapplicabletothemaritimetransportbetweentheportsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

第6题Theinternationalshippingpractice/customshouldnotbethesourceofmaritimelaw,unlessitispermittedbytherelevantdepartment.

第7题ThesocialrelationsregulatedintheCMCinclude:

AThecarriageofgoodsbyseaandthecarriageofpassengersbysea.

BA.ThecontactofseatowageCCollisionofshipsDMarinepollutionaccident正确答案：ABCD第8题TheshipreferredtointheCMCdoesnotinclude:AShipstobeusedformilitarypurposesBShipstobeusedforpublicservicepurposesCRiver-goingshipsDSmallshipsoflessthan20tonsgrosstonnage.正确答案：ADCB第9题Asanentirety,thevesselusuallyincludes:AA.Hull,equipmentBAnchorandanchorchainCA.LifeboatDA.variousriggingsandsoon.正确答案：DCBA第10题Whichoneisnotthesourceof

maritimelaw?

AThelawsandregulationsrelatedtotheadmiraltyandthemaritimecommerceofPRC.BTheinternationalmaritimetreatyconcludedoraccededbythePRCCTheinternationalshippingpractice

DTheLegalprecedentsandthejudicialinterpretationoftheSupremeCourt.第11题ThedefinitionofshipintheCMCclearlyexpelstheshipsbelow:

AShipsofmorethan20tonsgrosstonnageBOcean-goingtankerof5000tonsCWarshipDA.Oceantrainingship第1题AccordingtotheCMC,thesubjectmatterofthemaritimeliensonlyincludestheship.

第2题Shipismovableproperty,butitisusuallyconsideredastheimmovableproperty.第3题AccordingtotheCMC1992,duringthedurationofthemortgageofships,themortgagedshipcouldbetransferredwhenthemortgagorhasinformedthemortgagee.第4题AccordingtotheCMC,shipmortgageshallhavepriorityoverthepossessorylien.

第5题Acontractinwritingandtheregistrationofthemortgagearethetwoessentialfactorsoftheacquisitionoftheshipmortgagethatcanactagainstathirdparty.第6题AccordingtotheCMC,amaritimelienshallbeenforcedbythecourtbyarrestingtheshipthatgiverisetothesaidmaritimelien.第7题Afterthelossofship,themaritimelienscouldbeexercisedovertheshipinsurancecompensation.

第8题Thedebtsecuredbythemaritimelienshallbeextinguishedwhentheliensislost.

第9题A,B,C,andDjointlyownthesameship,Aholds70%shareoftheship.Awantstoestablishamortgageforfivemillion.Iftheco-ownershaven’treachedanagreementinadvance,thenthemortgageestablishedbyAisvalid（）AWithoutanyone’sagreementBWiththeagreementofB,CandD

CWiththeagreementofthelargestshareholdersamongB,CandDDWithtwopeople’sagreementamongB,CandD第10题UndertheCMC,whentheshipmortgage,thepossessorylienandthemaritimelienexistatthesametime,theordershouldbesatisfied:

A

Themaritimelien,theshipmortgage,thepossessorylienBTheshipmortgage,themaritimelien,thepossessorylienCThemaritimelien,thepossessorylien,theshipmortgageDTheshipmortgage,thepossessorylien,themaritimelien第11题Theessentialfactorsoftheacquisitionofthemaritimeliensconcludes:Asettlementoftheagreement

BregistrationCpossessoryoftherelatedshipDtheoccurrenceofthelegalmaritimeclaim第12题Whichofthestatementsaboutthepossessorylieniscorrect?

ATheshipmortgagehasthepriorityoverthepossessorylienBthecoveragesecuredbythepossessorylieniswiderthanthemaritimelienCtheeffectofthepossessoryliencouldbedividedintotwolevelsDtheshipsecuredbythepossessorylienshouldbeownedbythedebtor第13题Maritimelienshavethecharacteristicsbelow:

A

priorityBImperceptibilityCAttachment

DStatutory正确答案：DCBA第14题AccordingtotheCMC,whichstatementabouttheshipmortgageisincorrect?

A

thesubjectmatterincludesthesubrogationBitshouldbeexercisedaccordingtolawCneitherAorBiscorrectDbothAandBarecorrect正确答案：CDA第15题AccordingtotheCMC,whichstatementabouttheorderofthepaymentofthedebtsecuredbythemaritimelieniscorrect

AsalvageshallbepaidintheorderoftimeBportchargesshouldbepaidonproportionifthecompensationisinsufficientCportchargesshouldbepaidinreverseorder.Dallthestatementsaboveareincorrect正确答案：B第16题Theshipownerdefaultedthecrews’wagesandthenhedefaultedtheportchargeswhentheshipenteredtheport,theshipownerhaspossessedthemortgageandregisteredwhenhegetloanfromthebank,buttheshipextinguishedaftertheoccurrenceofthewagesandtheportcharges.Salvagealsooccurred.WhichstatementisagainsttheregulationoftheCMC?ATheportchargesshallbepaidfirstBTheaboveliensextinguishafterthetransferenceoftheshipCSalvageafterthecrews’wageshasthepriorityoverthewagesDThemaritimeliensextinguishwiththelostoftheship正确答案：AB第17题AccordingtotheregulationoftheCMC,themaritimeliensattachedtoshipAextinguishduetothereasonsbelow:

AsinkingofshipABTheex-ownerofshipAsellsittoanothershipcompanyCShipAissoldinforcebythecourtDTheclaimantdidnotexercisethemaritimelienafterayearofthedebtsoccurred正确答案：DCA第三章习题第1题TheMasterhasthepowertonotarizethebirthandthedeathoccurredonboard.

第2题Theofficerhastopossessthecertificatewhiletheordinarycrewdoesnothaveto.

第3题AccordingtotheregulationoftheCMC,thecrewreferstotheentirecomplementoftheship,includingtheMaster.

第4题Themastercanchangethecontemplatedrouteatanytimewithoutconsideringthecertainsituation.

第5题Whenthepilotisonboard,themastershouldsubmittothepilot’sdirection.

第6题Beforethevoyage,theshipcouldnotbeginitsvoyageifthemasterisunabletoperformhisduties.

第7题Uponabandoningtheship,themastershouldbethelasttoevacuate.第四章习题第1题Neitherastraightbillofladingandaseawaybillisnegotiable.第2题TheinitialpurposeofthecreationoftheHagueRuleswastoregulatethephenomenonofabuseofcontractualfreedomintheinternationalshippingmarket.第3题Themaritimecargotransportationcontractisconcludedatthetimethebillofladingisissued.第4题AccordingtoChina'sMaritimeCode1992,thecarrierhastheobligationtoensurethatthevesselisalwaysinastateofabsoluteseaworthiness.第5题Abillofladingisusuallyissuedintriplicate,andeachcopyhasthesamelegaleffect.Onceonecopyhasbeenusedtocompletethedeliveryprocedures,theothercopiesbecomeinvalid.第6题Themattersrecordedinthebillofladingserveasprimafacieevidencefortheconsignee.第7题Beforecontainercargoisloadedontotheship,thecarrierusuallyissuesareceiptorshipmentbilloflading,whichisconsideredashippedbillofladingafterthecargoisloaded.第8题TheprovisionsinChina'sMaritimeCode1992,regardingthenotificationofcargoloss,damage,ordelayindeliveryareconsistentwiththoseintheHamburgRules.第9题Themaritimecargotransportationcontractmustbeformulatedinwrittenform.第10题Electronicbillsofladingareequivalenttopaperbillsoflading,whichisapracticepromotedinternationally.第11题Theshipperandthecarriermayreachanagreementthatthefreightshallbepaidbytheconsignee.However,suchanagreementshallbenotedinthetransportdocuments.第12题

TheMaritimeCodeofChina,whichcameintoeffectin1993,didnotreferencewhichinternationalconvention:

AHague-VisbyRulesBHamburgRulesCRotterdamRules第13题Accordingtodifferentmodesoftransportation,theclassificationofbillsofladingdoesnotinclude:AthroughBillofLadingBSeaCombinedTransportBillofLadingCMultimodalTransportBillofLadingDCharterpartyBillofLading第14题Thefollowingstatementsthatareincorrectare:AChinesemaritimelawrecognizestheconceptof“actualcarrier”inlaw.BInChina'stheoryandpractice,"voyage"oftenreferstothe"journey"fromtheloadingporttotheunloadingport.CTheMaritimeCodesetsforthrequirementsforthecarrier'sdutyofcarethatincludebothtechnicalandattitudinalaspects.DAccordingtoArticle50oftheMaritimeCode,ifthereisnoexplicitagreementonthedeliverytimebetweenthecarrierandtheshipper,thecarrier'sfailuretodeliverthecargowithinareasonabletimeconstitutesadelayindelivery.正确答案：DB第15题Thefollowingstatementsaboutbillsofladingthatarecorrectare:A

Ifthecarrierorthepersonsigningthebillofladingontheirbehalfdoesnotannotatethesurfaceconditionofthegoodsonthebilloflading,itisdeemedthatthesurfaceconditionofthegoodsisgood.B

Foraclausedbilloflading,thecarriercanbeexemptfromliabilityforcargodamagewithinthescopeoftheannotations.CAletterofindemnityissuedbytheshippertothecarrierinexchangeforacleanbillofladingisalsolegallybindingontheconsignee.DBoththeshipperandthecarrierhaveobligationstoperformunderaletterofguaranteeissuedbyonepartyingoodfaithandacceptedbytheotherparty.正确答案：DBA第五章习题第1题Intimecharterparties,whereaneventhaspreventedthefullworkingofthevessel,nomatterwhetherthateventhasbeenincludedintheoff-hireclause,Charterersareentitledtoputvesseloffhireforthelossoftimecausedbysuchevent.

第2题AccordingtotheCMC,Charterpartiesshallbeconcludedinwriting.

第3题Intimecharterparties,charterersshallguaranteethattheportsdesignatedbycharterersaresafeports.

第4题“BARECON”isoneofthestandardformsforvoyagecharterparties.

第5题Inbareboatcharterparties,shipownersareentitledtocancelthecharterpartywherecharterersfailtopayhirepunctuallyandfullyasagreed.第6题“Specialprovisionsofvoyagecharterparties”inChapterfouroftheCMCisdraftedbasedon1976GENCONform.

第7题Whereabillofladingisissuedunderavoyagecharterparty,therightsandobligationsbetweenthecarrierandtheholderofbilloflading(whoisotherthanthecharterers)shallbegovernedbythevoyagecharterparty.

第8题Theprovisionsinchaptersix“Charterparties”oftheCMC1992areallaboutnon-compulsoryonesandthecontractualpartiesarefreetohavedifferentagreement.

第9题ThedistinctionbetweentheB/Lcontractandthevoyagecharterliesinwhetherthecontractshallbeinwrittenformandtowhatextendthecontractissubjecttotheinterventionoftheapplicablelaw.第10题

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

AUnderavoyagecharter,theshipownerisnotundertakingtotakecareofthecargounlessthereisaspecificagreementsayingso.BAWINBONclauseinavoyagecharterismorefavorabletotheshipownerbecausetheshipownerdoesnotneedtotenderaNORforthecommencementoflaytime.C

Inatimecharter,wherethechartererredeliversthevesselearly,theshipownermightnotbeabletoclaimfromthechartererforthehirebetweenthedateofearlyredeliveryandthecontractualdateofredelivery,eventhoughtheshipownerhasfulfilledtheobligationofmitigation.DUnderatimechartercontract,ifthechartererfailstopaythehirefullyandtimely,theshipownerisentitledtowithdrawthevesselimmediatelywithoutapriornoticetothecharterer.第11题UnderChineselaw,whoistheliablepartyforcollisioninrelationtotheshipunderabareboatcharter?

ATheactualowneroftheship,whetherornothehasbeenregisteredastheowneroftheship.BThebareboatcharterer,providedthatthebareboatcharterpartyhasbeenregistered.CRegardlessofwhetherthebareboatcharterpartyhasbeenregisteredornot,theliablepartycanonlybetheowneroftheship.DRegisteredowneroftheship第12题Commongroundsforoffhireintimechartersinclude:

A

ShortageofmenormaterialcausedbyincidentsBBreakdownordamagetotheship'shull,machineryorequipmentCDelaycausedbyanaverageincidenttotheshiporcargo

DShipindrydock正确答案：DCBA第六章习题第1题AccordingtoChina’sMaritimeLaw(CMC1992),indirectcollisionandwavedamagearebothshipcollisions,andtherelevantprovisionsoftheCMC1992onshipcollisionsareapplicable.

第2题TheCMC1992stipulatesthatifthecollidingshipsarebothatfault,theliabilityofthecollidingshipsshallbeapportionedequally.

第3题

Ifthecollidingshipsarebothatfault,whichhavecausedlossoflifeorpersonalinjurytoathirdparty,eachshipshallbeliableinproportiontotheextentofitsfault.

第4题Neitherofthepartiesshallbeliabletotheotherifthecollisioniscausedbyforcemajeureorothercausesnotattributabletothefaultofeitherparty.

第5题TheExpensesandlossesinrelationtosalvage,towageorremovalofthecollidingshipshallberecoverableinshipcollisiondamages.第6题Whereacollidingshipisliableforcargodamagecausedbythecollision,thecollidingshipisalsoliableforthedamageofcargocarriedonboardtheship.

第7题Thepurposeofthe“BothtoBlameCollisionClause”inthebillofladingorcharterpartyistoprotectthecarrierorshipowner.第8题AccordingtotheCMC1992,forshipcollisioncausedbyforcemajeure,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

AEachpartybears50%ofthecollisionresponsibilityB

EachpartybearsitsowncollisionlossesCBothpartiestothecollisionbearJointandseveralliabilityforlossescausedbythecollisionDLossestobebornebyeitherparty第9题WhichofthefollowingisthecollisionforthepurposetheCMC1992?

AThecollisionbetweenasea-goingvesselof5,000GTandaninlandrivervesselontheYangtzeRiver

B

Thecollisionbetweenaninlandrivershipof10GTandasea-goingvesselof30GTintheEastChinaSeaCThecollisionbetweenaninlandrivervesselof1,000GTandaninlandrivervesselof500GTontheYangtzeRiverDThecollisionbetweenamilitaryvesselandasea-goingcontainervesselof20,000TEU正确答案：AB第10题

AccordingtoChineselaw,inthecaseofatotallossoftheship,therecoverabledamagesforship’sdetentionordelaycausedbycollision,isA

limitedtotheperiodreasonablyrequiredtofindareplacementship,uptoamaximumoftwomonthsBlimitedtotheperiodreasonablyrequiredtofindareplacementship,uptoamaximumofthreemonthsCNotrecoverableatallDNoneoftheaboveiscorrect.正确答案：A第11题Accordingtothe1972CollisionRegulations,whichofthefollowingis/arecorrect?AThecrossingrulehaspriorityoverthenarrowchannelrulethatthestand-onvesselwherethecrossingruleapplies,isundernoobligationtotakeactionstoavoidcollision,exceptforkeepinghercourseandspeed.BWhentwopower-drivenvesselsarecrossingsoastoinvolveriskofcollision,thevesselwhichhastheotheronherownstarboardsideshallkeepoutofthewayandshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,avoidcrossingaheadoftheothervessel.CAvesselproceedingalongthecourseofanarrowchannelorfairwayisobligedtokeep“asneartotheouterlimitofthechannelorfairwaywhichliesonherstarboardsideasissafeandpractable.D

Allaboveiscorrect.正确答案：CB第12题AccordingtoChineselaw,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?ATheliabilityforcollisionshallnotbebornebyshipowners,unlesshavingbeenregisteredasshipowners.BTheliabilityforcollisionshallbebornebybareboatcharterersonly,ifthecollisionoccursduringthecharterperiodandthebareboatcharterhasbeenregistered.CTheshipallisiondamagesarisingoutofshipcollision,shallbedeterminedaccordingtoChapterVIIIoftheCMC.DTheshipallisiondamagesnotarisingoutofshipcollision,shallbedeterminedaccordingtotheCivilCode.However,theprovisionsotherthanthoseinChapterVIIIoftheCMCmightstillbeapplicable.正确答案：BCD第七章习题第1题

AccordingtoThe“ArchangelosGabriel”decidedbytheSupremePeople’sCourtofChina,theCMCdoesnotgovernthe“employedsalvagecontract”(whichisonthebasisofapre-fixedchargerate).第2题

“Thesalvagemustbesuccessful”isarequirementforthesalvageawardnomatterwhetherapre-fixedchargeratehasbeenagreed.第3题

Inordertoencouragesalvage,ifthenegligenceofthesalvorleadstothelossofthepropertyofthesalvagedparty,thesalvor’sliabilityforcompensationshallbelimitedtotheamountofthesalvageawardthatthesalvorisentitledtoclaim.

第4题Theownerofthesalvedshipisobligedtopaythesalvageremuneration,butheisentitledtolimithisliabilityforthepaymentofsalvagereward.第5题SpecialcompensationwasfirstcreatedbytheInternationalConventiononSalvage1989.

第6题

ThesalvageforthepurposeoftheCMCreferstothesalvageoperationoccurredbetweenanyshipfallingunderArticle3oftheCMCandanyshipotherthanmilitaryorpublicserviceship.(第7题AccordingtheCMC,thesalvagerewardshallbepaidbytheownersofthesalvedshipandotherpropertyinaccordancewiththerespectiveproportionswhichthesalvedvaluesoftheshipandotherpropertybeartothetotalsalvedvalue.

第8题Negligenceofsalvorswillresultinareductionofthesalvageaward.

第9题ThesalvedpropertyrecognizedbytheCMCincludes

A

AnypropertynotpermanentlyandintentionallyattachedtotheshorelineBFreightatrisk.CFixedorfloatingplatformsormobileoffshoredrillingunitsonlocation.D

Fixedorfloatingplatformsormobileoffshoredrillingunitswhentheyareinnavigation.正确答案：ABD第10题Whichofthefollowingistheelementfordeterminingtheremunerationforsalvage:AThevalueoftheshipandotherpropertysalvedBThenumberofsalvorsinvolvedinthesalvageCThetimespent,expensesincurredanddamagesufferedbythesalvor

D

Theskillandendeavourofthesalvor正确答案：DCBA第11题Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

AForthestatecontrolledsalvageoperations,thesalvorsshallbeentitledtoavailthemselvesoftherightsandremediesprovidedforintheCMCinrespectofsalvageoperations.BThesalvorsofhumanlifemaynotdemandanyremunerationfromthosewhoselivesaresaved.However,salvorsofhumanlifeareentitledtoafairshareofthepaymentawardedtothesalvorsforsalvingtheshiporotherpropertyorforpreventingorminimizingthepollutiondamagetotheenvironment.CThesalvagerewardcanbesecuredbymaritimeliens.DThesalvagerewardcanbesecuredbypossessoryliens.正确答案：ABCD第八章习题第1题Negligencedoesnotaffecttheformationandadjustmentofgeneralaverage,butitmayaffecttheapportionmentofgeneralaverage.第2题Ifanaccidentoccursduringthepreparationforavoyage,thecharterercanalsoberequestedtocontributetotheloss.第3题Lossesincurredbythevesselduetoexcessiveuseofmachineryorboilerscausedbyencounteringsevereweatherwhilenavigatingcanbeincludedingeneralaverage.第4题Thedepreciationlossofcargocausedbydelaysinreachingthedestinationportduetogeneralaverageactionsshouldalsobeincludedingeneralaverage.第5题Generalaveragemeanstheextraordinarysacrificeorexpenditureintentionallyandreasonablymadeorincurredforthecommonsafetyforthepurposeofpreservingfromperiltheship,goodsorotherpropertyinvolvedinacommonmaritimeadventure.第6题Whichofthefollowingexpensesdoesnotbelongtogeneralaverageexpenses:

AWhichofthefollowingexpensesdoesnotbelongtogeneralaverageexpenses:

BInsurancepremiumspaidbytheshipownerforcoveringthegeneralaverageexpensesCExpensesincurredforrepaintingthevessel'sbottomduetotheagingofthepaintduringtherepairperiodattherefugeportD

Adjustmentfeesrequiredforconductinggeneralaverageadjustment第7题Generalaveragesacrificesinclude:

ALossesincurredfromextinguishingafireonboardBJettisonofcargoCCargo,shipmaterials,andsuppliesusedasfuelDLossescausedbynaturaldisasters正确答案：ADB第8题Thecontributoryvalueingeneralaveragebytheship,goodsandfreightshallbedeterminedby:A

Thecontributoryvalueoftheshipshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthesoundvalueoftheshipattheplacewherethevoyageends,fromwhichanydamagethatdoesnotcomeundergeneralaveragesacrificebeingdeducted.BAlternately,theactualvalueoftheshipattheplacewherethevoyageends,plustheamountofgeneralaveragesacrifice.CThecontributoryvalueofthegoodsshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthevalueofthegoodsatthetimeofshipmentplusinsuranceandfreight,fromwhichthedamagethatdoesnotcomeunderthegeneralaveragesacrificeandthecarrier'sfreightatriskbeingdeducted.DWherethegoodshadbeensoldbeforeitsarrivalattheportofdestination,itsvalueforcontributionshallbethenetproceedsplustheamountofgeneralaveragesacrifice.正确答案：DCBA第九章习题第1题ChinaisapartytotheConventiononLimitationofLiabilityforMaritimeClaims,1976.

第2题TheinlandwatervesselsenteringtheseabeyondtheapprovedareafornavigationandoperationcanenjoythelimitationofliabilityundertheCMC.第3题Thepartiesentitledtolimitandclaimssubjecttolimitareprovidedinthemaritimelaw.第4题TheMerchantShippingActof1854intheU.K.wastheearliestlegislationtoadoptamonetaryformoflimitation.第5题Theclaimssubjecttopackage/unitlimitationarenotsubjecttogloballimitation,becauseofthedoctrine“oneincident,onelimitation”.

第6题Thegloballimitationappliesonlytoacontractualcontextandnotapplicabletoatortiousrelationship.第7题AlthoughapersonliableisnotentitledtolimititsliabilityinamaritimeclaimforthecostofthecompulsoryremovalofshipwreckundertheCMC,

theotherpartywhoisliableforcompensationrequestedbythepersonliableduetothecollisionoftheshipsishoweverentitledtolimititsownliabilityforcompensation.第8题Ifthelosswasresultedfromthemaster’sactoromissiondonewiththeintentorrecklesstocausesuchloss,andwithknowledgethatsuchlosswouldprobablyresult,theshipownerwillloseitsrighttolimitliability.第9题InaccordancewiththeConventiononLimitationofLiabilityforMaritimeClaims,1976,whichofthefollowingareentitledtolimittheirliabilityformaritimeclaims?A

Shipowners

BSalvorsCMastersDLiabilityinsurers正确答案：DCBA第10题AccordingtotheCMC,whichofthefollowingmaritimeclaimsaresubjecttolimit?AClaimsinrespectoflossresultingfromdelayindeliveryinthecarriageofgoodsbyseaBClaimsinrespectofdamagecausedbytheship'stouchingofwharfCClaimsinrespectofdamageorlosscausedbytheship'sfueloilpollutionD

Claimsinrespectofpaymentofwagesunderthelabourcontract正确答案：CBA第11题AccordingtoChineselaw,whichofthefollowingmaritimeclaimsareNOTsubjecttolimit?

AClaimsforgeneralaveragecontribution

B

Claimsforpaymentofsalvageremuneration

CClaimsforoilpollutiondamagesprovidedforintheInternationalConventiononCivilLiabilityforOilPollutionDamage,1992DClaimsforpaymentofthecostsofcompulsorysalvageofshipwrecksandsunkenobjects正确答案：DCBA第12题AccordingtotheCMC,whichofthefollowingclaimsshallhavepriorityoverotherclaimswhenbeingpaidfromthelimitationfund?ACostsofcompulsorysalvageofsunkenshipsBClaimsfordamagetoharbourworks,harbourpools,fairwaysandnavigationalaids

C

CostsofcompulsoryoilpollutionremovalDClaimsfordamagetocargoonboardthecarryingship第十章习题第1题Aslongaspollutiondamageiscaused,theshipownerisliableforthedamage,regardlessofwhetherheisatfaultornot,unlessthereisastatutoryexemption.第2题TheCLCmayonlyapplytopollutiondamageoccurringintheterritoryofaContractingState.第3题AccordingtotheInternationalConventiononCompensationforPollutionDamagefromShips,"precautionarymeasures"arereasonablemeasurestakenbyanypersontopreventormitigatepollutiondamagebeforetheoccurrenceofanaccident.第4题Warisoneoftheexemptionsforshipownerswhocausepollutiondamagetoships,bothundertheCLCandunderChinesedomesticlaw.第5题

AccordingtoMeasuresfortheImplementationofCivilLiabilityInsuranceforOilPollutionDamagefromShipsofChina,vesselscarryingnon-oilsubstanceswithagrosstonnageofnotlessthan2000grosstonswhicharenavigatingwithintheseaareasofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,theownersthereofshallbuycivilliabilityinsuranceforvessel-inducedoilpollutiondamageorobtaincorrespondingfinancialguaranteeinaccordancewiththeseMeasures.第6题AccordingtotheprovisionsoftheInternationalConventiononCompensationforPollutionDamagefromShips,thevictimsofpollutionmaydirectlyfilealawsuitagainsttheinsurerorfinancialguarantorwhobearstheliabilityfortheoilpollutiondamageoftheshipowner.第7题TheCLCandthe1971FundConventionhavealreadyaddressedtheproblemoffuelpollutionfromships.第8题

TheexemptionsforshipownersundertheHNSConventionarefullyconsistentwiththoseoftheCLC1992.第9题TheHNSConventioncoversdamagesfortoxicandhazardoussubstancesincludingdamagecausedbyradioactivesubstances.第10题Theresponsiblepartiesunderthe2001BunkerConventionincludeshipowners,timecharterers,shipmanagersandshipoperators.第11题

Thereisnoseparatelimitofliabilityinthe2001BunkerConvention,andthelimitofliabilityfortheresponsiblepartiesshouldbedeterminedinaccordancewiththeapplicabledomesticlaworinternationallegalsystem.第12题AccordingtotheCLC1992,whoshouldbearthecivilliabilitycausedbyoilpollution:ACarrierBShipownerCCargoownerDCaptain第13题“Bunkeroil”specifiedinthe2001BunkerConventiondoesnotinclude:

ALubricatingoilBAnyhydrocarbonmineraloilusedorintendedtobeusedfortheoperationorpropulsionoftheshipCWasteoilandsewageoilthathavelosttheirvalueDCrudeoil第14题

AccordingtotheCLC1992,whichofthefollowingcannotbecompensated：AThecostofanythird-partyremovaloffloatingoilB

Thecostof