2026届浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

镇海中学2026届高三首考模拟试题英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Strict.B.Disappointed.C.Positive.2.Whatwasthewoman'sproblem?A.Herflightwasrescheduled.B.Herrequestwasignored.C.Hermoneywasstolen.3.Whatkindofweatherdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Pickuphiscar.B.Workfromhome.C.Gointotheoffice.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttoknow?A.Whendinnerstarts.B.Whentheconcertends.C.Whenthemancomesback.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandemployee.7.Whydoesthewomanmentiontheoldsaying?A.Tostresstheshareofhousework.B.Toencouragethemantoactnow.C.Toteachthemanaboutresponsibility.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tofindacarpark.B.Tocheckintoahotel.C.Toaskaboutatouristattraction.9.HowmanyEuropeancountriesisthewomanvisitingonhertrip?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Restinherroom.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Lookaroundthecity.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inthespeakers'home.B.Inastadium.C.Inapieshop.12.Whichkindofpiedoesthemanlikemost?A.Thebutterone.B.Themeatandpotatoone.C.Thechickenandsweetcornone.13.Whatdoesthemanpraisethewomanfor?A.Hercookingskills.B.Hersportsperformance.C.Herenvironmentalawareness.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatismainlydiscussedintheinterview?A.Anewdietforbees.B.Dangerstobeepopulations.C.Theprofessor'sresearchcareer.15.WhatisProfessorClarkprobablydoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.Chattingwithafriend.C.Acceptinganinterview.16.WhathasmainlyaffectedthebeepopulationaccordingtoProfessorClark?A.Farmingchemicals.B.Phonesignal.C.Disease.17.HowlonghasProfessorClarkbeeninvolvedinthisproject?A.10years.B.15years.C.20years.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker'sjobprobably?A.Acityleader.B.Atourguide.C.Amuseumworker.19.WhocaredforBobbywhenhewasyoung?A.JohnGray.B.Mr.Greyfriars.C.SirWilliamChambers.20.WhathappenedafterBobbybecamepopular?A.Heactedinfamousfilms.B.Hisownerwrotehimastory.C.Anofficialcoveredthecostofhislicense.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZootopia2

isa2025AmericananimatedcomedyfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.ItonceagainfollowsJudyHoppsandNickWilde,thistimeastheyfollowreptileGaryDe'SnakeacrossZootopiaandtrytocleartheirnamesafterbeingframed.PlotAttheZootenialGala,apoisonoussnakenamedGaryDe'SnakekidnapsfamilyleaderMiltonLynxleytoaccessanoldjournal.Framedaspartnersincrime,JudyandNickbecomerunaways.TheyhelpedGaryrecoverthejournal,revealinghisgreat-grandmotherAgnesasZootopia'struefounder,wrongedbytheLynxleyfamily.Finallyreptilesreturntothecity,whileJudyandNickareclearedofallcharges.ReleaseZootopia2premieredattheElCapitanTheatreinHollywood,LosAngelesonNovember13,2025,andwasreleasedintheUnitedStatesbyWaltDisneyStudiosMotionPicturesonNovember26,2025.Twodayslater,itwasreleasedintheUnitedKingdom.MarketingInNovember2025,asapublicitystunt,threeremote-controlledcarswithanimatronicpuppetsofthefilm'scharactersappearedinLosAngeles.TheyconsistedofNick,Judy,andGaryinapurplecar,Finnickinhisbrownvan,andFlashinhissportscar.Thestuntwasreportedlyreceivedwellbythepublic.BoxofficeAsofDecember9,2025,Zootopia2hasgrossed$230.1millionintheUnitedStatesandCanada,and$742.2millioninotherterritories,foraworldwidetotalof$972.3million.CriticalresponseAudiencespolledbyCinemaScoregavethefilmanaveragegradeof"A"onanA+toFscale,thesamescoreasthefirstfilm.Ontheotherhand,PeterBradshaw,writingareviewforTheGuardian,gavethefilmtwooutoffivestars.Hedescribeditas"asoullessmoviemadebyjustfollowingaformula,filledwithjokesthatfeelsafeandapprovedbythestudio."21.WhenwasZootopia2releasedintheUnitedKingdom?A.OnNovember13,2025.B.OnNovember26,2025.C.OnNovember28,2025.D.OnDecember9,2025.22.Whatdidthestudiodotopromotethefilm?A.Itinvested$230.1milliontoadvertisethefilm.B.Itparadedcharacterpuppetsinremote-controlledcars.C.Itinvitedthereportertopublicizetheupcomingfilm.D.Itreleasedaseriesofshortvideosaboutthemainplot.23.Whereisthetextpossiblyfrom?A.Ajournalonfilmreviews.B.Anentertainmentwebsite.C.Atextbookonmoviehistory.D.Anewspaperonglobalnews.

BWhenmybeautifulfirstbornturnedone,about70peoplecametothepubtocelebrate.Thereweredrinks,meals,andsinging.Theywerecelebratingme.Butsincethen,hisbirthdayshavebecomeabouthimandhisfriendsandthequalityoftheeventhasgonedownhillquickly.Mykid'sdemandsofhisownpartieshavebecomelouder.Thedaysofacakewithasinglecandleinithavelonggone.Nowathememustbefollowed,hisinterestsreflected,hiswishesregardingtheguestlistheard.

Andso,Idomybit:puttingoutsugarytreats,franticallycleaning,worryingnobodywillcome,gettingstressedwhentheydo.Whenthetimecomes,andhisfriendsarriveattheparty,thechaosbegins.Whatchancedothelittleoneshavetolearnsocialgraceswhentheirrolemodelsarestuckmakingawkwardconversationswithotherparentstheybarelyknowandshout"Oi!"mid-sentencetobreakupadisputeorgettheirkidsoutofatree?Inthesemoments,Idreamofapromisedland,wherethekidcanbedroppedoffatapartyandIcanspendthetimequietlymeditatingorscrollingmyphone.Ihavenotyetarrivedtherebutotherparentstellmeitexists,anditsoundslikeparadise.Despitemyinabilitytogracefullyhostabirthdayparty,thefactthatmykidhaslivedanotheryearisatriumph.Hegrows,hechanges,heasksquestions,hegoestoschool,hehaspartsofhislifethatIamnotapartof.It'sscaryanditshouldbecelebrated.Associetybecomesincreasinglyisolatedandscreen-focused,kids'partiescanbepartofthecure.Theybuildreal-worldrelationshipsandourkids'friendsattheseagescouldbepartofourlivesforever.Everyconnectionisaneworpotentialfriend.Whatcouldbemoresocialthancelebratinglife'smundanemilestones?Afterall,theworstpartofapartyisnotbeinginvited.24.Whydoestheauthordescribeherownparty-hostingefforts?A.Tointroduceasolutiontothepartychaos.B.Toconveyasenseofpersonalburdenandanxiety.C.Toarguethatsucheffortsareultimatelyunnecessary.D.Tohighlighttheauthor'sexceptionalskillsandenjoyment.25.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutparents'behavioratchildren'sparties?A.Theyeffectivelymanageallconflicts.B.Theysetgoodexamplesforchildren.C.Theyenjoymeaningfulconversations.D.Theirsocialinteractionsareoftenforced.26.Whatdoes"thepromisedland"refertoinparagraph5?A.Aperfectpartyvenueforkids.B.Arealcommunityeventspace.C.Afuturestageofnorestrictions.D.Anidealpartycarefreeforparents.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthecurrenttrendofchildren'sbirthdayparties?A.Whollyenthusiastic.B.Partlyappreciative.C.Largelyindifferent.D.Completelyopposed.

CNowadays,thethoughtthatachild'sbehaviorcanbebad-mean,greedy,selfish-isoftenconsideredunacceptableespeciallyintherichanddemocraticWest.Childrenaretreatedasauniquecategory,almostaspeciesapartfromadults.Thisappearsinthepopular"everychildisdifferent"belief,whichdiscouragesjudgingorcorrectingchildrensoastohonortheiruniqueness.Oneexplanationforthisisthetendencytoviewchildren'semotionsaspurelyphysiologicalreleasesofstress,beyondmoralevaluation.Brain-bodyparenting,forinstance,arguesthatyoungchildrenlacktheneuralwiringforself-controlandthereforeshouldnotbeexpectedtoregulatetheirbehavior.Parentsareurgednottocorrectwrongdoingbutsimplytonarrateemotions—"You'refeelingveryangryrightnow."Buthumanemotionsareinseparablefromunderstanding:Fearreflectsasenseofthreat,disappointmentsignalsunmetexpectations;jealousyimpliesperceivinganotherasarival.Meaningshapesfeeling,evenintoddlers.Merelylabelingachild'sangerwithoutexplainingwhenangerisappropriateorhowitmayharmothersdeprivesthemofanunderstandingofwhattheyarefeeling.ThepsychoanalystWilfredBionexplainedinLearningfromExperience(1962)thatwhenparentsinterpretandrespondtoababy'sbehavior,theytransformrawsenseexperiencesintomeaningfulthoughts.Moralandemotionalunderstanding-knowingjustifiedanger,practicingrestraint,respectingothers-doesnotsuddenlyappearinadulthood.Itdevelopsgradually,longbeforechildrenareabletograsporexpresssuchideasclearly,asparentsofferformsofunderstandingtotheirchildrenfromtheverybeginning.AsBionputit,"justaswedonotholdbackfromspeakingtolittlebabiesbecauseoftheworrythattheyareunabletousewords,soweshouldnotholdbackfrominitiatingkidstoourunderstandingofwhatcountsasgoodandbadbehavior."Theideathataparentcanremainneutraltowardtheirchild'sbehaviourisatbestnaiveandatworstdangerous.Thedeeperquestionparentsneedtoaskis:Whodowewantourtoddlerstobecome?Unlesswebeginwithavisionofthekindofpersonwehopetoraise,wewillalwaysbechasingthelatestparentingtrend,or,perhaps,ourchild'severymood.28.Howwouldparentsusuallyrespondtochildren'smisbehaviorintheWest?A.Theytrytocategorizealltheirmistakes.B.Theypointoutandpunishitimmediately.C.Theyjudgeitbymoralstandardsofadults.D.Theyforgiveittoensurekids'individuality.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebrain-bodyparenting?A.Itoverlookstheroleofunderstandinginemotions.B.Itisapracticalsolutiontoreducechildren'sstress.C.Ithelpsparentshandlechildren'snegativemoods.D.Ithighlightsthebiologicalbasisofkids'misbehavior.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutmoraleducationaccordingtoWilfredBion?A.Kidsknownothingaboutmoralrules.B.Languageandmoralsdevelophandinhand.C.Moralrulesshouldbenurturedfromearlyages.D.Children'sabilitiesmaturewhentheygrowup.31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?A.Follownewparentingtrendsclosely.B.Setclearaimsfortheirchild'sgrowth.C.Stayneutralabouttheirchild'sbehavior.D.Letmoodsguidetheirparentingchoices.

DSickyoungantsreleaseasmelltotellworkerantstodestroythemtoprotectthecolonyfrominfection,scientistssaidTuesday,addingthatqueensdonotseemtocommitthisactofself-sacrifice.Manyanimalsconcealillnessforsocialreasons.Antcolonies,however,actasone"super-organism"whichworkstoensurethesurvivalofall,similartohowinfectedcellsinourbodiessendouta"find-meandeat-me"signal,accordingtoanAustria-ledteamofscientists.Whenadultworkerantsgetanillness,theyleavethenesttodiealone.Youngants,knownaspupae,incontrastarestilltrappedinsideacocoon,makingsocialdistancingimpossible.Scientistshadalreadyfiguredoutthatwhenthesepupaeareterminallyill,thereisachemicalchangethatproducesaparticularsmell.Adultworkerantsthengatheraround,removethecocoon,"biteholesinthepupaeandinsertpoison,"Dawsonsaid.Fortheresearch,thescientistswantedtofigureoutwhetherthepupae"wereactivelysaying:'hey,comeandkillme,'"Dawsonsaid.First,thescientistsextractedthesmellfromthesickpupaeofablackgardenant.Whentheyappliedthesmelltoahealthybroodinthelab,theworkersstilldestroyedthem.Then,theteamconductedanexperimentshowingthatthesickpupaeonlyproducethesmellwhenworkerantsarenearby,provingitisadeliberatesignalfordestruction."Whileitisasacrifice—atrulyaltruisticact—it'salsointheirowninterest,becauseitmeansthattheirgenesaregoingtosurviveandbepassedontothenextgeneration,"Dawsonsaid.However,thereisonememberofthenestthatdoesnotsacrificeitself.Whenqueenpupaeareinfectedinsidetheircocoons,theydonotsendoutthesmellywarningsignal,theteamfound."Aretheycheatingthesystem?"Dawsonsaidtheteamaskedthemselves.However,theyfoundthatthe"queenpupaehavemuchbetterimmunesystemsthantheworkerpupae,andsotheywereabletofightofftheinfection—andthat'swhywethinkthattheyweren'tsignalling",shesaid.Dawsonhopesfutureresearchwillinvestigatewhetherqueenpupaesacrificethemselveswhenitbecomescleartheywillnotbeattheirinfection.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthe"find-meandeat-me"signal?A.Toexplaintheself-sacrificesignalsystemoftheants.B.Tocontrastdiseaseresponsesininsectsandhumans.C.Toshowhowantscarryoutsocialdistancinginthenest.D.Todescribethemethodscientistsusedintheirexperiment.33.Whatdoestheword"altruistic"inParagraph4mostnearlymean?A.Drivenbyself-preservationinstincts.B.Carriedoutforthebenefitofothers.C.Controlledbygeneticprogramming.D.Triggeredbyexternalchemicalsignals.34.Whydon'tqueenpupaeemitthewarningsignal?A.Theypossesssuperiorimmunedefensesagainstinfection.B.Theyuseabiologicaltricktoavoiddetection.C.Theypostponesignalinguntiltheinfectionprogresses.D.Theyrelyonspecializedprotectivemechanisms.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sickyoungantsinvitedestructiontosavecolony.B.Sickyoungantssendsignalsaskingfortreatment.C.Queenantsrefusetosignalandavoidsacrifice.D.Differentantspeciesshowvarioussacrificebehaviors.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NoMoreChickenWings,Please!CouldIeatanotherbite?Iscannedthepassengerseatofmycar,piledwithtakeawaychickenwings.Beingoverfullwasafamiliarfeelingasafoodcritic,butmaybeI'dsimplyreachedtheendoftheroad.Sixyearsearlier,I'dbeenthrilledtolandthisjob.Drivinghundredsofmilesweekly,Isometimesateout4-5timesadayasIpursuedstories,unearthingunder-the-radarplaces,dishesandpeople.36.

"Wait!Yougetpaidtoeat?Whatahardlife!Youhavemydreamjob,"they'dsay.Outwardly,itwasadream,andcomplainingseemedungracious.So,Irarelytoldanyonethattheworkwasnotallpeachesandcream.Irushedfromplatetoplate,deadlinetodeadline,postponingmedicalappointments.37.

"I'dliketoseethatnumberalittlelower,"saidmydoctorasshestudiedmysoaringcholesterol."Iknow,butIcan'tcontrolwhatIeat,"Itoldher.Somefoodwritershadmasteredtheartoftakingonebiteofeverything,butI'dfinishdishesIloved.Iwatchedmyweighttickupward,andworkoutshadminimaleffect.Theoccasionalcaseoffoodpoisoningwasajobhazard,yetlong-termover

consumptiontooktherealtoll.Oneday,mydoctorsquintedatthescreen."Well,"shewarned."itlookslikeyou'repre-diabetic."38.

Iprocessedthisnewswhiletuckingintofishtacosdownthestreet.Icouldn'tjustnoteatthetacos,couldI?Ihungonforanotheryearbutstarteddaydreamingabouthomecooking.39."Mytimeatthepaperhascometoanend,"Itoldmybossfrommycar."Areyousure?"sheleanedforward.Yes,Iwas.40.

Ittookmonthstoretrainmycolossalappetite,butIhopedthosemonthswouldearnmeextrayears.Ninemonthson—thoughmissingaregularpaycheck-I'vereversedweightgain,andmybloodsugarisfine.Thebiggestsurprise?Stressreductionreversedaging."Youlooksodifferent,"friendssay."Youjustlook...relaxed."A.OK,somybloodsugarlevelwasnowacauseofconcernaswell.B.Ifeltasifanenormousweighthadinstantlydroppedoffmymind.C.Itwassixordersofwingsinasingleafternoonthatfinallydidmein.D.Theconstantdeadlinesleftmewithnotimeforhobbiesorpersonallife.E.WheneversomeoneaskedwhatIdidforaliving,theireyeslitupattheresponse.F.OntheoddoccasionImadeittothedoctor,mybloodlevelstoldanalarmingstory.G.PeopleoftenaskedmeifIcouldrecommendagoodrestaurantfortheirspecialoccasions.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'dalwayslovedthecoast,butmyvisittotheabandonedlighthousechangedme.ItstartedwhenI41.

asun-fadedflyeratacafe:"RestoreOldPointLighthouse—volunteersneeded."Tiredofatroubledcareer,Ilongedfor42.

frommychaoticroutine.Atdawn,thecoordinatorhandedmearustyhammer."Fixtherailings,"shesaid.Salt-coveredmetaltestedmystrength;eachswingwasa43.

againstmyfrustration.Bymidday,myarmsached,butInoticedateenbesidemestrugglingwithanail.Iknelttohelp:her44.—aquicksmile—feltlikeasmallvictory.Werepaintedtherailingsandsharedstories.Aretiredsailorsaidthelighthouse45.

shipsthroughstormydark:"Itdidn'tjustglow—itgave46.."Thewordsstayedwithme.Whenwefinishedthefinal47.—hanginganewlantern—weclimbedtothetopasthesungildedthewaves.Irealizedthelighthousewasn'tjustastructure;itwasa48.

ofhope.Myowntroublesfeltsmaller,likewavescrashingharmlesslyagainstrock.Onthedrivehome,Istoppedatabookstoreandboughtaguidetolighthousehistory—a49.

tokeeprebuilding,evenwhenthingsfeelhopeless.Monthslater,Ireturned.Agirlpointed:"Thiskeptmygreat-grandpasafe."Inthatbreath,Irealizedsmallactscould50.

lightforothers.Itisaboutbeinglight,evenwhenyoufeel51.

yourself.Thelighthousetaughtmea52.:restorationispiecingbackpartsofourselveswe'vesetaside.When53.

come,Ithinkofthathammer—oneswing,54.

withothers,can55.

whatiswornintosomethingwhole.41.

A.designed

B.spotted

C.printed

D.discarded42.

A.break

B.solution

C.signal

D.reason43.

A.secret

B.battle

C.promise

D.joke44.

A.confusion

B.doubt

C.response

D.agreement45.

A.controlled

B.followed

C.guided

D.stopped46.

A.advice

B.judgment

C.direction

D.appointment47.

A.arrangement

B.task

C.behavior

D.choice48.

A.memory

B.resource

C.symbol

D.method49.

A.reminder

B.reward

C.record

D.report50.

A.hide

B.save

C.borrow

D.cast51.

A.bright

B.broken

C.calm

D.busy52.

A.skill

B.story

C.rule

D.lesson53.

A.setbacks

B.chances

C.moments

D.volunteers54.

A.compared

B.challenged

C.competed

D.joined55.

A.turn

B.push

C.pull

D.knock

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In1991,whenElenaPantaleonifirstwalkedintoLaStoppa,56.

______historicwinefactoryfoundedinthelate1800sandsetamongtherollinghillsofnorthernItaly,shefeltanimmediateresponsibilitytotheland."Myrolewasnottoimposeanewvision;theinspirationcamefromunderstandingthatthisplacealreadypossessedeverythingitneeded—character,strengthandaclearvoice—andmytaskwas57.

______(simple)toaligntheworkwiththattruth,"sherecalls.Shededicatedherselfwithallherheart58.

______organicfarmingandeliminatedsyntheticchemicals,believingthatrespectingthelifeofthesoilwasinseparablefromrespectingthepeople59.

______(connect)toit.Toher,wineisculture,ethicsandtheexpressionofagriculturallabor."Itisnotmerelyadrinkbutawayoflife,builtonrespectfortheland,alignmentwiththeseasons,60.

______thepreservationoffarmingtraditions,"shesays.Overthedecades,Pantaleoni61.

______(witness)ashiftinthewinemakingworld:womenenteringthefieldontheirownterms."Today,womenarevisible,respectedandincreasingly62.

______(influence),"shesays.Forthenextgenerationoffemalewinemakers,herguidanceissimple:stayclosetothevineyard."Ifyouunderstandthatwineisamediumthrough63.

______wecanexpressculture,thenyourworkwillfinditsdirection."PantaleoniseesasharedsensibilitybetweenItaly'swinetraditionsandChina'slongagriculturalheritage."Webothguidenaturewithapatienthand,whethercraftingwineortea,understandingthattruequalitycannot64.

______(rush)."Herwines,shesays,aremeanttospeakhonestlyoftheirorigins;somethingshehopesresonateswithChinesedrinkers."IfguestsinChinacantastethe65.

______(honest),iftheycansensethelandscapebehindtheglass—theagriculturalwork,theseasons,thelongpatienceofthewine'saginginthecellar—thenthewinehasfulfilleditspurpose."

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）在上周学校组织的教学创新周活动中，由语文老师和英语老师合作执教了一堂诗歌鉴赏课，请你为校英语报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.课堂情况；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenChineseMeetsEnglish

第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Da