雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery（西南医科）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Abouttheexternalauditorymeatus,whichoneisnottrueAItis2.5~3.5cmlong.

BItispartly(outer)cartilaginous(1/3)andpartly(inner)bony(2/3).

CItis“s”bendinginfigure.DItisthepharyngotympanictube.第2题WhichoneisnotinthemiddleearApinnaBthetympanicantrumCthemastoidprocessD

thepharyngotympanictube第3题ThefollowingstatementsabouttheEustachiantubeareincorrectATheouter1/3isthebone,andtheinner2/3iscartilageB

WhentheEustachiantubeisopen,adjustthetympanicpressuretomaintainthebalanceofpressureinsideandoutsidetheeardrum

CTheEustachiantubeinadultsisrelativelylong,wideandoblique,andthechildisshortandwide,andclosetothehorizontal

D

PediatricpharyngealinflammationisnoteasytoinfectthemiddleearthroughtheEustachiantubetocauseotitismedia第4题ThemostcommonsitesoftympanicmembranetraumaticperforationareArelaxation

B

tension

C

tympanicmembranemargin第5题

ThefollowingstatementsaboutthesiteofpurulentchondritisformationintheauricleareincorrectASubcutaneousauricleB

betweenthearticularcartilaginiumandthesubcutaneoustissue

CbetweenthecartilageandthecartilagemembraneDtheskinsofttissueoftheauriclecrane第6题ThemostcommonpathogenicbacteriaofpurulentchondritisintheauricleareAStaphylococcusaureus

BPseudomonasaeruginosa

Chemolyticstreptococcus

DEscherichiacoli第7题WhatisthecharacteristicofthepediatriceustachiantubeAThinandshortB

LongerCThickandshortDThickandlongETowardsmorebend第8题

Tympanicmembraneinvagination,lightconeshortening,deformationcommoninwhatkindofdiseaseA

AcutesuppurativeotitismediaBSecretoryotitismediaCChronicsuppurativeotitismediaD

idiopathicsuddendeafnessEMeniere'sdisease第9题

WhatisthemosteffectivetreatmentofacutesuppurativeotitismediaintheearlystageASystemicapplicationofantibioticsplushormonesBSystemicantibioticapplicationCAntibioticsolutiondropearD2%phenolicglycerolineardropsE

Thepharyngealdrumtubeisblown第10题DoestheclinicalmanifestationofacutesuppurativeotitismediapurulentstagenotincludewhichAThereisinvaginationinthetympanicmembraneB

BloodvesselsaroundtheeardrumarecongestedCThereisabeatingflashDPerforationofmembranatensaEConductiondeafness第11题ThemostcommonsymptomofotosclerosisisATinnitus

BProgressivehearinglossCParacusisWillisiDVertigoEAlloftheabove第12题TheclinicalmanifestationsofotosclerosisdonotincludeASchwartzBCarhartnotchCMixedhearinglossDCalcificationoftympanicmembrane第13题ThehearingthresholdformildhearinglossisA26-40dBHLB41-55dBHLC16-30dBHLD21-40dBHL第14题Aboutpresbycusis,whichisnottrueAgreatdifficultyinhearinginthepresenceofbackgroundnoiseB

poorspeechunderstandingCintolerancetoloudsoundsduetotherecruitmentDunilateral,graduallossofhearing第15题Whatarethenormalsignsofthetympanicmembrane,whichareincludedALightcone

BHammerbonestalk

CTympanicumbilicusDShortprocessofthemalleus正确答案：CBA第16题ThecorrectdescriptionoftherouteofsoundtransmissiontotheearisAAirconductionandboneconduction

BBoneconductionisthepredominantrouteundernormalconditions

CBoneconductionreferstotheconductionofsoundthroughtheskull

DTherearetwotypesofboneconduction:mobileandcompressedboneconduction正确答案：DCA第17题

WhataretheclinicalmanifestationsoftympanicmembraneruptureAEarache

BHearingloss

CTinnitus

D

Vertigo正确答案：DCBA第18题WhatarethefunctionsofthetympanicmembraneAConductioneffectofthetympanicmembrane

BThetympanicmembranehasapressurizingeffectCThetympanicmembranehastheeffectofprotectingthemiddleearandinnerearDBalancetheairpressureofthemiddleear正确答案：CBA第19题WhatarethetreatmentmethodsofpurulentchondritisintheauricleASurgicaldrainage

BAntibacterialtreatment

CPhysicaltherapy

DAnalgesia正确答案：CBA第20题WhataretheclinicalmanifestationsofpurulentchondritisintheauricleA

Rednessandpain

BAbscessformation

CFeverDHearingloss正确答案：BA第21题WhatarethefollowingnamingmethodsforsecretoryotitismediadiseasesAglueearBmiddleeareffusion

CNonsuppurativeotitismediaDBone-typeotitismediaE

Sousotitismedia正确答案：ECBA第22题WhatarethenormalanatomicallandmarksonthetympanicmembranesurfaceAnavelofdrummembraneBshortprocessofmalleusCstriaemalleolarisDlightconeECalcifiedplaquesofthetympanicmembrane正确答案：DCBA第23题WhatdoesthetreatmentprincipleofacutesuppurativeotitismediaincludeAControloftheinfectionB10withunobstructeddrainageCetilogicaltreatmentD

EliminationofthelesionsE

Surgerytreatmentsurgicaltreatment

正确答案：CBA第24题WhatarethecorrectdescriptionsofacutesuppurativeotitismediaAAcutesuppurativeinflammationbelongingtothemiddleearmucosaBThemainpathogenicbacteriaarepneumococcusandtuberculosisbacilliC

ThelesionismainlylocatedinthetympanumD

ItiscommoninyoungadultsEOtherpartsofthemiddleearmayalsobeaffected正确答案：EDA第25题Thefrequencyrangeofsoundinwhichanormalpersoncanhearis20to20,000Hz第26题Mostofthetympanicmembraneshealontheirownafterperforation第27题Healingpurulentchondritisintheauriclemostlycauseseardeformities第28题Thecommoninfectionroutesofacutesuppurativeotitismediaincludetheeustachiantuberoute,theexternalauditorycanaltympanicmembranerouteandthelymphaticroute第29题Systemicantibiotictreatmentforacutesuppurativeotitismediatakesabout3days第30题Onceotosclerosisisdiagnosed,itshouldbetreatedsurgically第31题The3mainpathologicalfeaturesofotosclerosiscanappearalternatelyinasinglelesionsimultaneouslyorrepeatedly第32题Aboutnon-organichearingloss,noabnormalitywasfoundinvestibularfunction,acousticconductancetestandelectricalresponseaudiometry

第33题Cochlearimplantsaresuitableforallpatientswithhearingloss第34题Themostsignificantdiagnosisofsecretoryotitismediaisthebrainstemevokedpotential第1题ThelateralwallofthenasalcavitydoesnotincludeASuperiorConchaeBMiddleConchae

Cnasalseptum

DInferiormeatus

第2题WhichstructureisnotpartofthepropernasalcavityAlateralwallBmedialwallCnasolabialfoldDroof

Efloor第3题ThedepthofinsertionoftheresetterintothenasalcavityshouldnotexceedwhichpositionwhenclosednasalbonereductionisperformedATheightofthenasalthresholdBHeightofthenasalrootCTheheightofthemedialcanthusDHeightoftheeyebrowarchEHeightofthenosebridge

第4题HowtotreatthenasalbonethathasdislocationclosesafractureA

NoresetisrequiredB

IntranasalorextranasalreductionmethodCReductionofthenasalbonewithdebridementandsutureDOpen-resetEFixation,suturing,andintranasaltamponade第5题NasalfurunclereferstowhatmanifestationofthenoseANasalepidermisisinflamedBSubmucosalabscessofthenasalcavityCEczemaofnasalvestibularskinwithinfectionDLocalizedacutesuppurativeinflammationofthesebaceousglandsorhairfolliclesatthetipofthenoseorinthenasalvestibuleEDilationofnasalbloodvessels第6题WhatisthemainpathogenicbacteriumofnasalfuruncleAHemolyticstreptococcusBStaphylococcusaureusCpneumococcusD

InfluenzabacillusEBacillusaeruginosa第7题ThemostcommoncauseofacuterhinitisisArhinovirus

Badenovirus

Ccoronavirus

Dinfluenzavirus

第8题WhichofthefollowingisnottheclinicalmanifestationofacuterhinitisA

nasalcongestion

Bnasaldischarge

C

hyposmia

DEpistaxis第9题WhichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofacutesinusitisAOsteomyelitisofmaxillaorfrontalboneBOrbitalcellulitisorabscess,retrobulbarneuritis

CIntracranialinfection

DAcuteotitismedia第10题WhichofthefollowingisasymptomofallergicrhinitisthatusuallyappearsimmediatelyafterexposuretoanallergenAHeadacheBLowbloodsugarCItchy,wateryeyesDIncreasedrespirations第11题ThefollowingincorrectstatementsaboutpatientswithatrophicrhinitisareADrythroatandhoarsenessmayappearBMayhavetinnitusandhearinglossC

MayhaveaheadacheDNasalcongestion,evenifthereisnonasalscabblockingthenasalcavityEThereisaspecialodorintheexhaledbreath,whichcanbesmelledbythepatienthimself正确答案：E第12题ThemostcommoncauseofleftnasalcongestioninpatientswiththedeviatedseptumtotherightisAAssociatedwithsinusitisBCompensatoryhypertrophyoftheleftinferiorturbinate

CAdhesiosisofthenasalcavityduetoprevioussurgicalprocedures

DAssociatedwithallergicrhinitis

E

Leftnasalmass第13题ThemostcommontypesoffungalsinusitisareAFungusBallBallergicfungalrhinosinusitisCchronicaggressiverhinosinusitisDAcuteinvasiverhinosinusitis第14题ChildrenwithnosebleedsAUsuallybleedingnotinthenasalbleedingareaBMoreinthenasopharynxvein

CFingerpressurehemostasisiseffectiveinmostcasesDMostflowoutfromtheposteriornasalcavity第15题WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheclinicalsymptomsofCRS?AReductionorlossofsenseofsmellBFeverCNasalPainDSneezeEPruritusofnasalcavity

第16题ThenoseincludesAtheExternalnose

BNasalcavity

CparanasalsinusesDDangertriangleoftheface正确答案：CBA第17题Whatdoestheclinicalmanifestationofnasalbonefracturehave(

)

A

LocalpainBLocalswellingChemorrhiniaDmalformationofnasalandperipheralnasalbonesERhinobyon正确答案：DCBA第18题Whatarethepossiblecausesthatshouldbeconsideredinpatientswithrecurrentnasalfuruncle(

)ASpecificbacterialinfectionsB

AllergicreactionCDiabetesmellitusD

LowbodyresistanceEAntibiotics正确答案：CD第19题Whatarethecomplicationsofacuterhinitis(

)

Aacutesinusitis

Bacuteotitismedia

Crespiratorytractinfection

Dnasalvestibulitis正确答案：DCAB第20题Whichofthefollowingarethemanifestationsofacutesinusitis(

)

AFeverBNasaldischargeandpost-nasaldripsCHeadacheregularlyDNasalobstruction正确答案：DCBA第21题Allergicrhinitispharmacologicaloptionsinclude(

)

AAntihistaminesBIntranasalsteroidsCLeukotrienereceptorantagonists(LTRAs)DImmunotherapy.正确答案：DCBA第22题Thefollowingsymptomsbelongtoatrophicrhinitis(

)

ADrythroatB

NasalscabCDecreasedsenseofsmellDNasalpruritusE

Bloodynose

正确答案：ECB第23题Thedeviatednasalseptummaycause(

)ANasalcongestionBNasalbleedingCHeadacheDNasalpolypESinusitis正确答案：ECBA第24题Thetypesofnoninvasivefungalrhinosinusitisare(

)

AallergicfungalrhinosinusitisBfungusballCgranulomatousfungalrhinosinusitisDChronicinvasiverhinosinusitis

正确答案：BA第25题Whogetsnosebleeds(

)A

Childrenbetweenagestwoand10B

Adultsbetweenages45and65CPregnantwomenDPeoplewhotakeaspirinorwarfarin

EPeoplewhohaveHemophilia正确答案：EDCBA第26题Wecansqueezethefuruncleinthedangeroustriangle(

)第27题Thefractureoftheorbitalcomplexreferstothefractureofthenasalbone,siidboneandorbitalwallafterinjurytotheinnercanthusofthenasalroot(

)第28题Furuncleisalocalizedchronicsuppurativeinflammationofthesebaceousglandsorsweatglandsinthe

tipofthenoseornasalvestibule(

)第29题Themaintreatmentforacuterhinitisisantibiotics(

)第30题

Theincidenceofsinusitisintheanteriorgroupwasgreaterthanthatintheposteriorgroup(

)第31题Patientsundergoingallergendesensitizationcanexperienceanacuteexacerbationofrhinitisorasthma(

)第32题Atrophicrhinitisisachronicinflammatoryconditionofthenosecharacterizedbyatrophicchangesofthemucosaofthenoseandtheturbinates(

)第33题

Thedeviatedseptum,isthemostcommoncauseofnasalobstruction(

)第34题Candidaisthemainpathogenoffungalrhinosinusitis(

)第35题Alcoholusemaycausenosebleeds(

)Chptertest第1题Thelowerboundaryofthepharynxislocatedat().ALevelofthelowermarginofthe4thcervicalspine

BLevelofthe5thcervicalspineCLeveloftheuppermarginofthe6thcervicalspineDLevelofthe6thcervicalvertebraELevelofthe7thcervicalvertebrasuperiormargin

第2题

Notinvolvedinthepharyngolymphaticringformationis（）ALymphaticfolliclesinposteriorpharyngealwallB

Lateralpharyngealcord

CPalatallobe

DAdenoid

ETonsiloftongue

第3题Thepharyngealwallcanbedividedinto()frominsidetooutside.

AMucosallayer,submucosallayer,muscularlayer,extraneouslayerBMucosallayer,fibrouslayer,muscularlayer,extraneouslayer

C

Mucosallayer,submucosallayer,muscularlayer,fibrouslayerDMucosallayer,muscularlayer,fibrouslayer,extraneouslayerE

Mucosallayer,submucosallayer,fibrouslayer,muscularlayer

第4题Thepiriformpitislocatedat()ABetweentheamygdalaandthelateralpharyngealcord

B

Betweenthebaseofthetongueandtheepiglottis

C

Anteriorepiglottis

D

Posteriorcricoidcartilage

EBothsidesoflarynx

正确答案：E第5题

Relatedtonsillarbloodsupplyarterynotincluded()

AArteriaethyroidiaesuperiorB

Arteriaepalatinedescending

C

Ascendingpharyngealartery

D

BranchoffacialarteryEArteriaelingualdorsalis第6题Nasopharyngeallymphaticdrainageto(

)

ASubmaxillarylymphnodes

BRetroauricularlymphnodes

CMandibularangularlymphnodes

DDeepsuperiorcervicallymphnodes

ELymphnodesdeepbelowtheneck

第7题Thepharynxlengthofnormaladultis().

A8cm

B10cmC12cmD13cm

E16cm

第8题Thedescriptionofthepositionoftheoropharynxshouldbe()

ABetweenthesoftpalateandtheglottis

BBetweenthehardpalateandtheglottis

CBetweenthehardpalateandthesuperiormarginoftheepiglottisDBetweenthesoftpalateandthesuperiormarginoftheepiglottis

EBetweenthehardpalateandthetongue

第9题Whichonedoesthepathogenesisofacutetonsillitisbelongto(

)ATypeIallergyreaction

BTypeIIallergyreaction

CTypeⅢallergicreaction

DTypeIVallergytype

第10题Peritonsillarabscessisthecomplicationof(

)

AChronicpharyngitis

BAcutetonsillitis

CAcuteepiglottitis

DAcutepharyngitis

第11题Whatisthemostcommonpathogenicbacteriaforacutetonsillitis(

)AStaphylococci

BPneumococciCHemolyticstreptococcus

DInfluenza第12题Tossillectomyisdoneafter_____weeksofanattackofquinsy(

)A2B4C6D12第13题Whichoneisnottrueabouttheindicationsoftonsillectomy(

)

AThechronictonsillitisattacksrepeatedly.BThetonsilsarehypertrophy.

CThechronictonsillitishavebecomefocuswhicharousespathologicofotherorgans

orassociatewithpathologicofadjacentorgans.

DTonsillarbenigntumor第14题Themainbloodsupplyofthetonsilsis(

)

ALingualartery

BFacialartery

CAscendingpharyngealarteryDOccipitalartery

第15题Thetreatmentsforacutetonsillitis(

)

AGlucocorticoidBAntibioticsC

Localtreatment:garglingwithDorbell’ssolutionDTraditionalchinesemedicine正确答案：DCBA第16题Generalcomplicationsofacutetonsillitisinclude(

)

AAcuterheumatismB

AcuteendocarditisCAcutearthritisDAcutenephritis正确答案：DCBA第17题Whatarethecontraindicationsoftonsillectomy(

)

AAcutetonsillitisBDiseaseofhemopoieticsystemandwhohavethedysfunctionofcoagulationC

Seriousgeneraldisease:suchasactivepulmonarytuberculosis,rheumaticcardiacdisease,arthritis,nephritis,hypertension,psychosis,etc.D

Acuteinfectiousdisease:suchaspoliomyelitisandinfluenzaetc.正确答案：DCBA第18题Theindicationsoftonsillectomyinclude(

)

AThechronictonsillitisattacksrepeatedly.BThetonsilsareover-hypertrophyandimpededeglutition,respirationandpronunciation.CThechronictonsillitishavebecomefocuswhicharousespathologicofotherorgansorassociatewithpathologicofadjacentorgansDAllkindsoftonsillarbenigntumor正确答案：DCBA第19题Thearteriesofthetonsilinclude(

)A.DescendingpalatinearteryBAscendingpalatinearteryCTonsillarartery

DTonsillarbranchofascendingpharyngealarteryEdorsalarteryoftongue正确答案：EDCBA第20题Thelowerpharynxcanbedividedinto()

APosteriorpharyngealwallarea

BPosteriorringarea

CPiriformfossaareaDLateralpharyngealwallarea

EEpiglottisarea

正确答案：BCA第21题Themaintreatmentforacutetonsillitisissurgery(

)

第22题Ifaperitonsillarabscesshasformed,incisionanddrainagewillberequired(

)第23题Tonsillectomycouldbeachoice,whenthechronictonsillitisattacksrepeatedlyorcomplicateswithquizymanytimes(

)第24题

Chronictonsillitisisdiagnosedbasedontonsilsize(

)

Chptertest第1题Whenbothvocalcordsareabducted，theshapeofglotticfissureis(

)Aiamond

B

fusiformCanisoscelestriangleDparallelogram

Eellipse第2题Theboundarybetweenupperandlowerrespiratorytractis(

)A

inferiormarginofhyoidbone

BiInferiormarginofepiglottis

C

inferiormarginofthyroidcartilage

DinferiormarginofcricoidcartilageEglotticfissure第3题Themostcommonsymptomofacuteepiglottitisis(

)ASorethroatBFever

CDifficultybreathing

DHoarseness

第4题Themostcommoncauseofacuteepiglottitisis(

)

A

Infection

BAllergy

CTrauma

DForeignbody

第5题Themostcommoncauseofacutelaryngitisis(

)AvirusinfectionBsmoking

Cbacterial

infection

Dabuseofvoice第6题Themaintreatmentforacutelaryngitisis(

)AvoicerestBantibiotic

C

antiviraldrugsDaerosolinhalation第7题Whichofthefollowingisthemainearlysymptomparticularlyinglotticcancer(

)AThroatdiscomfortBSecretionsCForeignbodysensationDProgressivecontinuoushoarseness第8题Whichofthefollowingisthemainsymptomofchroniclaryngitis(

)AHoarsenessBThroatdiscomfort

CSecretionsDForeignbodysensation第9题

Thefirstsymptomofglotticcanceris(

)ADifficultybreathing

BDysphagia

CHoarseness

DThroatpain

E

Cervicallymphnodemetastasis第10题Nothingrelatedtotheincidenceoflaryngealcanceris(

)ASmokingBFunctionaldysarthriaCLeukoplakiaofthelarynxDLaryngealpapillomaELaryngopharyngealreflux第11题Themaindiagnosticcriteriaforlaryngealobstructionis(

)

A

Directlaryngoscopy

B

History

CLaryngealCTDSymptomsandsigns

第12题Whichofthefollowingdiseasesdoesnotcauselaryngealobstruction(

)AChronicpharyngitisBAcutelaryngitis

CAcuteepiglottitis

DLaryngealabscess第13题Whichofthefollowingisnotsymptomsofvocalcordpolyps(

)A

Hoarseness

B

BreathinessCAroughvoiceDNeckpainEBloodysputum正确答案：E第14题Whichofthefollowingpartsdoesnotbelongtothecompositionofthevocalcords(

)AMucosallayerBRenkespaceCAcousticligament

DArytenoidcartilage

E

vocalcordmuscles

第15题Whatarethephysiologicalfunctionsofthelarynx(

)ARespiratoryfunction

B

Pronunciationfunction

CProtectionoflowerrespiratorytractfunctionDBreath-holdingfunction

ESwallowingfunction

正确答案：ECBA第16题Thesuperiorlaryngealnerveis(

)Asensorynerve

Bmotornerve

CsympatheticnerveDparasympatheticEVegetativenerve正确答案：BA第17题Commonclinicalmanifestationsofacuteepiglottitisincludes(

)A

Fearofchills,fatigue,orfever

BSeverethroatpainCSpeechwasslurred

D

Inspiratorydyspnea

E

Hoarseness

正确答案：EDCBA第18题Theetiologiesofacuteepiglottitisare(

)AInfection

BAllergicreaction

C

TraumaD

Foreignbody

EInhalationofharmfulgas

正确答案：EDCBA第19题Themainsymptomsofpediatricacutelaryngitisinclude(

)Ahoarseness

B

bark-likecoughCinspiratorywheezing

Dinspiratorydyspnea

正确答案：ABCD第20题Thedifferentialdiagnosisofacutelaryngitisincludes(

)Avocalcordpolyps

BspasmodicdysphoniaCrefluxlaryngitis

Dlaryngealcarcinoma正确答案：DCBA第21题ThefactorsofChronicLaryngitisinclude(

)AChronicinfectionBVocalabuseCSmokingDAlcoholEIrritantfumes正确答案：EDCBA第22题Factorsrelatedtotheincidenceoflaryngealcancerinclud(

)ASmokingB

AirpollutionC

SexhormonesDViralinfectionEBacterialinfection正确答案：DCBA第23题Whatarethecausesoflaryngealobstruction(

)AInflammation

BTraumaCTumor

DForeignbody

EVocalcordparalysis正确答案：EDCBA第24题Whichtreatmentsarerightaboutvocalcordpolyps(

)Asurgerytoremovethepolypsinadultsandchildren

B

treatyourreflux

Ctreatyourallergies

Dtreatthyroidproblems

Emedicalhelptostopsmokingortocontrolstressandtension正确答案：EDCB第25题Themostcharacteristicanatomicalmarkoftheadultmalelarynxisthesuprathyroidnotch(

)第26题Thenarrowestpartoflaryngealcavityisglotticfissure(

)第27题Patientswithobviouspharyngealpainandnormalpharynxshouldundergoindirectlaryngoscopytoruleoutacuteepiglottitis(

)第28题Theepiglottisiscomposedofthyroidcartilage(

)第29题Pediatricacutelaryngitisaremorepronetodyspneathanadults(

)第30题Tracheotomyshouldbeperformedimmediatelyincaseofdyspneainacutelaryngitis(

)第31题Thevocalnodulesareusuallybilateral,symmetricaloccurringatthejunctionofanteriorandmiddleone-third(

)第32题Accordingtothelocationoftumors,laryngealcancercanbespecificallydivided

intothreecategories:Supraglotticcancer;Glotticcancer;Subglotticcancer(

)第33题Allpatientswithlaryngealobstructionneedtracheotomytorelievedyspnea(

)第34题Vocalfoldnodulesusuallyoccuratthejunctionoftheanteriorandmiddleportionsofthevocalcordsonbothsides(

)Chptertest第1题Whatarethemostcommonorgansfornecktrauma(

)AlarynxBesophagus

Cthyroid

D

carotidartery第2题Whataretheclinicalmanifestationsofclosedlaryngealinjurynotincluded(

)

A

LaryngealpainB

Hoarseness

C

hemoptysis

DPenetratinginjury

第3题Whatislaryngealstenosisoftencausedbylaryngealcartilagefractures(

)

AThyroidcartilage

BAnnularcartilage

CCuriatriccartilagering第4题Whattrachealringsaregenerallyrequiredfortracheostomy(

)

A1-3Trachealring

B2-4Trachealring

C3-5Trachealring

D4-6Trachealring第5题Theprinciplesforthetreatmentofclosedtrachealinjuryare(

)

AConservativetreatment,closeobservationofchangesintheconditionB

ImmediatetracheostomytorelieveorpreventdyspneaCKeepbreathingsmooth,repairtrachealdamage,andpreventtrachealstenosisD

Performtrachealexplorationassoonaspossibleandperformnecessaryrepairoftheinjury第6题Whichofthefollowinglumpsisnotcongenital(

)AThyroidtongueductcyst

B

Lymphaticcyst

CNodularthyroid第7题

Thecourseofthelumpisaboutaweek,soitismostlikelytobethefollowingkindofdiagnosis(

)ABenigntumorBMalignanttumorCInflammatorymassDCongenitalmass第8题Inadditiontothethyroidmass,about(

)

istheneckmassmalignantA50%

B60%

C70%D80%第9题Whatarethecommontypesofcleftcystsandfistulas(

)

A

Firstcleftparillidcystandfistula

B

SecondcleftparodcystandfistulaCThirdcleftparillcystandfistulaDFourthcleftparillcystandfistula第10题Thegoldstandardforthediagnosisofneckmassesis(

)

A

Historyandclinicalmanifestations

B

Imagingexamination

CCytologyaspiration

DPathologicalexamination第11题Cleftparillcystsoftenneedtobedistinguishedfromwhichofthefollowingdiseases(

)

A

Lymphaticcyst

BLymphnodetuberculosis

C

LymphnodemetastasisDThyroidadenoma正确答案：DCBA第12题What