2022年辽宁省鞍山市第二十九中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE202022年辽宁省鞍山市第二十九中学中考三模英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)1.—It’sverycoldtoday.—Yes,theweatherismuchcolderthan________inmyhometown.A.that B.it C.one D.those【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天很冷。——是的，我家乡的天气比那里冷得多。考查代词的用法。根据“theweatherismuchcolderthan...inmyhometown”可知，此处比较两地的天气，是不可数名词，用that表示比较，故选A。2.Theboysin________willhaveatabletennismatchnextSunday.A.Class6 B.6Class C.6thClass D.Class6th【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：六班的男同学下周日将进行乒乓球比赛。考查数词。根据语境及各备选项可知，此处考查编号的表达：“名词+基数词”，且名词和基数词首字母均大写。若用序数词表示，结构为：“限定词+序数词+名词”。综上所述，A项正确。故选A。3.Thesunshinecomesintomyroom________thewindow.A.through B.cross C.across D.past【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进我的房间。考查词汇辨析。through透过（玻璃、窗户等），介词；cross穿过，动词；across横过，介词；past超过，介词。句中不缺谓语动词，排除B；根据“thewindow”可知，此处指透过窗户，用through。故选A。4.—VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.—________!A.Howgreataman B.HowgreatmenC.Whatagreatman D.Whatgreatmen【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——蓝田救援队的志愿者们已经在山里救了很多旅行者。——多么伟大的人！考查感叹句。how+形容词或副词+主谓；根据“Volunteers”可知，名词应该用复数形式men，中心词是复数名词，用感叹句what+形容词+复数名词+主谓的结构，故选D。5.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.open B.toopen C.opening D.opened【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这家工厂已经开业两年了。考查现在完成时。此处强调工厂开业的状态，用beopen，现在完成时结构是hasbeenopen。故选A。6.Excusemesir.You________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t【6题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，先生，你不能在加油站使用手机。这是非常危险。考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不许；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。根据“It’sverydangerous.”可知，危险的事情应是禁止做，故选B。7.—Iamanewreader.Couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Twoweeks,andyoucanrenewthem.A.howlongcanIkeepthebook? B.howlongIcankeepthebooksC.whenshouldIreturnthebooks D.whenIshouldreturnthebooks【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？——当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用howlong。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B。点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）8Eight-year-oldEmilystoodonatallchair________theclothesontheline.A.hang B.hung C.hanging D.tohang【8题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：八岁的艾米丽站在一把高椅子上，把衣服晾在绳子上。考查动词不定式。根据“stoodonatallchair”可知，站在椅子上是为了把衣服晾在绳子上，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。9.IlikepostingeverythinginterestingonsocialmediasothatmyfriendscanseewhatI________.A.willdo B.havedone C.do D.did【9题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在社交媒体上发布所有有趣的东西，这样我的朋友们就可以看到我做了什么。考查现在完成时。根据“IlikepostingeverythinginterestingonsocialmediasothatmyfriendscanseewhatI...”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。故选B。10.—I’msorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________A.You’rewelcome. B.Why? C.Allright. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome“不客气”；Why“为什么”；Allright“好，行，可以”；Itdoesn’tmatter“没关系”。根据“I’msorry...”可知，上句为对方的道歉，下句应用“没关系”来作为礼貌的回应。故选D。二、补全对话(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Heythere!B:Heywhat’sup?A:Notmuch.I’mabouttogototheparktokite.B:______11______A:Yes,andImademykitebymyself.B:Oh,that’sreallycool.A:Yes,whathobbiesdoyouhave?B:______12______A:Thatsoundslikealotofwork.B:Yes,itcanbe.Butitlooksreallycoolafteryou’vefinishedone.A:______13______B:Iliketoswimandplaythepiano.A:Oh,really?That’ssocool!B:Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?A:______14______B:Weshouldplaysomemusictogethersometime!A:Soundsgood.B:So,doyouplayanysports?A:______15______B:Metoo!Doyouwanttocometotheparkwithme?A:OK,let’sgo!A.Youflyakite?B.Iliketoplaytheguitarandsing.C.Doyouoftenlistentomusic?D.Well,Ireallylikebuildingmodeltrainsandcars.E.Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?F.Notreally.Ilikejogging,though.G.Iliketoflykiteswhenit’safineday.【11~15题答案】【答案】11.A12.D13.E14.B15.F【解析】【导语】本文是AB二人在交谈，谈论自己的一些爱好。【11题详解】根据“Yes,andImademykitebymyself.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且与放风筝相关，选项A“你放风筝？”符合语境，故选A。【12题详解】根据“whathobbiesdoyouhave?”和“Thatsoundslikealotofwork.”可知，此处应介绍自己的爱好，且该爱好有些耗时，选项D“嗯，我真的很喜欢做火车和汽车模型。”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据“Iliketoswimandplaythepiano.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢做什么，选项E“你在空闲时间还做什么？”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据“Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?”可知，此处提到了乐器，选项B“我喜欢弹吉他和唱歌”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据“So,doyouplayanysports?”可知，此处内容与运动相关，选项F“算不上。不过我喜欢慢跑”符合语境，故选F。三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Anoldcarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas____16____toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenterifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,____17____hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse____18____.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,thebosshandedthefront-doorkeytohim.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid.“A____19____foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata____20____!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadpoorlybuilt.Soitiswithustoday.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave____21____.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon’thavea____22____tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof____23____asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit____24____.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe____25____ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.glad B.nervous C.read D.sorry17.A.and B.but C.how D.why18.A.carefully B.completely C.successfully D.carelessly19.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question20.A.secret B.warmth C.shame D.stress21.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.avoided22.A.plan B.chance C.speeds D.request23.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself24.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely25.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference【16~25题答案】【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个木匠的故事告诉我们要认真工作、认真对待生活，因为我们今天的生活是过去的态度和选择的结果。【16题详解】句意：看到优秀的员工离开，老板感到很难过。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；read读；sorry很抱歉，难过。根据半句“...toseethegoodworkergo.”可知，看到优秀的员工离开，老板的心情是“难过的”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：木匠说可以，但他的心思已经不在他的工作上了。and和，又；but但是；how怎样；why为什么。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用连词but，表示转折。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他用劣质的材料随意地搭建房子。carefully认真地；completely完全地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心大意地，随意地。根据“...hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.”可知，木匠已无心工作，所以他“随意地”搭建房子。故选D。【19题详解】句意：（这是）给你的礼物。gift礼物；promise承诺；choice选择；question问题。根据“...thebosshandedthefront-doorkeytohim.”和“Thisisyourhouse...”可知，这是老板送给木匠的“礼物”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：多么令人惋惜！secret秘密；warmth温暖；shame令人惋惜的事；stress压力。根据“...hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.”和“Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse...”可知，木匠最后造好的房子是劣质的——“令人感到惋惜”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：然后，我们带着遗憾的心情审视我们所创造的局面。created创造；changed改变；discussed讨论；avoided避免。根据“welookatthesituation”可知，我们所要审视的局面是我们自己“创造”的。故选A。22题详解】句意：但我们没有机会重来。plan计划；chance机会；speeds速度；request请求。根据“Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.”和连词“but”可知，我们现在住在不如意的房子里，却没有重来的“机会”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：想象一下你就是这个木匠，想一想你的生活。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Thinkaboutyourlife.”可知，此处应用yourself，与下文“yourlife”呼应。故选D。【24题详解】句意：明智地打造它吧。wisely明智地；peacefully安详地；rapidly快速地；widely广泛地。根据“Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”可知，生活是我们自己创造的，我们应“明智地”对待生活。故选A。【25题详解】句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。talent天赋；wealth财富；result结果；difference不同，差异。根据“yourlifetoday”和“yourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast”之间的联系可知，今天的生活是过去的态度和选择的“结果”。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)APersonalityPlusCompleteValueAdditionIfyouwantyourchildtodosomethingcreativethissummer…Ifyouwanttogroomyourchild…Justcometous!SummerCampDate:23rdJuneto25thJuly2014Time:1:30p.mto5p.m6yrsto12yrsEnglishPersonalityDevpPublicspeakingGKDanceArt&Craft3yrsto5yrsTime:2:30p.mto5p.mEnglishPersonalityDevpDanceArt&Craft13yrsto16yrsBasicFrenchEnglishPersonalityDevpPublicspeakingGKDance&muchmore…6thfloor,GumanBuilding,ResidencyRd,Sadar,nagpur.ph.No-2551179/942386573826.Thesummercampwilllastfor________.A.twodays B.amonth C.morethanamonth D.lessthanamonth27.Whocanjointhesummercamp?A.Childrenovertwoyearsold. B.Boysandtheirparents.C.Girlsovertheageof18. D.Allchildrenaged3-16.28.Whichofthefollowingcoursesareprovidedforchildrenofdifferentages?A.PublicSpeaking,English,GK. B.PersonalityDevp,DanceandEnglish.C.Dance,Art&CraftandPersonalityDevp. D.English,BasicFrenchandDance.29.Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,you’dbetter________.A.bookyourseatassoonaspossible B.surfthewebassoonaspossibleC.givethemaphonecall D.emailthemassoonaspossible30.Fromtheposterofthesummercamp,weknow________.A.thecampisfreeofcharge B.childrenaged3-5havemorecoursesC.wecanbookseatsinonlytwoways D.thesummercamphascoursesmainlyintheafternoon【26~30题答案】【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则夏令营的广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date:23rdJuneto25thJuly2014”可知，夏令营的时间是6月23到7月25日，持续一个多月，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“6yrsto12yrs”、“3yrsto5yrs”和“13yrs-16yrs”可知，参加夏令营的孩子年龄是在3到16岁，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据每个年龄段下面的课程可知，共有的课程有“English,PersonalityDevp,Dance”，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ph.No-2551179/9423865738”可知，想要参加夏令营活动最好打电话，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:1:30p.mto5p.m”可知，夏令营的课程主要是在下午，故选D。BMorethan50musicstudentsofNewMilfordHighSchoolinNewJersey,US,gotaletterfromtheirheadmaster.Thelettersaidthatthemusicdepartmentoftheschoolwasinbigtrouble.Thestudentshadtopassatest,orthedepartment(系)wouldbeshutdown.OnaSaturday,twoofficialsgreetedthenervousstudents.TheyaskedthestudentstoplayapiecebyRichardStrauss.Buttheyhadtosingthewordstothemusic–Germanwords!Othertaskswerealsodifficult.OnestudenthadtosingMaryhadaLittleLamb,achildren’ssong,inanoperatic(歌剧的)voice.Afterthreehoursoftesting,studentswaitedfortheresults.TheymetsomestudentsfromtheNewJerseyYouthOrchestra(管弦乐团).Thejudges(裁判员)gavethemonlyapassinggrade.TheworriedNewMilfordstudentsstartedtorealizetheyhadnochance.“Ithoughtitwasover,”saidBryanOlsen-Santana,ajunior.“Thepersonnexttomewascrying.Ifeltbadforher.Ifeltbadformyself,too,becausemusiciseverythingtome.”Butthentheheadmastercameandtoldthemsomethingverydramatic(戏剧性的):“Someone’splayedajokeonyou!”Whatwasgoingon?ThetestwaspartofarealityTVshow(电视真人秀)called“Schooled”.Thestudents’parents,theschoolandaTVnetworkhadmadeittogether.Everythingwasfake.Thetwo“officials”werereallycomedians(喜剧演员).The“studentsfromNewJerseyYouthOrchestra”werefromanotherschool.Therewerehiddencameras.Thestudents’parentswerehidingastheywatched.Asarewardforputtingupwiththejoke,thestudentsgotgifts:MP3players,digitalcamerasandschoolsupplies.Theywereallfromtheshow’ssponsor(赞助商).31.Whatistheletterabout?A.Theheadmasterwouldcomebacknextterm.B.Theschooldidn’thavemoneytorun.C.Themusicdepartmentwasinbigtrouble.D.Thestudentshadtogiveupmusic.32.Thestudentswerenervousbeforethetest,because_____.A.theywerenotgoodatmusicB.thejudgeswereverystrictC.theythoughttheycouldn’tpassD.itwoulddecidethefutureofthemusicdepartment33.AccordingtoOlsen-Santana,welearnthat_____.A.theirschoolfailedthetestB.helikesmusicverymuchC.thetestwasjustajokeD.thegirlnexttohimwassorryforherself34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”meaninthepassage?A.顺利的 B.假扮的C.受欢迎的 D.便捷的35.Thestudentsdidn’tget_____asgifts.A.money B.MP3playersC.digitalcameras D.schoolsupplies【31~35题答案】【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们NewMilfordHighSchool的学生参加了一次考试，如果考试不通过，音乐系就会关闭。考试任务很难。学生们很担心。最后，校长说这只是电视真人秀。【31题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是关于音乐学院，音乐系陷入麻烦。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Thestudentshadtopassatest,orthedepartment(系)wouldbeshutdown.句意：学生不得不通过考试，否则音乐系会关闭。这是学生考试前紧张的原因。这次考试决定音乐系的将来。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithoughtitwasover,”saidBryanOlsen-Santana,ajunior.“Thepersonnexttomewascrying.Ifeltbadforher.Ifeltbadformyself,too,becausemusiciseverythingtome.”句意：一个初中生BryanOlsen-Santana说：“我以为结束了。我旁边的人哭了。我替她感到难过。我也为自己感到难过因为音乐对我来说就是一切。”可知BryanOlsen-Santana非常喜欢音乐。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。从上下文中得知一切都是假的。因此fake意为假扮，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Asarewardforputtingupwiththejoke,thestudentsgotgifts:MP3players,digitalcamerasandschoolsupplies.句意：作为结束玩笑的奖赏，学生们得到礼物：MP3、数码相机、学习用品。可知学生没有得到钱。故选A。CAcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(数据库)of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信号)carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.36.WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?A.Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace. B.Todevelopanewlanguage.C.Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens. D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.37.AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A.Comingupwithaprogram. B.Knowingastructure.C.Understandingaliens. D.Discoveringaliens.38.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?ASomenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.B.Dr.Elliott’sfindingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.C.Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.39.Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B.Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.40.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.B.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.C.Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..D.Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.【36~40题答案】【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了艾略特博士为了能翻译外星人的语言所进行的一个项目。【36题详解】C推理判断题。根据Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage可知艾略特博士想出了一个项目，帮助为外星人翻译信息，故选C。【37题详解】B细节理解题。根据ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.可知艾略特博士理解一种外星语言的第一步是要知道语言结构，故选B。【38题详解】A概括归纳题。根据Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.可知第4段主要介绍了艾略特博士为了使那个项目运行而做的事，故选A。【39题详解】D细节理解题。根据Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.和Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.可知如果他们接收到了外星人的信息，这个项目会和60种人类语言数据库进行比较，故选D。【40题详解】C推理判断题。根据However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.可知为了翻译外星人说的话，还需要做很多事，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.和Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.可知如果他们接收到了外星人的信息，这个项目会和60种人类语言数据库进行比较，故选D。D阅读下面短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.____41____Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.____42____.Anditcanoftenbeheardinteenagerslanguage.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelpsaying,“Howcool!”____43____Weallenlarge(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”,“wonderful?”or“surprising”.____44____Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudents’paperwasjustonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.____45____Soitisnecessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtomaintain(保持)somerichness.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.A.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.B.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.C.Youmaythink“He’ssocool”whenyouseeyourTayonteFootballer.D.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.E.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.【41~45题答案】【答案】41.B42.E43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“酷”一词有很多含义。【41题详解】根据“‘Cool’isawordwithmanymeanings.”可知，Cool这个词有很多含义，此处应该介绍它的含义，选项B“它的旧含义是用来表示温度有点低。”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.”可知，此处应该介绍这个词的很多新含义，选项E“Cool可以用来表达对几乎任何事情的兴趣。”符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据“Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelpsaying,‘Howcool!’”可知，此处举例说明表达酷的情况，选项C“当你看到泰昂特足球运动员时，你可能会觉得‘他太酷了’。”符合语境，故选C。【44题详解】根据后文内容可知，讲述了一个有趣的故事，选项A“这里有一个有趣的故事，我们可以用它来展示这个词的用法”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“Butthestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.”可知，此处说明词汇表达的缺点，选项D“没有‘酷’，有些人没有词语来表达相同的意思。”符合语境，故选D。第II卷(非选择题)(共70分)五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)。come,hour,appear,world,tradition,when,one,from,serve,old,but,print3D-printedbridgesusedtobeatechnologicaldream.Nowthey’reareality.Atthebeginningofthisyear,anewbridge____46____inPutuoDistrict,Shanghai.It’sabout15meterslongandwascreatedwitha3Dprinter.Shanghaiisnowhometothe____47____largest3D-printedconcrete(混凝土制的)bridge,producedbyateam____48____theSchoolofArchitectureatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thebridgewasmodeledonthewell-knownZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince,whichwasbuiltintheSuiDynasty,andisChina’s____49____standingbridge.Therecord-breaking3D-printedbridgemaynotbeasbeautifulastheZhaozhouBridge,____50____itisatechnologicalwonder-itwasproducedinjust450____51____andcostathirdlessthanastandard(标准的)bridgeofthesamesize.Thebridge____52____piecebypiece,usingtworoboticarmsandtechnology,developedbyProfessorXuWeiguo.Thetechnique(技术)ismuchfasterandcleanerthanthe____53____onesandhasmadethebridgemoredurable(耐久的)andbeautiful.The____54____3DprintedconcretebridgeintheworldopenedintheNetherlandsin2017,anditis26feetlong.ItisinthetownofGemertand_____55_____hundredsofbikeridersaday.【46~55题答案】【答案】46.appeared47.world’s48.from49.oldest50.but51.hours52.wasprinted53.traditional54.first55.serves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了世界上最长的运用3D打印技术建造的混凝土桥落户上海。【46题详解】句意：今年年初，上海普陀区出现了一座新桥。根据“anewbridge...inPutuoDistrict,Shanghai”可知，上海普陀区出现了一座新桥，appear“出现”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。【47题详解】句意：上海现在是世界上最大的3D打印混凝土桥的所在地，由北京清华大学建筑学院的一个团队制作。根据“Shanghaiisnowhometothe...largest3D-printedconcretebridge”可知，上海现在是世界上最大的3D打印混凝土桥的所在地，world“世界”，此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用名词所有格形式，故填world’s。【48题详解】句意：上海现在是世界上最大的3D打印混凝土桥的所在地，由北京清华大学建筑学院的一个团队制作。根据“producedbyateam...theSchoolofArchitectureatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing”可知，是来自北京清华大学建筑学院的一个团队，from“来自”符合语境，故填from。【49题详解】句意：这座桥是仿照河北省著名的赵州桥建造的，赵州桥建于隋朝，是中国最古老的立桥。根据“Thebridgewasmodeledonthewell-knownZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince,whichwasbuiltintheSuiDynasty,andisChina’s...standingbridge.”可知，赵州桥是中国最古老的立桥，old“古老的”，此处强调“最古老的”，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。【50题详解】句意：这座破纪录的3D打印桥可能没有赵州大桥那么漂亮，但它是一个技术奇迹——它只用了450个小时就完工了，成本比同等大小的标准桥低三分之一。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。【51题详解】句意：这座破纪录的3D打印桥可能没有赵州大桥那么漂亮，但它是一个技术奇迹——它只用了450个小时就完工了，成本比同等大小的标准桥低三分之一。根据“itwasproducedinjust450...”可知，花费450小时建成，hour“小时”，此前有“450”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填hours。【52题详解】句意：这座桥是由徐卫国教授利用两条机械臂和技术一块一块地打印出来的。根据“Thebridge...piecebypiece”可知，桥是一块一块地打印出来的，print“打印”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故填wasprinted。【53题详解】句意：这种技术比传统的桥更快、更干净，使桥更耐用、更美观。根据“Thetechnique(技术)ismuchfasterandcleanerthanthe...ones”可知，此处与传统的桥相比，用tradition的形容词traditional作定语修饰ones，故填traditional。【54题详解】句意：2017年，世界上第一座3D打印混凝土桥在荷兰开放，它有26英尺长。根据“The...3DprintedconcretebridgeintheworldopenedintheNetherlandsin2017”可知，世界上第一座3D打印混凝土桥在荷兰开放，用序数词first作定语，故填first。【55题详解】句意：它位于格默特镇，每天为数百名自行车骑手提供服务。根据“ItisinthetownofGemertand...hundredsofbikeridersaday.”可知，这座桥每天为数百名自行车骑手提供服务，serve“服务”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填serves。六、综合阅读(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Emojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal(通用的）language.Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficialemojis.(A)Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.(B)Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewculturaltrends.Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularthankstothe2016filmZootopia.Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey’reonatropicalvacation.(C)Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.56.写出(A)处划线单词指代的内容________________________________________________________________________.57.把(B)处划句翻译成汉语：________________________________________________________________________58.把(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________________________________________________________59.列出2019年新增的表情符号：________________________________________________________________________.60.写出文章中的关键词：________________________________________________________________________.【56~60题答案】【答案】56.TheUnicodeConsortium57.它们展示了人们的想法、喜好和关心。58.表情符号似乎是我们生活的世界的一面镜子。59.Animalssuchasslothsandflamingos60.Emojis【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号。【56题详解】根据“AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficialemojis.”可知，一个叫做统一码联盟的组织负责选择官方表情符号，因此“It”指代theUnicodeConsortium，故填TheUnicodeConsortium。【57题详解】此句为宾语从句；They“它们”；show“展示”；whatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout“人们的想法、喜好和关心”；故填：它们展示了人们的想法、喜好和关心。【58题详解】Itseemsthat“似乎”；amirroroftheworld“世界的一面镜子”；welivein“我们生活的”，定语从句；故填：表情符号似乎是我们生活的世界的一面镜子。【59题详解】根据“Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈鸟).”可知，2019年的新表情包括了几只动物，比如树懒和火烈鸟，故填Animalssuchasslothsandflamingos。【60题详解】根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了表情符号，因此“Emojis”是关键词，故填Emojis。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分。满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。JackieJones,awomanfromEngland,tellsabouthowshemetupwithheroldschoolfriend,HeatherGooch,threeyearsago.HeatherandIhaveknowneachothersincewewerefive,butlosttouchwhenHeatherleftschoolat16,toworkasawaitress.We’dbeengoodfriendsatschool,andIreallywantedtoseewhatshewasdoingandwashopefulthatwewouldrestartourfriendship.So,whenIsawsomethinginthepaperaboutthewebsite,FriendsReunited,Iloggedon(登陆)straightaway.Itisveryeasytouse.Youlookupyourschoolandtheyearyouleftandupcomesalistofnames.IwasveryexcitedwhenIfoundHeather’snameonthelist.Wee-mailedeachotheratfirst,thenspokeonthephoneanddecidedtomeetup.Ithasbeen23yearssincewe’dlastseeneachother.Butwestillhavelotsincommon-welaughatthesamethingsandlistentothesamekindofmusic.She’smybestfriendagain.Nowwee-maileachothereverydayandmeetatleastonceaweek-wegotorestaurants,thecinema,andgoshoppingtogether.Heather’sfamilyspentChristmasDaywithuslastyearbecauseourhusbandsanddaughtersgoton,too.It’sadeeperkindoffriendshipthantheonewehadatschool,whichIthinkcomeswithageandexperience.Wefeellikewe’regoingtokeepintouchforevernow.61.WhendidJackieandHeathergettoknoweachother?________________________________________________________________________.62.WhathelpedJackierestartherfriendshipwithHeather?________________________________________________________________________.63.WhatdoJackieandHeatherhaveincommon?________________________________________________________________________.64.HowoftendoJackieandHeathermeeteachother?________________________________________________________________________.65.DoesJackiefeelsheishavingadeeperfriendshipwithHeather?__________________________________________