江苏省常州市清潭中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期19周英语试卷（含答案）

清潭中学8A英语试卷班级________姓名________学号________一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Whatheavyrainitwas!---Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a2.Therewasaheavyrainstormyesterday.Theflood________thebridge________thesmallriver.A.washedaway;over B.putaway;overC.washedaway;on D.keptaway;on3.I________inthekitchenyesterdayeveningwhenthetelephone________.A.cooked;wasringing B.cooked;rangC.wascooking;rang D.wascooking;wasringing4.Thetrafficissoheavy!Youshoulddrive________.A.asfastaspossibleB.asslowlyaspossibleC.asmorefastaspossibleD.asmoreslowlyaspossible5.Theradiosaysthere’ll________inBeijingtomorrow.You’dbettertakemoreclothesthere.A.snow B.besnowy C.snows D.beaheavysnow6.Amoment________fearwent________hismind.Hecouldn’tstop________.A.for;across;shaking B.of;through;shakingCof;across;shaking D.of;through;toshake7.Weallwenttothemuseum________Tina.Shewasillandhadtostayinbed.A.besides B.beside C.except D.with8.NoneofusknewwhathadhappenedinHaiti________wewatchedthenews.A.when B.until C.after D.if9.Theseyoungtreesneedspecialcaretolive________winter.A.behind B.through C.across D.before10.Weformtheword“________”inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.A.kindness B.keyboard C.mailbox D.moonlight11.—DoyouknowthemeaningoftheChinesesaying“Amiss（失误）isasgoodasamile.”?—Yes.Itmeansany________mistakemaycauseaverybigdisaster.A.serious B.slight C.awful D.terrible12.—Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?—Becausetheirhouses__________intheterriblestormlastnight.A.calmeddown B.brokedown C.turneddown D.camedown13.He________anemergencysignonthewall.Thereareseveralwaysto________afireonthesign.A.puton;putout B.putout;putoff C.putoff;putdown D.putup;putout14.“Don’tmake________inthelibrary,kids.”thelibrariansaidinalow________.A.sound;noise B.noise;sound C.voice;sound D.noise;voice15.What________itistogosurfingin________weatherA.greatfun;sofine B.agreatfun;suchafineC.greatfun;suchfine D.greatfun;suchafine二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）Desertcanbedangerousplaces.Mostdesertsareverydry,withnoriversforwater,makingitimpossibleforanythingto____16____,andverydifficultforpeopletolive.Whatdoyouthinkyouwoulddoifyouwerelostinadesertbyyourselfandcouldn’tmakea____17____?Yearsago,thishappenedto24-year-oldAmber.Shewas____18____throughtheArizonadesertintheUSA,whenoneevening,the____19____onherphonetoldhertoturnoffthemainroadandgodownaroadthatwasn’tthere.Soon,herphonelostconnection____20____themapnolongerworkedandshecouldn’tmakeaphonecall.Shewaslostand____21____.Finally,hercarstoppedbecauseitdidn’thaveenoughpetrol(汽油).Shesleptthatnightinhercarandtheninthemorningshelookedforhelp,butshecouldn’tfindanyone.____22____,Amberknewwhatshehadtodotostayalive.____23____,shemadealargesignthatsaid“HELP”.Next,shelookedatthefoodandwatershehad.Thishelpedherknow____24____shecouldstaythere.Forthenextfivedays,sheatenutsandfruitandusedtheheatfromthesuntocooknoodles.Afterfivedays,Amber____25____hercar.Shewantedtofindsomewherethatshecoulduseherphonetocallforhelp.Shewalkedfor11miles____26____herphonestartedworkingagainandthencalledthepolice.Only40minuteslater,ahelicopter(直升机)____27____Amberandtookhertohospital,tired,thirsty,butveryhappytobealive.16.A.travel B.grow C.happen D.cross17.A.report B.wish C.call D.plan18.A.walking B.swimming C.driving D.flying19.A.address B.mail C.knowledge D.map20.A.but B.and C.so D.or21.A.noise B.alone C.silent D.busy22.A.Terribly B.Recently C.Simply D.Luckily23.A.Atlast B.Afterall C.Asaresult D.Firstofall24.A.howsoon B.howfar C.howlong D.howoften25.A.sold B.gave C.left D.threw26.A.as B.unless C.although D.until27.A.putout B.dealtwith C.pickedup D.ranafter三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）ANaturaldisastersaresuddeneventsthatusuallybringterribleresults.Peoplemaylosetheirhomes,moneyandevenlivesduringthedisasters.Wehaverecentlyfoundthatnaturaldisasterssometimeshappen.Sowedecidedtofindoutsomefamousnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.Hurricanes(飓风)areverydangerousstormswithstrongwinds.OneoftheworstAtlantichurricanesinhistorywastheGreatHurricanein1780.Whenavolcano(火山)erupts,itthrowshotlavaandgasesintotheairthroughtheholeatthetop.On26thAugust,1883,theearthmadealoudsoundfromtheislandofKrakatoa.On1stNovember,1755,anearthquakehitLisbon.Theearthquakebrokemostofthebuildings.On28thDecember,1908,atsunami(海啸)hitMessina.Thehugewallofseawaterwasveryhigh.28.Howmanykindsofnaturaldisastersarementionedinthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AtsunamihitMessinaon26thAugust,1883.B.AnearthquakehitLisbonon1stNovember,1755.C.AnearthquakemadetheloudestsoundfromtheislandofKrakatoa.D.TheGreatHurricanein1780wastheworstPacifichurricaneinhistory.30.Wemostprobablyreadthetextat________.A./sports/ B./movies/C./nature/ D./greatwall/B①Naturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,rainstormsandstrongwinds,usuallymakeabigdifferencetohumanlife.Theynotonlycauseproperty(财产)lossbutalsotakeawaypeople’slives.②Strongwindscanbeveryterrible.OnMarch31st,2024,strongwindshitNanchang,JiangxiProvince.Thestrongwindsbrokethewindowsintopiecesandblewthreepeoplesleepingathomeoutoftheirflats,causingtheirdeaths.Morethan1,600treeswereblowndownovernight.Thisdeadlydisasterwasmainlycausedbythefunnellingeffect(狭管效应).③Whentheearthquakehappens,thegroundandbuildingswillshaketerribly.Inserioussituations,buildingsmayevenfalldownandpeoplewillbeburied.Recently,inTaiwan,themostpowerfulearthquakeinaquartercenturyrockedtheisland.About18peoplewerekilledandthousandsofpeoplewereinjured.④Anotherexampleisrainstorms.Theycancausefloodsandfloodmanyplaces.Dubai(迪拜)liesonthecoastofthePersianGulfandinthenortheastoftheU.A.E.(阿联酋)withalongandbeautifulcoastline.Itdoesn’trainalot.ButonApril16th,abigrainstormhitDubai.Itrainedsomuchinjust12hoursthatitwaslikeawholeyear’sworthofrain.Theheavyrainfloodedroads,shoppingmalls,andevenairports,causingalotofdamage.⑤Tobetterdealwithnaturaldisasters,weneedtomakeourdisasterprevention,mitigation(减轻),andreliefcoordination(协调)systembetter.Also,peopleshouldlearnwaystoprotectthemselveswhenfacingnaturaldisasters.Butmostimportantly,weshouldrealizethatwearenotthemastersofnature.Weneedtobehumbleandrespect(尊重)it.31.WhathappenedinTaiwanrecently?A.Abigflood. B.Strongwinds. C.Anearthquake. D.Arainstorm.32.HowdoesthewriterdevelopPara2?A.Opinion—Fact—Reason B.Fact—Solution—OpinionC.Opinion—Reason—Fact D.Fact—Opinion—Solution(解决方式)33.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencescanwefilltheunderlinedword“humble”?A.Smokingisa________dangertohealth.B.Thoughhemadealotofachievements(成就),hestillkept________.C.Hermost________habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.D.Theproblemsareso________thatweneedtosolvethematonce.34.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.CFromMaytoNovember,sixbeachhouseshavefallendowninNorthCarolina’sOuterBanks—atroublingsignofhowerosion(侵蚀)continuestoputatollonthestate’scoastalvillages.Themostrecentcollapse(倒塌)happenedbetweenlastThursdayandFridayafterastormcausedpowerfulwavesalongRodanthe.Thehousewasempty,andofficialshavebeenincontact(联系)withthehouseowner.Lessthanamileaway,threeotherhomeshadfallendowninSeptember.Since2020,atotalof11housesintheareahavebeenwashedawayintotheocean.CapeHatterasNationalSeashoresaidstrongwinds,largewaves,aswellasrisingsealevels—whicharecausedbyclimatechange—arecausingbeachesontheOuterBankstowashaway.“ManybuildingsclosetothebeachinRodantheareeitherpartially(部分的)orfullycoveredwithoceanwateronaregularbasis(定期),”theSeashoresaid.It’saproblemfacedbycoastalcommunitiesaroundthecountry.InNorthCarolina,over750homesalongthestate’sbeachesarethoughtindangerfromerosion,accordingtoanAugustreportreleasedbythestate’sDepartmentofEnvironmentalQualityandCapeHatterasNationalSeashore.Erosioninthesecoastalvillagesaffectstourismanddestroysseaturtles’home,andwhenhomesfalldown,itleavesruins(废墟).Thesituationwillbeworsebecauseofrisingsealevelsandmorecoastalstorms.NationalSeashoreofficialshavewarnedownersofunsafehousestoeithermaketheirhome’ssupportsstrongerormovetoasaferplaceifpossible.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putatollon”inParagraph1mean?A.Causedamageto. B.Givewayto.C.Bringmorepeopleto. D.Putmoreeffortsinto.36.Whatcanweknowaboutthemostrecentcollapse?ASixhouseswerewashedaway. B.Ithappenedbecauseastormhit.C.Itledtomanypeoplemissing. D.Policefailedtocontactthehouseowner.37.Whatmightputthebeachhousesindanger?A.Thedailyeffectsofwindsandwaves. B.Thelossofwildlife’shome.C.Theruinsofhousesleftonbeaches. D.Theweakstructureofthehouses.38.Whatshouldbedoneaccordingtothelocalofficials?A.Takemeasurestocontrolrisingsealevels.B.Solvetheproblembyprotectingtheecosystem.C.Reducetheeffectontourismbyclearingtheruins.D.Strengthenthehousestructureormovetonewplaces.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewHouseswereBuiltforSafetyB.TourismWorsensinNorthCarolinaC.RisingSeasPutCoastalTownsatRiskD.ClimateChangeleadstoStrongerStorms四、六选四（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）。Haveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonation(捐赠)boxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingatrend(趋势)inUrumqi.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.____40____Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.____41____Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”____42____Recently,aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.____43____◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretoooldandshabby(破烂的).“What’sworse,”oneofthestaffinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficientway,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.A.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.B.Sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeone.C.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.D.However,therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.E.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.F.Peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosetthebox.五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Everyonewantstobe____44____(success).Asastudent,youalsowanttohavesuccessatschool,whetheryouaregood____45____studiesornot.Butit’sdifficulttolearnallthelessons____46____(good)becauseitneedsgoodwaysandhabits.Ifyoutakerightwaysofstudying,youcanmakegreatprogress.HereIwillofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,besuretomakeupyourmindtoworkhardanddowellineverythingyoulearn.Itiswiseofyoutodoyourbestinyourstudies.Secondly,it’simportant____47____youtohaveagoodstudyhabit.While____48____(study),besuretopay____49____(注意力)toit.Afteryoufinishit,____50____(notforget)tofindsometimeforfuninordertohelpyourelaxaswell.Thirdly,youshouldtrytolearneverysubjectwell.Ifyouareweakinasubject,youneedtoencourage____51____(you)todowellinit.Finally,youhadbettertakenotesinclassbecauseyoucannotremembereverything.Torevieworrememberwhatyouhavelearnt,thesenoteswillbeof____52____(helpful)toyou.Ifyouforgetsomepoints,youcangooverthem.Ifyoutakeallthesuggestions,you____53____(develop)intoabetterstudentinstudies.六、（共4小题；第1-3小题1分，第4小题2分，满分5分）阅读回答问题：不超过10词。DeadlyfloodinghassweptChina’scentralHenanProvince.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced(受影响).UptoAugust2,atotalof302peoplewerekilledand50weremissing.Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Flashfloodsmovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents(水流).Theyareknowntobringdowntreesanddamagebuildings.Besides,floodscancausepowercuts,trafficjamsandotherproblems.Buttheflooditselfisn’ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Afteraflood,itsinfluencecanbejustdeadly,asitmaynotbepossibletosendbasicsuppliessuchaswaterandfoodtothearea.So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?★Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwatercancausebridgestobreak.★Listentoemergencybroadcasts(应急广播)forfurtherinstructions.Iftoldtomovetoanotherplace,doso.★Stayinsidethecarifit’scaughtinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.★Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehighestfloor.Onlymovetotheroofifyouhaveto.Oncethere,usesignsforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.★Keepoffpowerlines,astheyareoftendamagedorknockeddownduringstrongstorms.Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.Donotdrinkfloodwater,oruseittowashfood.Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfordrinking,cookingandbathing.Avoiddrivingthroughfloodedareas.54.HowmanypeoplewereinfluencedinthefloodinHenanProvince?___________________________________________55.Whyshouldweavoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing?___________________________________________56.Whencanyoureturntoyourhomeafteraflood?___________________________________________57.Whatwillyoudoifyouarefacingaflood?(Atleasttwopoints)___________________________________________七、所给词填空，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）58.Inadangerous________(情况),keepingcalmhelpssolveproblems.59.Followingsafetyrulescanreducecertaintraffic________(事故).60.Thebridgeisinadangerous________(状态)becauseoftheflooddamage.61.Allteammembers,________(包括……在内)twonewstudents,joinedthesafetytraining.62.Theyoftentakea________(长途汽车)totraveltodifferentplacesofinterest.63.Andyfeltso________(紧张不安的)thathecouldn’tsayawordinfrontofthewholeclass.64.Theareawas________(heavy)floodedaftertheriverbrokeitsbanksyesterday.65.Inthereadingroom,weshouldkeep________(silence)insteadoftalkingloudly.66.Firemenoftenrisktheirlivestorushinto________(burn)buildingstosavepeople.67.Youngchildrenarethe________(weak)inaflood,sowemustprotectthem.八、动词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）68.People________(greet)rescue(救援)workersgratefullyeverytimetheymeetthemindisasterareas.69.Thedisasterwecouldn’tavoid________(damage)alotofhouseslastweek.70.Ifthesuncomesout,thetemperature________(be)inthethirtiesintheafternoon.71.WhileTomaswellashisclassmates________(clean)thewindows,theyheardloudthunder.72.Thefive-month-oldbabytried________(walk)onhisown,buthefailedagain.73.Thevolunteers________(hand)outearthquakesafetyleafletstopeople.Let’sjointhem.九、中译英（共5小题；1-4.每小题1.5分，第5题4分，满分10分）74.当大火发生时，他恐惧地四处乱跑。He______________whenthebigfirehappened.75.消防员花了三个小时才扑灭那场森林大火。It______________theforestfire.76.我父母经常告诫我要远离火。Myparentsoften______________thefire.77.runningsawtreesIsomepeoplethroughthe（连词成句，自己加标点）_________________________________78.Whenanearthquakehappens,whatcanyoudotokeepyourselfsafe?Write6sentences._____________________________________________________________________________________

清潭中学8A英语试卷班级________姓名________学号________一、单项填空（