2025年宁夏中考英语真题卷含答案解析

中考宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试英语选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mDavid.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylife____1____.Goaheadandaskaway!DearDavid,Iusuallyfinditdifficulttofocusonmyhomework.AndIcan’tfinishit____2____time.WhatshouldIdo?ThomasHi,Thomas,Iknowitcanbehardforyoutofocusonyourhomework.Butyou’renotalone!Ithappenstomanykids.Herearesome____3____thatcanhelp.●Organizetime____4____.Prepareagoodtimetable.Onacalendar,listyouractivities.Thenaddspecific(具体的)timefordoinghomeworkeachday.●Setsmallgoals.Breakdowneachhomeworktaskintosteps,or“smallgoals”.Theycanhelpyou____5____.●Workina____6____space.Thestudyenvironmentisveryimportantwhenyou’redoingyourhomework.CanyoureallygetyourhomeworkdonewhilewatchingTV?So____7____aplacewherenoonewilltalktoyouormakenoisesinyourhome.Putawayelectronicproducts,too.●Sitwell.Youhavetositinapropermannerwhilestudying.____8____doinghomeworkonthebedorlyinginachair.Instead,sitstraight.●Askforhelp.____9____yourunintoaproblemthatyoucan’tsolveonyourown,reachouttoafamilymember,teacher,orfriend.Goodluck,andbepatientwith____10____!David1.A.abilities B.changes C.illnesses D.problems2.A.on B.at C.for D.from3.A.results B.chances C.decisions D.suggestions4.A.simply B.slowly C.wisely D.secretly5.A.havefun B.staycalm C.takenotes D.makeprogress6.A.clean B.small C.quiet D.popular7.A.visit B.choose C.leave D.describe8.A.Start B.Enjoy C.Avoid D.Imagine9.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although10.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopic:AnUnforgettableGiftAllMypageTinaThemostheart-warminggiftIeverreceivedwasahandmadebirthdaycardfrommyfriendMary.Itwassimple,justapieceoffolded(折叠)paperwithcolorfuldrawingsandafewwords.Butwhatmadeitspecialwastheeffortandlovebehindit.EverytimeIlookatthecard,Ifeelwarmthinmyheart.WeiHuaThemostspecialgiftIevergotwasabookfrommyteacherMissLi.Ihadahardtimeatschoolforawhile.MissLigavemethisbookaboutcourage.Shesaiditmighthelpmefeelbetter.Thebookisoldnowandthepagesarealittleyellow.ButIstillreaditsometimes,especiallywhenIfeeldown.EverytimeIholdit,IrememberMissLi.JaneThemostvaluablegiftIeverreceivedwasaphotoalbum(相册)frommyparents.Itwasfilledwithphotosfrommybirthtomygraduation.EverytimeIlookthroughit,Ifeeladeepsenseoflove.Itshowsajourneyofmylifeandthebond(纽带)withmyfamily.I’llalwayskeepitclosetomyheart.11.WhogaveTinaahandmadecard?A.Jane. B.MissLi. C.Mary. D.WeiHua.12.WhydidMissLigiveabooktoWeiHua?A.Tocelebratehisgraduation. B.Tohelphimwithdrawingskills.C.Toencouragehimtostudybetter. D.Tohelphimgetthroughahardtime.13.Whichgiftisconnectedwithfamilyrelationship?A.Thephotoalbum. B.Thehandmadecard. C.Thecolorfuldrawings. D.Thebookaboutcourage.14.Whatdothethreegiftshaveincommon?A.Theyalltouchhearts. B.Theyareallhandmade.C.Theyareallforbirthdays. D.Theyallcomefromteachers.BLiuWeiisaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)kungfuteacherattheUniversityofSierraLeone(塞拉利昂).Tohelphisstudentslearnkungfuwell,Liuputslotsofeffortintoresearchingandimprovinghisteachingmethods.Heteachesmartialarts(武术)inacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.LiuWei’sstudentswereintroducedtokungfuthroughmoviesandTVshows.KungfumoviesandTVshowsareverypopularamongthem.That’swhereLiuWeihasgothisnewideasofteaching.Heusesmovieclips(片段)inclasstohelpstudentslearnkungfubetter.“Martialartsclassesshouldnotbejustaboutmartialartsskills”Liusaid.HealsoteachesstudentstheChineselanguageandotherknowledgeheconsidersnecessaryfortheiroverallmartialartsdevelopment.Heencourageshisstudentstotakepartinallkindsofculturalexchange(交流)activities,includingmartialartsperformancesandtraditionalChinesefestivals.“Iusedtothinkkungfuwasjustformovies.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofitsspirit,”oneofLiu’sstudents,Georgiana,said.AftermeetingLiu,manystudentsexpressedastrongwishtovisitChina.Sofar,Liuhastaughtnearly1,000students.“Inthefuture,Iwanttobuilda‘martialartsbridge’betweenChinaandSierraLeone,”hesaid.“IhopemoreandmorepeoplecometoChinatoenjoythebeautyofrichChineseculture.”15.HowdoesLiuWeimakehismartialartsclassesmoreenjoyable?A.BytakingpartinTVshows. B.Byusingmovieclipsinclass.C.BycelebratingChinesefestivals. D.Bymakingmoviesaboutkungfu.16.WhatisLiuWeilikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Shyandstrict. B.Kindandhumorous.C.Honestandold-fashioned. D.Creativeandhard-working.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.GeorgianabecameakungfustaraftermeetingLiuWei.B.LiuWeiputslotsofeffortsintospreadingChineseculture.C.LiuWeiseldomcaresaboutstudents’overalldevelopment.D.LiuWei’sstudentsknewaboutkungfuaftervisitingChina.18.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautyofChineseCultureB.ChineseMoviesandKungFuLearningC.AMartialArtsTeacherinSierraLeoneD.TraditionalChineseFestivalsinSierraLeoneCTherearetwokindsofsquirrels(松鼠)intheUK:theredsquirrelandthegreysquirrel.However,thepopulationofredsquirrelshasbecomesmallersincethelastcentury.Thisismainlybecausegreysquirrelshavemadethelifeofredsquirrelsmoredifficult.Greysquirrelsarebiggerandstronger,sotheyarebetteratcompetingforfoodandareastolive.Greysquirrelsalsocarryavirus(病毒).Thisvirusdoesn’tharmgreysquirrels,butitcanbedangerousforredsquirrels.However,scientistshavedevelopedasystem(系统)tohelpboostredsquirrelnumbers.Anditusesartificialintelligence(AI).AIisacomputerthathaslearnedfromexperienceandcandothingsthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.TheAIsystemhasbeentrainedtolookatphotosofsquirrelsandtellredsquirrelsfromgreysquirrels.Theaimofthesystemistohelpredsquirrelsbygivingthemmorefood,whilestoppinggreysquirrelpopulationfromgettingevenbigger.Tostopgreysquirrelpopulationgettingbigger,theAIsystemcanoffergreysquirrelsakindofspecialfoodthatstopsthemhavingbabies.ScientistschecktheAIhasrecognizedgreysquirrelsproperly.What’snext?ScientiststhinktheAIcouldalsobetaughttorecognizesquirrelsbytheirwhiskers(胡须).Thiscouldhelpscientistsfollowsquirrelsmoreclosely.Forexample,ifaredsquirrelgetssick,theAIcouldletscientistsknowquickly.WiththehelpofAIthenumberofredsquirrelsmightrisesoon.“Thisisn’tjustaboutsquirrels,”Dr.Smith,awildlifescientist,says.“It’salsoaboutlearningtoprotectwildlifewithtechnology.”19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Study. B.Count. C.Control. D.Increase.20.WhatcantheAIsystemdotoprotectredsquirrelsaccordingtothepassage?①Giveredsquirrelsmorefood.②Recognizeredsquirrelsinthephotos.③Helpredsquirrelslookfornewareastolivein.④Givegreysquirrelsspecialfoodforpopulationcontrol.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④21.HowdoesthewriterbeginParagraph3?A.Byreportingaresult. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byusinganoldsaying.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtechnologyhelpssaveanimalsindanger.B.Tocomparethelivinghabitsofredandgreysquirrels.C.TodescribehowAIhelpsscientistsstudysquirrelwhiskers.D.Toexplainwhygreysquirrelsaredangerousforredsquirrels.D①Makinghealthychoicesisimportant.Eatingtherightfood,stayingactiveandgettingenoughsleepcanhelpyourbodyinlotsofways.②Pickingtherightfoodgivesyoutheenergytodoallthethingsyoulove.Italsohelpsyourbodygrowandyourbraindevelop.Eatingthingssuchasfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains(全谷物)isgoodforyourhealth.However,beinghealthydoesn’tmeanyoucannevereatsnacks.It’saboutmakingsureyouhaveabalanceddiet.“Whenyouchooseabalanceddiet,you’llhavemoreenergy,feelbetterandbeabletodothethingsyoulove,”LucyUpton,achildren’sdietitian(营养学家),says.③Anotherhealthychoiceyoucanmakeisbeingactive—whetherit’ssports,goingforawalkorplayingagameof“it”.Beingactivehelpsyourbrainmakespecialchemicals.Thesechemicalscanrelaxyourbodyandcalmyourmind.Beingactivecanhelpyourbodyandyourmindstayfightingfit.Feelingfitcanmakeyoufeelbetterandmoreconfidentaboutyourself.Whenyouplayaballgamewithothers,youcanevenmakenewfriends.④Finally,gettingenoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.Sleephelpsyourbodygrow.Whileyousleep,yourbrainisbusybuildingnewconnectionsandyourbodyisrepairingitself.Preparingproperlyforbedtimehelpsyoustayasleep.Agoodwaytotireyourselfoutisbygettingplentyofexerciseduringtheday,likewalkingtoandfromschoolordoingsports.Takeanhourortwotorestorrelaxafteraperiodofactivitiesbeforebed.Don’tdrinkteaorcoffee,andturnoffphones,computersandvideogames.Tryreadingabookinstead.⑤Remember:makinghealthychoicesiskeytokeepyourbodyandyourmindfitandstrong.Let’sgetstartednow!23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto(指)?A.Eatingmanysnacks. B.Havingmoreenergy.C.Eatingtherightfood. D.Doingthethingsyoulove.24WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewaysofkeepingfit. B.Thebenefitsofkeepingactive.C.Theimportanceofbeingconfident. D.Theadviceaboutmakingnewfriends.25.Whichactivityisrecommendedforbettersleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkinggreenteabeforebed. B.Doingsomereadingbeforebed.C.Playingvideogamesbeforebed. D.Doingplentyofexercisebeforebed.26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AManageyourtimeproperly.Don’tanswerthedoortostrangers.Don’tplaywithfireortouchelectricity.Completehomeworkbeforescreentime.Knowhowtocallthepolice,fireserviceorhospital.BFollowtheinstructions.Washyourhandsbeforeleaving.Wearprotectiveglovesandglasses.Nevertouch,taste,orsmellchemicals.Reportaccidentstotheteacheratonce.CNofoodordrink.Don’ttakephotos.Turnofforsilenceyourphones.Don’ttouchthethingsonshow.Askquestionsaboutthecoolthingsyousee.DAskifyouneedhelp.Don’tbringpetsinhere.Don’ttalkonamobilephone.Don’tshoutormakeloudnoises.Bringyourlibrarycardtoborrowbooks.EDon’tfeedfishorbirds.Keepsafeonthejourney.Takerubbishawaywithyou.Wearproperclothesandshoes.Staywithyourgroupatalltimes.____27____Linglingissoexcited.HerclassplanstogoonaschooltriptotheSandLake.____28____It’sthestartofthenewterm.Damingisgoingtohaveachemistryclassinthelab.____29____Susanisinterestedinpainting.Shewouldliketovisittheartmuseumthisweekend.____30____Peter’sparentswillgoawayonbusinessfortwodays.Hehastostayathomealone.非选择题（共50分）三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Areyoulookingforanexcitingvacation?Howabout____31____(explore)Ningxia?Ningxiaisin____32____northwestofChina.Itisan____33____(amaze)placeinmanyways.TansheepNingxiais____34____(know)forTansheep.Grassand____35____(leaf)aretheirfavouritefood.Tansheeparetreasuresallover.Thesheepmeattastesdelicious.Thesoftwool(羊毛)isperfectformakingsweaters,scarves____36____gloves.TwospecialplantsGojiberry(枸杞)andliquorice(甘草)aretwospecialplantsinNingxia.Theyareboth____37____(wide)usedinTraditionalChineseMedicine.Gojiberrycanhelpkeepeyeshealthy.Liquoriceisusuallyusedtostopcoughing.Gojiberryandliquoricearealsousedforcooking.Localpeopleoftenput____38____(they)insouportea.InterestingplacesNingxiaisfull____39____interestingplacestovisit.AtShapotou,youcantakeasheepskinraft(羊皮筏子)ontheYellowRiver.Formoviefans,ZhenbeibuWestChinaFilmStudioisthe____40____(good)choice.Chinesemoviesmarchtowardstheworldfromhere.Besides,HelanMountainisalsoworthvisiting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulrockpaintingsandfeelclosetonaturethere.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。little,city,so,its,cometrue,with,two,alot,give,luckyTravellingisanecessarypartofpeople’sdailylife.____41____,modernChinaoffersdifferentsolutions(解决办法)tothisneed,helpingeveryonegoanywheremoreeasily.Chinahasthelargesthigh-speedrailwayintheworld.Takingahigh-speedtrainisconvenientandcomfortable____42____it’sthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Judy,atravelvloggerfromSingapore,hastravelledtomanyChinese____43____byhigh-speedtrain.“Travellingbyhigh-speedtrain____44____measenseofsatisfaction,becauseIcanjustgowheneverIwant,”shesharedherideas____45____herfriendsonWeibo.What’smore,withthefastdevelopmentofChina’snewenergyvehicles(车辆),drivingacartotravelhasbecomecommon.Hans,aGermanartist,hastravelledaroundYunnan____46____inhisChineseEV(电车).“TheexperiencesintheEVmean____47____tome,”hesaid.“TheEViswell-balancedbetweenqualityandtechnology.____48____smartdrivingtechnologyincreasedthefunalongtheway.”InMarch2024,Chineseflyingcarsmetpeople’seyes.Ittakes____49____timetotravelbyflyingcarthanbyEV.Maybethedreamoftakingaflyingcartoschoolwill____50____inthefuture.Theever-improvingwaysoftravelshowChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分）请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。Manyyoungpeoplearoundtheworldaretakingsmallactionstosavetheearth.Let’sgoonajourneytomeetsomeofthem.YoungLitterHeroLitterisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Itcanendupinriversandlakeswhereitpollutesthewater.IntheUK,twomillionpiecesofrubbisharedroppedeveryday.Harlee,6,fromtheUK,isthoughttobeyoungerthananyotherlitter-pickerinhiscountry.AfterHarleenoticedlotsofrubbishnearhislocalfastfoodrestaurants,hedecidedtopickupwasteinhissparetime.Hiseffortsarehavinganimpact(巨大影响).YoungPlasticHeroPlasticisusedtomakemanythingsweuseeveryday.Whenthesethingsarethrownaway,someofthemendupintheocean.Theplasticdoesharmtoanimalsandplantsintheocean.Tony,13,fromCanada,setupthePlasticMoneyShopwhenhewassixyearsold.Peoplecantradetheirsingle-useplasticforfreerice,schoolthingsorayoungtreeintheshop.Theunwantedrubbishisturnedintoschoolchairsandroof(屋顶)materialsforhouses.“Thegoalofmyprojectistotakeeverysingle-useplasticawayfromourplanet,”explainsTony.YoungTreeHeroTreesarenecessaryforourplanet.Theycleantheair,provideahomeforwildlifeandkeepourdrinkingwatersafe.Butin2022,planetEarthlost66,000squarekilometresofforestworldwide.Ellyanne,14,fromKenya(肯尼亚),decidedtochangethat.Shebeganplantingtreeswhenshewasfouryearsold.In2017,shestartedanactivitycalledChildrenWithNaturetoshowotherkidshowtheycanmakeadifferenceintheirownarea.Sofar,shehasplantedmorethan250,000treesaroundtheworld.“Nomatterhowoldoryoungyouare,youcanstartmakingadifference,”saysEllyanne.Alotofworkisstillneededtoprotecttheearth.Ifmoreofuscanbeliketheseyoungpeople,itwillcertainlymakelifebetterforeveryone.Title:ThreeYoungEarth____51____HarleeLitterisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Itpollutesthewater.Heisthe____52____litter-pickerinhiscountry.TonyTheplasticis____53____toanimalsandplantsintheocean.Thegoalofhisprojectisto____54____single-useplastic.EllyannePlanetEarthlost66,000squarekilometresofforestworldwidein2022.ChildrenWithNatureisa(n)____55____toshowotherkidshowtheycanmakeadifference.Nomatterhowoldoryoungyouare,youcanmaketheearth____56____.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheearth?(结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法)__________________________57__________________________五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）58.英语课上正在进行竞选班委的课堂展示。假如你是张华，请你根据以下相关信息提示，结合自身实际，从两个班委职务中任选其一，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加竞选。PEmonitorenjoysportsexerciseeverydayplayfootballintheschoolteam个人承诺（至少陈述两点）Cleaningmonitorbegoodatcleaninghelpwithhouseworklikeacleanandtidyhouse个人承诺（至少陈述两点）写作要求：1.发言稿的内容需包含所选班委职务的所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数90左右（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：PEmonitor体育委员cleaningmonitor卫生委员runfor竞选Hello,everyone.I’mZhangHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mDavid.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylife____1____.Goaheadandaskaway!DearDavid,Iusuallyfinditdifficulttofocusonmyhomework.AndIcan’tfinishit____2____time.WhatshouldIdo?ThomasHi,Thomas,Iknowitcanbehardforyoutofocusonyourhomework.Butyou’renotalone!Ithappenstomanykids.Herearesome____3____thatcanhelp.●Organizetime____4____.Prepareagoodtimetable.Onacalendar,listyouractivities.Thenaddspecific(具体的)timefordoinghomeworkeachday.●Setsmallgoals.Breakdowneachhomeworktaskintosteps,or“smallgoals”.Theycanhelpyou____5____.●Workina____6____space.Thestudyenvironmentisveryimportantwhenyou’redoingyourhomework.CanyoureallygetyourhomeworkdonewhilewatchingTV?So____7____aplacewherenoonewilltalktoyouormakenoisesinyourhome.Putawayelectronicproducts,too.●Sitwell.Youhavetositinapropermannerwhilestudying.____8____doinghomeworkonthebedorlyinginachair.Instead,sitstraight.●Askforhelp.____9____yourunintoaproblemthatyoucan’tsolveonyourown,reachouttoafamilymember,teacher,orfriend.Goodluck,andbepatientwith____10____!David1.A.abilities B.changes C.illnesses D.problems2.A.on B.at C.for D.from3.A.results B.chances C.decisions D.suggestions4.A.simply B.slowly C.wisely D.secretly5.A.havefun B.staycalm C.takenotes D.makeprogress6.A.clean B.small C.quiet D.popular7.A.visit B.choose C.leave D.describe8.A.Start B.Enjoy C.Avoid D.Imagine9.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although10.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信主要讲述了托马斯在学习生活中遇到的问题，第二封信主要讲述了大卫针对托马斯的问题给出的建议。【1题详解】句意：这就是一个能帮助您解决日常生活问题的地方。abilities能力；changes改变；illnesses疾病；problems问题。根据“ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylife...”和后文内容可知，是解决问题的地方。故选D。【2题详解】句意：而且我无法按时完成它。on在……之时；at在；for为了；from从。根据“AndIcan’tfinishit...time.”可知，无法按时完成作业，此处是ontime“准时；按时”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：以下是一些可能有用的建议。results结果；chances机会；decisions决定；suggestions建议根据“Herearesome...thatcanhelp.”后文内容可知，给出一些建议。故选D。【4题详解】句意：明智地安排时间。simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；secretly秘密地。根据“Prepareagoodtimetable.Onacalendar,listyouractivities.Thenaddspecific(具体的)timefordoinghomeworkeachday.”可知，本段建议明智地安排时间，故选C。【5题详解】句意：它们能够帮助你取得进步。havefun玩得开心；staycalm保持冷静；takenotes做笔记；makeprogress取得进步。根据“Breakdowneachhomeworktaskintosteps,or‘smallgoals’.Theycanhelpyou...”可知，将每项家庭作业任务分解为若干步骤可以帮助你取得进步，故选D。【6题详解】句意：在一个安静的空间里工作。clean干净的；small小的；quiet安静的；popular流行的。根据“Workina...space.”和本段内容可知，建议在一个安静的空间里工作。故选C。【7题详解】句意：所以要选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。visit拜访；choose选择；leave离开；describe描述。根据“So...aplacewherenoonewilltalktoyouormakenoisesinyourhome.”可知，选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。故选B。【8题详解】句意：避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业。Start开始；Enjoy欣赏；Avoid避免；Imagine想象。根据“...doinghomeworkonthebedorlyinginachair.Instead,sitstraight.”可知，避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业，要坐直。故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，就向家人、老师或朋友寻求帮助吧。If如果；Unless除非；Before在之前；Although虽然。根据“...yourunintoaproblemthatyoucan’tsolveonyourown,reachouttoafamilymember,teacher,orfriend.”可知，如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，记得求助。此处是If引导的条件状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：祝你好运，并且要对自己保持耐心！myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“andbepatientwith...”可知，要对自己保持耐心，是大卫写给托马斯的信，默认的主语是you。故选B。二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopic:AnUnforgettableGiftAllMypageTinaThemostheart-warminggiftIeverreceivedwasahandmadebirthdaycardfrommyfriendMary.Itwassimple,justapieceoffolded(折叠)paperwithcolorfuldrawingsandafewwords.Butwhatmadeitspecialwastheeffortandlovebehindit.EverytimeIlookatthecard,Ifeelwarmthinmyheart.WeiHuaThemostspecialgiftIevergotwasabookfrommyteacherMissLi.Ihadahardtimeatschoolforawhile.MissLigavemethisbookaboutcourage.Shesaiditmighthelpmefeelbetter.Thebookisoldnow,andthepagesarealittleyellow.ButIstillreaditsometimes,especiallywhenIfeeldown.EverytimeIholdit,IrememberMissLi.JaneThemostvaluablegiftIeverreceivedwasaphotoalbum(相册)frommyparents.Itwasfilledwithphotosfrommybirthtomygraduation.EverytimeIlookthroughit,Ifeeladeepsenseoflove.Itshowsajourneyofmylifeandthebond(纽带)withmyfamily.I’llalwayskeepitclosetomyheart.11.WhogaveTinaahandmadecard?A.Jane. B.MissLi. C.Mary. D.WeiHua.12.WhydidMissLigiveabooktoWeiHua?A.Tocelebratehisgraduation. B.Tohelphimwithdrawingskills.C.Toencouragehimtostudybetter. D.Tohelphimgetthroughahardtime.13.Whichgiftisconnectedwithfamilyrelationship?A.Thephotoalbum. B.Thehandmadecard. C.Thecolorfuldrawings. D.Thebookaboutcourage.14.Whatdothethreegiftshaveincommon?A.Theyalltouchhearts. B.Theyareallhandmade.C.Theyareallforbirthdays. D.Theyallcomefromteachers.【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.A【解析】【导语】本文是几个人介绍自己难忘的礼物。11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostheart-warminggiftIeverreceivedwasahandmadebirthdaycardfrommyfriendMary.”可知，玛丽给了蒂娜一张手工制作的卡片。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadahardtimeatschoolforawhile.MissLigavemethisbookaboutcourage.Shesaiditmighthelpmefeelbetter.”可知，李老师给魏华一本书是为了帮助他度过难过的时刻。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostvaluablegiftIeverreceivedwasaphotoalbum(相册)frommyparents....Itshowsajourneyofmylifeandthebond(纽带)withmyfamily.”可知，相册与家庭关系有关，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“EverytimeIlookatthecard,Ifeelwarmthinmyheart.”，“ButIstillreaditsometimes,especiallywhenIfeeldown.EverytimeIholdit,IrememberMissLi.”和“I’llalwayskeepitclosetomyheart.”可知，三个礼物的共同之处是它们都能打动人心。故选A。BLiuWeiisaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)kungfuteacherattheUniversityofSierraLeone(塞拉利昂).Tohelphisstudentslearnkungfuwell,Liuputslotsofeffortintoresearchingandimprovinghisteachingmethods.Heteachesmartialarts(武术)inacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.LiuWei’sstudentswereintroducedtokungfuthroughmoviesandTVshows.KungfumoviesandTVshowsareverypopularamongthem.That’swhereLiuWeihasgothisnewideasofteaching.Heusesmovieclips(片段)inclasstohelpstudentslearnkungfubetter.“Martialartsclassesshouldnotbejustaboutmartialartsskills,”Liusaid.HealsoteachesstudentstheChineselanguageandotherknowledgeheconsidersnecessaryfortheiroverallmartialartsdevelopment.Heencourageshisstudentstotakepartinallkindsofculturalexchange(交流)activities,includingmartialartsperformancesandtraditionalChinesefestivals.“Iusedtothinkkungfuwasjustformovies.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofitsspirit,”oneofLiu’sstudents,Georgiana,said.AftermeetingLiu,manystudentsexpressedastrongwishtovisitChina.Sofar,Liuhastaughtnearly1,000students.“Inthefuture,Iwanttobuilda‘martialartsbridge’betweenChinaandSierraLeone,”hesaid.“IhopemoreandmorepeoplecometoChinatoenjoythebeautyofrichChineseculture.”15.HowdoesLiuWeimakehismartialartsclassesmoreenjoyable?A.BytakingpartinTVshows. B.Byusingmovieclipsinclass.C.BycelebratingChinesefestivals. D.Bymakingmoviesaboutkungfu.16.WhatisLiuWeilikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Shyandstrict. B.Kindandhumorous.CHonestandold-fashioned. D.Creativeandhard-working.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.GeorgianabecameakungfustaraftermeetingLiuWei.B.LiuWeiputslotsofeffortsintospreadingChineseculture.C.LiuWeiseldomcaresaboutstudents’overalldevelopment.D.LiuWei’sstudentsknewaboutkungfuaftervisitingChina.18.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautyofChineseCultureB.ChineseMoviesandKungFuLearningC.AMartialArtsTeacherinSierraLeoneD.TraditionalChineseFestivalsinSierraLeone【答案】15.B16.D17.B18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了塞拉利昂大学孔子学院的武术教师刘伟如何通过创新的教学方法教授武术，并传播中国文化的故事。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Heteachesmartialartsinacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.”和第二段“KungfumoviesandTVshowsareverypopularamongthem.That’swhereLiuWeihasgothisnewideasofteaching.Heusesmovieclipsinclasstohelpstudentslearnkungfubetter.”可知，刘伟通过电影片段让武术课更有趣。故选B。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Tohelphisstudentslearnkungfuwell,Liuputslotsofeffortsintoresearchingandimprovinghisteachingmethods.Heteachesmartialartsinacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.”可知，刘伟投入大量精力研究和改进教学方法，并且他以创造性的方式教授武术，通过这些可推知刘伟是一个富有创造力且勤奋的人。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Martialartsclassesshouldnotbejustaboutmartialartsskills,’Liusaid.Healsoteache