2025年江苏省常州市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

中考常州市二〇二五年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—________youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?—Sure.Let’sgo!A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need2.Paper-cuttingismyfavorite.________ismoreinterestingthanit.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything3.Suzy________herbedroomatthistimeyesterday,soshedidn’tgoshopping.A.tidies B.tidied C.istidying D.wastidying4.Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts________.A.intime B.atatime C.ontime D.fromtimetotime5.Lucyisagoodreader.Sheis________togetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.A.toosmart B.tooslow C.smartenough D.slowenough6.Tohavemoreclassrooms,we’re________anewteachingbuilding.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingdown7.—Doyouknow________QuQiubai________ZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou?—Yes.TheymadegreatcontributionstoChinaandtheirhometown,Changzhou.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.both;and8.—Couldyoutellme________two30-minutebreakseveryday?—Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.A.whywehave B.whatwedoduringC.whydowehave D.whatdowedoduring9.—Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.—________.Heisapersonworthadmiring.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopains,nogains10.—Theinventionofself-drivingcarsisseenasagiantleapintechnology.—________.They’llbepartofourlife.A.I’mafraidnot B.Ican’tagreemoreC.You’rewelcome D.Noproblem二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emma’spainstartedwhenallthestudentsweregatheredonthetrack(跑道),readytorun.Shedidn’tmindthetiredness,butthe____11____othersgaveher.Ontheoutside,Emmalookedstrongerthanothersofherage,inherbiggerthighs(大腿);____12____ontheinside,shefeltsmall.AndPEclasswaswhenshefeltathersmallest.Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel____13____.AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma,they____14____tojogabitbehindher,laughingsuddenlyandcommenting(评论)onhowEmmajogged.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“onemoreyearandI’llgraduatefromthemiddleschoolandwon’thavetotakethisPEclassanymore.”Shejustwantedto____15____it.ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit____16____theclass.Shehadbrighteyesandalongscar(疤痕)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany____17____eyes.Theirteacher,MsHardy,didn’taskKitforapersonal____18____.But,assoonassheputherbagdownonherdesk,Kitstoodup,saying,“Hi,everyone,nicetomeetyou.I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmustbewonderingaboutmyscar.I____19____itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.____20____,Ididn’tgethurtmoreseriously.It’snowlikeacool____21____ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid.”OnKit’swords,Emma’sheartbeganbeatingfast,withhermouthwideopen.Howcouldsomeonebeso____22____?“Whycouldn’tIactlikeher?”Emmasaidtoherself.11.A.looks B.orders C.smiles D.tasks12.A.or B.so C.but D.because13.A.impatient B.relaxed C.guilty D.uncomfortable14.A.dreamed B.preferred C.happened D.promised15.A.survive B.remember C.explore D.experience16.A.taught B.directed C.protected D.joined17.A.calm B.careful C.curious D.bored18.A.duty B.activity C.question D.introduction19.A.found B.got C.accepted D.made20.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Sadly D.Probably21.A.word B.mark C.mask D.guess22.A.generous B.organized C.confident D.polite三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACitizenscienceiswhenpublicvolunteerstakepartinscientificprojectsbycollectinginformationormonitoring(监测)possibleproblemsandthenreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thismethodismeaningfulbecauseitallowsscientiststogetlotsofinformationandbetterunderstandanimals,natureandmore.Asateenagerstudent,youcanjoinindifferentkindsofsuchprojects.Belowaresomegreatideasyoucanconsider.Watchfrogs(青蛙)JoinFrogWatchtohelpmonitorwetlandfrogpopulations.Youreffortswillhelpscientistscheckpopulationsanddetectanyrareoralienkindsearly.Learnmoreat.WatchstarsTheonlineGalaxyZooprojectletsyoulookatspacephotosandputthemintodifferentgroupsbyshapesothatscientistscanlearnmoreaboutwhatisinouterspace—andyoudon’tevenneedatelescope(望远镜)!Visittofindoutmore.CountbirdsJointheSummerBirdCountfromJuly20toAugust10.Manycitizenscientistswillgettogetherandcountallthebirdstheyseetohelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowbirdstravel.Visittogetmoreinformation.Takewatersamples(样本)VisittoorderalessonthatwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH,temperatureandfreshness.Enteryourresultsontheirwebsitetohelpscientistsbetterunderstandthestateoftheworld’swater.23.Whydoyoujoinacitizenscienceproject?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tobecomeascientist.C.Tohelpwithscienceresearch. D.Totrainothersonscientificknowledge.24.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouwatchstars?A.Size. B.Shape. C.Number. D.Quality.25.Ifyouareinterestedinchemistry,youcanvisit________.A. B.C. D.BItwasdifficultnottoseethe8-year-oldboyruninandoutofhishouserepeatedly.Hisrepeatedactionscausedthecuriosityofhisneighbor,WilliamDunn.“Hesaidhedidn’thaveafather,”saysDunn,nowaged58.”AndIrealizedthattheremightbesomethingIcoulddotohelphim.”That“something”wasfishing,ahobbythatDunn’sfatherhadoncesharedwithhim.Hediditatonce.Afterfishingtogetherseveraltimes,Dunnsawencouragingchangesintheboy’sbehavior.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsoffatherlesskidsfishingalmosteveryweekend,teachingthemhowtosetupafishinglineandbringinabigcatch.“They’vebeenthroughalot,andtheirliveshavebeenchallenging,”Dunnexplains.“Butwhenthey’refishing,allthosepainsdisappear.Ontheboat,theylaugh,smile,andmakenewfriends.IknewIwasontosomethingspecial.”Jayden,now23,hasbecomeafishermanandthanksDunnforhelpinghimgrowup.HeproudlymentionscatchingasharkwithDunn’shelp,“IhopeheknowsthatImeanitwhenIsaythankyou.”Anothergirl,21-year-oldBellaSmith,whoisinafoster(抚养)programforyoungadults,notesthatDunnpaysspecialattentiontoself-respectandspiritualstrength.“WhenI’mfishing,Icanforgetaboutthepastandenjoysomethingfun,”saysBellaSmith.“FishinghastaughtmethatIcanhaveabetterlifethanwhatIhad.WheneverIfeeldown,Iknowit’stimetogofishing.”“There’snothinglikefeelingthefirstpullonthelineandseeingakid’sfacelightupwithasmile,”Dunnadds.“Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend.”26.Whatdoweknowaboutthe8-year-oldboy?A.Hedidn’tlikefishing.B.Hisfatherwasafisherman.C.HewasthefirstchildDunntaughttofishtohelp.D.Hisrepeatedactionsweretocatchhisfather’sattention.27.WhydidDunntakechildrenfishingalmosteveryweekend?A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewantedtohelpthemliveonfishing.C.Theirfathersdidn’twantthemtolearnfishing.D.Hebelievedfishingcouldhelptheminsomeway.28.WhatdoesBellaSmiththinkDunngivesimportanceto?A.Personalitydevelopment. B.Fishingskills.C.Unhappyexperiences. D.Wealthylife.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDunn?A.Hard-working. B.Caring. C.Romantic. D.Strict.CForthosewhoseheartsoftengooffbeat,pacemakers(心脏起搏器)arelifesavers.Byprovidingasmallelectricalsupportattherightmoment,theycankeepaheartworkingproperly.Theirmainproblemisthattheyusebatteries.Eventhebestofthemwillrunoutofenergy,andchangingthebatteriesrequiresoperations.Sinceoperationsareusuallybestavoided,thesearchhasbeenonforlong-lastingbatteries.Differentchoiceshavebeenexploredforalongtime.Today,pacemakerswithlithium(锂)batterieslastbetween5and15years.ZhangHao,fromShanghaiSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity,andYangBin,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,triedawaytorefillapacemaker’sbatterywithelectricity(电)bygettingenergyfrominsidethebody.TheyreportinthemagazineACSNanothattheyhavealsousedtheheartmuscle(肌肉)itselftowork.Earliereffortsbyotherscientiststouseheartmusclepowertorunpacemakersdependonpiezoelectricmaterials(压电材料).Thesematerialscanbeconnectedtoabeatingheartandproduceelectricitywhentheyareslightlydeformed(弯曲).Thishasworked,butnotwellenough:theoutputhasrarelybeenover5microwatts(微瓦),whilemostpacemakersrequireatleastten.DrZhangandDrYangbelievedthattheycouldimprovemattersbymakingtheirpiezoelectricmaterialsmoredramaticallydeformed,andthenproduce15microwatts,becausethemoredeformed,themoreelectricitywillbeproduced.Theyputtheirideatothetestina50kgpig.Itmadeenoughelectricityforthepacemakertoworkasexpected.Whethersuchanideawillpasshumantestsremainstobeseen.Butifitdoes,thedaysofpacemakersthatneedbatterychangesthroughoperationsmaynotlastlong.30.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatisaproblemwithpacemakers?A.Theyoftengooffbeat.B.Theirenergycanbeusedup.C.Operationsofteninfluencethem.D.Theysometimesdoharmtohearts.31.Fromthispassagewhatdoweknowaboutpiezoelectricmaterials?A.Theycanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.B.Theycandeformthehearttomakeitbeatfaster.CTheywerefirstusedbyZhangHaoandYangBin.D.Theywereprovedtoproduce15microwattsinhumantests.32.Whatdoestheword“dramatically”inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Comfortably. B.Safely. C.Greatly. D.Rapidly.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.NoNeedtoUsePacemakersB.TheProblemwithPiezoelectricMaterialsC.TheContributionofChineseScientiststoHeartOperationsD.ChineseScientistsFoundaNewWaytoImprovePacemakersDCreativityishardtodescribe.Ontheonehand,weknowpeoplemakecreativebreakthroughswhentheyhavepersistence(坚持).Ontheotherhand,mostofusgiveupwhenwegetstuckonaproblem,believingthatourcreativitygetsweakerovertime.Infact,researchshowsthatthelongerwesticktoasingleproblemortask,themorecreativeweget.Onekeyreasonforthisisthe“seriesordereffect(效应).”Thatistosay,eachlatercreativeideaisalwaysbetterthantheprevious(之前的)one.Somebusinesscompaniesfailtounderstandthispoint.SiliconValley(硅谷)prizesyouthoverexperience,believingthat“peopleunder35arethosewhomakechangeshappen”while“peopleover45cannotcreatenewideas.”Butmanybusinessmensucceedintheir40sandbeyondbecausetheyhaverepeatedlyfailed.Thecreatorsofthetophighest-growthnewcompaniesare,infact,around45yearsold.Scientifictalentsshowasimilarfeature.Scientistsusuallydotheirbestworknearage40.NobelPrizewinnersandinventorsalsodomuchoftheirbestworkfromtheirlate30stomid-40s.Earlysuccessisgreatbecauseit’sunusual,butthebestwaytoachieveabreakthroughistogetstuckandgetunstuckoverandoveragain.The“seriesordereffect”worksnotjustatthepersonallevelbutalsoatthelevelofcompaniesandmarkets.Differentfromthebeliefinbusinessthatyouhavetobefirst,manyofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesarethosethathavegonethroughearlyfailures.Forexample,Googlesucceededaftertwenty-twofailures.Successcancomewhenyouhavetriedtwo,three,oreventwenty-twotimes.Novelty(原创能力)isovervalued.Persistence,however,isundervalued(低估).So,thenexttimeyou’restuck,remember:“You’remorecreativethanyouthinkyouare.”34.Whichoftheexamplesgoesagainstthewriter’spointofview(观点)?A.SiliconValley.B.Thecreatorsofthetophighest-growthnewcompanies.C.ScientifictalentslikeNobelPrizewinners.D.Google.35.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“seriesordereffect”fromthe5thparagraph?A.Itdoesn’tworkforbigbusinesses.B.Itprovesnoveltyisunnecessary.CItshowstheimportanceofagoodbeginning.D.Itexplainswhyfailureiscommonandacceptable.36.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Creativityishardtodescribe.B.Creativitybecomesweakerastimegoes.C.Creativityisundervalued.D.Creativitycomesfrompersistence.四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenare.Notthedarkitself,butwhatIwascertainithad:badspirits,badpeople,andanythingbad.____37____Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoon,thinkingoflightasmagicprotection.Iwenttobedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.Lateron,IborrowedJillTomlinson’sbookTheOwl(猫头鹰)WhoWasAfraidoftheDarkfromthelibraryandfellinlovewiththebabyowl,Plop,wholearnsthroughothersthatdarkcanbeexciting,kind,fun,necessary,beautifulandsuper.____38____Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage’sstoresclimbdownatmidnight.Oneofthesignsisanowl,andthisbookhasabeautifulwatercolorowlonthecover.____39____Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark,butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon(防护线)oflight.AllthischangedformewhenImovedtothecountrysideineastLondon,at26.ThereIlivedtogetherwithrealdarkforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilearnedthewonderofastarrysky.Oncooleveningswhenthestarsseemedcloseenoughtotouch,Iwoulddressmyselfinawarmcoatandlieinaquietyardandstretch(伸展)outintothesky,tothecallingofowlsfromthewoods.____40____A.Itrieddifferentwaystokeepdarkaway.B.ButIwassureaboutthewonderfulnessofthedark.C.However,Ispentmoretimeoutdoorsandmoretimeatnight.D.Atthesametime,IreadandrereadPhyllisArkle’sMagicatMidnight.E.Ihavelearned,sincethen,tototallylovethedarkandeverythingthatlivesinit.F.Thesestoriesdescribednightasamagicalspacewheregoodthingscouldhappen.五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分)阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。Itwasmorningandthenewsunwasshininggoldacrossthegentlesea.Acrowdofathousandseagulls(海鸥)werefightingforbitsoffood.Butfarawayfromthesebirds,JonathanSeagullwaspracticingflyingalone.Mostseagullsdon’ttroublethemselvestolearnmorethanthesimplestfactsofflight—howtogetfoodandcomeback.Formostseagulls,itisnotflyingthatmatters,buteating.Forthisseagull,however,flightismuchmoreimportantthaneating.Morethananythingelse,JonathanSeagulllovedtofly.Thiskindofthinking,hefound,isnotthewaytomakeoneselfpopularwithotherbirds.Evenhisparentswereunhappy.“Seehere,Jonathan,”saidhisfathernotunkindly.“Winterisn’tfaraway.Ifyoudon’tstudyhowtogetfood,youmightdieofhungerinthefuture.Flyingisallverywell,butyoucan’teatflight,youknow.”Jonathanunderstoodwhathisfathermeant.Forthenextfewdayshetriedtoactliketheotherseagulls;hereallytried,screamingandfightingwithotherseagullsforfishandbread.Buthecouldn’tmakeitwork.“It’sallsoworthless,”hethought,“Icouldbespendingallthistimelearningtofly.There’ssomuchtolearn”Itwasn’tlongbeforeJonathanSeagullwasoffbyhimselfagain,faroutatsea,hungry,happy,learning.Thesubjectwasspeed,andinaweek’spracticehelearnedmoreaboutspeedthanthefastestseagullalive.41.WhatdidJonathanSeagulllikedoingmost?____________________________________________________________42.WhatdidFathermeanbysaying“youcan’teatflight”?____________________________________________________________43.WhatdidJonathanthinkoffightingwithothersforfood?____________________________________________________________44.DoyouthinkJonathanwilldieofhungerfinally?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifirstbecameinterestedincalligraphy(书法)whenmymumtookmetoamuseum.ThebeautifulpiecesofwritingthereweresoshiningthatI____45____(touch)bythematonce.Idecidedtotryit____46____(I)theverysameway.So,Itookpartinacalligraphyclass.Atfirst,Ifounditquitechallenging.Holdingthesoftbrush____47____(correct)andcontrollingtheink(墨水)seemeddifficult.____48____,withpracticeandpatience,Igotimproved.SinceIbeganpractisingmycalligraphyskills,I____49____(learn)moreaboutChinesecharacters.Overthousandsofyears,theyhavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.What’smore,Chinesepeople’sattitude(态度)towardlifeisshownincalligraphy,too.____50____atreasureofChinesetraditionalculture,calligraphyisnowpractisedbymanypeople.Calligraphyisnotonly____51____writingskillbutalsoanartthatcandevelopourmindandcharacter.Itisnowoneofmy____52____(hobby)thathelpmerelax.WhenIwrite,mymindstartstobecomepeaceful,especiallywhenI’mstressed.I’malso____53____(pride)toseemyworksgetbetterandbetter.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,mymotheralwaysenjoys____54____(stick)the“Fu”characterIwriteontothedoor.Whatahappytimecalligraphyhasbroughtus!七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)55.假如你校英文报发起了关于学生说脏话现象的讨论，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对他人说脏话的观点和建议。提示：1.Whyshouldn’twesaydirtywords?2.Howcanwehelpothersstopsayingdirtywords?注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ireallydon’tthinkit’srightforstudentstosaydirtywords.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

常州市二〇二五年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—________youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?—Sure.Let’sgo!AShall B.Can C.Might D.Need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。2.Paper-cuttingismyfavorite.________ismoreinterestingthanit.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cuttingismyfavorite....ismoreinterestingthanit.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。3.Suzy________herbedroomatthistimeyesterday,soshedidn’tgoshopping.A.tidies B.tidied C.istidying D.wastidying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。考查过去进行时。根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。4.Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts________.A.intime B.atatime C.ontime D.fromtimetotime【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。考查副词短语辨析。intime及时；atatime一次；ontime准时；fromtimetotime有时。根据“Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。5.Lucyisagoodreader.Sheis________togetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.A.toosmart B.tooslow C.smartenough D.slowenough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。考查形容词辨析和enough后置。toosmart太聪明；tooslow太慢；smartenough足够聪明；slowenough足够慢。根据“Sheis...togetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。6.Tohavemoreclassrooms,we’re________anewteachingbuilding.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。考查动词短语辨析。puttingup建造；puttingout扑灭；puttingin提出；puttingdown放下。根据“Tohavemoreclassrooms,we’re...anewteachingbuilding.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。7.—Doyouknow________QuQiubai________ZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou?—Yes.TheymadegreatcontributionstoChinaandtheirhometown,Changzhou.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.both;and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Doyouknow...QuQiubai...ZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。8.—Couldyoutellme________two30-minutebreakseveryday?—Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.A.whywehave B.whatwedoduringC.whydowehave D.whatdowedoduring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。9.—Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.—________.Heisapersonworthadmiring.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopains,nogains【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。考查谚语。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言；Nopains,nogains不劳不获。根据“Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。10.—Theinventionofself-drivingcarsisseenasagiantleapintechnology.—________.They’llbepartofourlife.A.I’mafraidnot B.Ican’tagreemoreC.You’rewelcome D.Noproblem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；You’rewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题。根据“They’llbepartofourlife.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“Ican’tagreemore”符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emma’spainstartedwhenallthestudentsweregatheredonthetrack(跑道),readytorun.Shedidn’tmindthetiredness,butthe____11____othersgaveher.Ontheoutside,Emmalookedstrongerthanothersofherage,inherbiggerthighs(大腿);____12____ontheinside,shefeltsmall.AndPEclasswaswhenshefeltathersmallest.Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel____13____.AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma,they____14____tojogabitbehindher,laughingsuddenlyandcommenting(评论)onhowEmmajogged.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“onemoreyearandI’llgraduatefromthemiddleschoolandwon’thavetotakethisPEclassanymore.”Shejustwantedto____15____it.ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit____16____theclass.Shehadbrighteyesandalongscar(疤痕)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany____17____eyes.Theirteacher,MsHardy,didn’taskKitforapersonal____18____.But,assoonassheputherbagdownonherdesk,Kitstoodup,saying,“Hi,everyone,nicetomeetyou.I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmustbewonderingaboutmyscar.I____19____itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.____20____,Ididn’tgethurtmoreseriously.It’snowlikeacool____21____ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid.”OnKit’swords,Emma’sheartbeganbeatingfast,withhermouthwideopen.Howcouldsomeonebeso____22____?“Whycouldn’tIactlikeher?”Emmasaidtoherself.11.A.looks B.orders C.smiles D.tasks12.A.or B.so C.but D.because13.A.impatient B.relaxed C.guilty D.uncomfortable14.A.dreamed B.preferred C.happened D.promised15.A.survive B.remember C.explore D.experience16.A.taught B.directed C.protected D.joined17.A.calm B.careful C.curious D.bored18.A.duty B.activity C.question D.introduction19.A.found B.got C.accepted D.made20.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Sadly D.Probably21.A.word B.mark C.mask D.guess22.A.generous B.organized C.confident D.polite【答案】11A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍艾玛因为身体肥胖而感到自卑，但是新同学基特的到来改变了艾玛的想法。【11题详解】句意：她不在意疲惫，但介意他人投来的目光。looks目光；orders命令；smiles微笑；tasks任务。根据“Shedidn’tmindthetiredness,butthe...othersgaveher.”和后文被嘲笑可知，她介意他人投来的目光。故选A。【12题详解】句意：从外表来看，艾玛比同龄人显得更强壮，尤其是她的大腿部分；但内心深处，她却觉得自己很渺小。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，选but，故选C。【13题详解】句意：一群嗓门大且直言不讳的同学让她感到很不自在。impatient不耐烦的；relaxed放松的；guilty愧疚的；uncomfortable不自在的。根据“Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel...”可知，被嘲笑后的心理状态应该是不自在的，故选D。【14题详解】句意：尽管他们跑得比艾玛快，但他们还是宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑，时不时地发出笑声，并对艾玛的慢跑方式加以评论。dreamed梦想；preferred宁愿；happened碰巧；promised承诺。根据“AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma,they...tojogabitbehindher”可知，他们宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑，表示主观选择选preferred，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她只是想挺过这段时期。survive挺过；remember记住；explore探索；experience经历。根据“Shejustwantedto...it.”可知，她只是想挺过这段时期，故选A。【16题详解】句意：但当一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级后，一切都发生了变化。taught教；directed指导；protected保护；joined加入。根据“ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit...theclass.”可知，一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级，故选D。【17题详解】句意：那天她在教室里的出现引起了众多好奇的目光。calm平静的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；bored无聊的。根据“Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany...eyes.”可知，面对脸上有疤的新同学感到好奇，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们的老师哈迪女士并没有要求基特做个人介绍。duty责任；activity活动；question问题；introduction介绍。根据“Theirteacher,MsHardy,didn’taskKitforapersonal...”可知，开学常见场景是做个人介绍，故选D。【19题详解】句意：我小时候骑车摔倒留下了疤痕。found发现；got得到；accepted接受；made制造。根据“Youmustbewonderingaboutmyscar.I...itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.”可知，此处介绍自己是如何受伤的，getascar“留下伤疤”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：幸运的是，我没有受更严重的伤。Luckily幸运地；Hopefully希望地；Sadly悲伤地；Probably可能地。根据“Ididn’tgethurtmoreseriously”可知，没有受更严重的伤是幸运的事，故选A。【21题详解】句意：现在它就像是对我童年那些不寻常经历的一个酷炫标记。word词语；mark标记；mask面具；guess猜测。根据“It’snowlikeacool...ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid.”可知，此处介绍疤痕的象征意义，是一个酷炫标记，故选B。【22题详解】句意：怎么会有人如此自信呢？generous慷慨的；organized有条理的；confident自信的；polite礼貌的。根据“Howcouldsomeonebeso...”可知，基特坦然面对疤痕的态度是自信的，故选C。三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACitizenscienceiswhenpublicvolunteerstakepartinscientificprojectsbycollectinginformationormonitoring(监测)possibleproblemsandthenreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thismethodismeaningfulbecauseitallowsscientiststogetlotsofinformationandb