英语四大基本时态综合练习题集

英语四大基本时态综合练习题集引言英语时态是表达动作/状态时间属性的核心语法工具，一般现在时（SimplePresent）、一般过去时（SimplePast）、一般将来时（SimpleFuture）与现在进行时（PresentContinuous）作为四大基础时态，支撑着日常交流与书面表达的核心场景。掌握其结构、语境逻辑及用法差异，是构建英语语法体系的关键。本练习题集通过“单一时态训练+综合语境应用”的分层设计，帮助学习者精准识别时态逻辑、规范句式表达，最终实现“语境—结构—语义”的三维联动。一、一般现在时（SimplePresent）时态核心结构：主语（非三单）+动词原形；主语（三单）+动词三单形式（-s/-es变化）。用法：客观真理/普遍规律（如：*Theearthmovesaroundthesun.*）；习惯性动作（常配频度副词：*always,often,usually*等，如：*Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.*）；按计划/时刻表发生的动作（如：*Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.*）。专项练习（单句填空）1.Mysister______(like)readingnovelsinherfreetime.2.They______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.4.We______(notwatch)TVonweekdays.5.______yourfather______(drive)towork?二、一般过去时（SimplePast）时态核心结构：主语+动词过去式（规则动词+*ed*，不规则动词需记忆，如*go→went,see→saw*）。用法：过去某一具体时间的动作（常配时间状语：*yesterday,lastweek,in2020*等，如：*IvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.*）；过去习惯性动作（可配*usedto*，如：*Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.*）。专项练习（单句填空）1.She______(visit)heroldfriendyesterdayafternoon.2.They______(notgo)totheparklastweekend.3.______you______(see)themoviewithyourparents?4.Thechildren______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.5.I______(meet)myteacherinthestreetjustnow.三、一般将来时（SimpleFuture）时态核心结构：will+动词原形（表主观意愿、临时决定或客观预测，如：*Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.*）；begoingto+动词原形（表计划、打算或有迹象的预测，如：*It’sgoingtorain.*）。专项练习（单句填空，区分*will*与*begoingto*）1.I______(visit)myauntnextmonth.（计划）2.Don’tworry.I______(call)youassoonasIarrive.（临时决定）3.Lookatthedarkclouds!It______(rain)soon.（迹象预测）4.______you______(join)usfordinnertonight?（邀请）5.They______(notgo)totheconcertbecausetheyarebusy.（计划否定）四、现在进行时（PresentContinuous）时态核心结构：主语+*be(am/is/are)*+动词-ing形式。用法：此时此刻正在进行的动作（常配时间状语：*now,atthemoment,Look!/Listen!*等，如：*Sheissingingintheclassroomnow.*）；现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此刻，如：*I’mreadinganewbookthesedays.*）；专项练习（单句填空）1.Listen!Someone______(knock)atthedoor.2.We______(have)ameetingatthemoment.3.She______(notwatch)TVnow.She______(study)inherroom.4.______yourmother______(cook)dinner?Ismellnicefood!5.They______(go)totheairporttomorrowmorning.（表计划）五、综合时态练习（语篇填空+单句改错）1.语篇填空（根据上下文时态逻辑填空）TodayisSunday.MyfamilyandI______(be)athome.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersinthemorning,butnowhe______(watch)afootballmatchonTV.Mymother______(cook)lunchforus.She______(buy)somefreshvegetablesyesterday.I______(do)myhomeworknow,butlaterI______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.Mylittlesister______(draw)apicture.She______(like)drawingverymuch.2.单句改错（找出时态错误并修正）1.Heisgotoschoolbybuseveryday.2.Iwillgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.3.Sheplayedtenniswithherfriendsnow.4.Theydon’twenttoschoolonSundays.5.Look!Thebirdsflyinthesky.六、答案与解析一、一般现在时答案1.*likes*（主语*sister*为三单，*like*变*likes*）2.*go*（主语*they*为非三单，用原形）3.*rises;sets*（客观真理，主语*sun*为三单）4.*don’twatch*（否定句，非三单主语用*don’t+原形*）5.*Does;drive*（一般疑问句，三单主语用*Does+原形*）二、一般过去时答案1.*visited*（*yesterday*表过去，*visit*的过去式为*visited*）2.*didn’tgo*（*lastweekend*表过去，否定用*didn’t+原形*）3.*Did;see*（一般疑问句，过去时用*Did+原形*）4.*had*（*lastnight*表过去，*have*的过去式为*had*）5.*met*（*justnow*表过去，*meet*的过去式为*met*）三、一般将来时答案1.*amgoingtovisit*（计划用*begoingto*）2.*willcall*（临时决定用*will*）3.*isgoingtorain*（迹象预测用*begoingto*）4.*Will;join*（邀请用*will*）5.*aren’tgoingtogo*（计划否定用*benotgoingto*）四、现在进行时答案1.*isknocking*（*Listen!*提示此刻进行，主语*someone*为三单，用*is+knocking*）2.*arehaving*（*atthemoment*提示此刻进行，主语*we*用*are+having*）3.*isn’twatching;isstudying*（*now*提示此刻进行，否定用*isn’t*，后句用*is+studying*）4.*Is;cooking*（*smell*提示此刻进行，主语*mother*用*is+cooking*）5.*aregoing*（*tomorrow*表计划，位移动词用现在进行表将来，主语*they*用*are+going*）五、综合练习答案语篇填空：1.*are*（一般现在时，主语*family*表“家人”，复数）2.*reads*（*usually*表习惯，三单主语用*reads*）3.*iswatching*（*now*提示现在进行，三单主语用*is+watching*）4.*iscooking*（此刻进行，三单主语用*is+cooking*）5.*bought*（*yesterday*表过去，*buy*的过去式为*bought*）6.*amdoing*（*now*提示现在进行，主语*I*用*am+doing*）7.*willplay*（*later*表将来，用*will*）8.*isdrawing*（此刻进行，三单主语用*is+drawing*）9.*likes*（一般现在时，三单主语用*likes*）单句改错：1.错误：*isgo*→改正：*goes*（*everyday*表习惯，用一般现在时，三单主语用*goes*）2.错误：*willgoing*→改正：*amgoing*/*willgo*（*begoingto*或*will+原形*，二选一）3.错误：*played*→改正：*isplaying*（*now*提示现在进行，用*is+p