山东省济宁市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月诊断性练习月考英语（含答案）

高二英语诊断性练习注意事项：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读答案是C。2.WherecanMissWhitebenow?A.Inherhome.B.Inthehotel.3.WhywasAndy'sfather-in-lawtakentothehospital?4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?5.HowdoesthewomanwanthercoA.Withoutsugar.B.Withoutmilk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.Describingtheroomtotheman.A.Thebed.B.Theflowers.C.Thetabl8.WhichplacewilltheC.Hehasbeentoplacesl10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftakingthebus?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Frightening.A.Buyanapartment.B.Cancelaplan.A.Hewillmoveontohisnewjob.A.Enjoyingaconcert.B.AA.InSeattle.B.IA.Theman'swife.B.Thewoman'sprofessor.C.Thewoman'sfriend.A.JohnRichardson.B.MartinAshton.A.f15,000.B.f185,000.C.f200,000.A.Approving.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Asignificantobstacles.HereaDorothyHodgkinwasaBritishchemistwhopioneeredtheuse(晶体学)todeterminethestructuresofimportantbiologicalmolecules(分子),forwhichHodgkinbecamethethirdwomantowintheNobelPrizeinChemistry.Hermostfaachievementsincludedeterminingthestructureofpenicillin(青霉素)duringWorldWarII,whichwascrucialforproducingthislpositiononchromosomes(染色体),aconceptshecalled“genetictransposition”,affectingtexpressionofothergenes.ThisdiscoverychallengedthewidelyacceptedbeliefthatgenesNettieStevens(1861womenbecomefemale.Throughherresearchwork,SteveareresponsiblefortheRosalindFranklin(192RosalindFranklinwasaBritwascrucialtounderstandingthestructureofDNA.Tragically,Franklintwofellowscientistswithoutherknowledge,whoastructure—amodelthatlaterear21.WhatwasthepracticaluseofDorothyHodgkin'B.IthelpedunderstandthestrucD.Itwasbasedonawidelyacce23.WhoseworkhelpedproduceotherA.DorothyHodgkin's.B.BarbaraMcClintock's.C.NettieStevens'.D.RosaliBIbbyPiracha,whowasacounter—hisusualwaytosignalhispresence.Thenthewaiterwiththesilvernametag(标牌),Paynepulledoutapieceofreceipparts,slidingitacrossthecoBehindthecounter,Paynehadbeenquietlywatching.ShesawIsurpriseasheswallowed(做吞咽动作)withefforoutthepaper,asifitweachletterstoodproudlyonthenote.Then,heslowlyandcPayne'sgesturewasespeciallymcommunity.Arecentstudyshowedthat67%ofdeafpeopleexperiencenegativetreatmentwiththesoundofthecoffeemachineinthebackground,PaynehadcreC.Todrawthewaiter'D.Tocheckifthewaiterwasthere.A.Confusedandcurious.C.Amusedandrelaxed.D.Emb27.WhichofthefollowinA.Caringandconsiderate.B.C.Open-mindedandcalm.D.Strong-willedandCIngeneral,manyriversintheworldaresufferireasonsforthis,butonefuawayorganicmatterfromthesoil,itbecomessand.Ifyouputorganicmattthetreesandanimalwaste.Wehavetobringsoilunderplantcover.Ifthereareenoplants,whenitrains,thewaterwillsinkintothesoil,whigroundwater,andthFourbillionpeopleexperiencesevestimatethatwatershortageswillworsensignificantlyiftemperaturesriseby3℃.Ifworldgetswarmer,waterwillnotbeinrivers,lakes,oricecaps,whereweneedit.ItwillAtthesametime,unhealtemissions(碳排放).So,soil,water,air—thesearenotdifferentthings.Byrestoring(修复)soilhealth,weA.SandcontainsnoorganicmatterA.Itpromotesplantgrowthand30.WhatisaconsequenA.Riverswillreceivemorerainfall.B.OA.ToAddressWaterShortagB.ToIncreaseAgriculturalOutput,EnrichtheSC.ToImproveAirQuality,ProtectNaturalForestsD.ToReduceEmissions,FocDfeet.Abouthalfoftheworld's560milliondiabetespatientsexperiencenerve(神经)damagegnalsfromthefeet.ThatnotonlymakeswalkingdifThesmartsockusespworksbysendingsignalstocouldpotentiallyremovethwhilealsoboostingusers'coAresearchteamfromETHZurichpartofthesockthenturnsthisinformationintoelectricalsignals.Electrodes(电极)inthefabricsendthesesignalsdirectlytohealtThesockisnotyetonthcomingmonths.Thisstudywilldetermineifthesockcansignwalkingpatternsandifitcanpartiallyrestorenervefunction.Designedfordailyuse,the32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwoA.Removes.B.Shifts.C.Increases.33.WhatisakeyadvantA.Itusesstrongerpainkillers.C.Itrequiresnobatterytooperate.34.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheworkingprocessoA.Map→send→transform→feel.B.Map→transform→send→feel.C.Send→map→transform→feel.D.Transform→map→send→feel.A.Careful.B.Subjective.C.Hesitant.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)We'rebeingoverrunbyaseaoflow-qualityvideocontentgeneratedThebiggestfeatureisthevideolengtpossibletopiecetogetheralongervidepositionoftheframe,withtheactionstartingandendingcleanlyandprecisenseofaccidentsandchaos(混乱)foundinreal-worldvideos.That'sonereasonthequizvideoofacattakingasnakeoutofsomeone'sbedisobviouslyfake(假的).Ifyou'reunsurewhetherthevideoyou'reseeingwasorig的)video,itlendscredibilG.Eveniftheydon't,even第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WildfiresinthewesterPineHavenmainly41anetworkofvoluntee firefighters,"Gideonsaid,walkingaroundthetruckwithaclipboard(写字夹板).Yearsago,Gideonsawtheflashinglightsofanambulancedrivingtstirreduphis47tostepupandvolunteer.“Mostpeoplejust48someoneiscoming49.However,intheruralareas,you'renotguaranteed(保证)that,”arrangementsagainstoGideonhashisownbusiness.The54inbeingself-emplavolunteerfirefighter.“Thebiggest5541.A.keeptrackofB.takeplaceofC.relyonD.participatein42.A.examiningB.designingC.seekin43.A.budgetsB.initiativesC.belongings44.A.transportedB.replacedC.confirmedD.repair45.A.fitB.assistC.trace46.A.relievedB.concernedC.awareD.anxious47.A.distrustB.suspicionC.cur48.A.resistB.assumeC.spotD.49.A.automaticallyB.intentionallyC.officially50.A.severeB.originalC.poten51.A.requestB.excuseC.threat52.A.pressB.weighC.defend53.A.respondB.approve54.A.determinationB.hesitationC.flexibility55.A.changeB.threatC.challenge第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)IntheheartofChina'slargestdesert,theTaklimakan,beneaththegoldensandsoftheyearsago.Therelic—a57(fine)craftedbrocade(织锦)armprotector—emergedfromthedepthsofthedesert,itscolorsasvividasifithadbeenmadeyesterday.I 58advancedthecraftsFromthedustytombsoftheNiyaruinstothestageofmodern-dayperformance,thebrocadehasfoundnewreimaginingofitsstory.The60(dancer)presenttheaesthetics(美学)oftheHanThisproduction,firstperformed(impress)choreography(舞蹈设计),powerfulmusic,andstunningcostumes,62culturalmilestoneintheongoingeffort64(share)Chinpreservedforover2,000years.Inaworldwherehistoryofte第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Severalyearsago,wemovedtoNorthCarolina.Myhusbandheadedtohisnewjob.ItoleavemylovelygardenWhenIfinallyarrivedatthenewhousunpackingjobwasdrawingtoaclose,IstillcouldOneweekend,myhusbandandIdrovetocheckoutapieceofwasn'twhatwewanted,butJohn,theelderlyweeksbutwouldreturnthenextday.Therosegardenremibehind.Thensuddenly,atallweedcaughtitonreturning,IpulleditwithJohn'spermission.joinedthelocalgardenclubandthemembebeenfriendsforyears.Ididn'tfeelpartofthegIfeltthismovetookitall—myjob,mycircleoffriends,andmywell-being.Oneday,asWonderingwhoitmightbe,Ipickedupthephone.ItwasaladyfromthegardencintroducedherselfasSusan,thatcalledtosayshehadbeef(1)续写词数应为150个左右；Oneday,Susaninvitedmyhusbandandmeto高二英语诊断性练习参考答案听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)A篇：文章介绍了四位推动人类知识进步的女科学家及其主要成就。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，DorothyHodgkin确定了青霉素的结构，这对大规模生产这种能救人性命的药物至关重要。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，BarbaraMcClintock的发现在当时的科学界中遭到了广泛的反对。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，RosalindFranklin的研究成果被他人用来构建他们自己的DNA结构模型，这一模型后来为他们赢得了诺贝尔奖。B篇：文章讲述了咖啡店的一位店员通过学习手语为聋哑顾客提供贴心服务的感人故事。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Ibby轻敲柜台是他示意自己存在的惯常方式。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段对Ibby反应的描述，如惊讶地挑眉、脸上露出真诚的微笑以及他将纸条视为珍贵物品的动作可知，Ibby感26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段纸条的内容以及第四段Payne用手语为Ibby点单的内容可知，Payne主动学习手语是为了用Ibby的方式与他交流，让他获得与他人一样的体验。27.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Payne的服务体验。这一行为体现了她关心和体贴他人。C篇：文章主要讲述了土壤质量对水资源和气候变化的影响，强调修复土壤是解决水资源短缺和碳排放问题的关键。28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，土壤质量直接影响其储水能力，进而影响河流等水量。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段关于土壤储水的描述和第四段第三、四句可知，修复土壤既能提高含30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，气温上升将导致水资源短缺问题更加严重。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了土壤质量对水资源和气候变化的影响，强调修复土壤是解决水资源短缺和碳排放问题的关键。D篇：瑞士的研究人员研发出一款装有集成传感器的智能袜子。它可以通过无痛的电信号刺激帮助糖尿病患者恢复足部知觉、降低跌倒风险并改善行走能力。32.C【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句和上文可知，这种损伤会影响神经功能，使大脑无法感知足部的感觉。这种情况不仅会使行走变得困难，还会增加跌倒风险。所以amplifies在此处的意思是“增加”,与33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这款智能袜的关键优势在于可能取代传统治疗中使用的强效止痛药。34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这款智能袜的工作流程是，压力传感器绘制压力分布图(map)→小型计算机将信息转化为电信号(transform)→电极发送信号(send)→使用者感知地面(feel)。35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究团队计划开展长期研究并进行全面测试，以评估这款智能袜的使用效果和耐久性。这体现了团队谨慎的态度。七选五：文章介绍了识别AI生成的视频的几种方法。36.C【解析】上文提到AI生成的泛滥的低质量视频令人疲惫，C项(但你无须因此陷入绝望)话锋一转，引出37.D【解析】上文提到AI生成的视频的长度受到限制，D项(许多视频最终只有8到10秒)用具体时长举例，38.E【解析】本段介绍了AI生成的视频倾向于将主体置于画面中央、动作干净精确等特点，E项(AI生成的视频倾向于完美地框住其主体)概括了本段核心，即AI生成的视频在构图和动作上有“完美”这一特征。39.F【解析】上文建议进行图片搜索以找到原始视频，F项(同一事件的其他视频或相关新闻报道也可以被找到)进一步说明了通过搜索可能找到的其他佐证信息，是对搜索结果的补充说明。40.G【解析】上文提到账号可能在简介中声明内容为AI生成，G项(即使它们没有声明，简单地查看评论也能提供强有力的线索)补充了另一种辨别方法，符合语境。语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45CADBA46—50CDBAC51—55完形填空：偏远小镇志愿消防队长T.J.Gideon与其队员牺牲个人时间，守护社区免受日益凶猛的山火的威胁。41.C【解析】考查动词短语。像PineHaven这样的偏远小镇主要依靠一群志愿者来对抗这些有时足以致命的火灾。42.A【解析】考查动词。松树下，志愿消防队长Gideon正在检查一辆鲜红如刹车灯的消防车。有设备。但这辆卡车本身得换了，我们需要一辆五吨重的卡车，以容纳更多志愿消防员。”44.B【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。45.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考第43题。46.C【解析】考查形容词。这让他意识到，在这么小的社区里做这项工作至关重要，也激发了他挺身而出、参加志愿服务的动力。47.D【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。在乡村地区，这一点并不能得到保证。”49.A【解析】考查副词。解析参考上一题。50.C【解析】考查形容词。志愿消防工作不仅仅是要灭火，更是要为可能发生的火灾做好准备。51.D【解析】考查名词。从事这项工作意味着要付出重大的个人代价。52.B【解析】考查动词。Gideon说：“我们不断在个人安排与职责之间权衡。哪怕是在适宜家庭出游的大好53.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。54.C【解析】考查名词。个体经营的灵活性使他能够成为一名志愿消防员。55.D【解析】考查名词。Gideon补充道：“最大的回报是在出警之后，我们明白自第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空：一件汉代织锦护臂在新疆尼雅遗址被发现，其衍生出的舞剧《五星出东方》在国内外广泛传播。57.finely【解析】考查副词。此处用副词来修饰过去分词crafted。58.how【解析】考查宾语从句。此处要用how来引导宾语从句，意为“多么”,用于强调程度。59.titled【解析】考查非谓语动词。adancedrama与title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。60.dancers【解析】考查名词单复数。根据后面的their可知，此处应填名词复数。61.impressive【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词choreography。62.transporting【解析】考查非谓语动词。transport与其逻辑主语Thisproduction是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。评分原则：1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。第一节(满分15分)ATasteofMyHomeInmyfamily,nothingcomparestomygrandmasdumplings.Thefilling,aperfectmixEverySpringFestival,ourwholefamilybutmydumplingsalwayslookverystrange.Grandmawouldntlaugh.Insteatofoldthemproperly.Now,wheneverIeat一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。最后给分。