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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市中山区旅顺区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。OnNovember11,thecrowdinShenzhenhelditsbreathas13-year-oldYuZidiracedtowardthefinish.Thencameasplash,andshetouchedthewallfirst!ThescoreboardlitupwithanewAsianrecord:2:07.41inthewomen's200-meterindividualmedley(个人混合泳).CheersfilledthepoolasYusmiledwithjoy.(1)______
Yu'sjourneybeganinasimpleway.GrowingupinHebeiProvince,shestartedswimmingatsixduringthehotsummerdays.Atfirst,itwasonlyafunwaytobeattheheat.(2)______"Overtime,Ibegantofeelasenseofachievement,"Yusaid.Thatsmallsparksoonturnedintopassion.Shebegantrainingharderanddreamingbigger.Nowshepracticeseveryday,balancingschoolworkwithlonghoursinthepool.
(3)______Theyareknowntobethemostdifficult,asswimmersmustmasterfourdifferentstrokes(游泳姿势).YetYuhasacharmingwaytodescribethem:shecomparesmedleyracestotastingdeliciousdishes,eachwithitsownflavor(滋味)andfun.
Herhardworkispayingoff.Yuisnowthesecond-fastestwomanintheworldthisyear.Thissummer,shecaughtglobalattentioninSingapore,becomingtheyoungestswimmerevertowinamedalattheWorldAquaticChampionships(世界游泳锦标赛).
Herlatestvictoryhasturnedherintoanationalstar.OnWeibo,atopicabouthernewrecordhasalreadydrawnover11millionviews.(4)______"Justdoingmybestandtraininghardisenough,"shesaidwithaninnocent(天真的)yetdeterminedsmile.
A.Despitetheattention,Yuremainscalmaboutherrisingfame.
B.Butasshekepttraining,thingschanged.
C.Aslongasshetrieshard,nothingisimpossible.
D.Amongallswimmingstyles,Yuenjoysmedleyeventsthemost.
E.ShejustbroketherecordsetbyYeShiwenatthe2012LondonOlympics.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lastterm,ourartteacheraskedustomakeashortanimatedfilm(动画电影).Shesaid,"Your(5)istocreateastoryaboutfriendship."Thewholeclassfeltbothexcitedandalittlenervous!
First,weneededagood(6).Wedecidedonastoryaboutasillyfoxandasmartspider(蜘蛛)whobecomebestfriendsintheend.Then,westartedto(7)thecartooncharacters.Thiswasthelongestpart.Wealsohadtolearnhowtousesomesimplecomputerspecialeffectstomakethesceneslookreal.(8),afterweeksofhardwork,thefilmwasfinished!
Onthedayofthefilmshow,weall(9)intheschoolhall.Whenthelightswentdownandourfilmappearedonthebig(10),everyonebecamequietandbegantoenjoythefilm.
Afterwatchingthefilm,manyclassmatescametotellushowmuchtheylovedit.Ourteacherwasso(11)thatshesaidshewouldshowittootherschools.
Thisexperiencehastaughtusthatcreatingsomethingnewishard,butifyouuseyour(12)andworktogether,youcancreatesomethingwonderful.Andwealso(13)thatteamworkalwaysmakestheworkeasier.Wehopewecan(14)withmoreinterestingideasforournextartproject.5.A.task B.act C.cost D.talent6.A.plan B.idea C.picture D.tool7.A.draw B.write C.sing D.dance8.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully9.A.played B.searched C.met D.developed10.A.screen B.blackboard C.wall D.machine11.A.angry B.bored C.curious D.satisfied12.A.money B.imagination C.time D.food13.A.realized B.forgot C.doubted D.missed14.A.getalong B.comeup C.reachagreement D.catchup三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。AParksarepublicplaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyourselvesandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime,weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks.
DoloresParkRules▲ParkHours:6:00a.m.—10:00p.m.
▲NoSmoking
▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash(牵绳)
▲DogWalkersMustPickUpandRemoveDogWaste
▲Don'tFeedBirdsorAnimals
▲NoCamping
▲NoFires
▲KeepDoloresParkCleanCentralParkRules▲ParkHours:6:30a.m.—9:30p.m.
▲KeeptheParkCleanSoPleaseDon'tLitter
▲NoUnleashedDogsExceptinSomeAreas
▲NoFeedingBirds
▲Don'tEntertheParkAfterItIsClosed
▲NoPerforming
▲NoCampingBolinParkRules▲ParkHours:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.
▲ChildrenUnderSixMustBewithAdults
▲NoClimbingonAnyMonuments(纪念碑)
▲NoOvernightCampingAllowed
▲PleaseUseWasteContainers(容器)
▲NoRestroomintheParkVeteransParkRulesTheBestPlacetoFeedBirds!▲ParkHours:5:30a.m.—10:00p.m.
▲NoSkateboarding
▲NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating
▲NoCamping
▲NoOpenFires
▲NoLittering
▲NoSmoking15.WhattimecanyougetintoDoloresPark?______A.At5:25a.m. B.At6:15a.m. C.At10:05p.m. D.At11:35p.m.16.WhatcanpeopledoinVeteransPark?______A.Feedbirds. B.Gocamping. C.Skateboard. D.Ridebikes.17.Whichparkisopenforthelongesttime?______A.DoloresPark. B.CentralPark. C.BolinPark. D.VeteransPark.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?______A.Sports. B.Health. C.Community. D.Food.B①Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentwomanwithanironlegdreweveryone'sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.
②NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortableandherlegoftenbled.People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.
③Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidedtostophidingherleg.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.
④NowNiuYusharesherstoryonsocialmedia.Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames."Itisagreathonourforme",shesaid."Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave."
⑤Adisastercanbringalotofpain.Butweshouldalwaysfaceitwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid:"Aboveall,betheheroineofyourlife,notthevictim."19.WhatwasNiuYu'slifelikeafterthe2008Wenchuanearthquake?______A.Shestucktorunning.
B.Shewasuncomfortablewithherartificialleg.
C.Shewasbravetoshowherartificialleg.
D.Otherpeoplelookedatherwithcuriouseyes,butshedidn'tcare.20.WhatdidNiuYudoinordertofindherselfagain?______
①Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.
②Shefinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.
③Shestoppedhidingherleg.
④Shedreweveryone'sattentionatthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek.A.①② B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①④21.Theunderlinedexpression"cameoutfromtheshadows"inParagraph3means______A.NiuYustoppedhidingherlegandstartedtofacelifeconfidently.
B.NiuYuwalkedoutofadark,shadowyplace.
C.NiuYuescapedfromadangeroussituation.
D.NiuYustoppedhidingfromsunlighttoprotectherskin.22.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?______A.Toshownaturaldisastersgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.
B.Toexplainhowtechnologyhelpschangepeople'slives.
C.Toadvisepeopletosharetheirstoriesonsocialmedia.
D.Toencouragepeopletogetbacktotheirlivesafterdisasterswithcourage.CDoyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore?Doyoufinditeasiertochatinthepastbutnowit'sdifficult?Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings?You'renotalone.Manykidsandtheirparentshavesuchexperiences.
Whenyou'regrowingup,yourbodychangesalot.Youmightworryaboutgettingtallerorheavierthanyourfriends.Whenyoufeelworried,youmightgetangryatyourparentssometimes.
It'salsohardtobalanceyourfeelingsasyougrowup.Yougettoastrangetimecalledmiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult(成人).Youwanttodothingsbyyourselfmore,butyoustillneedyourparents'loveandhelp.Youwanttomakedecisionsbyyourself,butyourparentsmightnotalwaysagree.Thiscanmakeyoufeelsad.
Butdon'tworrytoomuchaboutargumentswithyourparents.Themostimportantthingistotalktothem.Tellthemhowyoufeel,evenifit'shard.Theymightnotagreewithyourightaway,butifyoukeeptalkingandlistening,youcanfindawaytomakethingsbetter.
Remember,yourparentsloveyouandwanttohelpyou.Sometimestheyforgethowharditistogrowup.Butifyoukeeptalkingtothemandtryingtounderstandthem,youcanworkthingsout.Sokeeptrying,andyou'llfindthatyouandyourparentscangetalongjustfine.23.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Bylistingsomefacts. D.Bydescribingapicture.24.Whatdoes"middleground"meaninthethirdparagraph?______A.Betweenbeingachildandanadult.
B.Beingalittlekid.
C.Beinganadult.
D.Beinganoldperson.25.______canmakechildrenfeelsad.A.Notbeingabletomaketheirowndecisions
B.Alwaysfollowingparents'adviceathome
C.Havingnotimetotalkorplaywithparents
D.Failingtobalancehomeworkandhobbies26.What'sthepurposeofthetext?______A.Toaskchildrentobecomemorehard-working.
B.Todescribechangesinteenagers'appearance.
C.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongbetterwithparents.
D.Toshowthatteenagershaveproblemswiththeirparents.D①Areyoutiredofdoingchores?Imaginealifewithoutfoldinglaundryorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirst"humanoid(类人的)"robotforhomeuse.
②NEOismadetofitintoyourhouse.Itlooksjustlikeahuman.Itstands1.6meterstallandweighsonly30kilograms.Becauseitisshapedlikeaperson,itcanworkwithyoulikeafriend.NEOissmartandhelpful.Itcancleansurfacesanddomostofthehousework.Itcanevenmakesimpleconversationswithguestsatthedoor.NEOusesadvancedAIandunderstandsvoicecommands.Youcanalsoscheduleitstasksthroughanapp.
③Therobotislightbutverystrong.Itcanliftitemsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking,itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.Also,itspowersystemisautomatic,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitallday.Whenthebattery(电池)islow,itfindsthechargerbyitself.
④Youmightthinksuchastrongmachinewouldbeloud.ButNEOisdifferent.Itmakesonly22decibels(分贝)ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.Ithasasoftbodyandsmartsensors,soyoucantrustitwithchildrenandpets.
⑤Ofcourse,suchsmarttechnologyisexpensive.Thepriceisnow20,000.However,userscanchoosetopayamonthlyfeeof499.Youcanalsopickacolor,likegrayordarkbrown.ForbuyersintheU.S.,deliverystartsin2026.
⑥Althoughthepriceishigh,thisinventioncouldchangelivesfortheelderlyorbusyfamilies.Itisabigsteptowardasmarterandeasierworld.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutNEO?______A.Itis1.6meterstallandweighs70kilograms.
B.Itcanliftitemsupto70kilogramswhenstandingstill.
C.Itcancarry70kilogramswhilewalking.
D.Itmakesmorenoisethanarefrigerator.28.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph3referto?______A.Thebattery. B.Thehomerobot.
C.Thecharger. D.Astrongmachine.29.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthetext?______A.BuyersintheUSareabletobuythehomerobotnow.
B.Thehighpricemeansonlyrichfamiliescanaffordthehomerobot.
C.Themonthlypaymentplanmakesiteasyforpeopletobuythehomerobot.
D.Peoplecangetthehomerobotforfreeiftheychoosethecolorgrayordarkbrown.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Theintroductionofanewinvention—thehomerobotNEO.
B.HowtoorderandusethehomerobotNEO.
C.AcomparisonbetweenNEOandotherhumanoidrobots.
D.TheadvantagesofNEOintakingcareofchildrenandpets.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Intoday'sdigitalworld,mostofusspendhourslookingatphones,tablets,orcomputerseveryday.Wecheckmessagesallthetime,lookthroughsocialmedia,andevenusedeviceswhileeatingorsleeping.Thisoveruseofdigitaltoolsoftenmakesusfeeltired,anxious(焦虑的),andunabletofocus—andthat'swhere"digitaldetox(排毒)"comesin.Adigitaldetoxmeanstakingashortbreakfromalldigitaldevices.Itdoesn'thavetobelong—evenafewhoursadayorafullweekendcanhelp.Studiesshowthattoomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth:ithurtsoureyes,affectsoursleep,andevenreducesface-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.
Sohowcanwedoadigitaldetox?Startsmall:tryputtingyourphoneinanotherroomduringmeals,orturningoffunnecessarynotifications(不必要的通知).Youcanalsoreplacescreentimewithotheractivities,likereadingabook,goingforawalk,orplayingaboardgamewithfamily.Thekeyistofindbalance—wedon'tneedtogiveupdigitaltoolscompletely,butweshouldcontrolhowmuchtimewespendonthem.
Bydoingadigitaldetox,you'llfeelmorerelaxed,havebettersleep,andenjoymorequalitytimewithlovedones.It'sasimplewaytotakecareofyourmindinaworldthat'salways"connected."(1)Whatisadigitaldetox?
______(2)Whydoweneedtodoadigitaldetoxinoureverydaylife?
______(3)Howcanwedoadigitaldetox?
______(4)Whatdoyouthinkofdoingadigitaldetox?(Write30wordsormore)
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯。
Onerecentafternoon,Iwassittinginalawn(草坪)chair,watchingmyeight-year-oldsonplaysoccerwithagroupofboysofhisage.Mostofthemwerenewtothesport.Whenevertheygotthechance,theykickedtheballas(1)(hard)astheycould.
Theircoachwasdoingagreatjob.Allthrough(2)game,Iheardhimcallout,"Spreadout!""Getinposition!""Moveback!"and"Goforit!"Atthattime,he(3)(teach)themnotjusthowtoplay,butalsohowtoplaysmartandwintogether.
Buttheboysoftenseemedtoforgeteverythingtheyhadlearned.Nomatterwhattheirpositionswere,theyallrantowardtheballlikebeestohoney.Asaparent,Ifoundthisamusing.(4)asasoccerfan,Icouldn'thelpbutsigh(叹气).
Icanunderstandtheboys,though.Theyareyoungandeagertotry(5)(they)besttohelp.Theyprobablythoughtthatchasingtheballandkickingithardwasthebestthingtheycoulddofortheirteam.Indoingso,they(6)(forget)abouttheirpositions—andaboutteamwork.
Inmanyadult(7)(team),however,peoplealsoliketochasethe"soccerball."Theygoaftereasywinsorquickrewards.Theydon'tlikestayinginpositionortrustingtheirteammatestodotheirpart.Sure,theymayfeelproud(8)theirownwork,buttheteamasawholewillsuffer.
Workingasateam,weshouldrespecteveryone'sstrengthsandefforts.(9)(achieve)success,everyoneontheteamshouldkeeptheireyesonteams,nottheball.Teamworkisn'trocketscience,andafterall,weshouldbemuch(10)(wise)thanthoseeight-year-oldboysonthefield,shouldn'twe?(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。33.没有规矩,不成方圆。无论在家庭还是学校,规则时时约束着我们的言行举止,帮助我们养成良好的行为习惯。请你写一篇以"GoodRules,GoodHabits."为主题的演讲稿,要包含以下要点:
(1)分享你印象最深的家规或校规;
(2)谈谈家规或校规对你的影响;
(3)发起号召。
注意:
(1)词数80-100词;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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