北京市丰台区2026年八年级上学期期末英语试题二套附答案

八年级上学期期末英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。likesreadingbooks. favoritebookisHer B．His C．My LaoShefinishedhisplay1957.on B．at C．from D．inManyanimalsareindanger, weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.so B．or C．but D．becauseTheweatherinBeijingismuch thaninGuangzhouincold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldestItidymyroomMum?—No,youneedn't.Youcandoitlater.Can B．May C．Must D．Should—Mike, doyoutraveltoSanyafromBeijing?—Byplane.It'sthefastestway.how B．what C．why D．whereMygrandpaalways mehongbaoduringtheSpringFestival.isgiving B．give C．gave D．giveswhat'swrongwithyourleg?—Ihadanaccidentand mybikelastfell B．fall C．wasfalling D．willfall ateapartywithmyfriendswhenyoucalledyesterdayafternoon.A．have B．amhaving C．washaving D．willhaveBetty athomeandreadabookifit'srainyA．stay B．willstay C．stayed D．isstayingthinktabletennisis sportofallinChina.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopularThegovernmentisplanning moreparksintheA．building B．build C．tobuild D．builtABCD项。InthesmalltownofSeattle,therelivedaquietgirlnamedLily.ShewasabookwormandhardlytalkedwithothersAssummercamecloserherparentswantinghertomakefriendsandgain(获得)confidence,enrolled(报名)herinasummer13．withouttellingLilywas14．onthefirstdayofthecamp.Shefeltoutofplaceamongtheexcitedchatters)ofotherkidsHowevershesoonmetaboywitha15．smileandacatchingenthusiasm热情cametoLilywithopenarms,showingheraroundthecampandintroducinghertonewactivities.OneduringateamLilyandwere 16． together.Theyhadtoclimbatallwallandwhowasafraidofheights,hesitated(犹豫).encouraged(励)herpatiently,saying,candoit,Ibelieveyou."help,Lilyfoundthecouragetoclimb.Atthetop,shefeltarushofprideand 17． Overtheweeks,Lily'sfriendshipwith18． .Theyswaminthelake,sangsongsaroundthecampfire,andsharedstoriesunderthestars.Lilyfoundthatshewasnotonlyabletomakefriendsbutalsotobeagoodfriend.ThesummercampwasaturningpointforShereturnedhomewithanewfound19．andabestfriend.Shelearnedthatsteppingoutofhercomfortzone()couldleadtoamazingexperiences.Lily'slifehas0．foreverbythesummercamp.Shefeltsurethatshewouldalwaysremembertheimportantthingsshelearnedandthegreatfriendshemadethere.13．A．campB．clubC．programmeD．course14．A．relaxedB．pleasedC．worriedD．excited15．A．tiredB．brightC．shyD．painful16．A．gradedB．pairedC．comparedD．protected17．A．calmB．pityC．angerD．happiness18．A．reducedB．brokeC．grewD．began19．A．confidenceB．bookC．presentD．interest20．A．started三、AB．endedC．lastedD．changed阅读下列应用软件介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的应用，并将应用所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。B.A.B.A.SpeakingPalSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.Itallowsuserstochatwiththousandsofnative(本地的)Englishspeakers.Inshort,learnEnglishandspeakit.SpellCheckerSpeakingEnglishisbutwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,youmaygetalotofwordsmisspelled.SpellCheckermakessureyouspelledeverythingright.C.LearnEnglishVideoInLearnEnglishVideo,you'llfindthousandsofbestvideosontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,everydaylife,andfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanquicklyimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.D.KoboReadingThefreetop—popularKoboReadingAppgivesyouaccess(使用权)toKobo'seBookstorewith4millioneBooksandmagazines.TherearemanyinterestingEnglishstoriesJoinus,andyou'llfallinlovewithreading.21． Alice I'malwaysnervouswhenIlistentoEnglish,andIcan'tunderstandwhattheteachersays.HowcanIimprovemylistening?22． Mark IlikeEnglish,butmyspeakingisI'mshyandIamafraidtospeaktomyclassmatesinclass.WhatcanIdo?23． Harry I'mnotgoodatreading.Ican'tunderstandstorieswell.SometimesIeventhinkreadingisboring.WhatshouldIdo?四、BItwasonmy14thbirthdaythatmymothertoldmetojoinavolunteerservice(志愿服务).Mumwashappy,butforme,itwasgoingtobeajourneyfullofuncertainty.IrememberthedayIfirstwenttoacommunityfoodbank.Iwasnervousholdingaboxofcannedfood,notsureifIwasdoingitright.EveryonewasbusyandIfeltlikeIwasovermyhead.ButIrememberedmymumalwayssaid,"Jack,jumpinwithbothfeet,"sothatwaswhatIdid.Thefirstfewweeksweredifficult.Ihadtolearnhowtosortdonations(),putfoodboxes,andmostchallenging,talktothepeoplewhoneededourhelp.SometimesIwantedtogiveup.ButthenI'dseethehappinessinsomeone'seyeswhentheyreceivedaboxoffoodandIknewIhadtokeepgoing.Oneday,ImetMs.Jenkins,asweetoldladywhocameeveryweek.Shetaughtmehowtomakethebestchocolatechipcookiesandwe'dchatwhenIworked.Shebecamelikeagrandmatomeandherstoriesmademerealize(意识到)thateveryonehadastoryworth(值得的)hearing.Therealtestcamewhenwehadtoorganize()abigdinnerfortheIwasinchargeof()decoration,whichwaswayoutofmycomfortzone.ButIaskedmyfriendsandtogether,weturnedthehallintoabeautifulplace.Seeingthesmilesonpeople'sfacesastheyenjoyedthemealwepreparedwasthebestfeelinghastaughtmethatgrowingupisn'tjustaboutgettingtallerorhavingadriver'slicense.It'saboutsteppingup,evenwhenyou'reafraid.It'saboutfindingyourvoiceandusingittomakeadifference.AndIcan'twaittoseewherethisjourneywilltakemenext.HowdidJackfeelwhenhefirstwenttothecommunityfoodbank?Nervous. B．Proud. C．Bored. D．Surprised.WhathelpedJackkeepgoingwhenhewantedtogiveup?Learningtomakechocolatecookies. B．Seeinghappinessinpeople'seyes.C．Startingtotalkwithpeople. D．Organizingthebigdinner.WhatdidJacklearnfromhisvolunteerexperience?isabouthavingfun.B．Growingupmeanslearningmoreskills.isagoodwaytomakefriends.D．Growingupmeanssteppinguptorealizeself-worth.五、CNowadays,hundredsofthousandsofanimalsaroundtheworldarefacingdifferentkindsofthreats(威胁).Theyareindangerandinneedofprotectionandconservationefforts.AmongthesethreatenedanimalsonethatneedsspecialmentionisthekoalaItisclosetobeinganendangeredanimal.Interestingly,thekoalaispartlytoblame(foritsdecline.Koalasaretoostubborn)fortheirowngood!Whenyouwereyounger,wereyouapickyeater?Didyourparentshavetoaskyoutoeatthingsthatweregoodforyou?HopefullyyoulistenedtowhattheytaughtyouandateyourKoalasarepickyeaters.Theyliveintalleucalyptus(桉树)trees.Koalaseattheleavesofthosetrees.Sincethereareover600differentkindsofeucalyptustrees,koalasshouldhavenotroublefindingfood.Butkoalasarepicky!Theyonlywantcertaineucalyptustreeleavestoeat.Outofthe600kindsoftrees,koalaswillonlyeattheleavesofabout120kindsofeucalyptustrees.Someareevenpickierthanthat.Thekoalasofaspecificareawillonlyeataboutfourorfivekindsofeucalyptusleaves.Theywouldratherstarve(挨饿)thaneattheotherkinds.Nowthat'sstubborn!Atpresent,koalasalsofacemanythreatsinthewild,fromdeforestation,drought,disease,habitatloss(丧失)toclimatechange.Forexample,the2019-2020Australianbushfireseasonwasoneofthemostdeadlywildfireseverexperienced,leadingtothebiglossofthetree—huggingkoalasHoweverthebiggestproblemforkoalasnowisthatthebrush()landinAustraliaisbeingcutdown.andcitiesarepushingfartherintothebrush.Sincemanykoalaslivethere,theyarelosingtheirtreehomesandthetreeleavesthatfeedthem.scientiststhinkthattherearelessthan100,000ernmentshavemadelaws()toprotectthem.Ifwedon'tact,koalasontheeastcoastofAustraliacoulddisappearforeverby2050.Theword"decline"inParagraph2probablymeans" ".movement B．drop C．appearance 28．WhatdoyouknowaboutkoalasfromParagraph4?Koalashavetroublefindingeucalyptusleaves.Koalaseatabout600kindsofeucalyptusleaves.C．Pickierkoalaseataboutfourorfivekindsofeucalyptusleaves.D．Pickierkoalaseatotherkindsofeucalyptusleaveswhenhungry.Whatisthemainreasonforkoalastobealmostendangered?A．Wildfiresleadstothebiglossofkoalas.B．Humanactioncauseshomesandfoodloss.Koalasonlyeatcertaineucalyptustreeleaves.Governmentsdon'tmakelawstoprotectkoalas.六、DDoyouoftenhavetotrymorethanoncebeforeyoufitapairofshoescorrectlyintotheirbox?Howwellcanyoucatchaball?Areyougoodatgivingdirections?Alloftheseeverydayactivitiesneedspatialthinking(空间思维).So,whatisspatialthinking,andisitpossibletobecomeagoodspatialthinker?Spatialthinkingallowsustocontrolobjectsinourmind.Whenweimaginehowtoarrange(排列)ourbedroomorfindourwayhome,weareusingspatialthinking.Itisalsoimportantforlearningmaths.Weuseittostudyandunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenshapes(形状),spacesandareas.Infact,scienceshowsthatspatialabilityplaysanimportantpartinmanyaspectsofSTEMlearning.Thisconnectionmakessense.Justthinkabouttheskillsneededformaths,physicsandotherSTEMsubjects.Forexample,thespatiallayoutoftheperiodictable(元素周期表)helpsustounderstandchemicalrelationships(化学关系).Thegoodnewsisthatspatialskillsarenotsetinstoneandcanbeimproved.Oneoftheeasiestwaysisvisualization.Itmeanscreatingamentalpictureofsomethinginyourmind.Thishasbeenconnectedtostrongerscienceandmathperformanceandcanbeimprovedthroughtraining.Youngerchildrencanpracticevisualizationbyimagininghowtomovejigsaw(拼图)piecesintheirminds.Olderchildrencanusevisualizationwhenrearrangingmathsformulae(公式).Smallworldplaywithdollhousesortoyfarmsets,forexample,canhelpchildrenunderstandspatialscale(尺度)differences.Scientistshavealsofoundthatusingtoyslikebuildingblocks(积木)isgoodforspatialskills.Asafinalexample,childrenwhohearmorespatiallanguagemayhavestrongerspatialskills.Wordslike"in","on"and"nextto"helpchildrenunderstandthespatialrelationshipsbetweenobjects.Moredifficultwordsinclude"parallel"and"separate".Togetherwithhandmovements,theycanhelpchildrenlearndifficultspatialconcepts(概念).Spatialabilitieshaveahugeinfluence(影响)onhowwegetaroundinourdaytodaylives.What'smore,takingmorechancestopracticeourspatialthinkingmightalsoimproveourSTEMlearning.Letusmakespacetodevelopourspatialthinking!willmostprobablyneedspatialthinkingwhenyou .studyfamilyrelationshipscreateasadstoryinyourmindlearnEnglishbywatchingmoviesuseamaptofindthewaytoamuseumWhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph3?introduceSTEMsubjects.describesomespatialskills.showtheimportanceofspatialexplaintherelationshipsofchemicals.Whatdoyouknowaboutspatialthinkingfromthepassage?Imaginingapictureinmindcanimprovespatialskills.B．Movingbandsmaytroublechildren'sspatialthinking.C．Hearingdifficultwordscanhelptolearnspatialconcepts.D．Listingformulaehelpsunderstandspatialscaledifferences.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?showtheinfluenceofspatialskills.advisepeopletotrainspatialthinking.discusstheadvantagesofspatialparedifferentwaystoimprovespatialskills.七、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GetLostintheBestPlacesWhat'syourdreamneighbourhood(街区)like?Recently,40communitieshavebeenchosenasthecoolestneighbourhoodsintheworldin2023.TimeOut,themagazinethathasbeenhostingthiseventforsixyears,considersfactors(因素)likecommunityprojects(项目),greenspacesandlivelystreets.AtthetopofthelistisLaurelesfromColombia.There'safamousstreetcalledLa70whereallthebars(酒吧)andrestaurantsturnintodancefloorswhentherightmusicplays.Italsohasabigsoccerfield.Youmightthinkthiscommunityisquitenoisy.Butinfact,Laurelesisknownforbeingarelaxingneighbourhood.OutsideofLa70,youcanfindpeacefulparks,streetswithlotsoftreesandmanycafes.Ithasbecomeatopchoicefordigitalnomads(数字游民),whotravelfreelywhileworkingonlineontheircomputers.IfLaurelesisamix)ofbothnoiseandpeacethenSheunginHongKong,China,istheperfectmixofthepastandthepresentOnceknownforitsfuneral(丧葬services,Sheunghasbecomeanexcitingplace.findoldtemples寺庙antique古董storesanddriedseafoodshopsthere.Andrightbesidethem,therearecoolartcanters,Melbourne—stylecafesandstoresfordesignerclothes.Here,you'llseecitywalkershangingoutwiththeirpetsincafes,andolderpeoplevisitingcheapmarkets.AsseeninLaurelesandSheungWan,ourcommunitiesarebecomingmoreglobal(全球化的)thanever.Thepandemic(流行病)haschangedourlives,leadingtotheriseofdigitalnomadism.Asaresult,there'sariseinmulticulturalcentres,newcommunityspacesandcafes.Withallthesechanges,ourneighbourhoodsstillfeellikehomebecauseplaceslikeoldfarmers'marketsandstoresstay.Lookingahead,weexpectevenmoreexcitingneighbourhoods!WhatfactorsdoesOutconsiderwhenchoosingthecoolestneighbourhoods?WhatcanpeoplefindoutsideofLa70?Whydoourneighbourhoodsstillfeellikehomewiththechanges?Whichneighbourhoodwouldyouliketolivein,LaurelesorSheungWhydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.) 50Peter提示词语：weather,subway,visit,culture,enjoy内容提示：WhatisyouradviceforPeter'svisittoBeijing?WhydoyouadvisePetertodothat?DearPeter,I'msogladtohearthatyou'recomingtovisitBeijingthiswintervacation.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours,LiHua"成长"提示词语：worried,facedifficulties,plan,improve,confident内容提示：Whatwasyourexperienceofgrowingup?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?答案BDABCADACBDC【答案】13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D25．B26．D28．C29．B31．C32．A33．B【答案】34．Communityprojects,greenspacesandlivelystreets.35．Peacefulparks,streetswithlotsoftreesandmanycafes.36．Becauseplaceslikeoldfarmers'marketsandstoresremain.37．IwouldliketoliveinLaureles.First,itprovidesagoodbalancebetweennoiseandpeace,makingitrelaxing.Second,it'satopchoicefordigitalnomads,offeringconvenienceforpeoplewhoworkonline.3例文DearPeter,I'msogladtohearthatyou'recomingtovisitBeijingthiswintervacation.TheweatherinBeijingduringwinterisquitecold.It'simportanttopackwarmclothing,suchasaheavycoat,gloves,andahat.Foryourvisit,IhighlyrecommendyouexperiencesomeofBeijing'smostfamousculturalsites.ThePalaceMuseumisamust-see.ItwastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynastiesandoffersaglimpseintoChina'srichhistory.Youcantakethesubwaytogetthere,whichisconvenient.YoucanalsogototheSummerPalace.Itisfamousforitsroyalgardens.ThereyoucanseelotsofancientbuildingsandgoboatingonKunmingLake.Youcantakeabustogetthere.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!3例文

Yours,LiHuaMynameisLiHua.Ibelievethateveryonehastheirowngrowthexperience.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyexperience.IamashyboyandIamalwaysafraidofraisingmyhandtoanswermyteachers'questionsinclassbecauseIamworriedaboutlookingsilly.However,today,Ipluckedupcouragetoraisemyhandwhenmyteacheraskedaquestion.AfterIgavemyanswer,allmyclassmatescheeredforme.What'smore,myteacherpraisedme,whichmademeveryI'vemadeupmymindtopreparemylessonsbetterandanswermorequestionsinclassinthefuture.Iplantoimprovemyselfbyfacingandovercomingdifficulties.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever,foritgavemeconfidence,courageandsupportfrommyclassmatesandteacher.八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。to school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.your B．their C．his D．ourmorning,mydadgotup 6:30andhurriedtohiswork.for B．at C．in D．onmustdoexerciseeveryyoucouldn'tpassthePEexamnextmonth.and B．but C．or D．so—CanIuseyourcomputerforgamesMum?—No,you .mustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn'twillyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.When B．Why C．What D．WhereParkisoneof parksinourbeautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful—Mum,Ifeelmuch nowandIcangotoschool—Ok,dear.Icandriveyoutoschool.good B．worse C．better D．thebest—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Peter?—I myhomeworkandIwenttobedat10:00.do B．amdoing C．willdo D．did—Bequiet!brother aninterviewonline.—OK.I'llturndowntheTV.has B．washaving C．ishaving D．had— doyoubrushyourteeth?—Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.Howoften B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howlong—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?—I TVinthelivingroom.watch B．amwatching C．watched D．waswatchingAmy toschoolwhenshesawtheaccident.walks B．iswalking C．walked D．waswalkingABCD选项。Onesunnystudentswereexcitedbecauseoftheupcomingsportsevent.Alexwasaseventh-graderinaschool.Helovedsportsandhewasonschool 13． teamAsAlexwaslikedbyeveryone,hebecamethecaptain)atlast.However,duringtheirteampractices.Alexranaftertheballallbyhimself,leavinghisfriendsbehind.Hetriedtoshowoffwithfancymovesandseemedlikehewantedeveryonetobeimpressed(下深印象)byhisskills.Hedidn'treally 14． towhathisteammatessaid.Hethoughthecouldwinbyhimself.Theotherfootballplayersonhisteamwerereadytoreceiveapass,butAlexdecidedtogoforitalone.Hebelievedthathisown 15． wereenoughtomakethemwin.Thismadehisfriendsfeelliketheiropinions(意)didn't 6． much.Onetime,hisfriendwhowasrunningwithhim,gotabittired.Sheshouted,"Alex,remember,we'reateam!Let'sworktogether!"Shewasalittle 17． .ShewaslookingforwardtoherfriendAlex'sleadership.ButAlexdidn'treallylistentoher.Hethoughthecouldwinallbyhimself.Thebigdayofthematchcame.Alex'steamtriedtheirbest.ButtheotherteamwasdoingTheylostthematch.Astheteamwalkedbacktoclasseveryonelooked 18． .Alexfeltreallybadinside.Heknewhedidn'tdowellasaHesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'tvalue(histeammatesandtheiropinions.Andthatwaswhytheyfailed.Thenextday,Alexwenttohisfriendswithaseriouslook."Heyguys,Imessedup.I'mreallysorry."Hisfriendssaid,"Let'splayasateamfromnowon."Onthatsameafterschool,Alexgothisteamtogetherforpractice.Hecommunicated 19． withhisteammatesandmotivated(激励)themtoworktogetherasateam.13．A．basketballB．footballC．volleyballD．baseball14．A．listenB．returnC．leadD．point15．A．answersB．wordsC．skillsD．explanationsThelastmatch13．A．basketballB．footballC．volleyballD．baseball14．A．listenB．returnC．leadD．point15．A．answersB．wordsC．skillsD．explanations16．A．teachB．planC．matchD．matter17．A．movedB．excitedC．comfortableD．angry18．A．sadB．happyC．busyD．relaxed19．A．slowlyB．secretlyC．nervouslyD．openly20．A．stayedB．grewC．lightedD．turnedABCD最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.CommunityCleanupWewillcleanupourcommunitythisFridayandvolunteersarewelcometotakepartin!ThisFridayafternoon2:00—4:00.Areaofourcommunityandtherivernearby.Gloves,trashbagsandwaterwillbeprovided.B.WorkingatHomelessShelterJoinusinsharingkindnesstoothersinourhomelessshelter.Weneedyoutohelpwithcleaningthefruitandvegetables,wateringflowersandwashingthedishes.Youcanalsohelpwithcookingifyoulike.SaturdayMorning9:00—11:00.C.ArthurCommunityCliniccanhelpnursestowelcomeandcheckinpatients,answerphones,filltheformsfortheoldpeopleonthecomputerandmanagereservations(处理预定).EverySunday9:00—5:00.(Lunchisprovided.)D.VolunteersNeededforMealsonWheels!Weneeddriverstodrivemealsforthedisabledwithinourtown.Thewholetripisabouttwohours.Ifyouareolderthan18andfreefrom4:00to6:00onTuesdayafternoon,pleasecall493-789.21．Lucyhopestohelptokeephercommunitycleanandsoshemaychoose .22．Aliceisgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandshecanusethecomputer.Maybeshecantakepartin .fatherisabusdriverandheisfreeonTuesdayafternoon.Maybehecanchoose .四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee(拼字比赛),andMariahadstudiedallweeklongtomakesureshewasready.Mariawasaverygoodspeller.Shewantedtowinthespellingbeesoshecouldrepresent(代表)herclassintheschool-widespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.Atbreakfast,shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything."What'swrong?"askedherfather."Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?""Idon'tfeelgood,"answeredMaria.DadputhishandonMaria'sforehead."Youhaveafever,"hesaid."I'msorry,butyoumuststayathometoday."Mariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettowinthespellingbee.Shewouldn'tevengettotry!Mariawentbacktobedandclosedhereyes.Whensheopenedthemagain,herroomwasmuchbrighter."Grandma!Whatareyoudoinghere?"Maria'sgrandmothergaveherahug."Icameovertomakeyoufeelbettersinceyoucouldn'tgotoschooltoday.Areyouhungry?It'salreadylunchtime."Grandmadidn'twaitforMariatoanswer.Shestartedcooking.Mariasatdownatthekitchentable,andGrandmabroughtherabowlofsoup."Thisisaspecialsoup,justforyou."Shesaid.Mariausedherspoontoscoop(用勺舀)upasmallbitofthedelicious-smellingsoup.OnherspoonshesawthelettersA,R,SandTwhicharemadeofvegetables."It'salphabet(字母)soup!"shecried.Grandmasmiled."Ithoughtwecouldhaveourownspellingbeehereinthekitchen.Canyoumakeanywordswiththatspoonful?"Marialookedbackatherspoon.A-R-Tspellsart.R-A-Tspellsrat.spellsAndIcanusetheSattheendofthemtomakemorethanone."Grandmasmiled."Iseeaword,too.S-T-A-Rspellsstar.Youaremylittlespellingstar."Mariasmiled,too.Thiswasawonderfuldayafterall.24．What'swrongwithMaria?Shehadgotafeverandhadtostayathome.Shecouldn'trememberthenewwords.Shedidn'tgetreadyforherEnglishtest.Shewasnervousforthespellingtest.WhywasMariaverysad?Becauseshewastedallherfood.Becauseherdadcouldn'tlookafterherathome.Becauseshefailedinthespellingcompetition.Becauseshecouldn'ttakepartinthespellingbeeatschool.Mariathoughtitwasawonderfuldaybecause .shewonthespellingbeeforherclassshepracticedspellingwithhergrandmaathomeshemadesoupforhergrandmaathomegrandmahelpedherthespellingbeeatschoolListenforamomenttothesoundsaroundyou.Whatdoyouhear?Eveninareasfullofhousesfarawayfrombusystreets,therecanstillbealotofnoise.Sometimethisnoisecanwakeyoufromsleepatnight.Othertimesitmaymakeitdifficulttotalktoafriend.Thiskindofnoiseisoftencallednoisepollution(污染)whichisbadforpeopleandanimals.Mostnoisepollutioniscausedbytransportation.Cars,trucks,trains,andairplanescanallbeveryloud.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaquietplace.GeorgeProchniksaysthatnoisecangreatlyaffect(影响)ourbodies.Itcandamage(损害)morethanourearsWhenapersonexperienceshighlevelsofnoise,hisheartbeatsfasterHisbloodpressure(getsWhenthereistoomuchnoiseatnight,apersoncannotgetdeepsleep.Studiesshowthatlack(缺少ofsleepcancausemanyhealthproblems.PeoplemayalsohaveadifficulttimeconcentratingonworkduringtheButnoisedoesnotjustaffecthumans.Birdssingsongstocommunicate.Butifitistoonoisy,thebirdscannotcommunicate.Cowsproducelessmilkwhenitisnoisy.Peopleshouldtreatnoiselikeanyotherdangerousthing.Weshoulddosomethingtoreduce(减少)noiseinourlife.Keepyourmobiletelephoneatalowvolume.Ifyouwanttoshareyourmusicwithpeoplewhostaynearyou,donotdoitbyplayingmusiclouder.Playmusicatalevelthatonlyyoucanhear.Ifyoulivealifethatcreatesalotofnoise,planttallplantsaroundyourhome.Theseplantswillblocksomeofthenoise.Insteadofdrivingacarorridingamotorbike,rideabikeinstead.Thiswillreducenoiseontheroads.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplecanhearthenoiseonlyatnight.Noisecancausehealthproblems.Noisepollutionismainlycausedbyfactories.NoisecanhelpbirdscommunicateThewords"concentratingon"inParagraph3mostprobablymean A．puttingtheirheartsinto B．stayingawayfromC．givingup D．findingoutThelastparagraphismainlyabout .howtoreducenoiseinourdailylifehowtoimprovelisteningabilityinnoisyplaceswhypeopleneedtoplanttreesneartheirhomeswhyridingabikecanreducenoiseinthecityYourmindandbodyareconnected(联系的).Howyouthinkcanaffect(影响)howyoufeelandhowyoufeelcanaffectyourthinking.Anexampleofthismind-bodyconnectionishowyourbodyresponds(回应)tostress(压力).Long-termworryandstressoverjobsorotherproblemscancauseheadaches,andstomachproblems.Itmayalsoleadtohighbloodpressureorotherseriousproblems.Ontheotherhand,pain(疼痛)orahealthproblemcanaffectyouremotions(情绪).Youmightbecomesadandstressed.Andthiscouldaffecthowyoufaceyourillness.Butyourmindcanhaveapositive(积极的)effectonyourhealth,too.Havingapositiveoutlookonlifemighthelpyoubetterhandlepainorstress.Anditcanhelpyoustayhealthierthansomeonewhoislesshopeful.brainproducesthingsthatcanhelpwithyourhealth.Thesethingsincludeendorphins(whicharenaturalpainkillers.Researchshowsthatwhatyourbrainproducesdependsinpartonyourthoughts,feelings,andexpectations.Ifyou'resickbutyouhavehopeandapositiveattitudeandyoubelievethatyou'llgetbetter,yourbrainislikelytoproducechemicalsthatwillhelpyourbodyheal(康复)Negative(负面的)thoughtsandemotionscankeepyourbrainfromproducingsomeofthechemicalsthathelpyourbodyheal.Althoughpeoplecan'tcure(治愈)alltheillness,yourthoughtsandstateofmindaretheresources(资源)youcanusetogetbetter.Howdoesstressaffectyou?Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyrespondsasthoughyouareindanger.Itmakeshormones(激素)thatspeedupyourheart,makeyoubreathefaster,andgiveyouaburstofenergy.Ifthestressisoverquickly,yourbodygoesbacktonormalandnoharmisdone.Butifstresshappenstoooftenorlaststoolong,itcanhavebadeffects.Long-termstresscanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsick,anditcanmakesymptomsofsomediseasesworse.Ifyoutenseup(紧张)whenyouarestressed,youmayhaveneck,shoulder,orlowbackpain.Stresscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Stressalsoharmsyouremotionalhealth.Itcanmakeyousad,angryordepressedandyoumaynotdo