2026年考研英语预测模拟试题及答案详解

2026年考研英语预测模拟试题及答案详解第一部分：阅读理解（共4篇文章，每篇文章2题，每题2分，共16分）文章一（科技与教育）Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkedintensedebatesaboutitsimpactoneducation.ProponentsarguethatAIcanpersonalizelearningexperiences,freeingeducatorstofocusonhigher-orderthinkingskills.However,criticswarnthatover-relianceonAImayleadtodeskillingamongstudents,astheybecomepassiveconsumersofcontentratherthanactiveproblem-solvers.ArecentstudyfromTsinghuaUniversitysuggeststhatwhileAItoolscanenhanceefficiency,theireffectivenessdependsheavilyonhowtheyareintegratedintocurricula.Forinstance,AI-driventutoringsystemsshowpromiseinimprovingmathperformancebutmayfallshortinfosteringcreativity.问题1WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAIineducation?A.AImayreplacehumanteachersentirely.B.AIcoulddiminishstudents'criticalthinkingskills.C.AItoolsaretooexpensiveforschoolstoadopt.D.AIlackstheabilitytoadapttodiverselearningstyles.问题2Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AItutoringsystemsareuniversallyeffectiveacrossallsubjects.B.AIintegrationrequirescarefulcurriculumdesigntomaximizebenefits.C.Educatorsshouldcompletelyabandontraditionalteachingmethods.D.AItoolsaremorebeneficialinsciencethaninhumanities.文章二（经济全球化）TheU.S.-Chinatradewarhasexposedthevulnerabilitiesofglobalsupplychains.Before2020,mostWesternmanufacturersoutsourcedproductiontoChinaduetocostadvantages.However,thepandemicandgeopoliticaltensionsforcedcompaniestoreevaluatethisstrategy.AreportbytheBostonConsultingGrouprevealsthat40%ofU.S.firmsarenowconsideringrelocatingmanufacturingtoSoutheastAsiaorMexico.Thisshiftreflectsabroadertrendtowardregionalization,asbusinessesseekresilienceagainstfuturedisruptions.Meanwhile,Europeancountriesarepromoting"resilientsourcing,"encouraginglocalproductiontoreducedependencyonAsiansuppliers.问题1Whatistheprimaryreasonfortheshiftinmanufacturingstrategies?A.LaborcostsinChinahaverisensignificantly.B.U.S.companiesareforcedtocomplywithtradesanctions.C.Globallogisticshavebecomemoreefficient.D.Consumerspreferlocallymadeproductsoverimports.问题2Whatdoestheterm"resilientsourcing"imply?A.Importinggoodsfrommultiplecountriestodiversifyrisks.B.Encouragingdomesticproductiontomitigatesupplychaindisruptions.C.ReducingrelianceonChinesesupplierstoavoidtariffs.D.Investinginautomationtolowerproductioncosts.文章三（环境政策）Climatechangehasacceleratedinthepastdecade,promptinggovernmentstoimplementstricterenvironmentalregulations.TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstomakeEuropecarbon-neutralby2050,requiringindustriestoadoptsustainablepractices.Incontrast,theU.S.haswithdrawnfromtheParisAgreementbutrecentlyreintroducedstricterfuelefficiencystandardsforvehicles.AstudypublishedinNaturesuggeststhatwithoutglobalcooperation,eventhemostambitiousnationalpoliciesmayfailtomeetclimatetargets.Forexample,deforestationintheAmazoncontinuestoworsendespiteBrazil’spledgetoreducecarbonemissions.问题1Whatisakeychallengetoachievingglobalclimategoals?A.Economiccostsoftransitioningtogreenenergy.B.Lackofinternationalcollaboration.C.Publicresistancetoenvironmentalregulations.D.Inconsistentpoliciesacrosscountries.问题2HowdoestheU.S.approachenvironmentalpolicydifferfromtheEU?A.TheU.S.focusesmoreoncarboncapturetechnology.B.TheEUemphasizesmarket-basedincentives,whiletheU.S.reliesonlegislation.C.TheU.S.prioritizesfossilfuelproduction,whereastheEUpromotesrenewables.D.TheU.S.hasstricterregulationsonvehicleemissions.文章四（社会老龄化）DemographicshiftsinEastAsiahavecreateda"grayingcrisis,"withJapanandSouthKoreafacingshrinkingworkforcesandrisinghealthcarecosts.TheWorldBankpredictsthatby2040,Japan’slaborforcewilldeclineby30%withoutpolicyintervention.Toaddressthis,SouthKoreahasintroducedpoliciestoencouragedelayedretirementandfemalelaborforceparticipation.However,thesemeasureshavelimitedeffectiveness,asmanyelderlyworkerslackthephysicalcapacitytocontinueworking.AsurveyinChinarevealsthat60%ofelderlyindividualsprefertostayhomeratherthanseekemployment,citingsocialisolationandlackofjobopportunities.问题1WhatisthemostpressingissueinagingsocietieslikeJapan?A.Highinflationduetopensionsystemcosts.B.Laborshortagesanddecliningproductivity.C.Decreasedbirthratesleadingtopopulationdecline.D.Insufficienthealthcareinfrastructurefortheelderly.问题2WhatchallengesdoelderlyworkersfaceinEastAsiancountries?A.Insufficientfinancialincentivestoretirelater.B.Limitedaccesstotrainingprogramsfornewskills.C.Socialstigmaagainstolderemployees.D.Lackofjobopeningsthatmatchtheirexperience.第二部分：新题型（共7题，每题2分，共14分）文章五（段落信息匹配）Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninadifferentorder.Choosethemostlogicalorderoftheparagraphstoformacoherentpassage.ParagraphAHowever,thisapproachhasflaws.WhileAIcananalyzevastdatasetsquickly,itlackshumanintuitioninunderstandingcontext.Forexample,anAImightflagastudent’screativewritingas"low-quality"simplybecauseitdeviatesfromstandardnorms.ParagraphBAItoolsareincreasinglyusedineducationtopersonalizelearning.Proponentsarguethatthesesystemscanidentifyindividualstrengthsandweaknesses,tailoringexercisestoeachstudent’sneeds.ParagraphCDespiteitspotential,AIineducationisfarfromperfect.Criticsarguethatitsrelianceonalgorithmsmayperpetuatebiasesembeddedintrainingdata.ParagraphDTomitigatetheseissues,educatorsmustcombineAIwithhumanoversight.TeacherscanintervenewhenAIflagsunusualpatterns,ensuringthatlearningremainsholistic.ParagraphEForinstance,anAImightrecommendmorepracticeinmathtoastudentstrugglingwithfractions,evenifthestudentexcelsinproblem-solving.答案B→E→A→C→E→D解析ThepassagediscussesAIineducation,itsbenefits,limitations,andtheneedforhumanintervention.ParagraphBintroducesthetopic,followedbyE,whichprovidesaspecificexampleofAI’slimitations.Athenelaboratesontheseflaws,andCfurthercriticizesAI’sbiases.Erepeatstheissueofmisjudgingcreativity,leadingtoD’ssolutionofcombiningAIwithhumanoversight.文章六（排序）Thefollowingsentencesaregiveninadifferentorder.Choosethemostlogicalordertoformacoherentparagraph.Sentence1Thisshifthasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementinsectorslikemanufacturingandlogistics.Sentence2Governmentsworldwidearerespondingbyinvestinginautomationandretrainingprograms.Sentence3Theriseofautonomoustechnologieshasdisruptedtraditionalindustries.Sentence4However,thesemeasuresmaynotbesufficienttoaddressthelong-termeconomicconsequences.Sentence5Forexample,self-drivingtruckscouldreducetruckingindustryemploymentby20%withinadecade.答案3→1→5→2→4解析Theparagraphdiscussestheimpactofautonomoustechnologiesonindustries.Sentence3introducesthetopic,followedby1,whichnotesthebroaderimplications.5providesaspecificexample,while2outlinesgovernmentresponses.Sentence4concludesbyquestioningtheadequacyofthesemeasures.第三部分：翻译（共1题，15分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:“在全球化的浪潮中，中国始终坚持开放合作，积极参与国际事务。然而，一些西方国家以“人权”“民主”为借口，对中国进行无端指责。这种双重标准令人愤慨，不仅损害了双边关系，也破坏了全球治理体系。中国呼吁构建人类命运共同体，推动多边主义，以实现共同繁荣。只有摒弃偏见，加强对话，才能有效应对全球性挑战。”答案"Inthetideofglobalization,Chinahasalwaysadheredtoopennessandcooperation,activelyparticipatingininternationalaffairs.However,someWesterncountries,underthepretextsof"humanrights"and"democracy,"haveunfairlycriticizedChina.Thisdoublestandardisoutrageous,notonlydamagingbilateralrelationsbutalsounderminingtheglobalgovernancesystem.Chinacallsforbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandpromotingmultilateralismtoachievecommonprosperity.Onlybyabandoningprejudiceandstrengtheningdialoguecanweeffectivelyaddressglobalchallenges."解析Thetranslationmaintainstheoriginaltone—formalyetassertive—whileensuringclarity.Keytermslike"doublestandard,""globalgovernancesystem,"and"communitywithasharedfuture"areaccuratelyrendered.ThestructurefollowsEnglishconventions,withthefinalsentenceemployingparallelism("Onlyby...")foremphasis.第四部分：写作（共2题，共25分）A.小作文（10分）YouareastudentatBeijingUniversity.Writea100-wordemailtoyourprofessor,Dr.Zhang,apologizingformissinghisofficehourslastweek.Explainwhyyouwereabsentandrequestanalternativetimetodiscussyourresearchproject.答案Subject:ApologyforMissingOfficeHoursDearDr.Zhang,Iamwritingtoapologizeformissingyourofficehourslastweek.Unfortunately,Iwasunwellduetoasuddenfluoutbreak,whichpreventedmefromattending.Ideeplyregretmissingourscheduleddiscussionaboutmyresearchproject.Couldwerescheduletoalaterdate?IamavailableonTuesdayorThursdaythisweek.Pleaseletmeknowyourpreferredtime.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Sincerely,[YourName]解析Theemailisconcise,polite,andprofessional.Itclearlystatesthereasonforabsence,expressesregret,andproposessolutions.Thestructurefollowsstandardemailconventions(subjectline,salutation,body,closing).B.大作文（15分）Somepeoplebelievethattech