2026年英语能力测试题集语言学习与运用

2026年英语能力测试题集：语言学习与运用第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：以下题目选自近年来国际商务、科技发展及中国区域经济相关的英文文章，考查考生信息获取、逻辑推理及细节理解能力。题目1（2分）阅读以下短文，回答问题："China'stechnologicaladvancementhasbeenbolsteredbyitsrobustinvestmentinR&D.Thegovernment’s‘MadeinChina2025’initiativeaimstoenhancedomesticinnovationinhigh-techsectorslikeAIandsemiconductors.CompaniessuchasHuaweiandTencenthaveemergedasgloballeaders,despitefacinginternationaltradetensions.Thestrategyalsoemphasizescollaborationwithemergingeconomiestocreatetechnologyalliances,ensuringsustainablegrowthinthedigitalera."问题：WhatistheprimarygoalofChina’s‘MadeinChina2025’initiative?A)ToreducerelianceonforeigntechnologyB)ToincreaseexportsofconsumerelectronicsC)TopromoteinnovationinAIandsemiconductorsD)ToestablishtradebarrierswithWesterncountries答案与解析-答案：C-解析：文章明确指出“MadeinChina2025”旨在提升AI和半导体等高科技领域的自主创新，故C选项正确。A、B、D选项与文中策略不符。题目2（2分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："TheYangtzeRiverDelta,encompassingShanghai,Hangzhou,andSuzhou,hasbecomeahubforfintechstartups.TheChinesegovernment’s‘DigitalEconomyTrial’inShanghaiallowspilotprojectsinblockchainanddigitalcurrencies.However,challengessuchasdatasecurityandregulatorycompliancepersist.Despitethis,theregion’sGDPgrowthremainsabove6%,drivenbytech-drivenindustries."问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeintheYangtzeRiverDelta’sfintechdevelopment?A)HighcompetitionamongstartupsB)DatasecurityconcernsC)RegulatorycomplianceissuesD)Lowgovernmentsupport答案与解析-答案：D-解析：文中提及数据安全、监管合规及竞争问题，但未提及政府支持不足，故D选项正确。题目3（2分）阅读以下内容，回答问题："GlobalsupplychaindisruptionscausedbythepandemichavepromptedSoutheastAsiannationstodiversifytheirexportmarkets.VietnamandIndonesiahavestrengthenedtieswithChinaandRussiatoreducedependenceonWesterncountries.Meanwhile,theAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)isadvocatingforaunifieddigitaltradeframeworktostreamlinecross-bordere-commerce."问题：WhatisthemainreasonforVietnamandIndonesia’sshifttowardChinaandRussiaasexportpartners?A)ToincreaserelianceontraditionalmarketsB)TomitigatesupplychainrisksC)ToenhanceculturaltieswithneighboringcountriesD)Tocomplywithinternationaltradeagreements答案与解析-答案：B-解析：文章指出两国为减少对西方国家的依赖而调整市场策略，故B选项正确。其他选项与文中逻辑不符。题目4（2分）阅读以下短文，回答问题："TheriseofremoteworkhastransformedcorporateHRpractices.MultinationalcompanieslikeUnileverandProcter&Gambleareadoptingflexiblepoliciestoattractglobaltalent.Forinstance,Unileverallowsemployeestoworkfrom15countries,whileP&Goffersunlimitedvacationdays.However,remoteteamsfacechallengessuchastimezonedifferencesandteamcohesion."问题：WhichpolicyisNOTmentionedaspartofmultinationalcompanies’remoteworkstrategies?A)UnlimitedvacationdaysB)Cross-borderworkassignmentsC)FlexibleworkinghoursD)Mandatoryin-personmeetings答案与解析-答案：D-解析：文中提及弹性政策、跨国工作和无限假期，但未强制线下会议，故D选项正确。题目5（2分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfacilitatedinfrastructureprojectsacrossAsia,Africa,andEurope.China’sportsinSriLankaandPolandhavebeenkeyhubsfortrade.However,criticsarguethatsomeBRIprojectsfacedebtsustainabilityissues.Toaddressthis,Beijinghasproposedjointventureswithlocalgovernmentstosharerisks."问题：WhatisthemaincriticismoftheBRI?A)LackoftransparencyinprojectfundingB)InsufficientinfrastructuredevelopmentC)HighdebtsustainabilityrisksD)Limitedgeographiccoverage答案与解析-答案：C-解析：文章明确指出BRI项目存在债务可持续性问题，故C选项正确。第二部分：词汇与语法（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）题型说明：考查词汇辨析和语法结构，结合商务、科技、社会热点词汇。题目6（1分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketshareinSoutheastAsiabyleveragingdigitalplatforms."A)expandB)reduceC)maintainD)minimize答案与解析-答案：A-解析：“expand”意为“扩大”，符合文意；其他选项与语境不符。题目7（1分）Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"Iftheproject______completedbynextmonth,wewillmissthedeadline."A)isnotB)won’tbeC)won’thavebeenD)isn’t答案与解析-答案：C-解析：虚拟语气中，从句用“would+have+过去分词”，故C选项正确。题目8（1分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Themerger______betweenthetwotechgiantswillcreateadominantplayerintheAIindustry."A)impactsB)influencesC)consolidatesD)deteriorates答案与解析-答案：C-解析：“consolidate”意为“合并”，符合文意；其他选项与语境不符。题目9（1分）Identifytheerrorinthesentence:"Althoughtheeconomyisgrowing,inflationrateremainshigh."A)NoerrorB)“inflationrate”shouldbesingularC)“remains”shouldbepluralD)“Although”shouldbe“Eventhough”答案与解析-答案：B-解析：名词“inflationrate”前无需加“s”，故B选项正确。题目10（1分）Choosethecorrectpassivevoiceform:"Lastyear’sreport______bythemarketingteam."A)waswrittenB)wroteC)hasbeenwrittenD)hadwritten答案与解析-答案：A-解析：一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were+过去分词”，故A选项正确。题目11（1分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thenewpolicywill______smallbusinessestoaccessfundingmoreeasily."A)enableB)disableC)restrictD)discourage答案与解析-答案：A-解析：“enable”意为“使能够”，符合文意；其他选项与语境不符。题目12（1分）Identifytheerrorinthesentence:"Shedoesn’tlikeworkinginteamsbecausesheisn’tgoodatcommunication."A)NoerrorB)“communication”shouldbesingularC)“doesn’t”shouldbe“isn’t”D)“inteams”shouldbe“inateam”答案与解析-答案：B-解析：“communication”在此处为不可数名词，无需加“s”，故B选项正确。题目13（1分）Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimethemeeting______,alltheparticipantswillhavearrived."A)startsB)willstartC)hasstartedD)willhavestarted答案与解析-答案：D-解析：时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，故D选项正确。题目14（1分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thecompany’s______strategyhashelpeditadapttorapidlychangingmarketconditions."A)flexibleB)rigidC)conservativeD)aggressive答案与解析-答案：A-解析：“flexible”意为“灵活的”，符合文意；其他选项与语境不符。题目15（1分）Identifytheerrorinthesentence:"IfI______himearlier,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportontime."A)hadseenB)sawC)seeD)wouldsee答案与解析-答案：B-解析：虚拟语气中，从句用“had+过去分词”，故B选项错误。第三部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：根据上下文填入合适的单词，考查逻辑衔接和词汇运用能力。题目16（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithonewordeach:"ThedigitaltransformationofagricultureinAfricahasbeenslowduetolimitedinfrastructure.However,innovationssuchas(1)technologyand(2)farminghavestartedtochangethis.Forinstance,(3)startupsinNigeriaareusingdronestomonitorcrophealth.Meanwhile,(4)investmentfromChinaandthe(5)Unionhashelpedbuildruralconnectivity."答案与解析-(1)agri-(2)precision-(3)tech-driven-(4)mutual-(5)European-解析：根据上下文，“agri”对应农业科技，“precision”对应精准农业，“tech-driven”强调技术驱动，“mutual”体现合作，“European”指欧盟。题目17（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"Remoteworkhasboth(1)anddownsidesforemployees.Onthe(2),itoffersflexibilityand(3)fromcommuting.However,(4)challengessuchasisolationandproductivityconcernscannotbeignored.CompanieslikeGooglehavetriedtomitigatetheseissuesbyimplementing(5)policieslikevirtualteam-buildingevents."答案与解析-(1)advantages-(2)positive-(3)savings-(4)several-(5)inclusive-解析：根据语境，“advantages”对应优点，“positive”强调正面，“savings”指通勤成本节省，“several”表示多，“inclusive”体现包容性。题目18（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedthevulnerabilitiesofglobalsupplychains.ManymanufacturersinEastAsia,suchasthosein(1),hadtoshutdownduetolockdowns.To(2)this,governmentshaveencouraged(3)manufacturingclosertoconsumermarkets.Forexample,Vietnamhasseenasurgein(4)exportsascompaniesshiftproductionawayfromChina.However,(5)remainsakeychallengefortheseregions."答案与解析-(1)Taiwan-(2)address-(3)regional-(4)electronics-(5)laborshortages-解析：根据背景知识，“Taiwan”是制造业重镇，“address”指解决问题，“regional”强调本地化，“electronics”符合越南出口特点，“laborshortages”是制造业普遍问题。题目19（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeen(1)foritseconomicimpactbut(2)forenvironmentalconcerns.Someprojects,likethe(3)daminPakistan,havefacedcriticismfordisplacinglocalcommunities.To(4)thesecriticisms,Chinahasproposedstricter(5)standardsandgreatertransparencyinfutureprojects."答案与解析-(1)praised-(2)criticized-(3)Karakoram-(4)address-(5)environmental-解析：根据国际新闻，“praised”是普遍评价，“criticized”指争议，“Karakoram”是巴基斯坦著名水坝，“address”对应解决，“environmental”强调环保标准。题目20（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizinghealthcarein(1)countries.Startupslike(2)inSingaporeareusingAItopredictpatientoutcomes.However,(3)adoptionofAIinmedicinefaceshurdlessuchasdataprivacyissuesandregulatorybarriers.Expertssuggestthat(4)collaborationbetweentechfirmsandmedicalinstitutionsisessentialto(5)thesechallenges."答案与解析-(1)SoutheastAsian-(2)Aethon-(3)widespread-(4)interdisciplinary-(5)overcome-解析：根据区域趋势，“SoutheastAsian”指东南亚，“Aethon”是新加坡AI医疗公司，“widespread”强调普及，“interdisciplinary”指跨学科，“overcome”对应克服。第四部分：写作（共1题，10分）题型说明：根据给定话题写一篇150-200字的短文，考查逻辑组织、语言表达和行业相关性。题目21（10分）Topic：DigitalEconomyandSmallBusinessesinChinaInstructions：Writeashortessay(150-200