2026年英语专四阅读理解与翻译能力测试题

2026年英语专四阅读理解与翻译能力测试题第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）Passage1(2题，每题2分)题目：TheRiseofRemoteWorkinthePost-PandemicEraTheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkacrossindustries,particularlyintechandfinance.Accordingtoa2023reportbyMcKinsey,58%ofemployeesintheU.S.nowworkremotelyatleasthalfthetime.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ononehand,companiessaveonofficespaceandoverheadcosts,whileemployeesenjoyflexibilityandreducedcommutetimes.However,remoteworkhasalsohighlightedissuessuchasisolation,burnout,anddifficultyinmaintainingwork-lifeboundaries.Expertssuggestthatthefutureofworkwilllikelybehybrid,blendingremoteandin-officearrangements.Companiesthatinvestindigitalcollaborationtoolsandemployeewell-beingprogramswillthriveinthisnewenvironment.Theriseofremoteworkhasalsopromptedgovernmentstorethinkurbanplanning,asfewerpeoplecommutetocitycenters.Thistrendmayleadtoamoredistributedworkforceandreshapetraditionalbusinessmodels.Questions:1.Whatisthemainreasoncompaniesareadoptingremotework?A.ToreducecostsB.ToimproveemployeesatisfactionC.ToattractmoretalentD.Tocomplywithgovernmentregulations2.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkposetoemployees?A.HighersalariesB.IsolationC.MoreofficespaceD.Betterwork-lifebalancePassage2(2题，每题2分)题目：TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheeducationsectorbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoeachstudent’spaceandstyle,offeringtailoredcontentandfeedback.Forexample,AItutorslikeCarnegieLearninganalyzestudentperformanceandadjustlessonsaccordingly.Thisapproachhasshownpromisingresultsinimprovingmathandreadingskillsamongelementaryandhighschoolstudents.However,criticsarguethatAImayexacerbateeducationalinequality.Studentsinunder-resourcedschoolsmaylackaccesstoadvancedAItools,wideningtheachievementgap.Additionally,therelianceonAIcoulddiminishtheroleofteachers,whoareessentialforfosteringcriticalthinkingandsocialskills.Tomitigatetheserisks,policymakersmustensureequitableaccesstoAIeducationtoolsandtrainteacherstointegrateAIeffectively.Questions:3.WhatistheprimarybenefitofAIineducation?A.ReducedcostsB.PersonalizedlearningC.IncreasedclasssizesD.Automatedgrading4.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAIineducation?A.ItimprovesteacherefficiencyB.ItmaywideninequalityC.ItenhancesstudentengagementD.Itreplacestraditionalmethods第二部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）题目1（5分）将以下中文段落翻译成英文：“近年来，中国致力于推动绿色能源发展，特别是在风能和太阳能领域。政府出台了一系列政策，鼓励企业投资可再生能源项目。例如，‘十四五’规划明确提出要增加非化石能源占比，到2030年实现碳达峰。环保意识的提升和技术的进步使绿色能源逐渐成为主流。然而，传统能源行业的转型仍面临挑战，如基础设施依赖和就业结构调整等问题。未来，中国需要进一步优化能源结构，确保经济可持续增长。”题目2（5分）将以下英文段落翻译成中文：“TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedtheGreenDealtocombatclimatechangeandpromotesustainablegrowth.TheinitiativeaimstomakeEuropethefirstclimate-neutralcontinentby2050.Keymeasuresincludephasingoutcoalpower,investinginrenewableenergy,andimplementingcarbonpricingmechanisms.Whilesomeindustriesarguethatthesechangeswillharmcompetitiveness,studiesshowthatgreentechnologiescancreatenewjobopportunities.ThesuccessoftheGreenDealwilldependoncollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety.”答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析1.A(Thepassagestatesthatcompaniesadoptremoteworktosaveonofficespaceandoverheadcosts.)2.B(Thetextmentionsthatremoteworkleadstoisolationandburnout.)3.B(AIplatformsprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,whichishighlightedasthemainbenefit.)4.B(CriticsworrythatAImaywidentheeducationalgapduetounequalaccess.)翻译答案与解析题目1（英文译文）：“Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,particularlyinwindandsolarpower.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoencourageenterprisestoinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.Forexample,the14thFive-YearPlanexplicitlystatestheneedtoincreasetheshareofnon-fossilfuelsandachievecarbonneutralityby2030.Risingenvironmentalawarenessandtechnologicaladvancementshavemadegreenenergyamainstreamchoice.However,thetransitionoftraditionalenergyindustriesstillfaceschallenges,suchasinfrastructurerelianceandemploymentrestructuring.Inthefuture,Chinaneedstofurtheroptimizeitsenergystructuretoensuresustainableeconomicgrowth.”解析：-准确传达了原文的政策和技术细节（如“十四五规划”“碳达峰”）。-使用了专业术语（如“renewableenergy”“carbonneutrality”）。-句子结构符合英文表达习惯，如将“致力于推动”译为“hasbeencommittedtopromoting”。题目2（中文译文）：“欧盟推出了绿色协议以应对气候变化并促进可持续发展。该倡议旨在到2050年实现欧洲成为第一个碳中和的大陆。关键措施包括逐步淘汰燃煤发电、投资可再生能源以及实施碳定价机制。虽然一些行业认为这