2025-2026学年深圳市龙华区八年级上英语期末考试题（含答案）

保密★启用前龙华区中小学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语说明：1.本试卷共6页，46题；满分75分，考试用时75分钟。2.答题前请将姓名、考号和班级写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Longagoinasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplacecalledtheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittle__1__heardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,he__2__thestairshappilyintothehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorway,andwaggedhistail(摇尾巴)fast.__3__,hefound1,000otherhappylittledogswaggedtheirtails,justasfastashedid.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andotherdogsansweredhimwith1,000greatsmiles—warmandfriendly.__4__helefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisa__5__place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthissame__6__,anotherlittledogalsodecidedtovisitthehouse.Buthewasnotashappyasthefirstone.Heslowlyclimbedupthestairs,andheldhisheadlowwhenhelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1,000__7__dogslookingbackathim,hebarkedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogs__8__backathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatistheworstplace,andIwill__9__gobackthereagain.”Allthefacesintheworldare__10__.Ifyoushowkindnesstoday,youmaymeetkindnesstomorrow.A.ant B.horse C.dog D.dinosaurA.jumpedup B.felloff C.caredfor D.dependedonA.Personally B.Secretly C.Sadly D.SuddenlyA.Unless B.Because C.Although D.WhenA.wonderful B.foreign C.tiny D.historicA.notebook B.flight C.village D.novelA.normal B.unfriendly C.digital D.unusualA.barking B.pulling C.holding D.payingA.soon B.often C.sometimes D.neverA.jokes B.mirrors C.artists D.prizes阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AHaveyoueverwatchedabeebuzzingfromflowertoflower?Thesesmallinsectsaremoreamazingthanyoumightthink!Beesareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.Ononetrip,theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Astheyflyfromoneflowertoanother,theytakepollen(花粉)withthem.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact,withouttheirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Forexample,inordertostorehoney,theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes—honeycombs(蜂巢).Anotherfunthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.However,thenumberofbeesisdropping,andscientistsareworried.Beesneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.ThinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonEarth.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Withabeestory. B.Withscientificnumbers.C.Withanexpert’swords. D.Withaquestionforreaders.Whyarebeesimportant?A.Theyhelpplantsgrow. B.Theyworkasateam.C.Theymakesweethoney. D.Theycandospecialdances.HowmanyfunfactsaboutbeesaregiveninParagraph3?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Whatproblemarescientistsworriedabout?A.Thereisn’tenoughfoodforbees. B.Beesaremakingtoomuchnoise.C.Thenumberofbeesisdropping. D.Beesarebuildinghomesincities.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Alifestyleblog. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide. D.Ahistorybook.BOnMay8,2024,ShenzhenBao’anInternationalAirportopenedChina’sfirstspecialwaitinghall(厅)forpetsandtheirowners.Thisnewplacemakesairtravelmuchbetterforbothpeopleandtheiranimalfriends.The210-square-meterhallhasamodernairsystem.Itcanhelpcheckairquality.Also,withsoftlightingandgreenmaterials,thespaceiscleanandcomfortable.Thisisabigimprovement.Before,petshadtotravelwithothergoodsonplanes.Nowtheyhavetheirowncomfortablewaitingspace.Thehallusestechnologytocheckpets’health.There’sevenasmallplaygroundtohelppetsfeellessnervousabouttraveling.Apetcompanytakescareofalltheservices.Theygivepetsspecialcheck-in,providemealsandwater,andcarefortheanimals.Ifaflightislate,petscanstaythereforfree.Workersmakesureeverypetstayssafeandcomfortable.Onepetowner,Ms.Liu,expressedherhappiness.“Thisservicemakesmefeelgoodabouttravellingwithmypet.Iusedtoworryaboutmypetwhenwetravelledbyplane,butnowIfeelmuchbetter.Shenzhenistrulyawarmandcaringcity.”WhatdidShenzhenAirportopenonMay8,2024?A.Anewinternationalflight. B.Awaitinghallforpetsandowners.C.Ashoppingcenterfortourists. D.Atrainingschoolforpetdoctors.Whatcanwefindinthenewhall?①Softlighting. ②Greenmaterials.③Freecoffee. ④Anairqualitysystem.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thepets. B.Theplanes. C.Theowners. D.Theworkers.HowdidMs.Liufeelaboutthenewservice?A.Worried. B.Cheerful. C.Surprised. D.Angry.Whatisthemiddlepartabout?A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Plans. D.Facts.CBarcode(条形码)technologymakesshoppinginstoresfasterandeasier.Theideabeganin1971,whenanengineercreatedaspecialcode.Beforebarcodes,shopworkershadtoadduppricesbyhandonebyone.Butnowwithbarcodes,theirworkbecomesfaster.Timehasshownthatbarcodesareawonderfulinvention.Today,theyarescanned(扫描)morethan6billiontimeseveryday,andaround2millioncompaniesworldwidecountonthem.Abarcodecarrieslotsofusefulinformation,suchaswhereaproductisfrom,itsprice,andmore.Italsohelpsstoresrecordtheirstock.Forexample,ifastorehas10boxesofmilkandacustomer(顾客)buysone,thebarcodecanhelprecordthenumber.Thenthestoreownercanknowthereare9boxesleft.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,likeQRcodes,canholdevenmoreinformation.Withjustaquickscanusingasmartphone,theycantellmoreinformationabouttheproducts.Inthisway,shopperscanmakesmarterchoices.Barcodeshavetrulychangedourlives.Theysaveustimeandmakeourdailylifemuchmoreconvenientinwayswemightnotevennotice!Whatbenefitdidbarcodebringtoshopworkers?A.Higherpay. B.Morevisitors. C.Fasterwork. D.Newerproducts.Whatdothenumbers“6billion”and“2million”show?A.Thehistoryofbarcodetechnology.B.Thenumberofproductsinastore.C.Thecostofmakingbarcodes.D.Thesuccessandimportanceofbarcodes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stock”meaninParagraph3?A.Thenumberofproducts. B.Theamountofmoney.C.Thenumberofshopworkers. D.Thenumberofcustomers.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowQRcodeshelpshopperschoose.B.Whysmartphonesareimportant.C.WhenQRcodeswereinvented.D.Whatsmartphonescandoforus.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thelonghistoryofshopping.B.Theinventionanduseofbarcodes.C.ThedifferencesbetweenQRcodesandbarcodes.D.Whybarcodeshavedifferentlines.短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Manyotherplantsalsogrowinthisway.B.IdevelopedastronginterestinMaths.C.Hesaidyes—mostofthetime!D.Sothenumberofrowsisalmostalwayseven.E.Whydocorncobsalmostalwayshaveevenrows?F.Forinstance,Iwouldcountthenumberofrows(行数)onacorncob.WhenIwasachild,Ilovedplayingcountinggameswheneatingcorncobs(玉米棒)!26Idon’trememberthosenumbersnow,butIwassurprisedtolearnsomethinginterestinglater:corncobsalmostalwayshaveanevennumberofrows(like2,4,6...).Isthattrue?IaskedBryan,afoodscientist.27Infact,findingacorncobwithoddrowsisreallyhard(like1,3,5...).Cornonlyhasoddrowsifitdoesn’tgrowwell,andthatalmostneverhappens.28Becausethat’showcorngrows!Itstartsaslittlebumps(小凸点).Theneachbumpbecomestwo.Theykeepgrowinglikethisuntilthecobisfull.29Interestingly,it’snotjustcorn!30Forexample,greenbeansusuallyhavetwobeansinside.Nexttimeyoueatcorn,counttherows.You’lllikelyfindanevennumber.信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六个不同传统文化俱乐部的宣传广告，请根据五位交换生的需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）InkPaintingClub:CometoenjoybeautifulartfromancientChinainourclub.Youcanalsolearntheskillofinkpaintingandcreateyourownwork.TraditionalHandicrafts(手工)Club:Joinustotrymanyfuntraditionalactivities.Youwilllearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingsandkitesinafunway.ChineseMusicClub:Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicfromtheguzhenganderhuhere.Ifyouareinterested,youcanalsolearntoplaytheseinstrumentshere.StorytellingClub:WetellandlistentomanytraditionalChinesestoriesinthisclub.ThesestorieshelpyoulearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromthepast.TraditionalFoodClub:Joinustolearnabouttraditionaldisheslikedumplingsandmooncakes.Youwillgettocookandtastethesedeliciousfoods.MartialArts(武术)Club:YoucanlearnandpracticesportslikeKungFuhere.IthelpsyoukeepfitandexperienceChinesesportingcultureatthesametime.Tomlikesmusicverymuchandwantstolearnaninstrument.Amyloveshistoryandlikestolearnaboutancienttimesinstories.LucyisafoodloverandwantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Jackisinterestedinmakingthingswithhishandsandhopestotryit.LilyenjoyssportsandwantstotrysometraditionalChineseones.第二部分非选择题（25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Whydowerememberexcitingdaysbetterthannormalones?Becauseourfeelingshelpformourmemories.Whenwehavestrongfeelingslikesadness,apartofourbrainwillbecomemoreactive.Thispartofthebraingivesoutsome36(chemical)andhelpskeepmemorieswell.Takemyscienceproject37example.Ialwaysfeeltiredwhendoingit.ButmyfriendFangFangfeelsexcitedaboutit,so38(she)memoryabouttheprojectisbetterthanmine.However,thislinkcanbringbadeffectstoo.Ifsomeoneoftenfeelsstressed,hemayhave39(bad)memoriesthanthosewithapeacefulmind.Thesememoriescanmakethemthinkaboutbadthoughts40(easy).Istillrememberthe41(three)timewhenIwonaschoolcompetition.Thehappinessthatdaywas42unforgettablememoryforme.Ifyouwanttoremembersomethingimportant,trytolinkitwithapositivefeeling.Forexample,ahappysongorapicturecanbeagood43(choose).Sofar,myclassmateLily44(use)thismethodtoimproveherhistorylesson.Youwillnotimproveyourmemorywell45youlearntocontrolyourfeelings.So,keepapositivefeelingtohelpbuildbettermemories!书面表达（15分）按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分）新学期伊始，学校“学长学姐信箱”收到许多初一新生的来信，谈及他们使用互联网进行学习或社交时的困惑。请你以初二学生李华身份，给初一新生们写一封回信。要点：（1）互联网积极影响（需举例说明）；（2）互联网消极影响（需举例说明）；（3）针对提出的消极影响给出建议。要求：（1）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。Dearfriends,I’mLiHua,aGrade8student.Iunderstandyourconfusionaboutusingtheinternet.Herearesomethoughtsbasedonmyexperience.Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua

龙华区2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语参考答案I.完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）01-05CADDA06-10CBADBII.阅读理解（共25题，40分）【11-25每小题1.5分；26-30每小题2分；31-35每小题1.5分】11-15DABCB