2026年专业英语能力考试题库

2026年专业英语能力考试题库Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Theglobalrenewableenergymarkethasseensignificantgrowthoverthepastdecade,drivenbyincreasingenvironmentalawarenessandgovernmentpolicies.China,astheworld’slargestemitterofcarbondioxide,hassetambitioustargetstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuels.By2030,thecountryaimstoachievecarbonneutralityinthepowersector,whichwouldrequiremassiveinvestmentsinwindandsolarenergyinfrastructure.However,challengesremain,includinggridstabilityissuesandtheneedforadvancedenergystoragesolutions.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweentechfirmsandtraditionalenergycompaniescouldacceleratethetransition.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarydriverofrenewableenergygrowthworldwide?A)GovernmentsubsidiesB)EnvironmentalawarenessandpoliciesC)TechnologicaladvancementsD)Consumerdemand(Answer:B)2.WhatgoaldoesChinaaimtoachieveby2030inthepowersector?A)IncreasecoalproductionB)ReducecarbonemissionsC)ExpandnuclearenergyuseD)Decreasesolarenergycapacity(Answer:B)3.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengeshinderrenewableenergyadoptioninChina?A)LackoffundingB)GridstabilityandenergystorageneedsC)InsufficientgovernmentsupportD)Highcostsofwindturbines(Answer:B)4.Howcouldtheenergysectorimprovethetransitiontorenewables?A)ByrelyingsolelyongovernmentinitiativesB)ThroughcollaborationbetweentechfirmsandenergycompaniesC)BybanningfossilfuelsimmediatelyD)Byreducinginvestmentsinsolarpower(Answer:B)5.Whatdoes"carbonneutrality"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A)BurningmorecoaltooffsetemissionsB)BalancingcarbonemissionswithcarbonsinksC)EliminatingallenergyuseD)Increasingrelianceonnaturalgas(Answer:B)Passage2Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcarehastransformeddiagnosticprocesses,particularlyinradiology.IntheUnitedStates,AI-poweredtoolshavebeenintegratedintoMRIandCTscanstodetectanomaliessuchastumorsandfractureswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists.ArecentstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinefoundthatAIsystemsreduceddiagnosticerrorsby30%incasesoflungcancer.However,concernspersistaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.RegulatorybodiesliketheFDAareworkingtoestablishguidelinestoensureethicalAIimplementation.Questions:6.HowhasAIimpacteddiagnosticradiology?A)IthasreducedtheneedforhumanradiologistsB)IthasimprovedaccuracyindetectingmedicalconditionsC)IthasincreasedhealthcarecostsD)Ithasbeenrejectedbymajorhospitals(Answer:B)7.Accordingtothestudy,whatwastheprimarybenefitofAIinradiology?A)FasterresultsB)ReduceddiagnosticerrorsC)LowerpatientcostsD)Betterpatientsatisfaction(Answer:B)8.WhatarethemainconcernsregardingAIinhealthcare?A)ItshighdevelopmentcostsB)DataprivacyandjobdisplacementC)LimitedeffectivenessinsurgeriesD)Lackofgovernmentsupport(Answer:B)9.WhichregulatorybodyisaddressingAIinhealthcare?A)TheWHOB)TheCDCC)TheFDAD)TheAMA(Answer:C)10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?A)ItwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctorsB)ItwillworkalongsidehealthcareprofessionalsC)ItwillbebannedinmostcountriesD)Itwillfocusonlyoncosmeticprocedures(Answer:B)Part2:Vocabulary(词汇题)共10题，每题1分，总分10分Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______wasteproductionby50%withinfiveyears.A)eliminateB)reduceC)increaseD)stabilize(Answer:B)2.Despitethe______marketconditions,salesofelectricvehicleshavecontinuedtorise.A)favorableB)unstableC)challengingD)unpredictable(Answer:C)3.The______betweenthetwoteamswasintense,makingthefinalmatchhighlyanticipated.A)rivalryB)friendshipC)cooperationD)partnership(Answer:A)4.Theresearcher’sfindings______significantimplicationsforclimatechangepolicy.A)haveB)possessC)carryD)demonstrate(Answer:C)5.Thegovernment’s______torenewableenergyhasbeenpraisedinternationally.A)resistanceB)commitmentC)skepticismD)indifference(Answer:B)6.The______ofthenewdruginclinicaltrialswasmetwithwidespreadexcitement.A)failureB)approvalC)rejectionD)delay(Answer:B)7.The______ofworkersinthetechindustryisknownforitshighstressandlonghours.A)employmentB)workplaceC)productivityD)compensation(Answer:B)8.Theenvironmentalist’s______toprotectendangeredspecieshasbeeninfluential.A)indifferenceB)oppositionC)advocacyD)negligence(Answer:C)9.Thecompany’s______strategyinvolvesexpandingintoSoutheastAsianmarkets.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)passiveD)neutral(Answer:A)10.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetofundingissues.A)commencementB)completionC)terminationD)initiation(Answer:B)Part3:Grammar(语法题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Identifytheerrorineachsentenceandchoosethecorrectoption.1.Incorrect:Theteamhavecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A)havecompleted→hascompletedB)havecompleted→havefinishedC)hascompleted→hasfinishedD)Noerror(Answer:A)2.Incorrect:Sheisthemostintelligentpeopleintheclass.A)people→personB)people→personsC)person→peopleD)Noerror(Answer:A)3.Incorrect:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeresults.A)were→wasB)was→wereC)Neither→EitherD)Noerror(Answer:A)4.Incorrect:IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattended.A)wouldhaveattended→wouldattendB)wouldhaveattended→wouldhaveattendedC)wouldattend→wouldhaveattendedD)Noerror(Answer:D)5.Incorrect:Thecompany’sprofitsdeclined,butitsrevenuerosesignificantlylastyear.A)declined→declinedB)rose→roseC)declined→increasedD)Noerror(Answer:D)Part4:Translation(翻译题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府正在推动新能源汽车的研发，以减少碳排放。(Answer:TheChinesegovernmentispromotingtheresearchanddevelopmentofnewenergyvehiclestoreducecarbonemissions.)2.随着全球气候变化加剧，可持续发展已成为各国的优先事项。(Answer:Asglobalclimatechangeintensifies,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeapriorityforcountriesworldwide.)3.人工智能技术在医疗领域的应用正在改变传统的诊疗模式。(Answer:Theapplicationofartificialintelligencetechnologyinthemedicalfieldistransformingtraditionaldiagnosticmethods.)4.为了应对能源危机，许多国家正在投资可再生能源基础设施。(Answer:Toaddresstheenergycrisis,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure.)5.企业社会责任要求公司在追求经济效益的同时，也要关注社会和环境问题。(Answer:Corporatesocialresponsibilityrequirescompaniestofocusonsocialandenvironmentalissueswhilepursuingeconomicbenefits.)Part5:Writing(写作题)共1题，10分Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinReducingEnvironmentalPollution"(SampleAnswer:Technologyhasplayedacrucialroleinreducingenvironmentalpollutionbyenablingcleanerenergysolutions,wastemanagementsystems,andsustainabletransportation.Innovationslikesolarpanelsandwindturbineshavedecreasedrelianceonfossilfuels,whilesmartwastemanagementtechnologieshaveimprovedrecyclingefficiency.Electricvehicles(EVs)andpublictransportationappshavealsoreducedcarbonemissionsinurbanareas.However,challengesremain,suchasthedisposalofelectronicwasteandtheneedforwidespreadadoptionofgreentechnologies.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoincentivizesustainablepracticesandinvestininfrastructurethatsupportsenvironmentalconservation.Byleveragingtechnology,humanitycanmakesignificantstridesinprotectingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.)AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ReadingC