2026年英语专八考试阅读理解题库

2026年英语专八考试阅读理解题库Part1:MultipleChoice(单选题)共5题，每题2分，合计10分Passage1:TheImpactofAIonUrbanPlanninginEuropeArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedurbanplanninginEurope,particularlyincitieslikeAmsterdam,Copenhagen,andVienna.Byleveragingbigdataandmachinelearning,urbanplannerscannowpredicttrafficpatterns,optimizeenergyconsumption,andimprovepublicservices.Forinstance,AmsterdamusesAItomanageitsbike-sharingsystem,reducingcongestionandpromotingsustainability.However,criticsarguethatAI-drivenurbandevelopmentmayexacerbatesocialinequalitiesifnotimplementedequitably.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweentechnologicalefficiencyandsocialjusticetoensureinclusivegrowth.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryroleofAIinurbanplanningaccordingtothepassage?A)Toreplacehumanplannersentirely.B)Toenhancedecision-makingthroughdataanalysis.C)Toreducegovernmentspendingoninfrastructure.D)Toprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalconcerns.2.WhichcityismentionedasaleaderinAI-drivenurbaninitiatives?A)LondonB)BerlinC)AmsterdamD)Madrid3.WhatisamajorconcernaboutAIinurbanplanning?A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B)Itmaywidensocialgaps.C)Itlackspublicsupport.D)Itisnottechnologicallyadvancedenough.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpolicymakersconsiderwhenusingAIinurbandevelopment?A)Onlyeconomicbenefits.B)Environmentalimpact.C)Socialequity.D)Technologicalinnovation.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIincities?A)Itwillbereplacedbyothertechnologies.B)Itwillbecomethesoletoolforurbanplanning.C)Itwillrequirecarefulintegrationwithsocialpolicies.D)Itwillfocussolelyontrafficmanagement.Part2:ClozeTest(填空题)共5题，每题2分，合计10分Passage:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisincreasinglyturningtorenewableenergytocombatclimatechangeandreducedependenceonfossilfuels.CountrieslikeVietnam,thePhilippines,andIndonesiahavemadesignificantstridesinsolarandwindpower.Forexample,Vietnam’ssolarcapacityhasgrownbyover50%inthepastfiveyears,drivenbygovernmentincentives.However,challengesremain,suchas(6)infrastructureand(7)storagesolutions.Additionally,(8)investmentsareneededto(9)localcommunitiesdisplacedbyenergyprojects.Withoutaddressingtheseissues,theregion’srenewableenergygoalsmayremain(10).WordsforBlank(6):A)limited|B)expanded|C)outdated|D)efficientWordsforBlank(7):A)transmission|B)generation|C)distribution|D)consumptionWordsforBlank(8):A)financial|B)political|C)social|D)technologicalWordsforBlank(9):A)support|B)relocate|C)compensate|D)excludeWordsforBlank(10):A)unattainable|B)achievable|C)sustainable|D)negligiblePart3:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共5题，每题2分，合计10分Passage:TheEvolutionofE-CommerceinChinaChinahasemergedastheworld’slargeste-commercemarket,withplatformslikeAlibaba’sTaobaoandJD.comdominatingtheindustry.Theriseofmobilepayments,suchasAlipayandWeChatPay,hasfurtherfueledgrowth,makingonlineshoppingaccessibletoruralconsumers.However,challengespersist,includingregulatoryscrutinyandcompetitionfrominternationalbrands.Despitetheseissues,e-commerceisexpectedtocontinueexpanding,withruralareasandsmallbusinessesdrivingfutureinnovation.Questions:1.IsChinathelargeste-commercemarketglobally?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven2.DoruralconsumersinChinaactivelyusee-commerce?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven3.AreinternationalbrandscompetingwithChinesee-commerceplatforms?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven4.Isregulatoryoversightasignificantchallengefore-commerceinChina?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven5.Willsmallbusinessescontributetoe-commercegrowthinChina?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven答案与解析Part1:MultipleChoice1.B(ThepassageemphasizesAI’sroleindataanalysisforurbanplanning.)2.C(AmsterdamisexplicitlymentionedasusingAIforurbaninitiatives.)3.B(Thepassagehighlightssocialinequalityasaconcern.)4.C(Policyholdersshouldbalancetechnologywithsocialequity.)5.C(ThepassagesuggestsAIneedsintegrationwithsocialpolicies.)Part2:ClozeTest6.A)limited(Poorinfrastructurehindersrenewableenergyexpansion.)7.C)distribution(Batterystorageiscrucialforrenewableenergy.)8.A)financial(Investmentsareneededtosupportenergyprojects.)9.C)compensate(Displacedcommunitiesmustbecompensated.)10.A)unattainable(Challengesmaypreventgoalachievement.)Part3:True/False/NotGiven1.A)True(Chinaisthelargeste-commercemarket.)2