2026年英语能力测试题集阅读理解篇

2026年英语能力测试题集：阅读理解篇Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Passage1:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinurbanplanningandsustainabledevelopment.CitieslikeSingaporeandCopenhagenhaveadoptedAI-drivensystemstooptimizetrafficflow,reducecarbonemissions,andimprovepublicservices.Forinstance,Singapore’s"SmartNation"initiativeusesAItoenhancehealthcareservices,includingremotepatientmonitoringandpredictivediagnostics.However,criticsarguethatsuchtechnologiesmayexacerbatesocialinequalitiesifnotimplementedequitably.PolicymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandinclusivitytoensureAIbenefitsallcitizens.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)ThenegativeimpactsofAIonsociety.B)TheroleofAIinurbandevelopment.C)TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinhealthcare.D)ThechallengesofimplementingAIinpublicservices.(Answer:B)2.WhichcityismentionedasaleaderinAI-drivenurbanplanning?A)TokyoB)SingaporeC)LondonD)Berlin(Answer:B)3.WhatisaconcernraisedbycriticsofAIinurbanplanning?A)HighcostsofAIimplementation.B)Potentialsocialinequalities.C)Lackofgovernmentsupport.D)Insufficientdatafordecision-making.(Answer:B)4.WhatinitiativedoesSingaporeusetoenhancehealthcareservices?A)SmartCityProjectB)AIforPublicHealthC)SmartNationD)UrbanAIInitiative(Answer:C)5.Accordingtothepassage,whatmustpolicymakersdo?A)IncreasefundingforAIresearch.B)PrioritizeAIoverothertechnologies.C)EnsureequitableimplementationofAI.D)LimitAIusetodevelopedcountries.(Answer:C)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共4题，每题2分，总计8分Passage2:Theglobaltourismindustryisexperiencingasignificantshiftasremoteworkbecomesmoreprevalent.Manyprofessionalsnowhavetheflexibilitytoworkfromanywhere,leadingtoarisein"digitalnomads"whotravellong-termwhilemaintainingtheirjobs.DestinationslikeBali,Bali,andChiangMaihaveseenasurgeinexpatriatesandfreelancers.However,thistrendalsoposeschallengesforlocalinfrastructure,suchashousingandtransportation.Governmentsarerespondingbyinvestingindigitalinfrastructureandpromotingsustainabletourismpracticestoaccommodatethegrowingnumberofremoteworkers.Questions:1.Isremoteworkcontributingtothegrowthofdigitalnomadism?True/False/NotGiven(Answer:True)2.Baliismentionedasapopulardestinationfordigitalnomads.True/False/NotGiven(Answer:True)3.Localgovernmentsarenotaddressingthechallengesofremoteworkers.True/False/NotGiven(Answer:False)4.Thepassagediscussesonlyeconomicimpactsofremoteworkintourism.True/False/NotGiven(Answer:NotGiven)Part3:GapFilling(填空题)共3题，每题2分，总计6分Passage3:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.Inresponse,manycountriesareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpowertoreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,Denmarkhasbecomeagloballeaderinwindenergy,generatingover50%ofitselectricityfromwindturbines.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutobstacles.Highinitialcostsandinfrastructurelimitationsremainsignificantchallenges.Policymakersmustincentivizeinnovationandcollaborationtoovercomethesebarriers.Questions:1.Fillintheblank:"Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequent________weatherevents."(Answer:extreme)2.Fillintheblank:"Denmarkgeneratesover50%ofitselectricityfrom________."(Answer:wind)3.Fillintheblank:"Onechallengeoftransitioningtorenewableenergyis________."(Answer:highinitialcosts)Part4:SummaryCompletion(段落总结填空)共2题，每题3分，总计6分Passage4:TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesineducation.Onlinelearningplatforms,suchasCourseraandedX,havegainedpopularityasuniversitiesworldwideshifttoremoteinstruction.Theseplatformsofferflexiblelearningopportunities,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhere.However,remotelearningalsopresentschallenges,suchasdifficultiesinmaintainingstudentengagementandensuringequalaccesstotechnology.Educatorsareexperimentingwithvarioustools,includingvirtualreality(VR)andinteractiveforums,toenhancethelearningexperience.Despitethesechallenges,thepandemichaspermanentlyalteredtheeducationlandscape,makingdigitalliteracyacriticalskillforfuturegenerations.Questions:CompletethesummarybelowwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.TheCOVID-19pandemichasboostedtheuseof________ineducation,offeringflexiblelearningbutalso________instudentengagement.Educatorsareexploring________toimproveremotelearning.(Answer:1.onlinelearningplatforms2.challenges3.virtualrealitytools)Part5:Matching(匹配题)共3题，每题2分，总计6分Passage5:TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasimplementedseveralpoliciestopromotesustainableagriculture.TheCommonAgriculturalPolicy(CAP)providesfinancialsupporttofarmerswhoadopteco-friendlypractices,suchascroprotationandorganicfarming.Additionally,theEUhassettargetstoreducepesticideuseby50%by2030.Thesemeasuresaimtoprotectbiodiversityandensurefoodsecurity.However,somecriticsarguethattheCAPdisproportionatelybenefitslarge-scalefarmerswhileneglectingsmallholders.Toaddressthis,theEUisintroducingnewschemestosupportfamilyfarmsandruraldevelopment.Questions:Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdefinitions.1.CommonAgriculturalPolicy(CAP)2.Eco-friendlypractices3.PesticideusereductionA)Financialsupportforfarmerstoadoptsustainablemethods.B)Methodsthatminimizeenvironmentalharm.C)Agoaltodecreasechemicalpesticidesinagriculture.(Answer:1.A2.B3.C)AnswerKey&Explanation:Part1:MultipleChoice1.B)TheroleofAIinurbandevelopment.Explanation:ThepassageprimarilydiscusseshowAIisusedincitiesforplanningandservices.2.B)SingaporeExplanation:SingaporeisexplicitlymentionedasaleaderinAI-drivenurbanplanning.3.B)Potentialsocialinequalities.Explanation:ThepassagestatescriticsworryAImayworsensocialdisparitiesifnotimplementedfairly.4.C)SmartNationExplanation:Singapore’s"SmartNation"initiativeismentionedforhealthcareapplications.5.C)EnsureequitableimplementationofAI.Explanation:Thepassagehighlightstheneedforpolicymakerstobalanceinnovationandfairness.Part2:True/False/NotGiven1.TrueExplanation:Thepassagelinksremoteworktotheriseofdigitalnomads.2.TrueExplanation:Baliislistedasapopulardestinationfordigitalnomads.3.FalseExplanation:Thepassagementionsgovernmentsinvestingininfrastructureforremoteworkers.4.NotGivenExplanation:Thepassagefocusesoneconomicandsocialimpacts,notexclusivelyeconomic.Part3:GapFilling1.extremeExplanation:Thecontextimpliessevereweathereventslinkedtoclimatechange.2.windExplanation:Denmark’sprimaryrenewableenergysourceiswindpower.3.highinitialcostsExplanation:Thepassagementio