2026年英语综合能力与阅读理解测试题

2026年英语综合能力与阅读理解测试题第一部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，用字母标出。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasreshapedindustriesworldwide,offeringbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges.Forbusinessesinthefinancesector,AI-driventoolshaverevolutionizedriskassessment,automatingtasksthatoncerequiredhumanexpertise.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.CompaniesmuststrikeabalancebetweenleveragingAIforefficiencyandpreservinghumanoversight.Asalgorithmsbecomemoresophisticated,theneedforskilledprofessionalswhocaninterpretandvalidateAIdecisionsgrows.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIintegrationhingesonhoweffectivelyorganizationsadapttothesechangeswhilemaintainingtrustandaccountability.1.Theword"reshaped"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A)damagedB)transformedC)ignoredD)limited→Answer:B)transformed→Explanation:"Reshaped"meanstochangetheformorstructureofsomething,whichalignswith"transformed."2.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAIinfinance?A)Iteliminatesallhumanjobs.B)Itrequiresmoremanuallabor.C)Itimprovesriskassessmentbutcreatesethicalissues.D)Itisonlyusefulforlargecorporations.→Answer:C)Itimprovesriskassessmentbutcreatesethicalissues.→Explanation:ThetextmentionsAIenhancingriskassessmentwhilealsoraisingethicalconcerns.3.Thephrase"ethicaldilemmas"refersto:A)technicalproblemswithAIB)moralquestionsaboutAIuseC)legalrestrictionsonAID)financiallossesduetoAI→Answer:B)moralquestionsaboutAIuse→Explanation:"Ethicaldilemmas"involvemoralconflicts,suchaswhetherAIshouldreplacehumanjudgment.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichskillwillbecomemorevaluableinthefuture?A)OperatingtraditionalmachineryB)ProgrammingAIsystemsC)InterpretingAIdecisionsD)Managinglargeteams→Answer:C)InterpretingAIdecisions→Explanation:ThetextstatesthatskilledprofessionalswillbeneededtovalidateAIchoices.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIisonlybeneficialfortechnologycompanies.B)BusinessesshouldavoidusingAIduetorisks.C)AIintegrationrequirescarefulplanningandbalance.D)HumanjobswillcompletelydisappearduetoAI.→Answer:C)AIintegrationrequirescarefulplanningandbalance.→Explanation:ThepassageemphasizesbalancingAIbenefitswithhumaninvolvement.第二部分：阅读理解（共4篇文章，每题2分，总分20分）Article1:TheRiseofSustainableFashioninEuropeEuropehasbecomeagloballeaderinsustainablefashion,drivenbyconsumerdemandandstricterenvironmentalregulations.BrandslikePatagoniaandVejahavegainedpopularityfortheireco-friendlymaterialsandethicalproductionpractices.TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealincludesagoaltoreducetextilewasteby50%by2030.Thisshifthasencouragedsmallbusinessestoadoptsustainablemodels,blendingstylewithenvironmentalresponsibility.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofsustainablefabricsandthecomplexityofrecyclingsyntheticmaterials.Despitethesehurdles,theindustryisexpectedtogrow,asmoreconsumersprioritizebrandsthatalignwiththeirvalues.1.WhatistheprimarydriverofsustainablefashioninEurope?A)GovernmentsubsidiesB)ConsumerpreferencesC)TechnologicalinnovationD)Internationalcompetition→Answer:B)Consumerpreferences→Explanation:Thetexthighlightsconsumerdemandasthekeyfactor.2.Thephrase"ethicalproductionpractices"inthepassagerefersto:A)usingcheaperlaborB)ensuringfairworkingconditionsC)reducingwaterusageD)employinglocaldesigners→Answer:B)ensuringfairworkingconditions→Explanation:Ethicalpracticesinfashiontypicallyinvolveworkerrightsandsafety.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeforsustainablefashion?A)LackofconsumerinterestB)Highcostsofeco-friendlymaterialsC)GovernmentoppositionD)Insufficientrecyclinginfrastructure→Answer:B)Highcostsofeco-friendlymaterials→Explanation:Thetextmentionssustainablefabricsbeingexpensive.4.WhatdoestheEuropeanUnionaimtoachieveby2030?A)DoubletextileproductionB)EliminateallsyntheticfabricsC)Reducetextilewasteby50%D)Banfastfashionbrands→Answer:C)Reducetextilewasteby50%→Explanation:TheGreenDealspecifiesa50%reductioninwaste.Article2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,reshapingcityeconomiesworldwide.IncitieslikeNewYorkandLondon,officespaceshavebeenrepurposedasresidentialormixed-usedevelopments.Thistrendhasreducedcommuting,leadingtolowertrafficcongestionbutalsodecreaseddemandfordowntownbusinesses.Governmentsarestrugglingtoadapt,astaxrevenuesdeclineduetofewerofficeworkers.Meanwhile,techcompaniesarebuildingsuburbanheadquarterstoattracttalent,furtherdispersingeconomicactivity.Urbanplannersnowfocusoncreatinghybridworkenvironmentsthatcombineremoteandin-officeflexibility,ensuringcitiesremaincompetitiveinthelongterm.5.Howhasremoteworkaffectedmajorcities?A)Ithasboostedofficeconstruction.B)Ithasreducedtrafficbutdecreasedbusinessactivity.C)Ithasledtohighertaxrevenues.D)Ithasmadecitieslessattractivetobusinesses.→Answer:B)Ithasreducedtrafficbutdecreasedbusinessactivity.→Explanation:Thetextnoteslowertrafficbutalsoreduceddemandfordowntownbusinesses.6.Thephrase"repurposed"inthepassagemeans:A)destroyedB)convertedfornewuseC)expandedD)abandoned→Answer:B)convertedfornewuse→Explanation:Officespacesarebeingturnedintoresidentialorotherpurposes.7.Whatisachallengeforgovernmentsinresponsetoremotework?A)IncreasedofficedemandB)HighertaxrevenuesC)TrafficcongestionD)Decliningtaxrevenues→Answer:D)Decliningtaxrevenues→Explanation:Fewerofficeworkersmeanlowertaxincome.8.Whatisasolutionbeingconsideredbyurbanplanners?A)Forcingemployeesbacktooffices.B)Buildingmoreofficetowers.C)Encouraginghybridworkmodels.D)Eliminatingdowntownbusinesses.→Answer:C)Encouraginghybridworkmodels.→Explanation:Thetextsuggestscombiningremoteandin-officework.Article3:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinAsiaAsiaisleadingtheglobaltransitiontorenewableenergy,withChinaandIndiainvestingheavilyinsolarandwindprojects.Theregion’srapidindustrializationandgrowingpopulationhaveintensifiedenergydemand,makingrenewablesessentialforsustainability.Governmentsareofferingsubsidiestosolarpanelmanufacturers,drivingdowncosts.However,challengespersist,suchaslanduseconflictsandgridinfrastructurelimitations.Innovationslikefloatingsolarfarmsandenergystoragesolutionsarehelpingovercometheseobstacles.ExpertspredictAsiawillproduce60%oftheworld’srenewableenergyby2030,furthercementingitsroleintheglobalenergymarket.9.WhatisthemainfocusofrenewableenergydevelopmentinAsia?A)IncreasingcoalproductionB)ExpandingsolarandwindprojectsC)ReducinggovernmentsubsidiesD)Relianceonimportedenergy→Answer:B)Expandingsolarandwindprojects→Explanation:ThetextemphasizesAsia’sinvestmentinrenewables.10.Thephrase"landuseconflicts"refersto:A)disputesoverenergyfundingB)disagreementsoversolarfarmlocationsC)technicalissueswithsolarpanelsD)laborshortagesinrenewableindustries→Answer:B)disagreementsoversolarfarmlocations→Explanation:Renewableprojectsoftenrequirelargelandareas,causinglocalopposition.11.Whatinnovationishelpingtoaddressgridinfrastructurechallenges?A)IncreasedcoalusageB)EnergystoragesolutionsC)HigherelectricitytaxesD)Reducedgovernmentsupport→Answer:B)Energystoragesolutions→Explanation:Thetextmentionsstoragetechnologiesimprovinggridstability.12.WhatistheprojectedshareofAsia’srenewableenergyintheglobalmarketby2030?A)30%B)50%C)60%D)70%→Answer:C)60%→Explanation:ThepassagestatesAsiawillproduce60%oftheworld’srenewables.Article4:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligenceistransformingeducation,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks.AI-poweredplatformsadapttostudents’learningspeeds,providingtailoredexercisesandfeedback.TeachersareincreasinglyusingAItoolstotrackprogressandidentifyareaswherestudentsstruggle.However,criticsarguethatAImaywideneducationalinequalitiesifaccessisuneven.Additionally,ethicalconcernsariseregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.Despitethesechallenges,AIisexpectedtobecomeanintegralpartofeducation,helpinginstitutionsoperatemoreefficientlywhileimprovinglearningoutcomes.13.HowdoesAIbenefitstudentsintheclassroom?A)Itreplaceshumanteachers.B)Itofferscustomizedlearning.C)Itincreasesclasssizes.D)Itreducesschoolbudgets.→Answer:B)Itofferscustomizedlearning.→Explanation:AIplatformsadapttoindividualstudentneeds.14.Thephrase"algorithmicbias"inthepassagerefersto:A)errorsinAIprogrammingB)unfairtreatmentbyAIsystemsC)slowAIprocessingspeedsD)highAIcosts→Answer:B)unfairtreatmentbyAIsystems→Explanation:BiasoccurswhenAIdecisionsfavorcertaingroupsoverothers.15.WhatisamajorconcernaboutAIineducation?A)Itimprovesteacherefficiency.B)Iteliminatesjobopportunities.C)Itmaywideninequality.D)Itlacksdataprivacymeasures.→Answer:C)Itmaywideninequality.→Explanation:UnequalaccesstoAIcoulddisadvantagesomestudents.16.WhatisthelikelyfutureroleofAIineducation?A)Completereplacementoftraditionalmethods.B)Integrationintoexistingsystemsforefficiency.C)Restrictiontohigh-incomeschools.D)Focusonlyonadministrativetasks.→Answer:B)Integrationintoexistingsystemsforefficiency.→Explanation:ThetextsuggestsAIwillenhance,notreplace,education.第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）将以下中文句子翻译成英文，要求准确、流畅。1.中国政府正在推动绿色技术创新，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。→Answer:TheChinesegovernmentispromotinggreentechnologicalinnovationtoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.2.随着电子商务的快速发展，传统零售业面临着转型升级的压力。→Answer:Withtherapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,traditionalretailisfacingpressuretotransformandupgrade.第四部分：写作（1题，15分）Prompt:Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingtrafficcongestionduetoincreasingcarusage.Somepeoplebelievethatexpandingpublictransportationisthebestsolution,whileothersargueformorecar-friendlypolicies.Whatdoyouthinkisthemosteffectiveapproachtoreducetraffic?Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.SampleAnswer:Trafficcongestionhasbecomeamajorprobleminurbanareas,withcarscontributingsignificantlytotheissue.Whilesomeadvocateforexpandingpublictransportation,othersprefercar-friendlypolicies.Inmyopinion,abalancedapproachcombiningbothstrategiesisthemosteffectivesolution.First,improvingpublictransportationcanreducerelianceoncars.CitieslikeTokyoandSingaporehavesuccessfullyimplementedextensivemetrosystems,attractingmillionsof