2025年北师大版英语高三下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2025年北师大版英语高三下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力）、第Ⅱ卷（阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错、书面表达）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.第Ⅰ卷听力部分答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案必须用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡指定区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.听力考试结束后，考生可先作答第Ⅱ卷内容；考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷听力（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Goshopping.C.Meethisfriend.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inabookstore.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwoshirts?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whyisthegirllateforclass?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shegotuplate.C.Herbikebrokedown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Climbmountains.B.Visithisparents.C.Attendaparty.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Acamera.B.Anumbrella.C.Ajacket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherpassport.B.Shelostherluggage.C.Shemissedherflight.9.Whendidthewomanfindherpassportmissing?A.Whenshegottotheairport.B.Whenshecheckedin.C.Whenshewentthroughsecurity.10.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Callthepolice.B.Checkthelostandfoundoffice.C.Contactherhotel.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.12.Whydidthemanaskforleave?A.Hehadacold.B.Hismotherwasill.C.Hehadameeting.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowhenhecomesback?A.Handinhisreport.B.Attendatraining.C.Makeupthemissedlessons.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Atravelplan.C.Abookreview.15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.16.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Howtodevelopgoodreadinghabits.C.Howtoimprovepublicspeakingskills.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingfirst?A.Setafixedtimeforreadingeveryday.B.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.C.Joinareadingclub.19.Howlongshouldpeoplereadeachdayaccordingtothespeaker?A.Atleast30minutes.B.Atleastonehour.C.Atleasttwohours.20.Whatisthespeaker'shope?A.Morepeoplewilllovereading.B.Theenvironmentwillbebetter.C.Everyonecanspeakinpublicconfidently.第Ⅱ卷阅读理解（共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinecourseshasbeengrowingrapidly.Moreandmorepeople,whetherstudentsorworkingadults,arechoosingtotakecoursesonlineinsteadofattendingtraditionalclasses.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Firstofall,onlinecoursesaremoreflexible.Learnerscanstudyattheirownpaceandchoosethetimeandplacethatsuitthembest.Unliketraditionalclasses,whichhavefixedschedules,onlinecoursesallowpeopletobalancetheirstudywithwork,familyandotherresponsibilities.Forexample,aworkingparentcantakeacourseintheeveningafterputtingtheirchildrentobed,orastudentcanreviewthelessonsonweekends.Secondly,onlinecoursesareoftenmoreaffordable.Comparedwithtraditionalcourses,whichusuallyrequirepayingfortuition,textbooks,transportationandotherexpenses,onlinecoursesoftenhavelowertuitionfees.Someevenofferfreecourses,makingeducationaccessibletomorepeople,especiallythosefromlow-incomefamilies.Finally,onlinecoursesprovideawiderangeofchoices.Learnerscanchoosefromthousandsofcoursesonvarioussubjects,fromacademiccourseslikemathandEnglishtopracticalskillslikecookingandprogramming.Thisallowspeopletolearnwhattheyareinterestedinandimprovetheirskillsaccordingtotheirownneeds.However,onlinecoursesalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forinstance,learnersneedtohavestrongself-disciplinetofinishthecourses,asthereisnoteachertosupervisetheminperson.Inaddition,somepeoplemayfeelisolatedbecausetheydon'thaveface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Overall,onlinecoursesareaconvenientandeffectivewayoflearning,buttheyarenotsuitableforeveryone.Itisimportantforlearnerstoconsidertheirownsituationandneedsbeforechoosingbetweenonlineandtraditionalcourses.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinecourses.B.Thepopularityoftraditionalcourses.C.Howtochooseonlinecourses.D.Thedevelopmentofonlineeducation.22.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinecourses?A.Fixedstudyschedules.B.Face-to-faceinteraction.C.Lowercost.D.Strictsupervision.23.Whatdoonlinecoursesrequirelearnerstohave?A.Alotoffreetime.B.Strongself-discipline.C.Richlearningexperience.D.Ahighlevelofeducation.BTheAmazonrainforest,knownasthe"lungsoftheEarth",isthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.Itcoversanareaofabout5.5millionsquarekilometers,spanningninecountriesinSouthAmerica,includingBrazil,Peru,ColombiaandVenezuela.Therainforestplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimateandmaintainingecologicalbalance.OneofthemostimportantfunctionsoftheAmazonrainforestisabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.Itisestimatedthattherainforestabsorbsabout2.2billiontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,whichhelpstoreduceglobalwarming.Inaddition,therainforestishometomorethan10%oftheworld'sknownspecies,includingmillionsofplants,animalsandinsects.ManyofthesespeciesareuniquetotheAmazonandcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.However,theAmazonrainforestisfacingseriousthreats.Deforestationisthebiggestproblem.Everyyear,alargeareaoftherainforestiscutdownforagriculture,loggingandmining.Thisnotonlydestroysthehabitatofmanyspeciesbutalsoreducestherainforest'sabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,whichacceleratesglobalwarming.Inaddition,climatechangeisalsoaffectingtherainforest,leadingtomorefrequentdroughtsandwildfires.ToprotecttheAmazonrainforest,manycountriesandorganizationshavetakenmeasures.Forexample,Brazilhasestablishednationalparksandnaturereservestoprotecttherainforest.Internationalorganizationsarealsoworkingwithlocalcommunitiestopromotesustainabledevelopment,suchasencouragingpeopletoengageineco-tourismandsustainableagricultureinsteadofdeforestation.ProtectingtheAmazonrainforestisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthecountriesinSouthAmericabutalsotheresponsibilityofthewholeworld.Onlythroughjointeffortscanweensurethatthispreciousnaturalheritageispreservedforfuturegenerations.24.WhatistheAmazonrainforestcalled?A.TheheartofSouthAmerica.B.ThelungsoftheEarth.C.Thehomeofspecies.D.Theregulatorofclimate.25.HowmuchcarbondioxidedoestheAmazonrainforestabsorbeachyear?A.About1.2billiontons.B.About2.2billiontons.C.About3.2billiontons.D.About4.2billiontons.26.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheAmazonrainforest?A.Climatechange.B.Droughtsandwildfires.C.Deforestation.D.Pollution.27.WhatmeasurehasBraziltakentoprotecttherainforest?A.Promotingeco-tourism.B.Establishingnationalparks.C.Stoppingallloggingactivities.D.Workingwithinternationalorganizations.CWhenitcomestojobhunting,havingagoodresumeisessential.Aresumeisadocumentthatsummarizesyoureducation,workexperience,skillsandachievements.Itisyourfirstchancetomakeagoodimpressiononpotentialemployers.Herearesometipsforwritinganeffectiveresume.First,keepyourresumeconcise.Employersusuallyreceivealargenumberofresumesforeachposition,sotheydon'thavetimetoreadlonganddetailedresumes.Trytokeepyourresumetooneortwopages,focusingonthemostimportantinformation.Second,highlightyourachievements.Insteadofjustlistingyourjobduties,emphasizewhatyouhaveachievedinyourpreviousjobs.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Responsibleforsales",youcansay"Increasedsalesby30%insixmonthsthrougheffectivemarketingstrategies".Thiswillmakeyourresumemoreimpressiveandshowyourvaluetopotentialemployers.Third,tailoryourresumetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Differentjobsrequiredifferentskillsandqualifications.Beforesendingyourresume,carefullyreadthejobdescriptionandadjustyourresumetohighlighttheskillsandexperiencethatmatchthejobrequirements.Forexample,ifyouareapplyingforateachingposition,emphasizeyourteachingexperienceandeducationalbackground;ifyouareapplyingforamarketingposition,focusonyourmarketingskillsandachievements.Fourth,useactionverbs.Actionverbscanmakeyourresumemoredynamicandshowthatyouareaproactiveperson.Somecommonactionverbsinclude"achieved","managed","developed","improved"and"organized".Finally,proofreadyourresumecarefully.Spellingandgrammarmistakescanmakeabadimpressiononemployers.Beforesendingyourresume,checkitseveraltimestoensurethattherearenomistakes.Youcanalsoaskafriendorfamilymembertoreaditforyou.28.Whatisthepurposeofaresume?A.Togetaninterview.B.Tosummarizeyourlife.C.Toshowyourpersonality.D.Tointroduceyourfamily.29.Howlongshouldaresumebe?A.Atleastthreepages.B.Oneortwopages.C.Nomorethanonepage.D.Aslongaspossible.30.Whatshouldyouemphasizeinyourresume?A.Yourjobduties.B.Yourhobbies.C.Yourachievements.D.Youreducationbackground.31.Whyshouldyoutailoryourresumetothejob?A.Tomakeitlonger.B.Tomatchthejobrequirements.C.Toshowyourcreativity.D.Toavoidspellingmistakes.DInthedigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople'slives.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareinformationandideas,andaccessnewsandentertainment.However,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanhavenegativeeffectsonpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthemainnegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediauseisaddiction.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmediaplatformseveryday,whichcanaffecttheirwork,studyanddailylife.Theymayloseinterestinreal-lifeactivitiesandbecomeisolatedfromthepeoplearoundthem.Inaddition,socialmediaaddictioncanalsocausesleepproblems.Usingsocialmediabeforebedcanaffecttheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep,leadingtoinsomniaandpoorsleepquality.Anothernegativeeffectistheimpactonmentalhealth.Socialmediaoftenshowspeople'sperfectlives,whichcanmakeothersfeelinferiorandanxious.Manypeoplecomparethemselveswithothersonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtolowself-esteemanddepression.Inaddition,cyberbullyingisalsoacommonproblemonsocialmedia.Itcancauseseriouspsychologicalharmtothevictims,especiallyteenagers.Excessivesocialmediausecanalsoaffectphysicalhealth.Sittinginfrontofascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,backpainandotherhealthproblems.Inaddition,peoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediamaynothaveenoughtimeforexercise,whichcanleadtoobesityandotherchronicdiseases.Toavoidthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,itisimportanttouseitinarationalway.Peopleshouldsetatimelimitforsocialmediauseandavoidusingitbeforebed.Theyshouldalsofocusonreal-lifeinteractionsanddevelophobbiesandinterestsoutsideofsocialmedia.Inaddition,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksofsocialmediaandprotectthemselvesfromcyberbullying.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsocialmedia.B.Thenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediause.C.Howtousesocialmediaproperly.D.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.33.Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsocialmediaaddiction?A.Improvedsleepquality.B.Increasedinterestinreal-lifeactivities.C.Sleepproblems.D.Bettersocialrelationships.34.Howdoessocialmediaaffectmentalhealth?A.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.B.Itcausesfeelingsofinferiorityandanxiety.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.D.Itimprovespeople'sself-esteem.35.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonusingsocialmedia?A.Useitasmuchaspossible.B.Avoidusingitcompletely.C.Useitinarationalway.D.Useitonlybeforebed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaHealthyLifestyleAhealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Itcanhelpyoustayfit,reducetheriskofdiseasesandimproveyourqualityoflife.Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.36.________Eatingabalanceddietisessentialforgoodhealth.Youshouldeatavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,proteinandhealthyfats.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,suchasfastfood,candyandchips,whicharehighinsugar,saltandfat.37.________Regularexerciseisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Itcanhelpyouloseweight,strengthenyourmusclesandbones,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Youcanchooseanyexercisethatyouenjoy,suchaswalking,running,swimming,cyclingoryoga.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.38.________Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyourhealth.Sleephelpsyourbodyandmindrestandrecover.Adultsshouldget7-9hoursofsleepeverynight,whileteenagersneed8-10hours.Toimproveyoursleepquality,youshouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedandkeepyourbedroomquietanddark.39.________Stressisbadforyourhealth.Itcancauseavarietyofphysicalandmentalproblems,suchasheadaches,highbloodpressure,anxietyanddepression.Tomanagestress,youcantryrelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationorlisteningtomusic.Youcanalsotalktoyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourproblems.40.________Drinkingenoughwaterisimportantforyourbody.Waterhelpsregulateyourbodytemperature,transportnutrientsandremovewaste.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Avoiddrinkingtoomuchsugarydrinks,suchassodaandjuice.A.Exerciseregularly.B.Eatabalanceddiet.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Managestresseffectively.E.Drinkplentyofwater.F.Spendtimewithfriends.G.Developgoodhabits.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas16whenIfirstmetMr.Smith,myhighschoolEnglishteacher.Hewasatallmanwithawarmsmileand41eyes.Hewasnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodfriendtousstudents.Atthattime,IwasnotgoodatEnglish.Iwas42tospeakEnglishinclassandalwaysgotlowgradesinexams.Ievenwantedto43learningEnglish.ButMr.Smithdidn'tgiveuponme.Henoticedmy44andtriedhisbesttohelpme.Everyafterschool,hewouldaskmetogotohisofficeand45myEnglishhomeworkwithme.Heexplaineddifficultgrammarpoints46andpatiently.Healsoencouragedmeto47moreEnglishbooksandnewspaperstoimprovemyvocabularyandreadingskills.WheneverImadeprogress,hewould48meandpraisemeinclass.Hisencouragementgaveme49andmadememoreconfidentinlearningEnglish.Oneday,Mr.Smithaskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.Iwasvery50andrefusedatfirst.Buthesaid,"Don'tbeafraid.Ibelieveyoucandoit.Justspeak51andbeyourself."Withhisencouragement,I52toprepareforthespeech.Ispentalotoftime53myspeechandpracticingitinfrontofthemirror.Onthedayofthespeech,Iwasstillverynervous.ButwhenIsawMr.Smith's54smileandencouragingeyes,Icalmeddown.Igavethespeechsuccessfully.Afterthespeech,thewholeclass55forme.Mr.Smithcameuptomeandsaid,"Youdidagreatjob!I'mvery56ofyou."Fromthenon,Ibecamemore57inEnglishclassandstartedtogetbettergrades.Mr.Smith's58changedmylife.HenotonlytaughtmeEnglishbutalsotaughtmetheimportanceof59andperseverance.HetoldmethataslongasIkeeptrying,Ican60anything.Iwillalwaysrememberhimandhislessons.41.A.coldB.kindC.strictD.sharp42.A.afraidB.eagerC.willingD.ready43.A.keepB.continueC.stopD.start44.A.problemB.strengthC.advantageD.talent45.A.checkB.finishC.copyD.correct46.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.angrily47.A.writeB.readC.sellD.borrow48.A.criticizeB.punishC.encourageD.blame49.A.hopeB.sadnessC.pressureD.fear50.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.proud51.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.clearly52.A.agreedB.refusedC.forgotD.decided53.A.writingB.editingC.memorizingD.improving54.A.warmB.coldC.bigD.small55.A.laughedB.clappedC.shoutedD.cried56.A.ashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraid57.A.activeB.passiveC.lazyD.quiet58.A.lessonsB.wordsC.helpD.advice59.A.honestyB.hardworkC.kindnessD.courage60.A.achieveB.failC.missD.lose语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.It61(celebrate)onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,whichusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamily62(gather)andreunion.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplearebusy63(prepare)forit.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilygetstogether64(have)abigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVandchatwitheachother.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworks65(welcome)thenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallywearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygreeteachotherwith"HappyNewYear"andgiveredenvelopes66children,whicharefilledwithmoney.Theredenvelopesareasymbolofgoodluckand67(bless).TheSpringFestival68(last)for15days.Duringthisperiod,therearemanyinterestingactivities,suchasdragonandliondances,templefairsandlanternshows.Theseactivities69(bring)peoplealotofjoyandhappiness.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyafestivalforChinesepeoplebutalsoaculturalsymbol70representsChinesetraditionsandcustoms.Itislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MydreamistobecomeadoctorwhenIgrowup.ThereasonisbecauseIwanttohelppeoplewhoareill.WhenIwasachild,Ioftensawmygrandmasufferedfromillness.Shewasalwaysinagreatpain,andtherewasnothingIcoulddotohelpher.Atthattime,IdecidedtobeadoctorsothatIcancureherandotherpeoplelikeher.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardlyatschool.Ipayattentiontoeverysubject,especiallybiologyandchemistry,whicharecloselyrelatedtomedicine.Ialsoreadalotofbooksaboutmedicineinmysparetime.Besides,Ioftenvolunteerinthelocalhospitaltogetsomepracticalexperiences.Ihelpdoctorstakecareofpatients,cleanthewardsanddosomeothersimpleworks.Throughtheseactivities,Ihavelearnedalotaboutthedoctor'sjobandmadeupmymindtoworkevenhard.Iknowthatbecomingadoctorisnoteasy.Itrequiresalotofknowledgeandskills.ButIwillnevergiveupmydream.Iwillkeepworkinghardanddomybesttoachievethem.IbelievethataslongasIsticktomydream,Iwillbecomeagooddoctorintheend.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你高三下学期的学习和生活情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.学习安排（如复习计划、模拟考试等）；2.生活情况（如作息、饮食、运动等）；3.你的感受和期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmystudyandlifeinthesecondsemesterofSeniorThree.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案及解析第Ⅰ卷听力（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.A17.B18.B19.A20.A（听力材料及解析：略。实际考试中可搭配完整听力音频及逐句解析，此处重点呈现答案，方便快速核对。）第Ⅱ卷阅读理解（共40分）第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）A篇【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在线课程的优势和劣势，指出在线课程是一种便捷有效的学习方式，但并非适合所有人。21.A解析：通读全文可知，文章前四段介绍了在线课程的优势（灵活、便宜、选择多），第五段介绍了其劣势（需要自律、缺乏面对面交流），最后一段总结，故主要内容是在线课程的优缺点，选A。22.C解析：根据第三段“Secondly,onlinecoursesareoftenmoreaffordable.”可知，在线课程的优势之一是成本更低，affordable与lowercost同义，选C。A、B、D均为传统课程的特点或在线课程的劣势。23.B解析：根据第五段“Forinstance,learnersneedtohavestrongself-disciplinetofinishthecourses...”可知，在线课程需要学习者有很强的自律性，选B。B篇【主旨大意】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要作用，面临的威胁以及保护措施，强调保护亚马逊雨林是全世界的责任。24.B解析：根据第一段“TheAmazonrainforest,knownasthe'lungsoftheEarth',...”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，选B。25.B解析：根据第二段“Itisestimatedthattherainforestabsorbsabout2.2billiontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear...”可知，亚马逊雨林每年吸收约22亿吨二氧化碳，选B。26.C解析：根据第三段“Deforestationisthebiggestproblem.”可知，亚马逊雨林面临的最大威胁是森林砍伐，选C。27.B解析：根据第四段“Forexample,Brazilhasestablishednationalparksandnaturereservestoprotecttherainforest.”可知，巴西通过建立国家公园和自然保护区来保护雨林，选B。A、D是国际组织和当地社区的措施，C表述过于绝对。C篇【主旨大意】本文给出了撰写有效简历的几条建议，包括简洁、突出成就、针对性修改、使用行动动词和仔细校对。28.A解析：根据第一段“Aresumeisadocumentthatsummarizesyoureducation...Itisyourfirstchancetomakeagoodimpressiononpotentialemployers.”可知，简历的目的是给潜在雇主留下好印象，从而获得面试机会，选A。29.B解析：根据第二段“Trytokeepyourresumetooneortwopages...”可知，简历应控制在一两页，选B。30.C解析：根据第三段“Second,highlightyourachievements.Insteadofjustlistingyourjobduties,emphasizewhatyouhaveachieved...”可知，简历中应强调自己的成就，选C。31.B解析：根据第三段“Third,tailoryourresumetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Differentjobsrequiredifferentskillsandqualifications...adjustyourresumetohighlighttheskillsandexperiencethatmatchthejobrequirements.”可知，针对性修改简历是为了匹配工作要求，选B。D篇【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了过度使用社交媒体对身心健康的负面影响，并给出了合理使用社交媒体的建议。32.B解析：通读全文可知，文章主要围绕过度使用社交媒体的负面影响展开，包括上瘾、影响心理健康和身体健康，最后给出合理使用的建议，选B。33.C解析：根据第二段“Inaddition,socialmediaaddictioncanalsocausesleepproblems.”可知，社交媒体上瘾会导致睡眠问题，选C。A、B、D均为积极影响，与文意不符。34.B解析：根据第三段“Socialmediaoftenshowspeople'sperfectlives,whichcanmakeothersfeelinferiorandanxious.”可知，社交媒体会让人产生自卑和焦虑情绪，选B。35.C解析：根据最后一段“Toavoidthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,itisimportanttouseitinarationalway.”可知，作者建议合理使用社交媒体，选C。第二节（每小题2分，满分10分）【主旨大意】本文给出了保持健康生活方式的几条建议，包括均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、有效管理压力和多喝水。36.B解析：根据下文“Eatingabalanceddietisessentialforgoodhealth.”可知，本段主要讲均衡饮食，选B。37.A解析：根据下文“Regularexerciseisgoodforyourbodyandmind.”可知，本段主要讲规律运动，选A。38.C解析：根据下文“Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyourhealth.”可知，本段主要讲充足睡眠，选C。39.D解析：根据下文“Stressisbadforyourhealth.Tomanagestress,youcantryrelaxationtechniques...”可知，本段主要讲有效管理压力，选D。40.E解析：根据下文“Drinkingenoughwaterisimportantforyourbody.”可知，本段主要讲多喝水，选E。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在高中英语老师史密斯先生的帮助和鼓励下，从英语不好、害怕发言，到成功完成演讲、英语成绩提高的故事，表达了对老师的感激之情。41.B解析：根据前文“awarmsmile”可知，老师有一双善良的眼睛，kind（善良的）符合语境，选B。cold（冷漠的）、strict（严格的）、sharp（锐利的）均不符合。42.A解析：根据前文“IwasnotgoodatEnglish.”可知，作者害怕在课堂上说英语，afraid（害怕的）符合语境，选A。eager（渴望的）、willing（愿意的）、ready（准备好的）均不符合。43.C解析：根据前文“alwaysgotlowgradesinexams”可知，作者甚至想停止学习英语，stop（停止）符合语境，选C。keep（保持）、continue（继续）、start（开始）均不符合。44.A解析：根据前文作者英语不好的情况，老师注意到了她的问题，problem（问题）符合语境，选A。strength（优势）、advantage（优点）、talent（天赋）均不符合。45.D解析：老师放学后叫作者去办公室，帮她批改英语作业，correct（批改）符合语境，选D。check（检查）、finish（完成）、copy（抄写）均不符合。46.A解析：老师清晰且耐心地讲解难懂的语法点，clearly（清晰地）符合语境，选A。quickly（快速地）、carelessly（粗心地）、angrily（生气地）均不符合。47.B解析：老师鼓励作者多阅读英语书籍和报纸来提高词汇量和阅读能力，read（阅读）符合语境，选B。write（写）、sell（卖）、borrow（借）均不符合。48.C解析：根据后文“praisemeinclass”可知，作者取得进步时，老师会鼓励她，encourage（鼓励）符合语境，选C。criticize（批评）、punish（惩罚）、blame（责备）均不符合。49.A解析：老师的鼓励给了作者希望，hope（希望）符合语境，选A。sadness（悲伤）、pressure（压力）、fear（恐惧）均不符合。50.B解析：作者被要求在全班面前演讲，一开始很紧张并拒绝了，nervous（紧张的）符合语境，选B。excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）、proud（骄傲的）均不符合。51.D解析：老师鼓励作者只要清晰地表达自己就行，clearly（清晰地）符合语境，选D。loudly（大声地）、quietly（安静地）、slowly（慢慢地）均不符合。52.D解析：在