2025年沪教版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2025年沪教版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）考试时间：90分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔填涂学号信息；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域，写在试卷上无效；3.答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹工整、清晰；4.听力部分每小题听两遍，听完后根据要求作答；5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（听力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片，每小题1分，共5分）（图片提示：A.学生看书；B.医生看病；C.朋友聚会；D.公园跑步；E.超市购物）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案，每小题1分，共5分）6.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.7.Wherewillthegirlgothisweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecinema.8.Howdidtheboygotoschoolyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.10.Whyisthegirllate?A.Becauseshemissedthebus.B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshegotuplate.III.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer（听短文，选择最佳答案，每小题2分，共10分）11.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.12.WhatdoesLucydoafterschooleveryday?A.Sheplaysbasketball.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shehelpshermomwithhousework.13.WhatisLucy'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.14.WhowillLucygotoBeijingwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.15.WhenwillLucyleaveforBeijing?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案，每小题1分，共15分）16.Mybrotherusually______upat6:30a.m.,butyesterdayhe______upat7:00a.m.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;get17.—What______you______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing18.Thisbook______byMoYan.It'sverypopular.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten19.—Howlong______you______inthisschool?—Fortwoyears.A.have;studiedB.do;studyC.will;studyD.did;study20.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It'sdangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.canD.may21.There______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.Let'sgoandwatchit.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.hasbeen22.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—It'sonthesecondfloorofthatbuilding.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when23.Thegirl______hairislongandblackismybestfriend,Lily.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that24.We______finishourhomeworkbefore9:00p.m.everyday.A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.usedto25.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thankyou26.Thisstoryis______interestingthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.less27.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.Heknowseverycornerofit.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive28.—Whatanicedress!Isitmade______silk?—Yes,it'smade______China.A.of;inB.from;inC.of;byD.from;by29.You______takeanumbrellawithyou.It'sgoingtorain.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.shouldnotD.neednot30.Idon'tknowifshe______tothepartytomorrow.Ifshe______,Iwillcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcomeII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分）31.Tomisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.32.Thelittlegirlwas______(excite)whenshesawherfavoritestar.33.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby______(use)lessplasticbags.34.Thisismy______(three)timetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscityverymuch.35.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)inclass.36.Alotof______(visit)cometoourcityeveryyear.37.Thefilmwasso______(bore)thatIfellasleephalfway.38.He______(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.Heisagoodworker.39.Thebooks______(give)tothechildreninpoorareasnextmonth.40.Mymotheralwaystellsme______(be)honesttoothers.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子，每空1分，共5分）41.Hefinishedhishomeworkat9:00lastnight.（改为否定句）He____________hishomeworkat9:00lastnight.42.Theywillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.（改为被动语态）Asportsmeeting____________heldnextweek.43.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.（对划线部分提问）____________hasshelivedinthiscity?44.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（改为同义句）Theboyis______young______gotoschool.45."Iwillgototheparktomorrow,"Tomsaid.（改为间接引语）Tomsaidthathe____________totheparkthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题2分，共10分）Passage1Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld,improveourlanguageskillsandmakeussmarter.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereadingverymuch.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50bookseveryyear.Hesaysthatreadinghelpshimmakebetterdecisions.Therearemanytypesofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Wecanchoosebooksaccordingtoourinterests.Forstudents,readingstorybookscanhelpimprovetheirimaginationandwritingskills.Readingsciencebookscanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutnatureandtechnology.Readinghistorybookscanhelpthemknowmoreaboutthepastandlearnfromit.It'simportanttodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Wecansetafixedtimeforreadingeveryday,suchas30minutesbeforegoingtobed.Wecanalsojoinareadingclubtoshareourreadingexperiencewithothers.Inaddition,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoread.Badbooksmayhaveabadinfluenceonus.Let'sstartreadingnowandenjoythepleasureofreading!46.WhatisNOTthebenefitofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingusknowmoreabouttheworld.B.Improvingourlanguageskills.C.Makingusricher.D.Makingussmarter.47.HowmanybooksdoesBillGatesreadeveryyear?A.About30.B.About40.C.About50.D.About60.48.Whattypeofbookcanhelpstudentsimprovetheirimagination?A.Storybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Historybooks.D.Englishbooks.49.Whatisthewaytodevelopagoodreadinghabitaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingbooksfor2hourseveryday.B.Joiningareadingclub.C.Readingbadbookssometimes.D.Choosingbooksrandomly.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BillGateslovesreading.B.Therearemanytypesofbooks.C.Readingisagoodhabitandweshoulddevelopit.D.Howtochoosegoodbooks.II.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（阅读短文，用适当的词填空，每空1分，共10分）Passage2Springisabeautifulseason.Itcomesa______winter.Theweathergetsw______andthedaysgetlonger.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttob______.Birdssinghappilyinthetrees.It'sagoodtimeforpeopletogoo______andenjoythebeautifulscenery.Inspring,manypeopleliketogohikingorhavepicnicswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Childrenlovetof______kitesinthepark.Thewindinspringisjustrightforkiteflying.Somepeoplealsoliketoplanttreesinspring.Plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanmakeourcitymorebeautifulandclean.Springisalsoaseasonofhope.Everythingstartstogrowandchange.Peopleusuallymakenewplansforthenewyearinspring.Theyhopetohaveagoodbeginningandmakemoreprogressinthenewyear.Ilovespringbest.Itbringsmehappinessandhope.Ialwayslookf______tospringeveryyear.III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，回答问题，每小题2分，共10分）Passage3MynameisDavid.I'm14yearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Amy.Amyis8yearsold.Shelikesdrawinganddancing.IgotoNo.1MiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikeitbecausemyEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,isverykindandinteresting.Healwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandfun.Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschooleveryday.Wehaveabasketballmatcheveryterm.Lastterm,ourteamwonthefirstprize.Iwasveryproudofourteam.Onweekends,Iusuallygetuplate.Inthemorning,Idomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Ieitherplaybasketballwithmyfriendsorgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Sometimes,Igotothecinemawithmyfamily.MyfavoritemovieisHarryPotter.Ithinkit'sveryexciting.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.IhopetohelpmorestudentslearnEnglishwell.56.WheredoesDavidlive?________________________________________________________________57.WhatisDavid'sfavoritesubject?________________________________________________________________58.WhendoesDavidplaybasketballwithhisfriends?________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidDavid'sbasketballteamwinlastterm?________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhegrowsup?________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（写作部分，共20分）I.Notice（写一则通知，10分）假设你是学校学生会主席，学校将在12月25日下午2:00在学校礼堂举办一场圣诞晚会，要求全体八年级学生参加。请你写一则通知，内容包括：晚会时间、地点、参加人员以及注意事项（准时到场、穿校服、保持安静、禁止携带食物和饮料）。II.Composition（写一篇短文，10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你周末通常如何度过。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你周末的活动安排。提示：1.周六上午：做作业、复习功课；2.周六下午：和朋友打篮球、去图书馆；3.周日：和家人去公园、帮妈妈做家务；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分，共20分）（听力材料略）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（每小题1分，共5分）1.B2.D3.A4.E5.CII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（每小题1分，共5分）6.C7.B8.A9.B10.AIII.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer（每小题2分，共10分）11.B12.C13.A14.A15.BPart2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（每小题1分，共15分）16.B解析：usually是一般现在时标志，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets；yesterday是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用got。17.C解析：由at8:00lastnight和答语waswatchingTV可知，问句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。18.D解析：book与write是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。19.A解析：由Howlong和答语Fortwoyears可知，问句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。20.A解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“不必”，can表示“能”，may表示“可能”。根据句意“红灯时禁止过马路”，选A。21.A解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般将来时标志，therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe。22.C解析：由答语It'sonthesecondfloorofthatbuilding可知，问句询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。23.B解析：先行词thegirl，定语从句中hair前缺定语，用whose引导定语从句，意为“……的”。24.A解析：besupposedto表示“应该”，beallowedto表示“被允许”，wouldliketo表示“想要”，usedto表示“过去常常”。根据句意“我们应该每天晚上9点前完成作业”，选A。25.B解析：That'sright“没错”，Nevermind“没关系”，You'rewelcome“不客气”，Thankyou“谢谢”。根据语境，对方道歉，应回答“没关系”，选B。26.A解析：由than可知，用形容词比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。27.C解析：sincehewasborn是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+done。28.A解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，bemadefrom表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，bemadein表示“在……制造”。丝绸裙子能看出原材料，且产自中国，选A。29.A解析：hadbetter表示“最好”，wouldrather表示“宁愿”，shouldnot表示“不应该”，neednot表示“不必”。根据句意“你最好带把伞，要下雨了”，选A。30.B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，tomorrow是一般将来时标志，用willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时comes。II.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（每空1分，共10分）31.swimming解析：begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，swim的动名词形式为swimming。32.excited解析：主语是人，用excited（感到兴奋的）；exciting修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。33.using解析：by是介词，后接动词ing形式。34.third解析：表示“第三次”，用序数词third。35.nottotalk解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。36.visitors解析：alotof后接名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors。37.boring解析：主语是film（物），用boring（令人无聊的）；bored修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。38.hasworked解析：fortenyears是现在完成时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，用hasworked。39.willbegiven解析：books与give是被动关系，nextmonth是一般将来时标志，用一般将来时的被动语态willbegiven。40.tobe解析：tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，behonest意为“诚实的”。III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（每空1分，共5分）41.didn'tfinish解析：一般过去时的否定句，在谓语动词前加didn't，谓语动词用原形。42.willbe解析：一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+done。43.Howlong解析：对for+一段时间提问，用howlong。44.too;to解析：too+形容词+todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，与so+形容词+that+从句（否定句）同义。45.wouldgo解析：直接引语变间接引语，一般将来时变过去将来时，will变为would。Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（每小题2分，共10分）46.C解析：由第一段第一句“Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld,improveourlanguageskillsandmakeussmarter.”可知，阅读不能让我们变富有，选C。47.C解析：由第一段第三句“BillGatesreadsabout50bookseveryyear.”可知，选C。48.A解析：由第二段第三句“Forstudents,readingstorybookscanhelpimprovetheirimaginationandwritingskills.”可知，选A。49.B解析：由第三段第二句“Wecanalsojoinareadingclubtoshareourreadingexperiencewithothers.”可知，选B。50.C解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲述阅读是个好习惯，我们应该培养阅读习惯，选C。II.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（每空1分，共10分）51.after52.warm53.bloom54.out55.fly56.forward解析：51.春天在冬天之后到来，用after；52.春天天气变暖和，用warm；53.花开始绽放，用bloom；54.出去享受美景，goout；55.放风筝，flykites；56.期待，lookforwardto。III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（每小题2分，共10分）56.HelivesinLondon.解析：由第一段第二句“IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Amy.”可知。57.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.解析：由第二段第二句“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知。58.He