2026年北师大版英语八年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年北师大版英语八年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.字迹工整，卷面整洁，书面表达需书写规范、语句通顺，否则酌情扣分。第一部分听力（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，需搭配5张图片，分别对应不同场景：如购物、交通、运动、天气、日常活动）1.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDEⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AbookB.ApenC.Abag7.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot8.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy9.Whendidtheboyfinishhishomework?A.YesterdaymorningB.YesterdayafternoonC.Yesterdayevening10.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whereistheboygoingthisweekend?A.TothezooB.TotheparkC.Tothelibrary12.Whowilltheboygowith?A.HisparentsB.HisfriendsC.Hissister听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。13.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.ShehasaheadacheB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasastomachache14.Whatdidthegirleatyesterday?A.ToomuchmeatB.ToomuchfruitC.Toomuchjunkfood15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?A.TakesomemedicineB.DrinkmorewaterC.BothAandBⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisLucy?A.13B.14C.1517.WheredoesLucycomefrom?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.China18.WhatdoesLucylikedoinginherfreetime?A.ReadingbooksB.PlayingbasketballC.WatchingTV19.What'sLucy'sfavoritefood?A.NoodlesB.RiceC.Dumplings20.WhatdoesLucywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Awriter第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend22.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbike?—Ihavehadit______twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on23.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting24.—WhereisTom?—He______tothelibrary.Hewillbebackinanhour.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes25.Theoldmanwassokindthathe______allhismoneytothepoorchildren.A.gaveupB.gaveawayC.gaveinD.gaveout26.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.aslongas27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't28.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Howmuchdidyou______forit?—200yuan.It'scheap.A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost30.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave31.Ourteacherencouragesus______Englishasmuchaspossibleindailylife.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoken32.—Doyouknow______?—NextMonday.A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwillstartC.whendidthemeetingstartD.whenthemeetingstarted33.Thebridge______lastyear.Nowit'sveryconvenientforpeopletocrosstheriver.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.builds34.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome35.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.It'sverycrowded.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundredofⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastsummervacation,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasagreatexperienceforme.Thecountrysideisverybeautiful.Therearegreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.Iusedto89inthecity,soIwasexcitedtoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytolistentothebirdssinging.Afterbreakfast,Iwouldgoforawalkwithmygrandfather.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.Intheafternoon,Ioftenhelpedmygrandmotherwiththehousework.SometimesIwateredthevegetablesinthegarden.Thevegetablesthereare90thanthoseinthecitybecausetheyaregrownwithoutanychemicals.Intheevening,myfamilyandIwouldsitunderthetreeandwatchthestars.Theskywassodarkthatwecouldseemanystarsclearly.Duringmystay,Imadeanewfriend.HisnameisTom.Heisalocalboy.Weoftenplayedbasketballtogetherand91aboutourschoollife.Heshowedmearoundthevillageandintroducedmanyinterestingplacestome.WhenIhadtoleave,Ifeltverysad.Ispentawonderfulvacationinthecountryside.Ittaughtmealotandmademerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyear.89.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.lives90.A.freshB.fresherC.freshestD.thefreshest91.A.talkedB.talkC.talksD.talking92.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because93.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew94.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappily95.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearnD.learning96.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose97.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave98.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderfulⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADoyoulikereading?Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworldandmakeussmarter.Herearesometipsforyoutobecomeagoodreader.First,chooseabookthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikethebook,youwillbemorewillingtoreadit.Youcanaskyourteachersorfriendsforadviceonchoosingbooks.Second,setareadingtimeeveryday.It'sbettertoreadfor30minutestoanhoureachday.Youcanreadinthemorning,afterlunchorbeforegoingtobed.Stickingtoitwillhelpyoumakeprogress.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Whenyoumeetnewwordsorbeautifulsentences,writethemdown.Itcanhelpyourememberthembetterandimproveyourwritingskills.Fourth,discussthebookwithothers.Afterreadingabook,youcanshareyourideaswithyourfamilyorfriends.Itwillmakeyourreadingexperiencemoremeaningful.Followthesetips,andyouwillbecomeagoodreadersoon.100.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.TipsforbecomingagoodreaderC.HowtochooseagoodbookD.Thebenefitsofreading101.Howlongshouldwereadeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.10-20minutesB.20-30minutesC.30minutestoanhourD.Morethananhour102.Whatshouldwedowhilereading?A.WatchTVatthesametimeB.TakenotesC.TalkwithothersD.Eatsnacks103.Whyshouldwediscussthebookwithothers?A.TomakemorefriendsB.ToimproveourspeakingskillsC.TomakethereadingexperiencemoremeaningfulD.TofinishthebookquicklyBVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Lastweekend,Ivolunteeredatananimalshelterwithmyclassmates.Itwasamemorableexperience.Whenwearrivedattheshelter,aworkerwelcomedusandshowedusaround.Thereweremanyanimalsthere,suchasdogs,cats,rabbitsandbirds.Someofthemwerehomeless,andsomewereabandonedbytheirowners.Theylookedlonelyandhungry.First,wehelpedtocleanthecages.Thecagesweredirty,soweusedwaterandbrushestocleanthemcarefully.Itwashardwork,butwewerehappytoseethecagesbecomeclean.Then,wefedtheanimals.Wegavethedogsandcatssomefoodandwater,andfedtherabbitssomecarrots.Theanimalswereveryfriendly.Whenwefedthem,theylookedatuswiththeirbigeyes,whichmadeusfeelwarm.Afterthat,weplayedwiththeanimals.Weplayedballswiththedogsandstrokedthecats.Theywereverylovelyandactive.Wealsotooksomephotoswiththem.Attheendoftheday,weweretiredbuthappy.Volunteeringattheanimalsheltertaughtmetocareaboutanimals.Everyanimaldeservesloveandcare.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinustohelphomelessanimals.104.Wheredidthewritervolunteerlastweekend?A.AtahospitalB.AtananimalshelterC.AtaschoolD.Atacommunity105.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese?A.照顾B.抛弃C.喂养D.保护106.WhatdidthewriterNOTdoattheanimalshelter?A.CleanthecagesB.FeedtheanimalsC.PlaywiththeanimalsD.Selltheanimals107.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthevolunteerwork?A.TiredbuthappyB.BoredandtiredC.HappyandexcitedD.SadanddisappointedCTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itbringsusalotofconvenienceandhappiness,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.Ononehand,theInternetisveryuseful.Wecanuseittosearchforinformation.Whenwehavequestionsinourstudies,wecanfindanswersquicklyonline.WecanalsocommunicatewithourfamilyandfriendsthroughWeChat,QQandotherapps.Itmakesourcommunicationeasier.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandshoponline.Itsavesusalotoftimeandmoney.Ontheotherhand,theInternethassomebadinfluences.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorsurfingtheInternet.Itaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Theymaygetpoorgradesandhaveeyeproblems.Inaddition,thereissomebadinformationonline,suchasviolenceandfraud.Itisbadforteenagers'growth.Asstudents,weshouldusetheInternetproperly.Weshoulduseittohelpourstudiesandrelaxourselves,butweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Weshouldalsolearntotellrightfromwrongandstayawayfrombadinformation.OnlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseoftheInternet.108.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheimportanceoftheInternetB.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternetC.HowtousetheInternetD.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonstudents109.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheInternet?A.SearchingforinformationB.CommunicatingwithothersC.WatchingbadmoviesD.Shoppingonline110.Whatmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonline?A.TheymaygetgoodgradesB.TheymayhaveeyeproblemsC.TheymaybecomehealthyD.Theymayimprovetheirskills111.WhatshouldstudentsdowhenusingtheInternet?A.SpendasmuchtimeaspossibleonlineB.BelievealltheinformationonlineC.UseitproperlyandstayawayfrombadinformationD.OnlyuseittoplaygamesDInmanycountries,peoplecelebratedifferentfestivals.Festivalscanbringpeopletogetherandmakepeoplefeelhappy.Herearesomefamousfestivalsaroundtheworld.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparedeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Childrencangetredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.ChristmasisapopularfestivalinWesterncountries.ItisonDecember25th.PeopledecorateChristmastreesandputuplightsintheirhouses.Theyalsoexchangegiftswiththeirfamilyandfriends.SantaClausisasymbolofChristmas.ChildrenbelievethatSantaClauswillbringthemgiftsonChristmasEve.DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.ItisalsocalledtheFestivalofLights.Itusuallylastsforfivedays.Duringthefestival,peoplelightlampsandcandlesintheirhousestowelcomethegoddessofwealth.Theyalsowearnewclothesandeatdeliciousfood.Thesefestivalsaredifferent,buttheyallcarrypeople'swishesforhappinessandpeace.112.WhenisChristmas?A.OnJanuary1stB.OnDecember25thC.InJanuaryorFebruaryD.OnOctober1st113.WhatdopeopledoduringtheSpringFestival?A.CleantheirhousesB.DecorateChristmastreesC.LightlampsandcandlesD.Exchangegifts114.WhatisDiwalialsocalled?A.TheFestivalofLightsB.TheFestivalofFoodC.TheFestivalofGiftsD.TheFestivalofFamily115.Whatdothefestivalsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.TheyareallfromChinaB.TheyalllastforfivedaysC.Theyallcarrypeople'swishesforhappinessandpeaceD.TheyareallcelebratedonthesamedayⅣ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。116.Myfavoriteh______isreadingbooks.Ireadabookeverynight.117.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Springismyfavorites______.118.Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareaboutthepeopleinn______.119.Thelittlegirlisverybrave.Sheisnota______ofdarkness.120.Myfatherusuallyd______hiscartoworkeveryday.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。121.Hehasalready______(finish)hishomework.HecanwatchTVnow.122.Thisisoneofthe______(beautiful)parksinourcity.123.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourhome______(clean).124.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgotobed.Thestoriesarevery______(interest).125.Hedecided______(travel)toBeijingwithhisfamilynextmonth.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。126.Hehaslivedinthiscityfor10years.（对划线部分提问）____________hashelivedinthiscity?127.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.（改为被动语态）Theproject____________finishedbythemnextweek.128.Shesaid,"Iwillgototheparktomorrow."（改为间接引语）Shesaidthatshe____________totheparkthenextday.129.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（改为否定句）You____________finishyourhomeworkfirst.130.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（改为同义句）Theboyis______young______gotoschool.Ⅵ.书面表达（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你周末的安排。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末计划，并邀请他来中国体验中国的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：和父母去公园锻炼；下午：在家看书、做作业；晚上：和家人一起看电影。2.周日上午：帮妈妈做家务；下午：和朋友去购物；晚上：准备下周的学习。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.可适当发挥；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekendplans.NowI'lltellyouaboutthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoChinaonedaytoexperienceourweekendlife.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择图片（每小题1分，共5分）1-5：（根据图片内容匹配，示例答案）ACBEDⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）6-10：ABACB11-15：BACCCⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）16-20：BAACA（听力材料略，可根据答案补充对应的听力原文，适配教学使用）第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21-25：ABBAB26-30：ACCAC31-35：BBABB解析：21.考查固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.（告诉某人不要做某事），故选A。22.考查现在完成时的时间状语，since+过去时间点，for+时间段，twoyearsago是过去时间点，故选B。23.考查形容词比较级，than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。24.考查现在完成时，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，根据语境可知Tom还没回来，故选A。25.考查动词短语，giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠；givein屈服；giveout分发，根据句意可知老人把钱捐赠给贫困儿童，故选B。26.考查连词，sothat以便；evenif即使；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要，根据句意可知保护好环境是为了更好地生活，故选A。27.考查情态动词must的否定回答，mustn't禁止；needn't不必，根据语境可知不必现在完成作业，故选C。28.考查定语从句，先行词是book（物），关系代词用which，故选C。29.考查动词辨析，payforsth.为某物付款；take常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；spend主语是人，spend...onsth./doingsth.；cost主语是物，故选A。30.考查过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去的过去，火车在“我”到达车站之前就离开了，故选C。31.考查固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事），故选B。32.考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语NextMonday可知用一般将来时，故选B。33.考查被动语态，bridge和build是被动关系，lastyear是一般过去时标志，故选A。34.考查情景交际，That'sright没错；Nevermind没关系；Thankyou谢谢；You'rewelcome不客气，根据语境可知是安慰对方没关系，故选B。35.考查数词，hundred前面有具体数字时不加s，hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）89-93：CBABD94-98：ABCDA解析：89.考查固定搭配usedtodosth.（过去常常做某事），故选C。90.考查形容词比较级，than是比较级标志，fresh的比较级是fresher，故选B。91.考查动词时态，and连接并列成分，played是过去式，talk也用过去式talked，故选A。92.考查连词，根据语境可知前后是转折关系，故选B。93.考查代词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，people是可数名词复数，根据语境可知有几个当地的孩子，故选D。94.考查副词，修饰动词played用副词happily，故选A。95.考查固定搭配learntodosth.（学会做某事），故选B。96.考查定语从句，先行词是people（人），关系代词用who，故选C。97.考查固定搭配feellikedoingsth.（想要做某事），故选D。98.考查形容词，根据句意可知这是一次精彩的假期，用形容词原级修饰vacation，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A篇：100-103：BCBCB篇：104-107：BBDAC篇：108-111：BCBCD篇：112-115：BAAC解析：A篇：本文主要介绍了成为优秀读者的几点建议。100题主旨大意题，根据第一段最后一句可知答案选B；101题细节理解题，根据第三段第二句可知答案选C；102题细节理解题，根据第四段第一句可知答案选B；103题细节理解题，根据第五段最后一句可知答案选C。B篇：本文讲述了作者周末去动物收容所做志愿者的经历。104题细节理解题，根据第一段第二句可知答案选B；105题词义猜测题，根据上下文可知一些动物被主人抛弃，故选B；106题细节理解题，根据第三、四段可知作者没有卖动物，故选D；107题细节理解题，根据最后一段第一句可知答案选A。C篇：本文介绍了互联网的优点和缺点以及学生如何正确使用互联网。108题主旨大意题，根据第一段可知答案选B；109题细节理解题，根据第三段可知看不良电影是互联网的缺点，故选C；110题细节理解题，根据第三段第三句可知答案选B；111题细节理解题，根据最后一段可知答案选C。D篇：本文介绍了世界上几