2026年广东中考英语复合句专项试卷（附答案解析）

2026年广东中考英语复合句专项试卷（附答案解析）说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间40分钟，聚焦复合句核心考点（宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句，含时态呼应、连接词选用、语序规则等），严格对标《义务教育英语课程标准》及广东中考命题趋势，贴合初中英语教学实际。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.题型包括单项选择、词汇运用、完形填空、阅读理解（节选）和书面表达（片段），全面考查复合句的基本结构、语法规则及在语境中的灵活运用能力。一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Idon’tknow______Tomwillarriveattheairport.Couldyoucallmewhenhecomes?A.whenB.whereC.howD.why2.Thisisthebookstore______Iboughtmyfavoritenovellastmonth.Igothereeveryweekend.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose3.Wewillhaveapicnicinthepark______theweatherisfinetomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.becauseSheaskedme______IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttotheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when5.Thegirl______istalkingwithourteacherisourmonitor.Sheisveryhelpful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hehadabadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.until7.Couldyoutellme______thenearestsubwaystationis?Ineedtogotothecitycenter.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when8.Thisisthestorybook______myfathergavemeasabirthdaygift.Ireadittwicelastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose9.Wewon’tstartthemeeting______allthemembersarrive.Pleasewaitforafewminutes.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because10.Iwonder______theywillgohikingthisweekend.Theweatherforecastsaysitmayrain.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how11.Theoldman______houseisnexttooursoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.where12.______heisveryyoung,heknowsalotabouthistoryandculture.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.Until13.Myteachertoldus______theearthgoesaroundthesun.It’sabasicscientificfact.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where14.Thisisthepark______weplayedgameswithourclassmateslastsummervacation.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose15.Shewillcallyou______shegetshomefromwork.Don’tforgettopickupthephone.A.assoonasB.unlessC.thoughD.because二、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，每空一词。16.Idon’tknoww______hewillcometothepartyornot.(whether)17.Thisisthepenw______mybestfriendgavemeonmybirthday.(which)18.Wewillgocampingt______theweatherisalittlecold.(though)19.Sheaskedmei______Ihadseenherlostwallet.(if)20.Theboyw______fatherisadoctorwantstobeadoctortoo.(whose)B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.CouldyoutellmehowI______(get)tothenearestbusstation?22.Thisisthebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.23.IwillgotothelibrarywithyouifI______(have)freetimetomorrow.Shetoldmethatshe______(finish)herhomeworkbefore8o’clocklastnight.25.Thegirl______(stand)overthereistheonewhohelpedmeyesterday.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Iwentbacktomyhometown______(26)Ispentmychildhood.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhadn’tbeenthereforthreeyears.Ontheway,myfathertoldme______(27)manychangeshadtakenplaceinthehometown.Whenwearrived,IwassurprisedatwhatIsaw.Theoldstreet______(28)Iusedtowalkeverydaywasnowcleanandwide.Thereweremanynewshopsonbothsides.Anewpark______(29)wasbuiltlastyearwasfullofpeople.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesthere,______(30)theirparentswerechattinghappily.Imetmyoldfriend,LiMing,______(31)fatherisstillmyfather’sworkmate.Hetoldme______(32)hehadbeenstudyinginakeymiddleschoolandhehopedtogotoagooduniversity.Wewalkedaroundthehometownandtalkedaboutthedays______(33)weplayedtogetherwhenwewereyoung.Intheevening,mygrandmacookedabigdinnerforus.Shesaidshewouldbeveryhappy______(34)wecouldgobackhomeoften.Ipromisedher______(35)Iwouldgobacktoseehereveryholiday.Itwasameaningfulweekendforme.26.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose27.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how28.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose29.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose30.A.soB.becauseC.whileD.until31.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.where32.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where33.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose34.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.because35.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how四、阅读理解（节选）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheImportanceofReadingBooksReadingbooksisavaluableactivitythatcanbringusalotofbenefits.Firstofall,readingbookscanhelpusgainknowledgethatwecan’tlearnfromclass.Therearemanytypesofbooks,suchashistorybooks,sciencebooksandstorybooks,eachofwhichcanteachusdifferentthings.Historybookstellusabouttheeventsthathappenedinthepast.Byreadingthem,wecanunderstandhowtheworlddevelopedandlearnfromtheexperiencesofourancestors.Sciencebooksintroduceustothemysteriesofnatureandthelatestscientificdiscoveries.Theycanhelpusdevelopaninterestinscienceandtechnology.Storybooksarealsoverypopularamongpeopleofallages.Theyusuallytellusinterestingstoriesthatcanmakeushappyormoveusdeeply.Whenwereadstorybooks,wecanputourselvesintheshoesofthecharactersandexperiencetheirfeelings.Thiscanhelpusimproveourabilitytounderstandothers.Inaddition,readingbookscanhelpusrelaxafteralongdayofworkorstudy.Nomatterhowbusyweare,wecanalwaysfindtimetoreadabook.Itcanmakeourmindscalmandreduceourstress.That’swhymanypeopleliketoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.36.Whatcanreadinghistorybookshelpusdo?A.Developaninterestinscience.B.Understandtheworld’sdevelopment.C.Improveourwritingskills.D.Relaxafterwork.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstorybooks?A.Theyonlytellsadstories.B.Theycanhelpusunderstandothers.C.Theyareonlypopularamongchildren.D.Theycan’tbringushappiness.38.Whydomanypeoplereadbooksbeforegoingtobed?A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetimethen.B.Becausetheywanttofinishtheirhomework.C.Becausereadingcanhelpthemrelax.D.Becausereadingcanhelpthemsleepquickly.39.Theunderlinedsentence“eachofwhichcanteachusdifferentthings”refersto______.A.differenttypesofbooksB.historybooksandsciencebooksC.storybooksandhistorybooksD.thebenefitsofreading40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtochoosegoodbooks.B.Thetypesofbookspeoplelike.C.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.D.Whentoreadbooks.五、书面表达（片段）（共1小题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的老师，请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信的片段，重点介绍你最喜欢的老师（要求至少使用5个复合句，涵盖宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）。提示：1.基本信息：王老师，英语老师，教我们两年了；2.性格特点：友好、耐心，总是帮助有困难的学生；3.教学风格：课堂生动有趣，经常讲故事让我们更容易理解知识；4.对你的影响：让你爱上英语，你希望将来成为一名像她一样的老师。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；2.不少于60词；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案及解析一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分30分）1.A解析：由后句“Couldyoucallmewhenhecomes?”可知此处询问“汤姆什么时候到机场”，when引导宾语从句，表“什么时候”，符合语境；where表地点，how表方式，why表原因，故选A。2.B解析：先行词thebookstore是地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导；which引导定语从句时先行词为物且作主语/宾语，who先行词为人，whose表“……的”，故选B。3.A解析：句意“如果明天天气好，我们就去公园野餐”，if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，符合语境；unless表“除非”，though表“虽然”，because表“因为”，故选A。4.B解析：句意“她问我去派对前是否完成了作业”，if引导宾语从句，表“是否”，符合语境；that引导宾语从句无实义，what表“什么”，when表“什么时候”，故选B。5.B解析：先行词thegirl是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导；which先行词为物，whose表“……的”，where先行词为地点，故选B。6.B解析：后句“感冒严重不得不卧床”是前句“没上学”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”，符合语境；so表“所以”，though表“虽然”，until表“直到”，故选B。7.C解析：由后句“我需要去市中心”可知此处询问“最近的地铁站在哪里”，where引导宾语从句，表“在哪里”，符合语境；what表“什么”，how表“如何”，when表“什么时候”，故选C。8.B解析：先行词thestorybook是物，且在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导；who先行词为人，where先行词为地点，whose表“……的”，故选B。9.A解析：句意“直到所有成员到齐，我们才开始会议”，not...until...引导时间状语从句，表“直到……才……”，符合语境；if表“如果”，though表“虽然”，because表“因为”，故选A。10.B解析：由后句“天气预报说可能下雨”可知此处想知道“他们周末是否去徒步”，if引导宾语从句，表“是否”，符合语境；that无实义，what表“什么”，how表“方式”，故选B。11.A解析：先行词theoldman与人有关，且定语从句中修饰house（表“老人的房子”），用关系代词whose引导，表“……的”，符合语境；who先行词为人且作主语/宾语，which先行词为物，where先行词为地点，故选A。12.B解析：句意“虽然他很年轻，但他对历史和文化了解很多”，though引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”，符合语境；because表“因为”，if表“如果”，until表“直到”，故选B。13.A解析：宾语从句“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时，且从句句意完整、无疑问，用that引导，故选A。14.C解析：先行词thepark是地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导；which先行词为物且作主语/宾语，who先行词为人，whose表“……的”，故选C。15.A解析：句意“她下班一到家就会给你打电话”，assoonas引导时间状语从句，表“一……就……”，符合语境；unless表“除非”，though表“虽然”，because表“因为”，故选A。二、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分）A)16.whether17.which18.though19.if20.whose解析：16.由ornot可知用whether（whether...ornot为固定搭配），引导宾语从句表“是否”；17.先行词thepen为物，定语从句中作宾语，用which引导；18.句意“虽然天气有点冷，我们还是会去露营”，though引导让步状语从句表“虽然”；19.句意“她问我是否见过她丢失的钱包”，if引导宾语从句表“是否”；20.先行词theboy与人有关，定语从句修饰father，用whose表“……的”。B)21.canget22.whichwaswritten23.have24.hadfinished25.whoisstanding解析：21.宾语从句用陈述语序，结合语境用canget（能到达）；22.先行词thebook为物，与write是被动关系，用定语从句whichwaswritten（由一位著名作家去年写的）；23.if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语I后用have；24.主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中“完成作业”发生在“告诉”之前，用过去完成时hadfinished；25.先行词thegirl为人，与stand是主动关系，用定语从句whoisstanding（站在那边的）。三、完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）26.A解析：先行词myhometown是地点，定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，表“在那里度过童年”，故选A。27.B解析：宾语从句“家乡发生了很多变化”句意完整、无疑问，用that引导，故选B。28.B解析：先行词theoldstreet是物，定语从句中作walk的宾语，用which引导，故选B。29.A解析：先行词anewpark是物，定语从句中作主语，用which引导，故选A。30.C解析：句意“一些孩子在那里玩游戏，而他们的父母在开心地聊天”，while引导并列状语从句，表“与此同时”，符合语境，故选C。31.A解析：先行词LiMing与人有关，定语从句修饰father，用whose表“……的”，故选A。32.B解析：宾语从句“他在一所重点中学学习，希望考上好大学”句意完整、无疑问，用that引导，故选B。33.B解析：先行词thedays是时间，定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，表“小时候一起玩的日子”，故选B。34.C解析：句意“如果我们能经常回家，她会很开心”，if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，符合语境，故选C。35.A解析：宾语从句“每个假期都会回去看她”句意完整、无疑问，用that引导，故选A。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）36.B解析：由第二段“Historybookstellusabouttheeventsthathappenedinthepast.Byreadingthem,wecanunderstandhowtheworlddeveloped”可知，读历史书能帮助我们了解世界的发展，故选B。37.B解析：由第三段“Thiscanhelpusimproveourabilitytounderstandothers”可知，故事书能帮助我