西安市四年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析

西安市四年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析1．AbingdonSchoolOpenDayTheOpenDaythisyearwillbeonSaturday,3December.TheOpenDayisforallthefamily,withactivitiesanddisplays（展示）abouttheschool.Alltheteachers,studentsandparentswillattend（参加）.Thedaystartsat9:30a.m.andfinishesat2:30p.m.Thelessonsstartfrom8o'clock.Theschoolgatewillbeopenat10o'clock.Youarewelcometoarriveatanytimeduringthelessonsinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoucan'tcometotheOpenDay,that'sallright.Therearemanyotherchances（机会）tovisitAbingdonSchool.Youcanmakeanappointmentwiththeclassteacherstovisitsomeotherday.Parking（停车）attheschoolontheOpenDaymaybelimited（有限的），soyoucanalsoparkyourcarsinthecarparknearby.It'sjustathree-minutewalkaway.ThemapofAbingdonSchoolcanbefoundontheschoolwebsite一www.abingdon.edu.1．WhowillattendonAbingdonSchoolOpenDay?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．A,BandC.2．IfTom'sparentswanttocometotheOpenDay,theycangetinat___________.A．9:40 B．10:40 C．8:40 D．8:003．Ifparentscan'tgototheschoolontheOpenDay,______________.A．theycannevervisitAbingdonSchoolB．theywillbescolded（被批评）C．theycangototheschoolonotherdaysD．theirchildrencan'tgotoschool4．TheOpenDayison_____________.A．Saturday B．3October C．1December D．Sunday5．Whichofthefollowingstatesistrue?A．Parentscan'tparkcarsinAbingdonSchool.B．Parentscan'tdrivecarstoAbingdonSchool.C．Parentscanparktheircarsinthecarpark.D．AlltheparentscanparkcarsinAbingdonSchool.6．ParentscangetthemapofAbingdonSchool_____________.A．fromtheteachers B．ontheschoolwebsiteC．intheshops D．attheschoolgate【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．C6．B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿宾顿学校开放日的相关事宜，例如日期、开放时间以及停车等事项。1．细节理解题。根据Alltheteachers,studentsandparentswillattend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Theschoolgatewillbeopenat10o'clock.Youarewelcometoarriveatanytimeduringthelessonsinthemorningandafternoon“校门将会在10点钟打开，欢迎您在上午和下午上课期间随时到达”可知，校门10点打开，所以你可以10:40进入，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Ifyoucan'tcometotheOpenDay,that'sallright.Therearemanyotherchances（机会）tovisitAbingdonSchool.Youcanmakeanappointmentwiththeclassteacherstovisitsomeotherday“如果你不能去开放日，没关系，有许多其他的机会来参观阿宾顿学校，你可以和班主任预约一个时间，改天再参观”可知，家长们可以在其他的日子来，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据TheOpenDaythisyearwillbeonSaturday,3December“今年的开放日将会在12月3日星期六”可知，开放日在星期六，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据Parking（停车）attheschoolontheOpenDaymaybelimited（有限的），soyoucanalsoparkyourcarsinthecarparknearby.It'sjustathree-minutewalkaway“在开放日在学校停车可能是有限的，所以你也可以将你的车停在附近的停车场。步行仅仅有三分钟”可知，父母可以将他们的车停在停车场。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据ThemapofAbingdonSchoolcanbefoundontheschoolwebsite一www.abingdon.edu可知，阿宾顿学校的地图可以在学校网址上找到。故选B。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题。根据关键词Whowillattend可知，定位至Alltheteachers,studentsandparentswillattend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选B。2．NamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cametoChinain1938CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,theU.S.madeover1,000inventions,diedin1931MarkTwainBornin1835intheU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteTheAdventureofTomSawyerBillGatesBornin1955intheU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGates B．MarkTwainC．ThomasEdison D．CelineDion2．The_________wasbornin1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer3．Myheartwillgoonisthenameofa___________.A．book B．song C．story D．film4．DoctorBethuneworkedinChinaforabout________years.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．85．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。1．D细节理解题。根据表格中BorninMontreal，Canada.可知CelineDion来自加拿大。故选D。2．D细节理解题。根据表格中Bornin1835intheU．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是MarkTwain。故选D。3．B细节理解题。根据表格中BorninMontreal，Canada，asingingstar，in1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故选B。4．A数据计算题。根据表格中diedin1939inChina，cametoChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年来中国，1939年在中国去世的。故选A。5．C细节理解题。根据表格中madeover1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项发明，是正确的。故选C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。3．DanielcomesfromSydney.HeisnowstayinginBeijingwithhisfamily.Heusuallygetsupatabout6:30amandhasbreakfastat7:00am.Thenheleaveshomeat7:15am.Hegetstoschoolat7:45am.Hisfirstclassbeginsat8:00am.Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Morningclassesareoverat11:50am,andhehaslunch10minuteslater.Afternoonclassesbeginat1:30pm.Therearetwolessonsintheafternoon.Theyareoverat3:10pm.Danielusuallystaysatschoolforanotherhourtoplaysoccer,andthengoeshome.1．WhereisDaniellivingnow?A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．NewYork. D．Shenzhen.2．WhendoesDaniel’sfirstclassbegin?A．At7:15am. B．At7:45am. C．At8:00am. D．At8:15am.3．WhattimedoesDanielhavelunch?A．At11:50am. B．At12o’clock.C．At12:10pm. D．At12:20pm.4．Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveaday?A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.5．Afterschool,Danielusuallystaysatschoolforonehourto________.A．playsoccer B．playbasketballC．dohishomework D．playmusic【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：短文介绍了戴妮尔的国籍，现在生活的地方，主要突出了一天的学习生活，从早上上课到中午吃午餐的时间，下午上课以及放学后参加的活动，1．B细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“HeisnowstayinginBeijingwithhisfamily.”可知，戴妮尔现在和家人一起居住在北京，故答案为B。2．C细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后的句子“Hisfirstclassbeginsat8:00am．可知，戴妮尔的第一节课开始在上午八点。答案为C。3．B推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Morningclassesareoverat11:50am,andhehaslunch10minuteslater.”可以判断戴妮尔上午在十一点五十下课，午餐十分钟以后，即十二点，故答案为B。4．C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Therearetwolessonsintheafternoon.”可知，戴妮尔一天总共上六节课，故答案为C。5．A细节理解题。短文的最后一段“Danielusuallystaysatschoolforanotherhourtoplaysoccer,andthengoeshome.”可知戴妮尔放学后再在学校待上一个小时是为了踢足球，答案为A。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。4．I’mJim.Thisismyroom.It'saniceroom.Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils，apenandarulerinthepencilbox.Mysofaisnearthebookcase.Mybaseballisunderthebed.1．Thereis_________inJim’sroom.A．adeskandachairB．adeskandsomechairsC．achairandsomedesksD．somedesksandachair2．Thedeskisbetweenthe________andthe________.A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcaseC．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed3．Jim'spencilboxis________.A．onthedesk B．nexttothedeskC．underthebed D．inthedesk4．Jim'sbedisnearthe_______.A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase5．Jim's________isunderthebed.A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。1．A细节理解题。根据Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。3．A细节理解题。根据Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。4．C推理判断题。根据Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。5．B细节理解题。根据Mybaseballisunderthebed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。5．Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.Welcometotakepartinthem!Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10thPlace:schoolplaygroundPeople:allthestudentsinClassTwoActivity:booksaleTime:November19thPlace:schoollibraryPeople:allthestudentsActivity:MissZhang’sbirthdaypartyTime:December1stPlace:Classroom5BPeople:someofherfriendsandstudentsActivity:EnglishpartyTime:December27thPlace:schoolhall(大厅)People:allEnglishlovers1．WhatactivityisinOctober?A.Thevolleyballgame. B.Thebooksale. C.MissZhang’sbirthdayparty. D.TheEnglishparty.2．______cangotoMissZhang’sbirthdayparty.A.Allherfriends B.Allthestudents C.AllEnglishlovers D.Someofherfriendsandstudents3．WhereistheEnglishparty?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary. D.InClassroom5B.4．HowmanyactivitiesarethereinDecember?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame. B.Theschoolhasfouractivitiesinall.C.ThereisnoSportsDayintheschool. D.MissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，AThevolleyballgame是“足球比赛”，BThebooksale是“图书销售”，CMissZhang’sbirthdayparty是“张女士的生日聚会”，Dthe是不定冠词。故选A。2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格“People:someofherfriendsandstudents”一些她的朋友和学生。AAllherfriends所有她的朋友；BAllthestudents所有的学生；CAllEnglishlovers所有英文爱好者；DSomeofherfriends她的一些朋友。故选D。3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？细节理解题。根据原文第四个表格“Place:schoolhall(大厅)”在学校大厅举行，AIntheschoolhall在学校大厅；BOntheplayground在操场上；CIntheschoollibrary在学校图书馆里；DInClassroom5B.在5B教室。故选A。4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？细节理解题。根据表格三四可知“Activity:MissZhang’sbirthdayparty和Activity:Englishparty”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，AOne.一个；BTwo两个；CThree三个；DFour四个。故选B。5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？细节理解题。A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”和“Activity:booksaleTime:November19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。BTheschoolhasfouractivitiesinall学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。CThereisnoSportsDayintheschool.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。DMissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place:Classroom5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。6．Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1．_____iswantedinthead.A．Ateacher B．A．babysitter C．Aworker D．Achild2．Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A．three B．five C．four D．six3．Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A．200dollars B．100dollars C．300dollars D．400dollars4．Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight D．onweekends5．Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A．Tellingstories B．PlayingwiththebabyC．TeachingthebabyEnglish D．Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。7．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1．Marywithherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch2．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.C．Chicken. D．Fruit.3．Alangoestobedatabout.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:004．Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A．mother B．friendC．brother D．father5．hasanunhealthylife.A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1．细节理解题。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2．细节理解题。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3．细节理解题。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4．细节理解题。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。8．James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJames.I'mstanding(站)atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.Wearetakingawalkby(在……旁边)theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseum(博物馆)withmyfriends.Thisisafamous(著名的)museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I'mAlan.Asareporter,I'mverybusyeveryday.I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He'syoung,butheisfamous.1．________wantstobuysomebooks.A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan2．Theunderlinedword“fish”means“________”．A．兔 B．鱼 C．猪 D．马3．Howmanypeopleareoutalone(独自)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Whatareinthemuseum?A．Someinterestingthings. B．Somestrangethings.C．Somedeliciousthings. D．Someoldthings.5．WheredoesAlanwanttogo?A．Abookstore. B．Apark.C．Amuseum. D．Aswimmingclub.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活动。1．题意：________想买一些书。考查细节理解题。根据第二段Hi!I'mJames.…Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.，可知James想买书，故选A。2．题意：下划线的单词“fish”的意思是“________”。考查词义理解题。根据下文swimminghereandthereinthewater，可知选B。3．题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，四个人中，丽萨是和父母一起（MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseumwithmyfriends.），可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选A。4．题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。根据Thisisafamousmuseumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.，可知里面有很多古老的东西，故选D。5．题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。根据I'mAlan.…I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选D。9．Mikeworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat17:00.Hehasashowerandmakeshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!Afterbreakfasthepracticeshisguitar.Thenheputsonhisjacketandgoestowork.Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustotheStarHotel.Thebususuallyleavesat19:15.Heworksallnight.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hegetshomeat7:00,andhewatchestheearlymorningnewsonTV.Hegoestobedat8:30.Heisatiredbuthappyman.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?1．HowlongdoesMikework?A．7hours. B．8hours. C．About9hours. D．Allnight.2．Heandmakeshisbreakfast.A．getsup B．takesashower C．works D．washeshisface3．WhatdoesMikedoafterbreakfast?A．Hegoestowork.B．Heputsonhisclothes.C．Hepracticeshisguitar,thenheputsonhisjacketandgoestowork.D．Hepracticeshisguitar.4．Maybeheis.A．aworker B．asinger C．awriter D．ateacher5．Howdoeshegotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot. D．Bybus.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了Mike的生活状况，他在晚上上班，白天在家休息，他坐车去上班，早饭后他要练习吉他，他在早晨8:30睡觉，一天很累但是他是很快乐的一个人。1．细节理解题。根据Heworksallnig