2024-2025学年广东深圳高级中学九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试初三英语1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Oneday,a(n)1womancameinthestorewhereIworked.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe2.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked“Oh?Whatchanged?”,Barbarachuckled(轻笑).“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwill3foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皱纹)correctorsdye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey, 6andsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas8.Thedressfither9perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’t第1页/共9页第2页/共9页justlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore10.Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展开)!BeforeBarbaraleftshesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.”,1.A.heavyB.familiarC.elderlyD.rich2.A.arguedB.continuedC.complainedD.wondered3.A.differentB.challengingC.harmfulD.awful4.A.turnB.seeC.attendD.stick5.A.shirtB.pastC.ageD.life6.A.pickupB.showupC.giveupD.turnup7.A.allowedB.recommendedC.avoidedD.ordered8.A.amusedB.confusedC.determinedD.amazed9.A.planB.figureC.jobD.wish10.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.confidentD.respectfulAWecandomanyinterestingchemicaltestsinourclass.Today,wewilluseCO₂toblowupaballoon!Mixingbakingsoda(小苏打)withvinegar(醋)togethercangiveofftheCO₂.Whatyou’llneed1)Aballoon2)About40mlofwater3)Asoftdrinkbottle4)Vinegar5)Ateaspoonofbakingsoda第3页/共9页Instructions●Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.●Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.●Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.●Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thentheballoonshouldbecomebiggerandbigger!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicaleffect.Thebakingsodaisabase(碱),whilethevinegarisanacid(酸).Whenthetwoaremixed,they’llcreateCO₂.Thegasrisesupandrunsawaythroughthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn’tgetawayfromtheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.11.Whatwillbegivenoffwhenthebakingsodaandvinegararemixed?A.O₂.B.O₃.C.CO₂.D.CO.12.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubeginthechemicaltest?A.Heatthewater.B.Drinksomejuice.C.Pulltheballoonlong.D.Blowuptheballoon.13.Whatshowsthatthechemicaltestissuccessful?A.Thesoftdrinkbottleisbroken.B.Theballoongetssmallersuddenly.C.Somethingsmellybeginstoappear.D.Theballoonbecomesbiggerandbigger.14.Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Water.D.Lemonjuice.15.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.C.Anartmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.BZhangDaqianwasbornin1899inSichuan.Hecamefromanart-lovingfamily.Hismotherfirsttaughthimpainting.Hecopiedlotsofgreatpaintingshecouldsee.ShitaoandBadaShanreninfluencedhimalot.Intheearly1940s,ZhangstudiedtheBuddhistwallpaintingsinDunhuangfortwoyears.Thiswasimportantforhisartgrowth.Zhang’sworksarefamousforhismanypaintingstyles.Hecouldpaintdetailedportraits(肖像).Hewascreativeandhadhisownstyle,buthisartwasbasedonChinesetradition.Peoplelikehislaterworks,especiallyhislivelysplashed-inklandscapes.WhenZhangwasold,hemasteredtheartof“paintingfromhearttohand”.In1971,hechosethisphraseforastamp.Thisphrasehastwomeanings.First,Zhangwasproudthathecouldpaintnature’sdifferentthingswith第4页/共9页variousstyles.Hegotthisabilitybycopyingoldmasters’works,makinghisartcombinemanyhistoricalstyles.Healsotraveledalot,whichgavehimmorelifeexperiencetopainttheworld’sbeauty.Second,thephraseshowsZhang’sbeliefthatanartistshouldfollowhishearttoshow“spiritharmony”.ThisisanoldideaaboutChinesepaintingbeauty.Beforepainting,Zhangknewwhathewantedtopaintandwhatfeelinghewantedtoshow.Heknewhowtoamazepeoplewithhispaintings.Zhanglivedalonglifeanddiedat83in1983.Hewasenergetic.Hepaintedmanypaintingsinhislife,about500peryearonaverage.In2011,ZhangbecamethemostpopularChineseartistatauction(拍卖会),morepopularthanPabloPicasso.Peoplestillwanthisworksverymuch.16.WhofirsttaughtZhangDaqianpainting?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Shitao.D.BadaShanren.17.WhatkindofpaintingsarepeopleespeciallyfondofamongZhangDaqian’sworks?ADetailedportraits.B.Splashed-inklandscapes..C.Buddhistwallpaintings.D.Paintingsofhisearlyworks.18.Thephrase“paintingfromhearttohand”probablymeansthatanartist.A.paintswhatevercomestomindB.paintswithgreatskillandspeedC.followstheheart’sleadtopaintwiththehandD.paintswithalotofheartbutlittleskill19.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatZhangDagian’sartsuccessismainlydueto.A.hislong-lastinglifeB.hisfamily’sart-lovingenvironmentC.hisuniqueartisticstyleandstrongtraditionalbaseD.hislargenumberofpaintings20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ZhangDaqian’sfamilybackground.B.ZhangDaqian’sartisticachievementsandcharacteristics.C.Themeaningof“paintingfromhearttohand”.D.ZhangDaqian’spopularityintheartmarket.C第5页/共9页“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutthispopulartopicandtheyjusttakeahotpersonalitytestcalledMBTItofindouttheanswerMBTIgroupspeopleinto16types,whichstartwiththeletter“I”or“E”,suchas“ENTJ”and“INFP”.“I”isshortfor“Introverted(内向的)”while“E”standsfor“Extroverted(外向的)”.Asthestandardforpersonalitytests,manycompaniesandorganizationsdependonMBTItohelpthemchoosepeopleforcertainpositions.AndnowinChina,Internetusersareusingitasatooltoguidetheirlivesandrelationships.ButthereareproblemswithMBTI.Thetestistooblackandwhite.Theresultsplacepeopleintoonlyoneofeachofthetypes;forexample,someoneiseitheranintrovertoranextrovert.Butmanypeoplewouldsurelysitsomewhereinthemiddleofthesetwo.Forexample,whenanintrovertedpersoniswithagroupofintrovertedfriends,hemightbecomemoresociallikean“E”person.Accordingtoexperts,thisiscalled“masking(伪装)”.Thatishidingyourtruepersonalityinsomesituations.Researchhasfoundthatover50%ofpeoplegetadifferentresultwhentheytakeMBTIforasecondtime.Somefindithardtoanswersomequestionsandtheyask,“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithfriends.AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”Thepersonalitytestmayshowsomethingyoudon’tknowaboutyourselfandcanevenbeafunicebreakerquestionwhenmeetingnewfriends.Andthat’sallitis—forfun.Knowingsomeone’sMBTIresultdoesn’tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson!21.An“I”personismorelikelyto.A.beactiveinsocialsituationsB.makequickerdecisionsinlifeC.trytohidehistruepersonalityD.enjoybeingaloneandquietmostofthetime22Theunderlinedword“positions”inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto“”..A.testsB.jobsC.abilitiesD.challenges第6页/共9页23.WhataretheproblemsofMBTI?a.Istooblackandwhiteb.Onehastotakeitmanytimestogetaresultc.Somequestionsaredifficulttoanswerd.Thereareonly2types.A.a,cB.a,bC.b,cD.c,d24.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainwhyMBTIisbecomingpopularB.Toencouragemorepeopletotrythepersonalitytest.C.TohelpreadershaveaclearunderstandingofMBTID.ToguidepeopletoknowmoreaboutthemselvesthroughMBTI.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.An“I”Personoran“E”Person?B.MBTI,aTestforYourPersonalityTypeC.AFunIcebreakerD.MaskingYourTruePersonality请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯。Ifwhatyou’redoingisn’tachallengeforyou,thenitwon’tmakeyoudifferent.Afterall,weallneedabitofnormalstressinourlives.26So,let’schallengetheselimits.●Figureoutwhatscaresyouandkeepdoingit.Ifyou’reasalespersonandyou’reafraidoftalkingtopeopleinpersonoronthephonerightnow,don’tjustbescaredandthinkyou’llfail.Spendatleastfiveminuteseverydaypickingupthephoneandmakingacall. 27Butdon’tgiveupafterthefirsttry!Intheend,youcanlookfearrightintheeyeandsay,“Comeon.I’mnotafraid!” 28Makesurethishobbyhasnothingtodowithyourjob.Whenyoudothishobby,youcanrelaxandgetridofstress.Someexamplesarecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Besideshelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymightalsogiveyousomeextramoney.●Setasideatleastnineminuteseverydayforexercise. 29Asimplenine-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandogreatthingsforyou.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoukeepyourweightnormalbutalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.●Travelandbeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjusttalktothepeopleyou’retravelingwith.Trytotalktotheservicestafftoo.Youneverknowwhat第7页/共9页kindofpeopletheyare.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlineandbookaticketrightnow.30A.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vealwayswantedtotry.B.Maybesomeonewillhanguponyou.C.Youdon’thavetogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttravelingandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Ifyoustayinyourcomfortzoneallthetime,you’llneverseeanyprogress.下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 31Emmahasabadpaininherhead.It’shardforhertomoveit. 32Noahdoesn’tfeelgoodbecausehisbodytemperatureis38.3degreesCelsius. 33Williamsayshismovementshurtbecausehehaspainsthatmakehimtired,weak,andsleepy. 34Luna’sthroathurts.It’sworsewhensheswallowsortalks. 35Jackdoesn’tlikeitwhenhe’slookingforwardtoadeliciousmealaftergettingoveracoldandthenrealizeshecan’ttasteorsmell.A.Takingwarmbathsorshowerscaneaseyourbodypainsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Heatingblanketsmightalsohelpwithsomephysicalpains.B.Usingwarmsaltywaterasamouthwashcaneaseasorethroat.Honeycanalsohelpsorethroatsgetbetterquicker.C.Ifyourfeverisnottoohigh(lessthan38.5℃),youdon’tneedmedicaltreatment.Justmakesuretodrinklotsofwaterandrestalot.Awarmbath(around37℃)canhelploweryourbodytemperature.D.Cutfreshginger(生姜)intosmallpieces.Pressthemlightlyandputtheminacupofwater.Boilitanddrinkthissoup3to4timesadaytoeaseyourcough.E.Ifyouhaveaheadache,putacoldpackonthefrontofyourhead.Keepittherefor15minutesandthentakea15-minutebreak.F.Applevinegar(醋)isanamazingnaturalsolutionforlossoftasteandsmell.Itcanhelpreducediscomfortandspeeduprecovery.第8页/共9页阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Thenewgame“BlackMyth:Wukong”becomesahitwithgamerseverywhere.It36(make)byGameScience,abigcompanyinChinainAugust,2024.ItlooksamazingandtellsacoolstoryfromoldChinesetales.Thegameusesthelatesttechnologytogiveplayers37amazingexperience.Inthegame,youplayasSunWukong,thefamousMonkeyKing,fightingthroughdifferentworlds 38toughenemies.Thefightinginthegameisreally39(excite),withlotsofmovesandweapons(武器)touse.Thegameislikedfor40(it)prettyartandculturaldetails.Everythinginthegameis41(careful)designed.EveryoneloveshowprettythegamelooksandhowtrueitstaystoChineseculture.Sinceit 42(come)out,lotsofpeoplehaveconsidereditoneofthebest43(game)ever,especiallyfromChina.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isabreathtakinggame44setsahighbarforfuturegames.Wecan’twait 45(see)whatGameSciencewilldonext!46.假定你是李华，你将在最新的一期学校英语报“RoleModels”栏目上介绍为我国赢得首枚奥运网球单打金牌的运动员郑钦文。简介郑钦文出生于2002年10月8日，湖北人。主要经历1.幼年时，郑钦文对网球兴趣浓厚。2.2010年，她开始接受专业训练，提升技术。3.2021年，在国际赛事中取得了巨大成就。4.2024年，为中国赢得了第一块奥运会网球单打金牌。启发与感悟从她的故事中你得到的启发和感悟，至少两点。注意：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；第9页/共9页3.词数80-100之间(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。参考词：国际赛事：internationaltournament;奥运网球单打：OlympictennissinglesHaveyouheardaboutZhengQinwen?Belowissomedetailedinformationabouther.高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试初三英语1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Oneday,a(n)1womancameinthestorewhereIworked.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe2.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked,“Oh?Whatchanged?”Barbarachuckled(轻笑).“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwill3foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皱纹)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey 6andsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas8.Thedressfither9perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’tjustlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore10.Sheeventurnedinacircle第2页/共16页toshowushowtheskirtflared(展开)!BeforeBarbaraleft,shesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.”1.A.heavyB.familiarC.elderlyD.rich2.A.arguedB.continuedC.complainedD.wondered3.A.differentB.challengingC.harmfulD.awful4.A.turnB.seeC.attendD.stick5.A.shirtB.pastC.ageD.life6.A.pickupB.showupC.giveupD.turnup7.A.allowedB.recommendedC.avoidedD.ordered8.A.amusedB.confusedC.determinedD.amazed9.A.planB.figureC.jobD.wish10.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.confidentD.respectful【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述我鼓励年长的芭芭拉尝试年轻风格的衣服并成功，她最后对我表示感谢这件事。【1题详解】句意：一天，一位年长的女士走进我工作的商店。heavy“重的”；familiar“熟悉的”；elderly“年长的”；rich“富有的”。根据第二段“IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”可知，是一位年长的女士。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我走出去和她一起走，在她继续的时候点了点头。argued“争论”；continued“继续”；complained“抱怨”；wondered“想知道”。此处表示她继续说。故选B。【3题详解】句意：也许对你来说会不一样，因为你是一个非常年轻漂亮的女孩。different“不同”；challenging“挑战”；harmful“有害”；awful“糟糕的”。根据上文“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.”可知，此处指这里指这些衣服在我身上有不一样的效果。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我就坚持我平常穿的衣服。turn“轮流”；see“看见”；attend“参加”；stick“坚持”。根据“Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”可知，此处是芭芭拉坚持穿她平常穿的衣服。故选D。第3页/共16页【5题详解】句意：我总是讨厌老年人认为他们的年纪很丑陋。shirt“衬衫”；past“过去”；age“年龄”；life“生活”。根据下文“doeverythingtheycantocovertheirage”可知，此处是在说老年人的年纪。故选C。【6题详解】句意：想尽一切办法掩盖自己的年龄，直到她们放弃，对自己说：“我现在又老又丑。”pickup“捡起”；showup“出现”；giveup“放弃”；turnup“调大”。根据“doeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey…andsaytothemselves”可知是想尽办法，直到放弃。故选C。【7题详解】句意：因此，我建议她去试一下这件衣服。allowed“允许”；recommended“推荐，建议”；avoid“禁止”；ordered“命令”。根据“Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.”可知，此处我是建议她去试衣服。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当芭芭拉走出试衣间的时候，我很震惊。amused“好笑的”；confused“困惑的”；determined“决心”；amazed“震惊”。根据“Thedressfither…perfectly,”可知，我看到换完衣服的芭芭拉很震惊。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这条裙子完美地贴合了她的身材，这些颜色衬着她的皮肤很温暖，最重要的是，她穿着它看起来真的真的很高兴。plan“计划”；figure“体型”；job“工作”；wish“愿望”。根据“Thedressfither…perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.”可知，裙子很适合她的身材。故选B。【10题详解】句意：她喜欢穿这件衣服的自己，显然感觉更自信了，她甚至转了一圈给我们看裙摆是怎么展开的。responsible“负责的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”；respectful“恭敬的”。根据“Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展开)!”可知，她更加自信了。故选C。AWecandomanyinterestingchemicaltestsinourclass.Today,wewilluseCO₂toblowupaballoon!Mixing第4页/共16页bakingsoda(小苏打)withvinegar(醋)togethercangiveofftheCO₂.Whatyou’llneed1)Aballoon2)About40mlofwater3)Asoftdrinkbottle4)Vinegar5)AteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions●Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.●Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.●Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.●Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thentheballoonshouldbecomebiggerandbigger!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicaleffect.Thebakingsodaisabase(碱),whilethevinegarisanacid(酸).Whenthetwoaremixed,they’llcreateCO₂.Thegasrisesupandrunsawaythroughthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn’tgetawayfromtheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.11.Whatwillbegivenoffwhenthebakingsodaandvinegararemixed?A.O₂.B.O₃.C.CO₂.D.CO.12.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubeginthechemicaltest?A.Heatthewater.B.Drinksomejuice.C.Pulltheballoonlong.D.Blowuptheballoon.13.Whatshowsthatthechemicaltestissuccessful?A.Thesoftdrinkbottleisbroken.B.Theballoongetssmallersuddenly.C.Somethingsmellybeginstoappear.D.Theballoonbecomesbiggerandbigger.14.Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?第5页/共16页A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Water.D.Lemonjuice.15.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.C.Anartmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】11.C12.C13.D14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,wewilluseCO₂toblowupaballoon!Mixingbakingsoda(小苏打)withvinegar(醋)togethercangiveofftheCO₂.”可知，可以利用小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳来吹气球，因此它们二者反应会产生二氧化碳。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.”可知，在开始之前，应该先把气球拉长。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifallgoeswell,thentheballoonshouldbecomebiggerandbigger!”可知气球变得越来越大表明化学实验是成功的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thebakingsodaisabase(碱),whilethevinegarisanacid(酸).”可知，醋是一种酸，所以可以用柠檬汁代替醋。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。BZhangDaqianwasbornin1899inSichuan.Hecamefromanart-lovingfamily.Hismotherfirsttaughthimpainting.Hecopiedlotsofgreatpaintingshecouldsee.ShitaoandBadaShanreninfluencedhimalot.Intheearly1940s,ZhangstudiedtheBuddhistwallpaintingsinDunhuangfortwoyears.Thiswasimportantforhisartgrowth.Zhang’sworksarefamousforhismanypaintingstyles.Hecouldpaintdetailedportraits(肖像).Hewascreativeandhadhisownstyle,buthisartwasbasedonChinesetradition.Peoplelikehislaterworks,especiallyhislivelysplashed-inklandscapes.WhenZhangwasold,hemasteredtheartof“paintingfromhearttohand”.In1971,hechosethisphrasefor第6页/共16页astamp.Thisphrasehastwomeanings.First,Zhangwasproudthathecouldpaintnature’sdifferentthingswithvariousstyles.Hegotthisabilitybycopyingoldmasters’works,makinghisartcombinemanyhistoricalstyles.Healsotraveledalot,whichgavehimmorelifeexperiencetopainttheworld’sbeauty.Second,thephraseshowsZhang’sbeliefthatanartistshouldfollowhishearttoshow“spiritharmony”.ThisisanoldideaaboutChinesepaintingbeauty.Beforepainting,Zhangknewwhathewantedtopaintandwhatfeelinghewantedtoshow.Heknewhowtoamazepeoplewithhispaintings.Zhanglivedalonglifeanddiedat83in1983.Hewasenergetic.Hepaintedmanypaintingsinhislife,about500peryearonaverage.In2011,ZhangbecamethemostpopularChineseartistatauction(拍卖会),morepopularthanPabloPicasso.Peoplestillwanthisworksverymuch.16.WhofirsttaughtZhangDaqianpainting?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Shitao.D.BadaShanren.17.WhatkindofpaintingsarepeopleespeciallyfondofamongZhangDaqian’sworks?A.Detailedportraits.B.Splashed-inklandscapes.C.Buddhistwallpaintings.D.Paintingsofhisearlyworks.18.Thephrase“paintingfromhearttohand”probablymeansthatanartist.A.paintswhatevercomestomindB.paintswithgreatskillandspeedC.followstheheart’sleadtopaintwiththehandD.paintswithalotofheartbutlittleskill19.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatZhangDagian’sartsuccessismainlydueto.A.hislong-lastinglifeB.hisfamily’sart-lovingenvironmentC.hisuniqueartisticstyleandstrongtraditionalbaseD.hislargenumberofpaintings20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ZhangDaqian’sfamilybackground.B.ZhangDaqian’sartisticachievementsandcharacteristics.C.Themeaningof“paintingfromhearttohand”.D.ZhangDaqian’spopularityintheartmarket.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了张大千的艺术成就和特点。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hismotherfirsttaughthimpainting.”可知，张大千的母亲最先教他画画，故选B。【17题详解】第7页/共16页细节理解题。根据文中“Peoplelikehislaterworks,especiallyhislivelysplashed-inklandscapes.”可知，人们尤其喜欢他泼墨山水画，故选B。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“thephraseshowsZhang’sbeliefthatanartistshouldfollowhishearttoshow‘spiritharmony’.”可知，“paintingfromhearttohand”意味着艺术家应该跟随内心，