雨课堂学堂在线学堂云Railway Locomotive Driving（铁道机车驾驶）(重庆公共运输职业学院)单元测试考核答案

第1题（

）是指党和国家对安全生产工作总的要求，是安全生产工作的方向。()referstothegeneralrequirementsofthepartyandthestateforworksafety,whichisthedirectionofworksafety.A安全生产要求SafetyproductionrequirementsB安全生产规章SafetyproductionregulationsC安全生产方针SafetyproductionpolicyD安全生产意识Safetyproductionawareness第2题（）规定了铁路的基本建设、产品制造、验收交接、使用管理及保养维修方面的基本要求和标准。()specifiesthebasicrequirementsandstandardsforrailwaycapitalconstruction,productmanufacturing,acceptanceandhandover,usemanagementandmaintenance.A《铁路技术管理规程》RailwayTechnicalManagementRegulationsB《铁路机车操作规程》OperationRegulationsforRailwayLocomotivesC《铁路行车组织规程》RegulationsonRailwayOperationOrganizationD《铁路运用管理规程》RegulationsonRailwayOperationManagement第3题除专业人员按规定作业外，任何人员所携带的物件与接触网设备的带电部分需保持（

）以上的距离。Unlessprofessionalsoperateaccordingtoregulations,theobjectscarriedbyanypersonnelshallbekeptatadistanceofmorethan()fromthelivepartofOCSequipment.A1mB2mC3mD4m第4题高处作业人员必须抓牢站稳，按规定穿戴劳动保护用品，在（

）以上地方作业时，必须正确使用安全带。Operatorsworkingatheightsmustfirmlystand,wearlaborprotectionarticlesasrequired,andcorrectlyusesafetybeltswhenworkingatplacesabove(

).A1mB2mC3mD4m第5题库内停留的机车、车辆必须采取（

）措施。(

)measuresmustbetakenforlocomotivesandvehiclesstayinginthedepot.A加砂SandingB润滑LubricationC防滑Anti-skidD防溜Anti-sliding第6题在开关机车车门时，必须（

）车门、手握把手、注意力集中，禁止未握门把手关闭车门、走廊门。Whenopeningandclosingthelocomotivedoor,youmust()toandholdthedoorhandleandpayattention.Itisforbiddentoclosethedoorandcorridordoorwithoutholdingthedoorhandle.A面向FaceB背向backC手扶

handD倚靠lean第7题机车司机的岗位职责包括（

）。Thepostresponsibilitiesoflocomotivedriverinclude(

).A本机班的节能工作

energysavingworkofthemachineshiftB本机班的行车安全drivingsafetyofthemachineshiftC负责按图行车beresponsiblefordrivingaccordingtothedrawingD负责学员的衣食住行beresponsibleforthestudents'clothing,food,housingandtransportation正确答案：ABC第8题机车乘务员按照驾驶机车的不同类型有（

）。Locomotivestewardsareclassifiedinto(

)accordingtodifferenttypesoflocomotives.A蒸汽机车乘务员steamlocomotivecrewB客运机车乘务员passengerlocomotivecrewC内燃机车乘务员diesellocomotivecrewD电力机车乘务员electriclocomotivecrew正确答案：ACD第9题机车副司机的岗位职责包括（

）。Thepostresponsibilitiesoflocomotiveassistantdriverinclude(

).A负责操纵机车beresponsibleforoperatingthelocomotiveB负责机车走行部的检查beresponsiblefortheinspectionofthelocomotiverunningdepartmentC负责配合司机按图行车beresponsibleforcooperatingwiththedrivertodriveaccordingtothedrawingD负责完成自检自修任务beresponsibleforcompletingselfinspectionandselfrepairtasks正确答案：BCD第10题铁路工作人员在班前、班中、班后不得饮酒。Railwayworkersshallnotdrinkalcoholbefore,duringandafterwork.()第11题除铁路职工以外，其余人员均不得飞乘、飞降机车或列车。Exceptforrailwayemployees,otherpersonnelshallnotflyonorlandonlocomotivesortrains.()第12题横越道岔时不得足踏岔尖和道岔转动部分，禁止从集中联动的道岔处通过。Whencrossingtheturnout,donotstepontheturnouttipandtherotatingpartoftheturnout,anddonotpassthroughthecentralizedlinkageturnout.()第13题非专职人员，严禁动用一切与行车有关设备、装置。Nonfulltimepersonnelarestrictlyprohibitedtouseallequipmentanddevicesrelatedtodriving.()第14题检查机车转动部件时,要保持安全距离，防挤碰伤。Whencheckingtherotatingpartsofthelocomotive,keepasafedistancetopreventcrushingandbumping.()第15题为了便于乘务员上下机车，可以打开车门运行。Inordertofacilitatethecrewtogetonandoffthelocomotive,thedoorcanbeopenedduringoperation.()第16题下地沟检查机车必须戴防护作业帽。Theprotectiveworkcapmustbewornwhengoingdowntothetrenchforinspection.()第17题工作中，如果需手拿物品上下机车时，一定要站稳抓牢，禁止单手、反臂上下。Duringwork,ifyouneedtogetonandoffthelocomotivewithyourhands,youmuststandfirmandgraspfirmly,anditisforbiddentogetupanddownwithonehandandreversearm.()

第1题第2题Unittests2第1题列车按事先规定好的时间发车，使前行列车和追踪列车保持一定时间间隔的行车方法称为（

）Thetraindepartsatapredeterminedtimetokeepacertaintimeintervalbetweentheforwardtrainandthetrackingtrainiscalled()A闭塞BlockB时间间隔法timeintervalmethodC空间间隔法spaceintervalmethodD行车闭塞法trainblockmethod第2题半自动闭塞是以（

）作为运行间隔。Semiautomaticblocktakes()astheoperationinterval.A闭塞分区blocksectionB所间区间sectionbetweendistrictsC站间区间sectionbetweenstationsD半自动区间semi-automaticsection第3题自动站间闭塞的行车凭证是出站信号机显示的（

）信号Thetrainoperationcertificateofautomaticinterstationblockisthe()signaldisplayedbytheoutboundsignalA允许PermissionB绿灯greenlightC黄灯yellowlightD蓝灯bluelight第4题半自动闭塞区段，出站色灯信号机显示（

）灯光，准许列车由车站出发，开往次要线路。Inthesemi-automaticblocksection,thedeparturecolorlightsingaldisplays()light,meansallowingthetraintodepartfromthestationtothesecondaryline.A一个绿色onegreenB两个绿色twogreenC一个黄色oneyellowD一个绿色和一个黄色onegreenandoneyellow第5题三显示自动闭塞区段，出站色灯信号机显示一个（

）灯光，准许列车由车站出发，表示运行前方有一个闭塞分区空闲Three-displayautomaticblocksection,andthedeparturecolorlightsignaldisplaysone()lighttoallowthetraintostartfromthestation,indicatingthatthereisablocksectionfreeinfrontoftheoperationA绿色GreenB黄色yellowC红色redD绿色和黄色onegreenandoneyellow第6题三显示自动闭塞区段通过色灯信号机显示一个绿色灯光，准许列车按规定速度运行，表示运行前方至少有（

）闭塞分区空闲。Three-displayautomaticblocksectiondisplaysagreenlightthroughthecolorlightsignaltoallowthetraintorunatthespecifiedspeed,indicatingthatatleast(

)blocksectionisfreeinfrontoftheoperation.A一个OneB两个twoC三个threeD四个four第7题四显示自动闭塞区段，通过色灯信号机显示一个（

）灯光，要求列车减速运行，按规定限速要求越过该信号机，表示运行前方有一个闭塞分区空闲Four-displayautomaticblocksection,one()lightisdisplayedthroughthecolorlightsignal,whichrequiresthetraintoslowdownandcrossthesignalaccordingtothespecifiedspeedlimit,indicatingthatthereisoneblocksectionfreeinfrontoftheoperation.A绿色GreenB黄色yellowC红色redD蓝色blue第8题容许信号显示一个（

）灯光——准许列车在通过色灯信号机显示红色灯光的情况下不停车，以不超过20km/h的速度通过，运行到次一架通过信号机，并随时准备停车。Allowablesignaldisplaysone()light-thetrainisallowedtopassataspeedofnomorethan20km/hwithoutstoppingwhenthecolorlightsignaldisplaysredlight,runtothenextpassingsignalandbereadytostopatanytime.A绿色GreenB红色redC蓝色blueD白色white第9题调车色灯信号机显示一个（

）灯光时，准许越过该信号机调车。Whentheshuntingcolorlightsignaldisplaysone()light,itisallowedtocrossthesignalforshunting.A蓝色BlueB白色whiteC绿色greenD红色red第10题空间闭塞法是以划分的（

）为空间间隔。Thespaceblockmethodtakesthedivided()asthespaceinterval.A区间SectionB闭塞blockC车站stationD闭塞分区timeEblocksection正确答案：A第11题三显示自动闭塞、半自动闭塞、自动站间闭塞区段的发车进路色灯信号机显示下列（

）信号：Thecolorlightsignalofdeparturerouteinthree-displayautomaticblock,semi-automaticblockandautomaticinterstationblocksectiondisplaysthefollowing()signals:A一个绿色灯光onegreenlightB一个绿色灯光和一个黄色灯光onegreenlightandoneyellowlightC一个黄色灯光oneyellowlightD一个红色灯光oneredlight正确答案：ABCD第12题闭塞分区是把同方向相邻的两架色灯信号机间为闭塞分区的分界线。Blocksectionreferstotheboundarybetweentwoadjacentcolorlightsignalsinthesamedirection.()第13题在三显示自动闭塞区段，通过信号机显示一个绿色灯光，表示准许列车运行。Inthethree-displayautomaticblocksection,agreenlightisdisplayedthroughthesignaltoindicatethatthetrainisallowedtorun.()第14题行车基本闭塞法分为半自动闭塞、自动站间闭塞、自动闭塞和进路闭塞法。Thebasicblockmethodoftrainoperationisdividedintosemi-automaticblockmethod,automaticinterstationblockmethod,automaticblockmethodandrouteblockmethod.()第15题半自动闭塞区段，通过色灯信号机显示一个绿色灯光，表示准许列车按规定速度运行，运行前方至少有两个闭塞分区空闲。Inthesemi-automaticblocksection,agreenlightisdisplayedthroughthecolorlightsignal,indicatingthatthetrainisallowedtooperateatthespecifiedspeed,andatleasttwoblocksectionsareidleinfrontoftheoperation.()

第16题调车色灯信号机显示一个蓝色灯光时，表示准许越过该信号机调车。Whentheshuntingcolorlightsignaldisplaysabluelight,itindicatesthatitisallowedtocrosstheannunciatorforshunting.()第17题联系用手信号显示股道号码时，夜间用白色灯光作圆形转动后，左右摇动，然后再从左下方向右上方高举，表示开通七道。Whenthestationtracknumberisdisplayedbyhandsignal,rotateitinacirclewithwhitelightatnight,shakeitleftandright,andthenholdithighfromthelowerlefttotheupperright,indicatingthattheseventracksareopened.()第18题机车出入段时昼间的道岔开通信号——拢起的黄色信号旗高举头上左右摇动。（

）Theturnoutopeningsignalinthedaytimewhenthelocomotiveentersandleavesthedepot-thefoldedyellowsignalflagisraisedhighandshakenleftandright.()

第19题联系用手信号显示股道号码时，白色灯光左右摇动后，再上下摇动作成十字形，表示开通十道。Whenthestationtracknumberisdisplayedbyhandsignal,thewhitelightshakesleftandright,andthenshakesupanddowntoformacross,indicatingtheopeningoftentracks.(

)

Operationelement2第1题第2题第3题Unittests3第1题当列车施加紧急制动后，需要在此位置停留（

）秒，方能缓解列车制动。Whenthetrainappliesemergencybraking,itneedstostayatthispositionfor()secondstoreleasethetrainbraking.A10SB30SC50SD60S第2题EBV电子制动阀自阀手柄置于全制位时，全列车减压（）KPaWhen

theselfvalvehandleofEBVelectronicbrakevalveisplacedinthe

fullbrakingposition,thepressurereductionofthewholetrainis

(

)kPaA170KPaB140KPaC100KPaD600KPa第3题为防止机车在长时间停放过车中，发生自燃缓解而导致溜逸事故而设置的制动是（

）The

brakesettopreventthelocomotivefromslippingduetospontaneous

combustionmitigationduringlong-termparkingis()A紧急制动emergencybrakingB常用制动servicebrakingC停放制动parkingbrakingD惩罚制动penaltybraking第4题能准确地记录列车运行状况、信号显示及乘务员操纵状况，并且在显示器能以图形、曲线、文字等方式来显示前方线路状况，在列车超速、冒进红灯等危险情况时自动采取紧急制动的设备是（

）Theequipmentthatcanaccuratelyrecordthetrainoperationstatus,signaldisplayandcrewoperationstatus,anddisplaythelinestatusinfrontintheformofgraphics,curvesandwordsonthedisplay,andautomaticallytakeemergencybrakingincaseoftrainoverspeed,redlightandotherdangeroussituationsis()A制动显示屏brakedisplayscreenBLKJ-2000监控装置LKJ-2000monitoringdeviceC6A系统6AsystemDIDU屏IDUscreen第5题EBV电子制动阀的单独制动阀分别有(

)位置TheindividualbrakevalvesofEBVelectronicbrakevalvehave()positionsrespectivelyA运转位

operationpositionB全制位fullcontrolpositionC紧急位

emergencypositionD常用位commonposition

E侧缓位sideslowposition正确答案：ABE第6题机车乘务员在司机室操作，可以实现列车的（

）等操作，进而实现对全列车的控制。Whenthelocomotivecrewoperatesinthecab,theycanrealizethe()andotheroperationsofthetrain,andthenrealizethecontrolofthewholetrain.A起动StartB调速speedregulationC停车stop

D解锁unlockE截断cut-off正确答案：ABC第7题EBV电子制动阀共有7个位置EBVelectronicbrakevalvehas7positions第8题当监控装置实施的惩罚制动，要缓解列车必须将自动制动手柄放在抑制位10S以上，方可缓解列车制动。Incaseofpenaltybrakingimplementedbythemonitoringdevice,toreleasethetrain,theautomaticbrakinghandlemustbeplacedatthesuppressionpositionformorethan10sbeforereleasingthetrainbraking.

第9题司机控制器是直接通过控制高压设备，从而达到控制机车的目的。Thedrivercontrollerdirectlycontrolsthehigh-voltageequipmenttocontrolthelocomotive.

第10题机车综合无线调度CIR具备点对点的呼叫功能。ComprehensivewirelessdispatchingCIRoflocomotivehaspoint-to-pointcallingfunction.

第11题机车信号共有8个灯位，有十一种信号显示。Thelocomotivesignalhas8lightpositionsand11signaldisplays.

Operationelement3第1题第2题第3题Unittests4第1题运行途中，司机应认真执行（

），确保列车运行安全Duringoperation,thedrivershallcarefullyimplement(

)toensurethesafetyoftrainoperation.A呼唤应答callresponseB确认制度confirmationsystemC规章制度rulesandregulationsD互控制度mutualcontrolsystem第2题在作业前，应按照规定对调车机车进行（

），保证调车机车性能良好，各项技术指标满足作业需要。Beforeoperation,theshuntinglocomotiveshallbe()accordingtotheregulationstoensurethattheshuntinglocomotivehasgoodperformanceandalltechnicalindexesmeettheoperationneeds.A试风airtestedB试验testedC调试commissionedD保养

maintained第3题机车出库时，应与（

）进行联系，确认信号开放后方可动车。Whenthelocomotiveleavesthewarehouse,itshallcontact()andconfirmthatthesignalisopenbeforemovingthelocomotive.A行车调度室

trafficcontrolroomB车站stationC信号楼signalbuildingDD内勤值班室internaldutyroom第4题输入监控装置数据时，应该插入（

），确保数据输入监控装置主机。Wheninputtingthemonitoringdevicedata,insert(

)toensurethatthedataisinputintothemonitoringdevicehost.AIA卡

IAcardBIB卡

IBcardCIC卡

ICcardDID卡

IDcard第5题列车在车站进行试风作业时，机车制动机需要减压（

）KPA。Whenthetraincarriesoutairtestatthestation,thelocomotivebrakeneedstoreducepressureby(

)kPa.A70KPAB100KPAC140KPAD170KPA第6题自接完派班员（公寓值班员）电话起（

）分钟内必须到运转室进行出勤作业Youmustbeondutyintheoperationroomwithin()minutesafterreceivingthecallfromthedispatcher(apartmentattendant).A30B45C60D15第7题叫班后，按规定（

），携带IC卡、工作证（或上岗合格证）、司机证、司机手账、相关资料等，使用机车乘务员专用乘务包（或箱子）Aftershiftcall,carryICcard,workcertificate(orworkqualificationcertificate),driver'scertificate,driver'smanualaccount,relevantdata,etc.andusethespecialcrewbag(orbox)forlocomotivecrewmembersaccordingtoregulated()A穿着DressB着装

clothesC时间timeD制度system第8题在前往运转室途中注意交通安全，遵守交通规则，越过（

）时做到“一站二看三通过”，并且将自己的交通车辆存放在制定地点和规定位置Payattentiontotrafficsafetyonthewaytotheoperationroom,abidebytrafficrules,achieve"firsttostop,secondtolookupandthirdtopass"whencrossing(

),andstoreyourowntrafficvehiclesinthedesignatedplaceandspecifiedpositionA高架桥OverpassB铁路线路railwaylineC平交道口levelcrossingD叉路口intersection第9题根据担当列车的交路，将（

）认真逐条抄写到司机手账上，调度命令号、时间、公里标、限速值、上下行必须抄写清楚According

totheroutingoftheresponsibletrain,carefullycopythe(

)tothedriver'saccountonebyone.Thedispatchingordernumber,time,kilometermark,speedlimitvalue,upanddownlinesmustbeclearlycopiedA命令CommandB揭示revealC慢行slowD注意事项

precautions第10题呼唤应答应严格执行“一起、二指、三收、（

）”的作业步骤。Thecall-responseshallstrictlyimplementtheoperationstepsof"firsttostart,secondtoshow,thirdtopullbackand(

)".A四归位fourthtoreturnB无

noneC四抬fourthtoliftD四放fourthtoputdown第11题机车车辆在车站的（

）称之为调车。The()oflocomotiveandrollingstockatthestationiscalledshunting.A转线linetransferB到达arrivalC通过passingthroughD编组marshalling

E解体disassembly正确答案：AD第12题长达下坡道的规定：（

）Provisionsforlongdownhill:()A6‰;8kmB12‰;5kmC20‰;2kmD6‰;5kmE12‰;2km正确答案：ABC第13题在得到车站值班员的发车通知后，应确认（

）方可启动列车。Afterreceivingthedeparturenoticefromthestationattendant,thetraincanbestartedonlyafterconfirmationof(

).A人员到齐

completepersonnelB行车凭证travelvoucherC发车信号departuresignalD进路表示器routeindicatorE停放制动parkingbrake正确答案：ABCDE第14题列车在运行中，司机应遵守（

）的规定，确保列车运行安全。Duringtheoperationofthetrain,thedrivershallcomplywiththeprovisionsof(

)toensurethesafeoperationofthetrain.A列车限制速度trainlimitedspeedB信号、线路允许速度signal,lineallowablespeedC机车车辆最高运行速度maximumrunningspeedofrollingstockD道岔、曲线允许速度allowablespeedofturnoutandcurveE慢性地段限速speedlimitinchronicsection正确答案：ABCDE第15题列尾装置发生故障时，司机可以与值班员联系，确认后直接发车。Incaseoffailureoftraintaildevice,thedrivercancontacttheattendantandstartthetraindirectlyafterconfirmation.()第16题列车在运行中，机车信号、列车无线调度通信设备、列车运行监控装置和列尾装置必须全程开机，保证列车运行安全。Duringtrainoperation,locomotivesignal,trainwirelessdispatchingcommunicationequipment,trainoperationmonitoringdeviceandtraintaildevicemustbestartedinthewholeprocesstoensuretrainoperationsafety.

第17题在运行中，司机应随时检查机车总风缸及制动缸的压力，注意电力机车的各种仪表的显示及接触网状态。Duringoperation,thedrivershallcheckthepressureofthemainaircylinderandbrakecylinderofthelocomotiveatanytime,andpayattentiontothedisplayofvariousinstrumentsandcatenarystatusoftheelectriclocomotive.

第18题运行途中，遇呼叫前方车站无人应答时，可以不用呼唤，直接通过车站。Duringoperation,whenthereisnoresponsefromthestationinfrontofthecall,youcandirectlypassthroughthestationwithoutcalling.

第19题列车在第一停车站停车时，需要对列车进行试闸，确保制动状态良好。Whenthetrainstopsatthefirstparkingstation,itisnecessarytotestthebrakingofthetraintoensuregoodbrakingcondition.

第20题机车的整备作业就是指机车运用前的准备。Locomotiveservicingoperationreferstothepreparationbeforelocomotiveoperation.

第21题电力机车在折返段的整备作业，一般包括机车检查及补砂、补油等作业内容Theservicingoperationofelectriclocomotiveinturnbacksectiongenerallyincludeslocomotiveinspection,resandingandoilsupplement

第22题机车整备作业由机车乘务员完成Locomotiveservicingshallbecompletedbylocomotivecrew()

第23题撒砂作用良好，砂管的撒砂量均应调整到2-3Kg/minWhenthesandingeffectisgood,andthesandingamountofthesandpipeshallbeadjustedto2-3kg/min第24题

砂管距动轮踏面20-55mm,砂管距轨面高15-30mm;（Thedistancebetweenthesandpipeandthetreadofthedrivingwheelis20-55mm,andtheheightbetweenthesandpipeandtherailsurfaceis15-30mm

Operationelement4第1题第2题Unittests5第1题进站信号机显示一个绿色灯光和一个红色灯光是（）Thearrivalsignaldisplaysagreenlightandaredlightis().A停车信号

stopsignalB通过信号passingsignalC引导信号guidesignalD减速信号decelerationsignal第2题绿色许可证输入窗口弹出后（