2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧题

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧题阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10分，共30分）第一篇（10分）题目数量：3题题型：细节理解题+主旨题+推理判断题文章：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateacrossindustries,particularlyinthefieldofeducation.ProponentsarguethatAIcanpersonalizelearningexperiences,freeteachersfromadministrativetasks,andprovidereal-timefeedbacktostudents.However,criticswarnthatover-relianceonAImayleadtojoblosses,ethicalconcerns,andadeclineincriticalthinkingskills.EducationalinstitutionsworldwideareexperimentingwithAItoolstoenhanceteachingandlearning.Forinstance,AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoindividualstudentneeds,offeringcustomizedexercisesandinstantcorrections.Meanwhile,someschoolsareusingAItoautomategrading,allowingeducatorstofocusmoreonmentorship.However,a2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForumhighlightsthat30%ofteachersindevelopedcountriesfearAIwillreplacetheirrolesentirely.TheethicalimplicationsofAIineducationremaincontentious.Questionsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheextenttowhichmachinesshouldmediatehumaninteractionareyettobefullyresolved.WhileAIcanundoubtedlyimproveefficiency,itsroleshouldcomplementratherthanreplacehumanteachers.问题：1.细节理解题（3分）：Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofAIineducation?2.主旨题（4分）：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?3.推理判断题（3分）：WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofAIineducation?第二篇（10分）题目数量：3题题型：细节理解题+逻辑推理题+词义猜测题文章：Urbanizationhasacceleratedinrecentdecades,withmegacitieslikeShanghai,Tokyo,andDelhiattractingmillionsofmigrantsinsearchofbetteropportunities.Whilethisgrowthhasdriveneconomicdevelopment,ithasalsobroughtchallengessuchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Governmentsandurbanplannersarenowturningtosmartcitytechnologiestomitigatetheseissues.Smartcityinitiativesleveragedataanalytics,IoTdevices,andrenewableenergytooptimizeurbanfunctions.Forexample,Singaporeusessensornetworkstomanagetrafficflow,reducingcommutetimesby20%.Similarly,Copenhagen’scyclinginfrastructure,poweredbyAI,hasmadethecitythemostbicycle-friendlyinEurope.However,criticsarguethatsuchtechnologiesmaywidensocialinequalitiesifnotimplementedinclusively.Thesuccessofsmartcitieshingesonpublicparticipation.Engagingcitizensindecision-makingprocessesensuresthattechnologicaladvancementsmeetrealneeds.Asurbanpopulationsgrow,balancinginnovationwithsustainabilitywillbekeytobuildinglivablecitiesforthefuture.问题：1.细节理解题（3分）：Whattechnologiesareusedinsmartcities?2.逻辑推理题（4分）：Whyaresomecriticsconcernedaboutsmartcityinitiatives?3.词义猜测题（3分）：Theword"hinges"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans:A.dependsB.excludesC.ignoresD.replaces第三篇（10分）题目数量：3题题型：观点态度题+细节理解题+主旨题文章：Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,withextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andbiodiversitylossposingseverethreats.Whilewealthynationsareoftenblamedforhistoricalemissions,developingcountriesarguethattheydeservesupporttotransitiontogreeneconomies.InternationalagreementsliketheParisAccordaimtocurbcarbonemissions,butenforcementremainsinconsistent.Somenations,suchasGermany,havemadesignificantstridesinrenewableenergyadoption,whileothers,liketheUnitedStatesunderthecurrentadministration,havewithdrawnfromglobalefforts.Thedividereflectsbroadergeopoliticaltensionsoverclimatepolicy.Individualactions,thoughsmall,cancollectivelymakeadifference.Simplemeasureslikereducingmeatconsumption,usingpublictransport,andconservingenergycanreducepersonalcarbonfootprints.However,systemicchangesrequirecorporateandgovernmentalcommitments.Withoutunifiedefforts,theconsequencesofinactionwillbedire.问题：1.观点态度题（3分）：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardclimatechange?2.细节理解题（4分）：Whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinrenewableenergy?3.主旨题（3分）：Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?翻译（共1题，15分）题目：将以下中文段落翻译成英文（15分）：近年来，中国旅游业经历了快速复苏，越来越多的外国游客选择来华体验传统文化和自然风光。然而，随着游客数量的增加，旅游资源的过度开发也带来了环境压力。政府已采取多项措施，如推广绿色旅游、限制大型旅游团，以保护文化遗产和生态平衡。同时，旅游业的数字化转型也为可持续发展提供了新机遇。未来，如何平衡游客增长与环境保护将成为中国旅游业发展的关键挑战。答案与解析第一篇（10分）1.答案：AIcanpersonalizelearningexperiences,freeteachersfromadministrativetasks,andprovidereal-timefeedbacktostudents.解析：文章首段明确指出AI在教育中的三大优势：个性化学习、减轻教师负担、实时反馈。2.答案：ThepassagediscussesthebenefitsanddrawbacksofAIineducation,emphasizingtheneedforabalancedapproach.解析：文章既肯定了AI的积极作用，也指出了其潜在风险，主旨在于探讨如何合理利用AI。3.答案：TheauthorimpliesthatAIshouldcomplementhumanteachersratherthanreplacethementirely.解析：末段提到AI应“complementratherthanreplace”humanteachers，暗示其辅助角色而非替代者。第二篇（10分）1.答案：Dataanalytics,IoTdevices,andrenewableenergyareusedinsmartcities.解析：文章第二段列举了这些技术，如新加坡的交通传感网络和哥本哈根的自行车系统。2.答案：Criticsworrythatsmartcitytechnologiesmaywidensocialinequalitiesifnotimplementedinclusively.解析：文章明确指出技术可能加剧不平等，前提是缺乏包容性实施。3.答案：A.depends解析："Hingeson"意为“取决于”，与原文逻辑一致。第三篇（10分）1.答案：Theauthorisconcernedaboutclimatechangeandadvocatesforunifiedglobaleffortstoaddressit.解析：文章批判不作为的后果（“direconsequences”），呼吁集体行动。2.答案：Germanyismentionedasaleaderinrenewableenergy.解析：文中直接提到德国在可再生能源领域的进展。3.答案：Thepassagehighlightstheneedforsystemicchangesinclimatepolicy,includinggovernmentandcorporatecommitments.解析：文章强调政策变革而非个人行动，主旨在于呼吁系统性解决方案。翻译（15分）参考译文：Inrecentyears,China’stourismindustryhasexperiencedrapidrecovery,withanincreasingnumberofforeignvisitorschoosingtoexplor