2024-2025学年广东深圳实验学校中学部八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

初中中学部2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段检测八年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷客观题(共70分)Ⅰ、听力理解:(每小题0.5分,共10分)(I).根据你听到的句子，从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答句。每小题念一遍。1.A.I’msorry.Butit’snotallowedhere.B.No.Youcan’t.C.Ofcourse.2.A.Yes,thereare.B.Soundsgood.C.Howdoyousaylikethat?3.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Ido.C..Yes,Ican.4.A.Yes,sometimesIdo.B.Yes,itissoeasy.C.Noteveryday.5.A.It’sme.B.Mymother’sC.Myfatherdoes.6.A.I’llbestronger.B.I’lldoitsoon.C.Itdoesn’twork.7.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.It’simportant.C.Don’tthinkso.8.A.Yes,I’llmissit.B.It’sagreateventforChina,Iknow.C.No,it’snotforme.9.A.Yes,Iwon’tforgetit.B.IthappenedonFriday.C.Goodlucktoyou!10:A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don’tworry.(II).下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容相关的问题，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选择中找出能回答这个问题的最佳答案。每小题念两遍。11.A.Sheoftenforgetssomething.B.Shehasalreadyownedamemoryrobot.C.Shedoesn’tneedamemoryrobotatall.12.A.300kg.B.30kg.C.3kg.13.A.Playingcards.B.Tellingastoryaboutmemory.C.Rememberingthecorrectorderofplayingcards.14.A.Becausetheladyisrunningfast.B.Becausethemanisn’tstrongenough.C.Becausetheladyisspeakingfast.15.A.Askhertolearn.B.Talkwithheroften.C.Readsomebooks.III.听短文，选最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Whycanpeopleremembermanythingsafteralongtime?A.Theyalwayssleepverywell.B.Theyofteneatgoodfood.C.Theyhavememories.17.Whatmustchildrendobeforetheycanspeak?A.Readandwrite.B.Makesentences.C.Hearandrememberthesounds.18.Whendochildrenbegintolearntheirmotherlanguage?A.Attheageofsix.B.Whentheyaresmallchildren.C.Aftertheygotoschool.19.Whycan’tthepupilsatschoollearnaforeignlanguagebetterthanbeforeschool?A.Theyhavenogoodmemories.B.Theyhavenorecorders.C.Theyhavetoolittletimeforit.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothespeech?A.Learningtwolanguagesiseasy.B.Learningalanguageisgoodformemory.C.Doingmoreexerciseshelpsimproveone’smemory.Ⅱ、单项选择(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分，其中25-32题为平时练习的原题)i)从下面每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。1.Hedidn’trealizetheproblem,sohecontinuedtodoitintheoldway.A.findout B.copydown C.beunawareof D.beawareof2.Ifwedon’tprotectpandas,theywillfinallydisappearfromtheworldoneday.A.dieout B.dieof C.diefrom D.diedown3.Wehadagoodtimevisitingthemuseum.Inaddition,welearntalot.A.Forexample B.Besides C.Beside D.Exceptfor4.Heiswiseenoughtofinishthiskindofwork.A.brainless B.patient C.special D.intelligent5.Mikechallengedhisclassmatetoagameofchess.A.ordered...toplay B.invited...toplay C.beat...toplay D.promised...toplayii)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6.Peopleusedmanywaystocountthingsbefore________numberswereinvented.A.writing B.written C.writting D.writen7.—Myfatherpromisedme________amobilephoneasmybirthdaygift.—Great!Didyoupromise________anything?A.with;doing B.with;todo C./;todo D./;doing8.—________peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.—Itwassaidthat________peoplewhodiedintheaccidentwasmorethan50.A.Anumberof;thenumberof B.Thenumberof;anumberofC.Anumberof;anumberof D.Thenumberof;thenumberof9.________,Mr.SmithcametoChina.Hewas________then,Iremember.A.In1990s,inthethirties B.Onthe1990s,inthethirtyC.Inthe1990s,inhisthirties D.On1990s,inhisthirties10.—________isitfromhere?—It’sabout________rideaway.A.Howfar;twentyminutes B.Howlong;twentyminutes’C.Howlong;twentyminute’s D.Howfar;twentyminutes’11.Theyoungmancouldseenothing________anemptyfield.A.without B.or C.besides D.but12.—Doyouknowwhichclass________thebasketballmatch,Wendy?—Whatapity!TheteamofClass1________ours.A.won;beat B.won;won C.beat;beat D.beat;won13.—Ohno!Iforgettobringmyhomework!—Allright.Youcanhandinyourhomeworktomorrow________?A.insteadof B.instead C.inplace D.inplaceof14.—Whichnotebookdoyouwanttobuy?—Iwillpicktheblackone,becauseit’sthreetimes________thantheothers.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.ascheapas15.IwenttoDalilastweek.It’soneof________Ihaveeverseen.A.thebeautifulplaces B.thebeautifulplaceC.themostbeautifulplaces D.themostbeautifulplace16.Peterwasalwayslateforschool,buttodayhearrives_______earlierthanbefore.A.more B.little C.much D.less17.IfyoucompareLinda________Mary,youwillfindMaryis________ofthetwo.A.to;thesmarter B.with;smarter C.to;smarter D.with;thesmarter18.OurMathsteacheris________ourHistoryteacher.A.aswiseas B.sowiseas C.morewisethan D.lesswisethan19.Almost________ofthestudentsinourschool________boys.A.threequarterare B.threequarters,are C.threequarters,is D.thirdquarter,is20.Whosehomeis________fromschoolinyourclass?A.further B.farther C.themostfurthest D.thefarthestⅢ、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe____21____Ilearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong,buthewascertainthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacherdecidedto____22____usaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon____23____.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject(物体).Icouldobviouslyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat____24____theobjectwas.“____25____,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwas____26____black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldmetogostand____27____theboywasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo____28____coloredsides,andfromhisviewpointitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.Sometimesweneedto____29____thingsfromtheotherperson’sviewinordertotruly____30____them.21.A.course B.class C.lesson D.motto22.A.promise B.teach C.learn D.have23.A.others B.another C.other D.theother24.A.meaning B.shape C.color D.sound25.A.Colorful B.Black C.White D.Green26.A.almost B.clearly C.usually D.suddenly27.A.when B.how C.why D.where28.A.quickly B.truly C.sharply D.differently29.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookdown30.A.find B.own C.understand D.correctⅣ、阅读理解。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)AWelcometoMarksJCHSummerDayCampOurcamphasahistoryofmorethan90years.Wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofachild’slife.Campcanhelpchildrenmakefriendsandlearnnewskills.Campcanbeoneofthemostusefulandlastingexperiencesinachild’slife.Everysummer,over11millionchildrencometoourcampsthroughoutNorthAmericaJointhemthissummerandexperiencethatspecialfeeling!CampInformationAddress:7802BayParkway,Brooklyn,NY,US,11214Tel:718-943-6343(MichaelSmith)Website:/summer-camps/CampType:DayCampGender:GirlsAges:3—14yearsoldCampDates:June29—August18CampFees:$820—$3,200(accordingtodifferentchoices)Activities:Swimming,artsandcraftsandtrips.Reviews(评论)ByDiana,June23,2018)Greatcamp!Mydaughterswentcampingtogetherandtheylovedit!ByKate,April4,20187Bestcamp!TheMarksJCHisahomeawayfromhomeforall.Ithascampprograms|forchildrenwithspecialneeds.Igiveitfivestars.31.WhereistheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.InEngland. B.InAustralia. C.InFrance. D.InAmerica.32.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.Ithasahistoryofover90years.B.Camperscanlearnnewskills.C.It’sthemostpopularcampinthecountry.D.Camperscangetspecialfeelings.33.WhocangototheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.Six-year-oldLinda. B.Ten-year-oldJohn.C.Sixteen-year-oldSusan. D.Two-year-oldLisa.34.HowmuchshouldRosepayatleastifshewantstogotothecampwithhersister?A.$820. B.$3,200. C.$1,640. D.$6,400.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dianawenttothecampwithherchildrenin2018.B.Childrenwithspecialneedscannotgotothecamp.C.MichaelSmithwillteachyoutoswimifyougotothecamp.D.Peoplehavemorethanonewaytolearnmoreaboutthecamp.BWhoisthemostfamousartistintheworld?IfnotLeonardodaVinci,itmightbePabloPicasso(毕加索).Picasso(1881-1973)wasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.Hehadatalentfordrawing.BorninSpain,Picassoshowedhistalentatanearlyage.Hefirstlearnedpaintingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacher.Bythetimehewas13,hecoulddrawbetterthanhisfather.Hecoulddrawandpaintjustaboutanything,andinanystyle.Helikedtotryoutnewideas.Peopleputhislifeandartintodifferentperiods.OneofhismostfamousperiodswashisCubistperiod.Cubismiswhenanartistpaintsthings,likeabottle,frommanydifferentangles(角度)allinthesamepicture.So,youseethefront,thebackandthesidesofthebottleallatthesametime.Inaway,itisabitlikehavingx-ray(透视)eyes.Thisnewwayofpaintingsurprisedtheartworldinthe20thcentury.Picassohasbecomeanidol(偶像)tomanyartistsnowadays.Peoplesayhehelpedusseetheworldinnewways.SodoyouwanttoseetheartofPicasso?OnAugust14th,anexhibition(展览)openedinShanghai.Itshows103ofhisworks.TheexhibitionwilllastuntilOctober31st.Butitwillnotbeavailabletothepubliconweekends.IfyouarefondofPicasso’swork,don’tmissthisgreatchance!36.WhichofthesentenceaboutPicassoisNOTtrue?A.Hewasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.B.Hecoulddrawbetterthanhisfatherin1890.C.HewasborninSpain.D.Hisfirstteacherwashisfather.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Cubism”inParagraph4mean?A.立体派 B.印象派 C.现实主义 D.浪漫主义38.Whatdopeoplethinkofhisnewpaintingstyle?A.ItmadePicassobecomehardtounderstand.B.ThestyleislikehavingC-rayeyes.C.Thestylehelpedpeopleseetheworldinnewways.D.Thestylewasnotpopularintheartworld.39.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.About4months. B.Lessthan2months. C.Over3months. D.Lessthan3months.40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducePicassoandhislifeexperience.B.TointroducePicassoandcallforpeopletotheexhibition.C.ToshowthatPicassostillenjoysgreatpopularity.D.ToshowthebiggestPicassoexhibitionever.CIfyouwanttoenterthesubway,youhavetoholdyourtransportationcardorsmartphoneinyourhand.Woulditbeatroubleifyouarebusywithotherthings,suchastakingcareofyourchildrenordogs.Now,goodnewshasarrivedforsomepassengers.AsubwaylineinShenzhenuses3Dfacialrecognition(人脸识别)technologytohelprecognizepassengers.Alltheyneedtodoisdownloading(下载)therequiredapp,andthentheycanenterthestationjustbylookingintoascreenatthegateforabout2seconds.Inthisway,theycanenterthesubwaymorequicklythanscanningaQRcode(扫描二维码).Thenewtechnologygreatlyspeedsupentrytimes.Now,about30to40passengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminute.Facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofourlife.AtKFCstoresacrossChina,customerscanordertheirmealsbyscanningtheirfacesinfrontofaself-servingscreen.Customersusedtocarrybankcardsormobilephonestowithdrawmoney,butnowtheycandothatjustbyscanningtheirfacesattheATMsofbanks.Withthehelpofthistechnology,thesecuritycheck(安检)stepintheairportcanbecompletedinabout12seconds,accordingtoGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.DoyouthinkfacialrecognitionwilltotallytaketheplaceofQRcodes?41.Howmanyareasofusingthefacialrecognitiontechnologyarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdraw”meaninChinese?A.取钱 B.浪费 C.赠送 D.咨询43.What’stheadvantageoffacialrecognitiontechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A.Safer B.Quicker C.Smaller D.Cheaper44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everypassengercansavetwosecondsenteringthesubwaystation.B.CustomersinChinacan’tscanfacestoordermealsatKFCnow.C.ThesecuritychecktimeatBaiyunAirportislongerthanthatofsubwaystationinShenzhen.D.Withdrawingmoneyinthebankisnotsosafeatpresent.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtowithdrawmoneyattheATMsofbanks.B.Thewideuseoffacialrecognitiontechnology.CThedevelopmentofpublictransportation.D.Howtogetbetterserviceinfastfoodrestaurant.V、阅读填空：阅读短文及A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。(每小题2分，共10分)Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?____46____Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.____47____Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.____48____Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?____49____Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.____50____Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow.”A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?D.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.E.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.Ⅵ、信息匹配:(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。____51____.Martha:IamabookloverandIlovereading.Ioftentraveltodifferentcitiesandgotothebookstoresthere.Butsometimes,Idon’tknowwherethesebookstoresare.____52____Tom:IamcrazyaboutmoviesandIwanttobeadirectorinthefuture.IhavelotsofideasandI’dliketoproduceamovietoshowmyfeelings.____53____.Bob:Iwanttobuyanewmobilephone.Ineedahelpertoprovidemewithideasabouttheseproducts.____54____.Carla:IamamoviefanbutIhatewaitinginalonglinetobuytickets.____55____.Jack:Iliketoreadnovels.IneedanapptooffermenovelstoreadanytimeIlike.A.iReader:Withthisapp,youcanreadbooksonyourmobilephonewheneveryoulike.B.BaiduMap:Itisamapappthatcangivedirectionstowhereveryouwanttogo.C.Dangdang:Ifyoulikebooksanddon’twanttospendmuchtimewalkinginabookstoretolookforbooks,youcanusethisapptoquicklybuythebookyouwant.D.Zealer:Thisisanappofacompanywhichdoestestsondifferentkindsormobilephoneproductsandintroducesthemtothecustomersforthemtomakebuyingdecisions.E.MaoyanMovie:Thisisanappfortickets.Youcanbuyororderticketswiththisapp.F.iMovie:Doyouliketomakeyourownmovie?Trythisapp.第Ⅱ卷主观题(共30分)Ⅶ、语法填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sometimes,it’sgreatfuntoshowpeoplethattheyareimportantthroughsomeactsofkindness.MydaughterCindy,____56____eight-year-oldgirl,waskindofshyinthepast,____57____onethingmadeherveryactiveandoutgoing.Istillrememberthethingthathappenedtoherclearly.Lastmonth,Cindyfelt____58____(comfortable),soItookhertoseethedoctor.Whilewewerewaitinginlineoutsidethewaitingroom,wesawaladystandingjustbeside____59____(we).Shelookedveryworried.Ihadneverseenherbefore,soIsaidnothingtoher.However,Cindygaveasmilecardtothelady,saying“Ihopeeverythinggoeswelltoyou.”Itbroughttearstohereyes.TheladyhuggedCindybutsaidnothing.Later,Cindygaveoutfivemoresmile____60____(card)topeoplethatday.LastMonday,Iwentshoppinginasupermarket.Iwasinahurry,soafterIboughtwhatIwanted,Iwenttothecashier(收银台)____61____(quick).Tomy____62____(surprised),Icouldn’tfindmywallet(钱包)andIdidn’tknowwhat____63____(do).Atthattime,aladycametomeandpaidthebill____64____me.Oh,shewastheladywhowasoutsidethewaitingroomthatday.Isaid“thankyou”toher.Shesaid,“Iwasmovedbyyourdaughter’skindness.”Everyoneinourfamily_____65_____(enjoy)helpingotherssincethen,andsmilecardsareagoodtooltodomore.Ofcourse,whatwehavedonehaschangedmydaughter.Ⅷ、词型转换：根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10题，每题0.5分，共5分，其中86-93题为平时练习的原题)66.Canmachinebeas________(intelligence)ashumanbeings?67.Therearetwelveofus,________(include)Tomandme.68.Shehadan________(operate)onherrightkneeattheclinic.69.Ididn’tanswerthequestion________(correct),somyteacheraskedmetosayitagain.70.Thenew-mediaindustryattractsyoungand________(create)people.71.Therearemany________(India)intheroom.Theyarewaitingpatiently.72.Togoornottogo,wearefacedwithadifficult________(choose).73.Wecangiveyou________(practice)suggestionsonhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.74.I’mlookingforwardto_________(hear)fromyou.75.What________(happen)toyoulastnight?Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tpickup.IX、书面表达(15分)76.假设你是李华。你的好朋友王磊上周给你写了一封信，信中他表述了对于人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)即将代替人类的担忧。请根据写作要点写一封回信。要点：1.建议王磊不要对此过分担忧，因为人工智能还无法完全代替人类；2.人工智能的优点：(1)从事危险工作，保证人类安全；(2)给我们生活带来方便，让人们有时间去做一些感兴趣的事情；(3)至少补充一点；3.你对人工智能的看法。提示：文章中人工智能可直接用AI表示。要求：1表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯；2.覆盖所有要点信息，并适当发挥；3.80词以上。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearWangLei,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandgetachancetodiscussAIwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

中学部2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段检测八年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷客观题(共70分)Ⅰ、听力理解:(每小题0.5分,共10分)(I).根据你听到的句子，从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答句。每小题念一遍。1.A.I’msorry.Butit’snotallowedhere.B.No.Youcan’t.C.Ofcourse.2.A.Yes,thereare.B.Soundsgood.C.Howdoyousaylikethat?3.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Ido.C..Yes,Ican.4.A.Yes,sometimesIdo.B.Yes,itissoeasy.C.Noteveryday.5.A.It’sme.B.Mymother’sC.Myfatherdoes.6.A.I’llbestronger.B.I’lldoitsoon.C.Itdoesn’twork.7.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.It’simportant.C.Don’tthinkso.8.A.Yes,I’llmissit.B.It’sagreateventforChina,Iknow.C.No,it’snotforme.9.A.Yes,Iwon’tforgetit.B.IthappenedonFriday.C.Goodlucktoyou!10:A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don’tworry.(II).下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容相关的问题，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选择中找出能回答这个问题的最佳答案。每小题念两遍。11.A.Sheoftenforgetssomething.B.Shehasalreadyownedamemoryrobot.C.Shedoesn’tneedamemoryrobotatall.12.A.300kg.B.30kg.C.3kg.13.A.Playingcards.B.Tellingastoryaboutmemory.C.Rememberingthecorrectorderofplayingcards.14.A.Becausetheladyisrunningfast.B.Becausethemanisn’tstrongenough.C.Becausetheladyisspeakingfast.15.A.Askhertolearn.B.Talkwithheroften.C.Readsomebooks.III.听短文，选最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Whycanpeopleremembermanythingsafteralongtime?A.Theyalwayssleepverywell.B.Theyofteneatgoodfood.C.Theyhavememories.17.Whatmustchildrendobeforetheycanspeak?A.Readandwrite.B.Makesentences.C.Hearandrememberthesounds.18Whendochildrenbegintolearntheirmotherlanguage?A.Attheageofsix.B.Whentheyaresmallchildren.C.Aftertheygotoschool.19.Whycan’tthepupilsatschoollearnaforeignlanguagebetterthanbeforeschool?A.Theyhavenogoodmemories.B.Theyhavenorecorders.C.Theyhavetoolittletimeforit.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothespeech?A.Learningtwolanguagesiseasy.B.Learningalanguageisgoodformemory.C.Doingmoreexerciseshelpsimproveone’smemory.Ⅱ、单项选择(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分，其中25-32题为平时练习的原题)i)从下面每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。1.Hedidn’trealizetheproblem,sohecontinuedtodoitintheoldway.A.findout B.copydown C.beunawareof D.beawareof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他没有意识到这个问题，所以他继续用旧方法做。考查形容词短语。findout查明；copydown抄下；beunawareof没有意识到；beawareof意识到。根据“Hedidn’trealizetheproblem”可知他没有意识到这个问题，划线部分意为“意识到”，和beawareof意义相近。故选D。2.Ifwedon’tprotectpandas,theywillfinallydisappearfromtheworldoneday.A.dieout B.dieof C.diefrom D.diedown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护大熊猫，它们总有一天会从世界上消失。考查动词短语。dieout灭绝；dieof死于；diefrom死于；diedown减弱。根据“disappearfromtheworld”可知是从世界上消失，即灭绝，划线部分和dieout意义相近。故选A。3.Wehadagoodtimevisitingthemuseum.Inaddition,welearntalot.A.Forexample B.Besides C.Beside D.Exceptfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们参观博物馆玩得很开心。此外，我们学到了很多。考查副词辨析。forexample例如；besides除此之外；beside在……旁边；exceptfor除了。根据“Inaddition”可知此处意为“此外”，和besides意义相近。故选B。4.Heiswiseenoughtofinishthiskindofwork.A.brainless B.patient C.special D.intelligent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他很聪明，能完成这种工作。考查形容词辨析。brainless愚蠢的；patient耐心的；special特别的；intelligent聪明的。根据“wise”可知此处意为“聪明的”，和intelligent意义相近。故选D。5.Mikechallengedhisclassmatetoagameofchess.A.ordered...toplay B.invited...toplay C.beat...toplay D.promised...toplay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Mike邀请他的同学玩国际象棋。考查动词短语。ordered...toplay命令……去玩；invited…toplay邀请……去玩；beat…toplay打败……去玩；promised…toplay承诺……去玩。根据“challengedhisclassmatetoagameofchess”可知，是Mike邀请同学下棋。故选B。ii)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6.Peopleusedmanywaystocountthingsbefore________numberswereinvented.A.writing B.written C.writting D.writen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在书面数字发明之前，人们使用了许多方法来计算事物。考查形容词的用法。writing写，动词的现在分词；written书写的，形容词。根据“numberswereinvented”可知是书面数字被发明，故此处修饰名词numbers用形容词written。故选B。7.—Myfatherpromisedme________amobilephoneasmybirthdaygift.—Great!Didyoupromise________anything?A.with;doing B.with;todo C./;todo D./;doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸答应给我一部手机作为生日礼物。——太棒了！你答应过要做什么吗？考查动词短语。promisesb.sth.“答应给某人某物”，promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”，固定用法。故选C。8.—________peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.—Itwassaidthat________peoplewhodiedintheaccidentwasmorethan50.A.Anumberof;thenumberof B.Thenumberof;anumberofC.Anumberof;anumberof D.Thenumberof;thenumberof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多人在昨天的交通事故中丧生。——据说在事故中死亡的人数超过50人。考查名词短语。根据“peoplediedinthetrafficaccident”可知，第一空指很多人死于交通事故，anumberof“许多，大量的”；根据“peoplewhodiedintheaccidentwasmorethan50”可知，第二空指的是死亡人数，thenumberof“……的数量”。故选A。9.________,Mr.SmithcametoChina.Hewas________then,Iremember.A.In1990s,inthethirties B.Onthe1990s,inthethirtyC.Inthe1990s,inhisthirties D.On1990s,inhisthirties【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，史密斯先生来到中国。我记得他当时三十多岁。考查数词的用法。第一空表示年代，用Inthe1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”；第二空表示年龄，用“inone’s+数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”。故选C。10.—________isitfromhere?—It’sabout________rideaway.A.Howfar;twentyminutes B.Howlong;twentyminutes’C.Howlong;twentyminute’s D.Howfar;twentyminutes’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——大约二十分钟车程。考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。howfar有多远；howlong多长时间；twentyminutes二十分钟；twentyminutes’二十分钟的。根据“…isitfromhere?”及答语可知，此处是询问距离，howfar“多远”，符合语境；根据“It’sabout…rideaway.”可知，此处指的是大约二十分钟的车程，twentyminutes’“二十分钟的”，名词所有格修饰名词“ride”，符合语境。故选D。11.Theyoungmancouldseenothing________anemptyfield.A.without B.or C.besides D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除了一片空旷的田野，年轻人什么也看不见。考查介词和连词辨析。without没有；or或者；besides此外；but但是。根据“anemptyfield”可知，年轻人只能看见一片空旷的田野，nothingbut“仅仅，只有”。故选D。12.—Doyouknowwhichclass________thebasketballmatch,Wendy?—Whatapity!TheteamofClass1________ours.A.won;beat B.won;won C.beat;beat D.beat;won【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——温迪，你知道哪个班赢得了篮球比赛吗？——可惜了！一班的队伍打败了我们的队伍。考查动词辨析。won赢得（比赛等）；beat打败（人或队伍）。根据“thebasketballmatch”可知是赢得篮球比赛，第一个空用won；根据“TheteamofClass1...ours”可知是一班的队伍打败了我们的队伍，第二个空用beat。故选A。13.—Ohno!Iforgettobringmyhomework!—Allright.Youcanhandinyourhomeworktomorrow________?A.insteadof B.instead C.inplace D.inplaceof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，不！我忘了带作业！——好吧。你可以改为明天交作业。考查短语辨析。insteadof而不是；instead代替；inplace到位；inplaceof代替。根据“Youcanhandinyourhomeworktomorrow…”及上文可知，此处指的是可以明天交作业，空处位于句末，instead“代替”，符合语境。故选B。14.—Whichnotebookdoyouwanttobuy?—Iwillpicktheblackone,becauseit’sthreetimes________thantheothers.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.ascheapas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想买哪一个笔记本？——我选黑色的，因为它比其他的便宜三倍。考查比较级用法。cheap便宜的，原级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；cheapest最便宜的，最高级；ascheapas和……一样便宜。根据“it’sthreetimes...thantheothers.”可知，黑色的更便宜，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。15.IwenttoDalilastweek.It’soneof________Ihaveeverseen.A.thebeautifulplaces B.thebeautifulplaceC.themostbeautifulplaces D.themostbeautifulplace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我上周去了大理。这是我所见过的最美丽的地方之一。考查最高级。此处是结构oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。16.Peterwasalwayslateforschool,buttodayhearrives_______earlierthanbefore.A.more B.little C.much D.less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得上学总是迟到，但今天他比以前早到得多。考查比较级的修饰词。more更多；little几乎没有；much多；less更少。根据“earlierthanbefore”可知来的比以前早得多，修饰比较级earlier用much。故选C。17.IfyoucompareLinda________Ma