2026年人教版英语八年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语八年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。其中听力部分25分，笔试部分95分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；听力部分答案听完后立即填涂在答题卡上，笔试部分选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，选择题用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂，非选择题应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，答题卡同步呈现5张图片，标注A、B、C、D、E）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。从题中所给的A、B、C、D、E五张图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话读一遍。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。6.WhatdidTomdolastweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.7.Howwillthegirlgotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.What'sthematterwithLucy?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.10.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.11.HowlonghastheboystudiedEnglish?A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.12.Wheredidthegirlgoonvacation?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.13.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.14.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.15.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Doherhomework.B.Goshopping.C.Seeamovie.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）听下面2篇短文，每篇短文读两遍。每篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.WheredidMikegolastsummervacation?A.Toavillage.B.Toacity.C.Toabeach.17.HowdidMikegothere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.18.WhatdidMikedothereinthemorning?A.Heswaminthesea.B.Hehelpedwithfarmwork.C.Hevisitedmuseums.19.WhodidMikestaywith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisfriends.20.HowdidMikefeelaboutthevacation?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。21.WhattimedoesLisagetupeverymorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.22.WhatdoesLisahaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Eggsandporridge.C.Hamburgersandjuice.23.HowlongdoesittakeLisatogettoschool?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.24.WhatdoesLisadoafterschool?A.Sheplayssports.B.Shedoesherhomework.C.Shehelpshermomcook.25.WhendoesLisagotobed?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At9:30p.m.第二部分笔试（95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。26.—Didyou______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight?—Yes,wesanganddancedhappily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having27.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are28.—How______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.longB.farC.muchD.many29.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.It'snotpolite.A.canB.mayC.shouldn'tD.must30.—What______you______whentheteachercamein?—Iwasreadingabook.A.do;doB.are;doingC.were;doingD.did;do31.Mysister______totheGreatWalltwice.Shelikesitverymuch.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo32.Thisstorybookis______interestingthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost33.—Couldyouplease______meyourpen?Ileftmineathome.—Sure,hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return34.Thelittlegirlisafraidof______aloneathome.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay35.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At2:00p.m.,Ithink.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why36.Theoldman______fortenyears.Hediedin2016.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.hasdiedD.wasdead37.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwellbecauseit'sveryimportant.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned38.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorautumn?—Autumn.Becausetheweatheriscool.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest39.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing40.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.You'rewelcomeB.It'sOKC.That'srightD.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Tom.Theweatherwas41______,andtheskywasblue.Wedecidedtogoforawalkandthenhaveapicnicthere.Onthewaytothepark,wesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroad.We42______toherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.TomandIlookedaround,butwedidn'tseehermother.Sowedecidedto43______heruntilhermothercameback.Weplayedgameswithherandtoldherstoriestomakeherhappy.Afterabouthalfanhour,awomanrantousinahurry.Shewasthelittlegirl'smother.Shethankedus44______andgaveussomefruitsasagift.Werefusedthefruitsbutfeltveryhappybecausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Whenwegottothepark,thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,somewereplayingbasketball,and45______weretakingphotos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandputdownourpicnicbasket.Wehadbread,eggs,fruitsanddrinksforlunch.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwetalkedandlaughedhappily.Intheafternoon,weplayedbadmintonforanhour.Thenwesatonthegrassandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Tomtoldmeabouthisnewteacher,andIsharedmyfavoritebookswithhim.Wehada46______timetogether.Whenweleftthepark,itwasalreadyevening.Thesunwassetting,andtheskywasfulloforangeandpinkcolors.Itwasabeautifulday.Ithinkhelpingothersandspendingtimewithgoodfriends47______thehappiestthingsinlife.Iwillneverforgetthis48______weekend.Ittaughtmethatkindnesscanmaketheworldabetterplace,andfriendshipisvery49______.IhopeIcanhavemoresuchwonderfulweekends50______myfriendsinthefuture.41.A.terribleB.fineC.rainyD.windy42.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.flew43.A.waitforB.lookforC.askforD.payfor44.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.quietly45.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother46.A.boringB.difficultC.wonderfulD.tiring47.A.isB.areC.wasD.were48.A.specialB.commonC.busyD.boring49.A.expensiveB.importantC.cheapD.useless50.A.forB.withC.withoutD.aboutⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。ADearAmy,Howareyou?Ihopeyouaredoingwell.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastsummervacation.IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitybythesea.Wewenttherebytrain,andittookusabout8hours.Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach.Thesandwaswhiteandsoft,andtheseawasblue.Iswamintheseawithmybrother.Itwasveryexciting.Intheafternoon,wevisitedaseafoodmarket.Weboughtalotoffreshseafood,andmydadcookeditfordinner.Itwasdelicious.Onthesecondday,wewenttoLaoshanMountain.Themountainisveryhigh,andthesceneryisbeautiful.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountain,andwecouldseethewholecityfromthere.Itwasamazing.Intheevening,wewenttoanightmarket.Thereweremanykindsofsnacksandtoys.Iboughtasmallgiftforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Onthethirdday,wewentshoppinginthecitycenter.Weboughtsomeclothesandsouvenirs.Thenwetookthetrainbackhome.IhadagreattimeinQingdao.Itwasawonderfulvacation.Whataboutyoursummervacation?Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Yours,LiMing51.WheredidLiMinggolastsummervacation?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToQingdao.D.ToGuangzhou.52.HowdidLiMinggotoQingdao?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.53.WhatdidLiMingdoonthefirstdayinQingdao?A.Heclimbedamountain.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hewenttothebeach.D.Hevisitedamuseum.54.WhatdidLiMingbuyforAmy?A.Someclothes.B.Asmallgift.C.Someseafood.D.Atoy.55.HowmanydaysdidLiMingstayinQingdao?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.Fivedays.BReadingisaveryimportantactivityinourlife.Itcanhelpusgainknowledge,openourminds,andmakeussmarter.Therearemanybenefitsofreading,andherearesomeofthem.First,readingcanimproveourvocabulary.Whenwereadbooks,newspapers,ormagazines,wewillmeetmanynewwords.Wecanlearntheirmeaningsandhowtousetheminourdailylife.Thiscanhelpuscommunicatebetterwithothersandwritebetterarticles.Second,readingcanincreaseourknowledge.Bookscoverawiderangeoftopics,suchashistory,science,literature,andart.Byreading,wecanlearnabouttheworldaroundus,understanddifferentcultures,andgainnewskills.Forexample,readinghistorybookscanhelpusknowaboutthepastevents,andreadingsciencebookscanhelpuslearnaboutnewinventionsanddiscoveries.Third,readingcanreducestress.Whenwearetiredorstressed,readingagoodbookcanmakeusrelax.Itcantakeustoadifferentworldandhelpusforgetourworriesandproblems.Studieshaveshownthatreadingforjust30minutesadaycanreducestresslevelsby68%.Fourth,readingcanimproveourconcentrationandfocus.Whenweread,weneedtopayattentiontothewordsandsentences,andfollowthestory.Thiscanhelpustrainourconcentrationandfocus,whichisveryusefulinourstudyandwork.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivitythatcanbringusmanybenefits.Weshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabitandreadmorebookseveryday.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofbooksweread,aslongasweenjoythemandlearnfromthem.56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoreadbooks.B.Thebenefitsofreading.C.Differentkindsofbooks.D.Howtodevelopareadinghabit.57.Howcanreadingimproveourvocabulary?A.Byhelpinguscommunicatewithothers.B.Byteachingusnewwordsandtheiruses.C.Byreducingourstress.D.Byimprovingourconcentration.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?A.Increasingknowledge.B.Reducingstress.C.Improvinghealth.D.Enhancingconcentration.59.Howmuchcanreadingfor30minutesadayreducestresslevels?A.30%.B.50%.C.68%.D.80%.60.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedo?A.Readonlyhistorybooks.B.Readforatleastanhouraday.C.Developagoodreadinghabit.D.Readonlywhenwearestressed.CNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets.Petscanbringusalotofhappinessandjoy.Theycanbeourgoodfriendsandcompanions.However,keepingpetsalsohassomeresponsibilities.Herearesometipsforkeepingpets.First,weshouldchooseasuitablepet.Differentpetshavedifferentneeds.Forexample,dogsneedalotofexerciseandattention,whilecatsaremoreindependent.Weshouldchooseapetthatfitsourlifestyleandlivingconditions.Ifweliveinasmallapartment,acatorasmalldogmaybeabetterchoice.Ifwehaveabighouseandenoughtime,wecanchoosealargerdog.Second,weshouldprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforourpets.Petsneedacleanandsafeplacetolive.Weshouldcleantheirhousesregularly,changetheirfoodandwatereveryday,andmakesuretheyhaveenoughspacetomovearound.Forexample,dogsneedabedtosleepin,andcatsneedalitterbox.Third,weshouldtakegoodcareofourpets'health.Weshouldtakethemtothevetforregularcheck-upsandvaccinations.Weshouldalsofeedthemhealthyfoodandgivethemenoughexercise.Ifourpetsaresick,weshouldtakethemtothevetimmediately.Fourth,weshouldspendtimewithourpets.Petsneedloveandattention.Weshouldplaywiththem,talktothem,andtakethemforwalks.Thiscanhelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithourpetsandmakethemfeelhappyandloved.Finally,weshouldfollowtherulesandregulationsaboutkeepingpets.Weshouldnotletourpetsrunaroundfreelyinpublicplaces,andweshouldcleanupafterthem.Weshouldalsorespectourneighborsandmakesureourpetsdonotdisturbothers.Keepingpetsisabigresponsibility,butitisalsoaveryrewardingexperience.Ifwecantakegoodcareofourpets,theywillbringusalotofhappinessandjoy.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B.Howtochooseapet.C.Tipsforkeepingpets.D.Theresponsibilitiesofpetowners.62.Whichpetmaybesuitableforpeoplelivinginsmallapartments?A.Alargedog.B.Acat.C.Ahorse.D.Arabbit.63.Whatshouldwedototakecareofourpets'health?A.Feedthemwhateverfoodwehave.B.Takethemtothevetregularly.C.Letthemrunaroundfreely.D.Givethemnoexercise.64.Whyshouldwespendtimewithourpets?A.Tomakethemfeelhappyandloved.B.Toletthemdisturbourneighbors.C.Tosavemoneyonvetbills.D.Toavoidcleaningtheirhouses.65.Whatshouldwedowhenourpetsareinpublicplaces?A.Letthemrunaroundfreely.B.Cleanupafterthem.C.Ignoretherules.D.Disturbothers.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）66.It'simportanttokeeph______byeatinghealthyfoodandexercisingeveryday.67.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.68.Thelittleboyisveryl______.Heneverhelpshismomwithhousework.69.Weshouldr______theoldbooksinsteadofthrowingthemaway.70.Themovieisveryi______.Iwanttowatchitagain.71.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.72.Myfavorites______isEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.73.It'srainingoutside.Don'tforgettotakeanu______withyou.74.Theplanea______attheairportontimeyesterday.75.Shehasagoodm______.Shecanremembermanythingseasily.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）76.Mymotherusually______(cook)breakfastforusinthemorning.77.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.78.He______(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.79.We______(learn)Englishforthreeyears.80.It'snecessaryforus______(study)hardeveryday.81.Thestoryisvery______(interest).Allthestudentslikeit.82.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.Sheisstillworkingonit.83.Mybrotherwants______(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.84.Weshould______(help)eachotherinourdailylife.85.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(rise)intheeast.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩写），并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。86.Hefinishedhishomeworkatsevenlastnight.（改为否定句）He____________hishomeworkatsevenlastnight.87.Theywillgotothezootomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）______they______tothezootomorrow?88.Thegirlis12yearsold.（改为同义句）Thegirlis____________girl.89.Hehaslivedinthiscityfor5years.（对划线部分提问）____________hashelivedinthiscity?90.Mymothersaidtome,"Don'tplayinthestreet."（改为间接引语）Mymothertoldme____________playinthestreet.Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）91.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末的计划。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末计划，并邀请他下次来中国玩。提示：1.周六上午：做作业，帮妈妈做家务；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球；3.周日：和家人去看望祖父母，一起吃晚饭；4.邀请Peter下次来中国玩。要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；2.不少于80词；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendplans.NowI'lltellyouaboutthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D（听力材料及解析：略。核心考查对日常场景、动作、物品的听力识别能力，句子均为八年级上册教材重点句型，贴合课纲要求。）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A（听力材料及解析：略。对话围绕周末活动、出行方式、健康状况等八年级上册核心话题，考查对细节信息的捕捉能力，题型符合期中检测常规考法。）Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）16.A17.B18.B19.B20.B21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C（听力材料及解析：略。短文主题为假期生活和日常作息，均为教材重点话题，考查对语篇整体理解和细节信息的提取能力，语速适中，符合八年级学生听力水平。）第二部分笔试（95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.A33.B34.B35.C36.A37.C38.B39.A40.B解析：26.考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词did后接动词原形，故选A。27.考查therebe句型的一般将来时，therebegoingtobe/willbe，主语为单数，故选A。28.考查疑问词辨析，根据答语“大约两公里”，可知询问距离，用howfar，故选B。29.考查情态动词辨析，根据句意“在图书馆不应该大声说话”，shouldn't表示“不应该”，故选C。30.考查过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选C。31.考查现在完成时，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据句意“去过长城两次”，故选A。32.考查形容词比较级，than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选A。33.考查动词辨析，borrow“借入”，lend“借出”，根据句意“借钢笔给我”，故选B。34.考查固定搭配，beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，故选B。35.考查宾语从句引导词，根据答语“下午两点”，可知询问时间，用when，故选C。36.考查现在完成时，fortenyears是延续性时间状语，die是短暂性动词，需改为bedead，故选A。37.考查固定搭配，tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。38.考查形容词比较级，两者之间比较用比较级，well的比较级为better，故选B。39.考查宾语从句时态，宾语从句表述客观真理时，用一般现在时，故选A。40.考查情景交际，根据句意“对不起打碎了你的杯子”，回应“没关系”，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）41.B42.A43.A44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.B50.B解析：本文讲述了作者和朋友周末去公园，帮助迷路小女孩找到妈妈，然后野餐、玩羽毛球的美好经历，体现了帮助他人和友谊的重要性。41.考查形容词辨析，根据后文“天空是蓝色的”，可知天气好，fine“晴朗的”，故选B。42.考查动词辨析，walktosb.“走向某人”，符合语境，故选A。43.考查动词短语辨析，waitfor“等待”，lookfor“寻找”，根据句意“等待她妈妈回来”，故选A。44.考查副词辨析，妈妈找到女儿后应该开心地感谢，happily“开心地”，故选C。45.考查代词辨析，others“其他人”，some...others...“一些人……另一些人……”，故选B。46.考查形容词辨析，根据前文“开心地交谈和大笑”，可知玩得很愉快，wonderful“精彩的”，故选C。47.考查主谓一致，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用复数，且表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。48.考查形容词辨析，这个周末帮助了别人，和朋友过得很开心，是特别的周末，special“特别的”，故选A。49.考查形容词辨析，友谊是非常重要的，important“重要的”，故选B。50.考查介词辨析，with“和……一起”，和朋友一起度过周末，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇：51.C52.B53.C54.B55.B解析：本文是李明给艾米的一封信，介绍了自己去青岛的暑假旅行经历。51.细节理解题，根据“IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.”可知选C。52.细节理解题，根据“Wewenttherebytrain”可知选B。53.细节理解题，根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach.”可知选C。54.细节理解题，根据“Iboughtasmallgiftforyou.”可知选B。55.细节理解题，根据“Onthefirstday...Onthesecondday...Onthethirdday...”可知停留了三天，选B。B篇：56.B57.B58.C59.C60.C解析：本文介绍了阅读的好处，包括提高词汇量、增长知识、减轻压力、提高专注力等。56.主旨大意题，根据“Therearemanybenefitsofreading,andherearesomeofthem.”可知本文主要讲阅读的好处，选B。57.细节理解题，根据“wewillmeetmanynewwords.Wecanlearntheirmeaningsandhowtousethem”可知选B。58.细节理解题，文中未提及阅读能改善健康，选C。59.细节理解题，根据“readingforjust30minutesadaycanreducestresslevelsby68%”可知选C。60.细节理解题，根据“Weshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabitandreadmorebookseveryday.”可知选C。C篇：61.C62.B63.B64.A65.B解析：本文介绍了养宠物的一些建议，包括选择合适的宠物、提供舒适的生活环境、照顾宠物健康等。61.主旨大意题，根据“Herearesometipsforkeepingpets.”可知本文主要讲养宠物的建议，选C。62.细节理解题，根据“Ifweliveinasmallapartment,acatora