2026年人教版英语九年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语九年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。其中听力部分30分，笔试部分90分（单项选择15分、完形填空15分、阅读理解30分、词汇运用10分、书面表达20分）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；听力部分答案听完后立即用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，笔试部分非选择题用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，选择题用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂，非选择题应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案，书面表达需符合英文书写规范。5.本试卷考查范围为人教版英语九年级上册期中前核心知识点（时态、语态、从句、词汇辨析、日常交际、阅读理解及书面表达等），答题时需紧扣教材知识点和题目情境，规范作答。6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Playbasketball.2.Howmuchistheredsweater?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.3.Wheredidthegirlgolastsummervacation?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?A.Adictionary.B.Astorybook.C.Anotebook.7.Howlongcanshekeepit?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whyistheboylateforschool?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehisbikebrokedown.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtraffic.9.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Saysorrytotheteacher.B.Gototheclassroomquickly.C.Callhisparents.听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12小题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplans.B.Theirfavoritemovies.C.Theirschoollife.11.WhatwillthegirldoonSunday?A.Seeamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdinner.12.Whowilltheboygowith?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。13.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.14.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthepark.15.Whatwilltheydoafterlunch?A.Goforawalk.B.WatchTV.C.Dohomework.第三节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。16.WhendidLiMingstartlearningEnglish?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof8.17.HowdoesLiMingpracticespeakingEnglish?A.Bytalkingwithhisclassmates.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.18.WhatdoesLiMingthinkisthemostimportantforlearningEnglish?A.Memorizingwords.B.Practicingeveryday.C.Takingnotesinclass.19.WhohelpsLiMingwithhisEnglish?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfather.C.Hispenpal.20.WhatisLiMing'sdream?A.TobeanEnglishteacher.B.Togoabroadforstudy.C.Tobeatranslator.第二部分笔试（共五大题，满分90分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whereisyouruncle?—He______inShanghaionbusinessfortwoweeks.HewillbebacknextMonday.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe22.You______followthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.It'sveryimportantforyoursafety.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could23.—Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,sheismyclassmate,Lily.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom24.Themeeting______ifthemanagercan'tcomeontimetomorrow.A.willputoffB.putsoffC.willbeputoffD.isputoff25.—Iwonder______wecanfinishtheprojectontime.—Don'tworry.Wehaveenoughtimeandpeople.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which26.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It'sbadformyeyes.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend27.Thisnovel______byMoYanin2005.Ithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten28.—Howdoyoulikethenewrestaurant?—It'sgreat!Thefoodisdeliciousandthe______isverygood.Thewaitersareallfriendly.A.serviceB.priceC.menuD.seat29.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______already.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave30.—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.It'sonyourleft.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what31.Thelittlegirlisafraidofdarkness.Shealwayssleeps______thelighton.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on32.—Ididn'tpassthemathexamlasttime.I'msoupset.—Cheerup!______youstudyharder,youwillgetbettergradesnexttime.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Becauseof33.There______afootballmatchbetweenourschoolandNo.1MiddleSchooltomorrowafternoon.Let'sgotowatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.is34.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Autumn.Theweatheris______toohotnortoocold.It'sverycomfortable.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all35.Theoldman______formorethan20years.Hedevotedhiswholelifetohelpingthepoor.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdeadⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftentoldmestoriesaboutherlifeinthecountryside.She36inasmallvillageandlivedasimplelife.Butshealwayshada37heartandwasreadytohelpothers.Onewintermorning,itsnowedheavily.Thegroundwas38withthicksnow.Mygrandmotherwasonherwaytothemarkettobuysomevegetables.Ontheroad,shesawanoldmanlyingontheground.Hewas39andcouldn'tstandup.Mygrandmotherimmediatelyrantohimandhelpedhimsitup.She40hercoatandputitontheoldman.Thensheaskedhimwhathappened.Theoldmansaidhehadabadcoldandfeltvery41.Hewantedtogotothehospitalbutfelldownontheway.Mygrandmotherdidn'tthinktwice.Shehelpedtheoldmanwalktothenearesthospital.Itwasalongway,andthesnowwasstillfalling.Mygrandmotherwasverytired,butshedidn't42halfway.Whentheyarrivedatthehospital,thedoctorexaminedtheoldmanandsaidheneededtostayinhospitalforafewdays.Mygrandmotherpaidfortheoldman'smedicalfees43shedidn'thavemuchmoneyherself.Afewdayslater,theoldman'ssoncametothankmygrandmother.Hewantedtogivehersomemoney,butmygrandmother44it.Shesaid,"It'sjustasmallthing.Helpingothersmakesmehappy."Fromthatstory,Ilearnedthatkindnessisapreciousgift.Itdoesn'tcostmuch,butitcanbring45toothersandourselves.Weshouldalwayskeepakindheartandhelpthoseinneed.36.A.grewupB.gotupC.lookedupD.turnedup37.A.angryB.kindC.sadD.strict38.A.coveredB.filledC.mixedD.connected39.A.happyB.excitedC.weakD.strong40.A.tookoffB.putonC.turnedoffD.turnedon41.A.hotB.coldC.hungryD.thirsty42.A.giveupB.getupC.standupD.wakeup43.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.but44.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.agreed45.A.sadnessB.happinessC.troubleD.danger46.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How47.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything48.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.lend49.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.loudly50.A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.leaveⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtocomplainabouttheserviceinyourhotel.IstayedinyourhotelfromOctober1sttoOctober5th,2026,withmyfamily.Butwehadaverybadexperienceduringourstay.First,theroomwasnotcleanwhenwearrived.Thefloorwasdirty,andthereweresomehaironthebed.Weaskedthehousekeepertocleanitagain,butshecameverylateanddidn'tcleanitcarefully.Second,theairconditionerintheroomdidn'tworkwell.Itwasveryhotatnight,andwecouldn'tsleepwell.Wecalledthefrontdeskseveraltimes,butnoonecametofixit.Third,thefoodinthehotelrestaurantwasverybad.Thedisheswerecoldandnotdelicious.Andthewaiterswerenotfriendlyatall.Theydidn'trespondtoourrequestsquickly.Wepaidalotofmoneyforourstay,butwedidn'tgettheserviceweexpected.Ihopeyoucanlookintothismatterseriouslyandgiveusareasonableexplanation.Ialsohopeyoucanimproveyourserviceinthefuture.Otherwise,noonewillchoosetostayinyourhotelagain.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua51.WhendidLiHuastayinthehotel?A.FromSeptember1sttoSeptember5th.B.FromOctober1sttoOctober5th.C.FromNovember1sttoNovember5th.D.FromDecember1sttoDecember5th.52.Whatwastheproblemwiththeroom?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwasnotclean.C.Itwastoonoisy.D.Itwastoocold.53.WhatdidLiHuacomplainabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodwascoldandnotdelicious.B.Thepricewastoohigh.C.Therestaurantwastoocrowded.D.Theopeningtimewastooshort.54.WhatdoesLiHuahopethehotelwilldo?A.Refundallhismoney.B.Givehimafreestaynexttime.C.Lookintothematterandimproveservice.D.Firethehousekeeperandwaiters.55.WhatisthepurposeofLiHua'sletter?A.Tothankthehotelforthegoodservice.B.Tocomplainaboutthebadservice.C.Tobookaroomfornextyear.D.Tointroducethehoteltohisfriends.BReadingisaveryimportantskillforstudents.Itcanhelpstudentsgetmoreknowledge,improvetheirlanguageabilityanddeveloptheirthinking.Buthowcanwebecomebetterreaders?Herearesomeusefultips.First,choosetherightbooks.Notallbooksaresuitableforus.Weshouldchoosebooksthatareinterestingandatourlevel.Ifthebooksaretoodifficult,wewillfeelboredandgiveupeasily.Iftheyaretooeasy,wewon'tgetmuchprogress.Second,setareadinggoal.Wecandecidehowmuchtimewespendreadingeveryday.Forexample,wecanreadfor30minuteseverymorningbeforegoingtoschool.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Whenweread,wecanwritedownthenewwordsandimportantsentences.Thiscanhelpusrememberwhatwereadandreviewitlater.Fourth,readaloud.Readingaloudcanhelpusimproveourpronunciationandintonation.Itcanalsomakeusmorefocusedonthebook.Finally,discusswithothers.Afterreadingabook,wecantalkaboutitwithourclassmatesorfriends.Wecanshareourideasandlearnfromeachother.Readingisalifelonghabit.Ifwekeepreadingeverydayandfollowthesetips,wewillbecomebetterreadersandgetmorebenefitsfromreading.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Howtochoosegoodbooks.C.Tipsonbecomingbetterreaders.D.Howtotakenoteswhilereading.57.Whyshouldwechoosetherightbooks?A.Becausetheyarecheap.B.Becausetheyareeasytofind.C.Becausetheycanmakeusfeelbored.D.Becausetheyareinterestingandsuitableforus.58.Whatcanwedotorememberwhatweread?A.Chooseeasybooks.B.Setareadinggoal.C.Takenoteswhilereading.D.Readaloudeveryday.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipmentionedinthepassage?A.Choosetherightbooks.B.Readasfastaspossible.C.Takenoteswhilereading.D.Discusswithothersafterreading.60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A.It'sawasteoftime.B.It'salifelonghabit.C.It'sonlyforstudents.D.It'sverydifficult.CTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofconvenienceandhappiness.Butatthesametime,italsohassomedisadvantages.Ononehand,theInternetisveryuseful.Wecanuseittogetinformationquickly.Forexample,wecansearchforknowledgeontheInternetwhenwehavequestionsinourstudies.Wecanalsouseittocommunicatewithourfriendsandfamily.Wecansendmessages,makevideocallsandsharephotoswiththem.Inaddition,wecandosomeshoppingonline.Wedon'tneedtogotothestoreinperson.Wecanbuywhatweneedathomewithjustafewclicks.Itsavesusalotoftimeandenergy.Ontheotherhand,theInternethassomebadeffects.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorbrowsingsocialmedia.Thisaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Theymaygetpoorgradesandhaveeyeproblems.Inaddition,thereisalotofbadinformationontheInternet,suchasviolenceandporn.Itisbadforthegrowthofteenagers.What'smore,somepeoplemaybecheatedbyonlinescams.Theymaylosetheirmoneyorpersonalinformation.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weshoulduseitwisely.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Weshouldcontrolourtimeonlineandchooseusefulinformation.OnlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromtheInternet.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C.TheimportanceoftheInternet.D.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.62.HowcanweusetheInternettocommunicatewithothers?A.Bysendingmessagesandmakingvideocalls.B.Bygoingtothestoreinperson.C.Byplayingcomputergames.D.Bybrowsingsocialmedia.63.Whatisthebadeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonlineforstudents?A.Theycangetmoreknowledge.B.Theymaygetpoorgradesandeyeproblems.C.Theycanmakemorefriends.D.Theymaylosetheirpersonalinformation.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"double-edgedsword"meaninChinese?A.双刃剑B.幸运星C.绊脚石D.聚宝盆65.HowshouldweusetheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonline.B.WeshouldavoidusingtheInternet.C.Weshoulduseitwiselyandcontrolourtimeonline.D.Weshouldonlyuseittoplaygames.Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。66.It'simportanttokeepab______betweenstudyandrest.Weshouldn'tstudyallthetime.67.Theteacherp______theboyforhisgoodgrades.Hegavehimapenasaprize.69.Weshouldp______theenvironment.It'sourdutytoprotectnature.70.Thelittlegirlisverys______.Sheisafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.71.Myfatherusuallyd______hiscartoworkeveryday.It'sveryconvenient.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。72.She______(finish)herhomeworkalready.Shecangoouttoplaynow.73.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.It'sverypopular.74.We______(have)apartyifitdoesn'traintomorrow.75.Hesuggested______(go)totheparkforawalk.Weallagreed.76.Mymotheralwaystellsme______(be)carefulwhencrossingtheroad.Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你周末的生活安排。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末计划，并询问他的周末安排。提示：1.周六上午：在家做作业，复习功课；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球；3.周日上午：帮妈妈做家务（打扫房间、洗衣服等）；4.周日下午：去图书馆看书。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekendplans.NowI'lltellyouaboutthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekendplans?Couldyoutellme?Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）1-5:ACABA第二节（7.5分）6-10:ABABA11-15:BBABA第三节（15分）16-20:BABCB（听力材料提示：该部分录音内容围绕日常交际场景，如周末计划、购物、生病、求助等，符合九年级上册听力核心考点，注重考查学生对细节信息的捕捉能力。）第二部分笔试（90分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）21-25:CABCB26-30:ADACB31-35:AAACC解析：21.C考查现在完成时。根据“fortwoweeks”可知，此处用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，die的延续性形式为bedead，故选C。22.A考查情态动词。must表示“必须”，符合“遵守交通规则对安全很重要”的语境，故选A。23.B考查定语从句。先行词thegirl指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who，故选B。24.C考查一般将来时的被动语态。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，且根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，故选C。25.B考查宾语从句。根据答语“别担心，我们有足够的时间和人手”可知，此处询问“是否能按时完成项目”，if表示“是否”，故选B。26.A考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。27.D考查一般过去时的被动语态。novel与write之间是被动关系，且根据“in2005”可知用一般过去时，故选D。28.A考查名词辨析。根据“服务员都很友好”可知，此处指“服务很好”，service“服务”，故选A。29.C考查过去完成时。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，故选C。30.B考查宾语从句。根据答语的路线指引可知，此处询问“最近的邮局在哪里”，where表示“哪里”，故选B。31.A考查介词。withthelighton表示“开着灯”，符合“小女孩害怕黑暗”的语境，故选A。32.A考查连词短语。aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“只要你更努力学习，下次就会取得更好成绩”的语境，故选A。33.A考查therebe句型的一般将来时。therebe句型的一般将来时为thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe，根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知用将来时，故选A。34.C考查连词。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，符合“秋天既不太热也不太冷”的语境，故选C。35.C考查现在完成时。根据“formorethan20years”可知，此处用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，die的延续性形式为bedead，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）36-40:ABACA41-45:BABCB46-50:ACABA解析：36.A考查动词短语。grewup“长大”，gotup“起床”，lookedup“查阅”，turnedup“出现”。根据“在小村庄”可知，此处指“她在小村庄长大”，故选A。37.B考查形容词。根据“乐于助人”可知，她有一颗善良的心，kind“善良的”，故选B。38.A考查动词短语。becoveredwith“被……覆盖”，符合“地面被厚厚的雪覆盖”的语境，故选A。39.C考查形容词。根据“不能站起来”可知，老人很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，故选C。40.A考查动词短语。tookoff“脱下”，puton“穿上”，turnedoff“关闭”，turnedon“打开”。根据“把外套给老人穿上”可知，此处指“脱下自己的外套”，故选A。41.B考查形容词。根据“重感冒”可知，老人感觉很冷，cold“冷的”，故选B。42.A考查动词短语。giveup“放弃”，getup“起床”，standup“站起来”，wakeup“醒来”。根据“奶奶很累，但没中途放弃”可知，选A。43.B考查连词。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然自己没多少钱，但还是付了医药费”的语境，故选B。44.C考查动词。根据“拒绝收钱”可知，refused“拒绝”，故选C。45.B考查名词。帮助别人能给别人和自己带来快乐，happiness“快乐”，故选B。46.A考查连词。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A。47.A考查不定代词。something“一些东西”，用于肯定句，符合“给别人一些帮助”的语境，故选A。48.D考查动词。lend“借出”，borrow“借入”，根据“把书借给别人”可知，选D。49.B考查副词。quickly“快速地”，符合“快速回应别人的请求”的语境，故选B。50.A考查动词。remember“记住”，符合“记住善良的重要性”的语境，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）A篇：51-55:BBACB解析：51.B细节理解题。根据信中“IstayedinyourhotelfromOctober1sttoOctober5th,2026”可知，选B。52.B细节理解题。根据信中“First,theroomwasnotcleanwhenwearrived”可知，选B。53.A细节理解题。根据信中“thefoodinthehotelrestaurantwasverybad.Thedisheswerecoldandnotdelicious”可知，选A。54.C细节理解题。根据信中“Ihopeyoucanlookintothismatterseriouslyandgiveusareasonableexplanation